专题05 短文填空（6选5）-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）

冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）专题05短文填空（6选5）（2023·广东深圳·校考三模）Areyoulookingforavolunteerprojectthat’sfunforthewholefamily?1Youmightbeplanningtospendalotoftimethere.Wonderwhatexactlyyoucandotomakeyourparkcleanerandmorebeautiful?Herearesomegreatideasthatyourwholefamilywillenjoy.2Notonlywilltreesprovidesomeshade(阴凉处),butthey’llalsoimprovetheairquality(质量)ofyourlocalpark.Startbyresearchingthekindsoftreesyoushouldplant.Makeyourchoicesaccordingtotheweatherinyourcity.Whenit’stimetoplantthem,doitwithyourwholefamily.3Thismeansthatlitterissuretoshowupinandaroundyourpark.Pickinguprubbishwillmakeahugedifferencetotheappearance.Acleanareawillencourageotherstokeeptheparkclean.Yourparkmayhavesomelittledamagethatcanberepairedveryeasily.Maybethewaterfountainisbroken,thestreetlightshaveburnedoutortheswingsontheplaygroundneednewseats.Mostofthematerialsneededcanbeeasilyfoundatyourhouse.4Maybeyourlocalparkisn’tmuchmorethangrassandtrees.Ifyourcommunity’splayspacecouldgetthingslikeaplaygroundorabasketballcourt,organizeanactivityinyourneighborhoodtogetmoneyfortheseprojects.Peoplewillfollowyouhappily.5Rememberyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.A．Offertorepairthemwithyourfamily.B．Yourlocalparkisagreatplacetostart!C．Parksarehigh-trafficareasinmostcities.D．Doyouoftentakepartinthiskindofactivity?E．Asthesayinggoes,“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”F．Plantingtreesinyourparkcanmakeitmorebeautiful.（2023·广东深圳·深圳中学校考三模）阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidstruggles（挣扎）withthemforsometime.6Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.7Playingwithchopsticksisregardedasbadmanners,justasmakingnoisewithforksandknivesinWesterncountrieswouldberude.Therearealsosomesuperstitions（迷信）relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense（香烛）thatChineseusetohonorthedead.8Youshouldnottapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggars（乞丐）dothistoaskforfood.9It’sbecausetheydon’twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.Apartfrombeingtableware,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.InChinese,“chopsticks”reads“kuaizi”,whichmeanshavingbabiessoon.10Skilledcraftsmencurveandpaintbeautifulimagesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartworks.A．HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks.B．Newcouplessometimesreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.C．Peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.D．Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.E．Parentsmaygetmadiftheirchildrendothis.F．Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.（2023·广东深圳·校考三模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。ErshiWenchuang(儿时文创)isashopinmyhometown.Itsnamebasicallymeans“childhoodculture”,anditlivesuptoitsname.11.Ashowfromthe80swasplaying.Onthewallwerepicturesofmoviestarsandsingersfromtheolddays.Therewasalsoanoldbikebythedoor.Awhiteboxwiththeword“popsicles(冰棍)”wasputbehindtheseat.Walkin,andanotheroldTVwouldcatchyoureye.Itwasconnectedtoavideogame:SuperMario!12.ButonceIfoundoutmyparentsplayeditwhentheywerekids,Iwasreallyexcitedtotryitout.Thegamewaseasybutsointeresting.13.14.They’remostlysnacksandlittletoyssuchasDaDaBubbleGumorwind-upfrogs.Intheend,Iboughtalittlepacketofpreservedplums(话梅),thekindmymomusedtoeat.AfterwalkingoutofthestoreIgobbledup(狼吞虎咽)theplums.Theytastedsosweet.Ithoughtmyparentscouldhavesuchafunchildhoodeventhoughtheywentthroughmanydifficulties.Theydidn’thaveallthefancytechnologywehavetoday.15.A．Atfirst,Ithoughtthegamewasboring.B．Soperhapstoday,wedon’treallyneedtoomuchofthateither.C．Theseproductsoftenremindmyparentsoftheirchildhood.D．Thestoresellsproductsfromthe70s,80sand90s.E．Iwassurprisedathowsuchasimplegamecouldbesofun.F．AtthefrontwasanoldTV.（2023·广东深圳·校考三模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Emojis(表情符号)andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatforms(通讯平台)aregrowingquickly,withmillionsofusersbothatworkandplay.16.It’sbeenreportedthat76%ofworkersinsomewesterncountriesarealsousingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldandboring.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingpurposesclear.17,andencouragebetterandmorefrequent(频繁的)communication.Inanyoffice,workerscanbeagedfrom22to70andabove,andfindingcommonground(共同之处)incommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.18.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatefacetoface,forthoseoldergenerationsusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemails,itmayfeellikealearningtask.Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone(语气).Whohasn’treceivedanemailthatmadeyousoangrythatitdestroyedthewholeday?19.However,emojiscanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaserioustoneintheformalemailcanbemadesoftwithanencouragingsmile.20,andemojiscandirectlyleadtothatpositiveresult.Andwhenyourworkersbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkcultureintheworkplace.A．MessageswithemojisalsofeelmoreconversationalB．EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC．ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingacrosstheworldD．GivingworkersthetoolshelpthemtocommunicatehonestlyE．StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceF．Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform（2023·广东深圳·校考三模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.21Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟).22.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryouridea.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.23.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise—Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisveryimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.24Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.25.A．Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.B．Don’targuewithyourparents.C．Communicationcomesfirst.D．Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.E．Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposes(决心)inlife.F．Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.（2023·广东深圳·校考二模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Walkinginthecityisverydifferentfromwalkinginthepark.Asmallpsychologystudysuggestsurbanenvironmentscanslowyourstepandpossiblyincreaseyourmentalload.26Itcaneaseyourmindandquickenyourpace.Thefindingsshowthatnaturalsettingsmaypotentially(潜在地)reducecognitive(认知的)tirednessandimprovereactiontimesstraightaway.27Thefirstofthetwoexperimentsinthenewstudyfocusedonpeople’swayofwalkingandcognitiveload.Duringthistrial,participantswerefittedwithsensorsandadozenmotioncontrolcamerasweresetuptowatchthemrepeatedlywalkdowna15-metreroomattheirnaturalspeed.Thewalloppositethemshowedanimageofeitheranaturesceneoracityscene.28Onthewhole,whenwalkingincitysettings,peoplereportedthattheyfeltmoreuncomfortableandtheywalkedataslowerpace,indicatingahighercognitiveload.29Inthetrial,participantswereaskedtodistinguish(区别)betweenbasicvisualshapesonthecomputerwhilealsointhepresenceofanaturalorurbanimage(thesameonesfromthefirstexperiment).Measuringreactiontimesinbothnaturalandurbansettings,theteamfoundresultstosupporttheiridea.Inurbanenvironments,participantswereslowerindistinguishingbetweensimpleshapes.30Ourbrainstakelongertoprocess.However,moreresearchisneededtoprovethatidea.A．Awalkthroughnaturedoestheopposite,though.B．Theysaidtheycouldn’tconcentrateproperlyafterwalking.C．Aftereach,participantswereaskedtoratetheirdiscomfort.D．Thereasonisthaturbanenvironmentsaremoredistracting.E．Theseconddugintosomehigher-levelcognitiveprocesses.F．Thestudyincludestwoexperimentswithtwodifferentapproaches.（2023·广东深圳·南山实验教育麒麟中学校考三模）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。EarthHourisanannualeventwhichaskspeopletoswitchoffalllightsandusenoelectricityforanhour.31WhatisEarthHour?EarthHourisanannualglobaleventthatencouragespeopleandbusinessesaroundtheworldtoswitchoffelectricityatthesametimeforonehour.EarthHourstartedinAustraliain2007when2.2millionpeopleinthecityofSydneyturnedoffallunnecessarylightsforanhour.32.In2013,millionsofpeoplein7,000citiesandtownsaroundtheworldswitchedofftheirlightsfor60minutesattheendofMarch.WhoorganizesEarthHour?EarthHourisorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF).ItwasstatedbyAndyRidley,whoisexecutive(决策的)directorofEarthHourGlobal,WWF.33.Hewantedtoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalissuesbyaskingpeopletodosomethingpositivetohelptheplanet.WhyMarch?TheendofMarchisaroundthetimeofthespringandautumnequinoxes(昼夜平分)inthenorthernandsouthernhemispheres(半球)respectively(分别地),sosunsettimesinbothhemispheresareatsimilartimes.3435AswellasfamousLondonlandmarkssuchasBigBen,theLondonEyeandBuckinghamPalaceswitchingofftheirlights,therearealsomanyothereventsaroundBritain.OntheWWF’sinteractive(交互式的)mapyoucanseewhichpeople,businesses,schools,organizationsandlandmarksaretakingparteachyearandwhattheyaredoing.A．HecameupwiththeideaofEarthHour.B．Whatlandmarks?C．Thismeansthataglobal‘lightsout’eventhasmostvisualimpactatthistimeofyear.D．Theaimistogetpeoplethinkingabouttheplanettheyliveonandtheenergytheyuse.E．Sincethenithasgrowntoahugeglobalevent.F．Whatevents?（2023·广东深圳·校联考三模）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Dinosaurs,mummies(木乃伊)andspaceships...youmayonlyseethesethingsinmovies.36.Amuseumisawonderfulplace.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewindifferentmuseums.37.Forexample,howfastcanavelociraptor(迅猛龙)run?38.OrdidyouknowLeonardodaVinciwasnotonlyagreatartistbutalsoagreatinventor?39.Yougohomeandlookituponlineorthroughbooks.Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Museumshelpuslearnoutsideofschool.What’sinterestingisthatthere’samuseumforalmosteverything.Thereisamuseumforcats,Teddybearsandevenhair!40Youcanalwayssparesometimetovisitit.Doesatriptoamuseumsoundfuntoyou?A．Buttherearenotmanymoviesaboutmuseums.B．Andthere’salmostalwaysonecloseby.C．Ithelpsopenupyourworld.D．HowdoastronautslandwhentheycomebacktoEarth?E．Manyofyoumaycomeacrosssomethingnewinamuseum.F．Butifyouvisitamuseum,youmaygettoseethemforreal!（2023·广东深圳·校考二模）请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。YangMiao,astudentstudyingnursinginGuangdongprovince,feelsinferior(低等的)tootherpeople.“I’mtheonlyoneinmyfamilystudyingforavocational(职业的)degree,”shetoldSixthTone.“Mostofmycousinsareinuniversities.It’sshamefulforme.”41Manywantthistochange.OnMay1,therevised(修订的)VocationalEducationLawtookeffect.42Therevisedlawcallsforraisingthesocialstatus(地位)andincomeofskilledworkers.43Forexample,vocationalschoolgraduatesshouldenjoythesameopportunitiesinschoolingandgettingjobsasgraduatesofregularschoolsatthesamelevel.Therevisedlawalsoencourageswideranddeepercooperation(合作)betweenvocationaleducationandindustries.Chinahastheworld’slargestvocationaleducationsystem.However,insomevocationalschools,theteachingmethodsandlessonscannotmeettheneedofmanyhigh-techindustries.44Todealwithsuchproblems,companiesareencouragedtoworkwithvocationalschoolsindifferentways.45What’smore,takingpartinthecompiling(编写)ofvocationaleducationtextbooks,andtrainingteachersofvocationalschoolsarealsosupportedbycompanies.A．Itisthefirsttimethelawhasbeenrevisedsinceitwasmadein1996.B．LikeYang,lotsofpeoplethinkvocationaleducationisinferiortouniversities.C．Ithelpsstudentsknowmoreaboutthefuturecareerinmanyways.D．Therefore,there’sabigshortfall(缺少)inhigh-leveltechnicians.E．Forexample,theysetupjobopportunitiesforvocationalstudents.F．Itsaysthatvocationaleducationisasimportantasgeneraleducation.（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecomeinternational.46Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza,inoneformoranother,forcenturies.Theyeatiteverywhere—athome,inrestaurants,oronstreetcorners.47Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs（香料）,wereasimpleandtastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyplates,orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcentury,Naples,insouthernItaly,hadbecomeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope,anditwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.48Theywereinexpensive,usedeasy-to-findingredients（原料）,andcouldbemadewithplentyoftastes.ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.In1905,thefirstpizzeria（披萨店）,Lombardi’s,wasopenedinNewYorkCity.49Itwasincreasinglyconsideredasafast,funnyfood.PeoplemightlikeNewYork-stylethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.50Foralotofpeopleinwesterncountries,whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat,theyorderpizzas.A．Thesecretis,almosteveryonelikespizzas.B．Theword“pizza”camefromtheLatinword“pinsa”meaningflatbread.C．Itbecameagreatsuccess.D．Italyhastwosuchdishes,spaghetti（意大利面）andpizza.E．Soon,pizzaspreadacrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.F．Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomers’needs.（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersonakeyboardarenotin“ABC”order?ThekeyboardweuseeverydayiscalledtheQWERTYkeyboardlayout(布局).Q,W,E,R,T,Yarethefirstsixlettersonthislayout,startingfromthetopleft.51Thefirstmanualtypewriter(手动打字机),withakeyboardwhichlookedlikeapiano,wasinventedinthelate19thcentury.52However,itwaslaterdiscoveredthatasthetypingspeedincreased,somekeysfailedtocomebacktotheirplacesquickly.Asaresult,theygotjammed(卡住)veryeasily.53Tosolvethisproblem,theQWERTYkeyboardwasdeveloped.Itplacedkeysinsuchawaythatthemostusedletterswerespacedoutsothatthekeysweremorelikelytoworkfreely.54Withthearrivalofthecomputer,thetypistsinofficeswerethesamepeoplewhoweretonowoperatecomputers.Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevice(设备).55Itwaseasiertodesignthekeyboardsfollowingthelayoutoftypewriters,whichwastheQWERTYlayout,andthiscontinueseventoday.A．Buttrainingrequiredtoomuchtimeandmoney.B．However,anotherproblemcameaboutinthe1940s.C．ThesetypewritersdidhavetheABCkeyboardlayout.D．HerearesometipstohelpyougetusedtotheQWERTYkeyboard.E．TounderstandwhywewentwithQWERTY,weneedtogobackinhistory.F．Mosttypistsendedupbreakingthetypewriteraltogetherwhenseparatingthekeys.（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。ChatGPT,asmartAIchattingtool,hasbeenpopularintheeducationworldinthepastmonths.56DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.57Althoughitseemsusefultoacertaindegree,someschoolsintheUShavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.58Thebancomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonschooltasks.59Besidesbans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoavoidtheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.60Fromtheirpointofview,AIisahelpfultoolthatpeoplewilluseandwhatweneedtodoistochangeourlearning,teachingandexaminations.A．Peoplecanaskittowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.B．AccordingtoaUSsurvey,manystudentshaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirlearning.C．ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPThasbroughtusalotofconvenienceaswellastrouble.D．Forexample,inNewYork,publicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonpublicnetworksanddevices(设备).E．However,someeducatorsholdtheopinionthatbansanAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.F．SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.参考答案：1．D2．F3．B4．A5．E【导语】本文主要介绍了清扫公园的志愿者项目，并给出一些建议。1．根据前句“Areyoulookingforavolunteerprojectthat’sfunforthewholefamily?”可知，你在找一个对全家都很有趣的志愿者项目吗？由此推断，此处是在说和志愿者项目有关的话题。选项D“你经常参加这种活动吗？”符合语境。故选D。2．根据后句“Notonlywilltreesprovidesomeshade(阴凉处),butthey’llalsoimprovetheairquality(质量)ofyourlocalpark.”可知，树木不仅能提供一些阴凉，还能改善当地公园的空气质量。由此推断，此处是在说植树的好处。选项F“在你的公园里种树可以使它更加美丽。”符合语境。故选F。3．根据后文“Thismeansthatlitterissuretoshowupinandaroundyourpark.Pickinguprubbishwillmakeahugedifferencetotheappearance.Acleanareawillencourageotherstokeeptheparkclean.”可知，这意味着垃圾肯定会出现在你的公园里和周围。捡垃圾会对公园的外观产生巨大的影响。一个干净的区域会鼓励其他人保持公园的清洁。由此推断，此处是在说和清洁公园有关的话题。选项B“你当地的公园就是一个很好的起点！”符合语境。故选B。4．根据下文“Maybeyourlocalparkisn’tmuchmorethangrassandtrees.Ifyourcommunity’splayspacecouldgetthingslikeaplaygroundorabasketballcourt,organizeanactivityinyourneighborhoodtogetmoneyfortheseprojects.Peoplewillfollowyouhappily.”可知，也许你当地的公园只不过是草地和树木。如果你所在社区的玩的空间可以有操场或篮球场之类的东西，那就在你的社区组织一场活动，为这些项目筹集资金。人们会很高兴地跟着你。由此推断，此处是说和别人一起参与志愿者项目。选项A“主动提出和家人一起恢复它们。”符合语境。故选A。5．根据空后“Rememberyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.”可知，记住，你可以给世界带来巨大的改变。由此推断，此处是在号召大家都要参与志愿者项目。选项E“俗话说，‘众人拾柴火焰高。’”符合语境。故选E。6．D7．C8．F9．E10．B【导语】本文介绍了使用筷子的一些规则和传统。6．根据“Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.”可知，筷子的使用有自己的规则和传统，故前文应引出筷子有其独有的规则和传统这一话题，选项D“但是筷子不仅仅是用来夹食物的简单工具。”符合语境，故选D。7．根据“Playingwithchopsticksisregardedasbadmanners,”可知，玩筷子被认为是不礼貌的，故前文应讲述人们不应该在餐桌上玩筷子，发出噪音，选项C“人们不应该用筷子发出噪音。”符合语境，故选C。8．根据“Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense(香)thatChineseusetohonorthedead.”可知，一些人认为筷子不应该直立插在碗里，它看起来像中国人用来祭奠死者的香，故此处应承接上文表示将筷子插在碗里的不好影响，选项F“人们认为在餐桌上这样做会带来厄运。”符合语境，故选F。9．根据“It’sbecausetheydon’twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.”可知，讲述了父母不希望自己的孩子将来像乞丐一样穷，故前文讲述了父母对孩子这种行为的反应，选项E“如果孩子这样做，父母可能会生气。”符合语境，故选E。10．根据“Apartfrombeingtableware,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.InChinese,‘chopsticks’reads‘kuaizi’,whichmeanshavingbabiessoon.”可知，由于在汉语中，“筷子”读作“快子”，所以可以作为礼物赠送，故后文应讲述将筷子作为礼物的赠送对象，选项B“新婚夫妇有时会收到筷子作为结婚礼物。”符合语境，故选B。11．F12．A13．E14．D15．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡的一个商店——儿时文创，以及对比之后，作者的感悟。11．根据“Ashowfromthe80swasplaying.”和“Onthewallwere...”可知，这里应是介绍店内陈设，且与节目上演有关，F项“前面是一台旧电视机。”符合语境，故选F。12．根据“ButonceIfoundoutmyparentsplayeditwhentheywerekids,Iwasreallyexcitedtotryitout.”可知，but表示转折，所以空处应是表达自己对这款游戏的不屑，A项“起初，我觉得这个游戏很无聊。”符合语境，故选A。13．根据“Thegamewaseasybutsointeresting.”可知，此处与游戏简单有趣有关，E项“我很惊讶这么简单的游戏竟然如此有趣。”符合语境，故选E。14．根据“They’remostlysnacksandlittletoyssuchasDaDaBubbleGumorwind-upfrogs.”可知，空处应是介绍they指代的对象，且“snacksandlittletoyssuchasDaDaBubbleGumorwind-upfrogs.”这些都是一些物品，结合“Intheend,Ibought...”可知，空处应是介绍商店出售的商品，D项“这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品。”符合语境，故选D。15．根据“Ithoughtmyparentscouldhavesuchafunchildhoodeventhoughtheywentthroughmanydifficulties.Theydidn’thaveallthefancytechnologywehavetoday”可知，此处是对比过去和现在，得出的结论，B项“所以也许今天，我们也不需要太多这样的东西了。”符合语境，故选B。16．C17．A18．F19．B20．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述表情符号与工作沟通中的相关事宜。16．根据“InAsia,messagingplatforms(通讯平台)aregrowingquickly,withmillionsofusersbothatworkandplay.”可知，此处在讲通讯平台正在快速增长，选项C“这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延”符合语境，故选C。17．根据“Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingpurposesclear.”可知，此处在讲使用表情符号的好处，选项A“带有表情符号的信息也让人感觉更具对话性”符合语境，故选A。18．根据“Inanyoffice,workerscanbeagedfrom22to70andabove,andfindingcommonground(共同之处)incommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.”可知，在办公室，员工的年龄不同，在沟通方式上找到共同点可能是一项挑战。选项F“一个让所有几代人聚在一起的简单方法是使用聊天平台”符合语境，故选F。19．根据“Whohasn’treceivedanemailthatmadeyousoangrythatitdestroyedthewholeday?”可知，此处在说有的电子邮件会影响心情，选项B“即使是正式的电子邮件也可能显得冷漠和不友好”符合语境，故选B。20．根据“Andwhenyourworkersbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkcultureintheworkplace.”可知，此段在谈表情符号改善了工作场所的工作文化。选项E“研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所”符合语境，故选E。21．F22．B23．D24．A25．E【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了如何跟父母沟通的三条建议：不要和父母争论、尝试达成和解和谈谈你的价值观。21．根据上句“Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.”可知，不仅仅是儿童会跟父母有沟通问题。选项F“沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是一个问题。”符合语境，故选F。22．根据下句“Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.”可知，生气的时候不要跟父母争吵。选项B“不要和你父母争论。”符合语境，故选B。23．根据上句“Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.”可知，当和父母意见不一致时，要学会和父母和解。选项D“你可以保持分歧，并尽最大努力接受对方。”符合语境，故选D。24．根据上句“itisveryimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.”可知，对父母表达爱和尊重很重要。选项A“表示尊重会使你们的关系保持牢固。”符合语境，故选A。25．根据上句“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.”可知，父母和孩子的价值观可能会不同，因此需要跟父母讲明自己的价值观。选项E“了解你的价值观可能有助于他们在生活中了解你的决心。”符合语境，故选E。26．A27．F28．C29．E30．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项心理学研究表明，城市环境会放慢你的脚步，并可能增加你的精神负荷，文章详细说明了研究开展的过程以及研究发现。26．根据上文“Asmallpsychologystudysuggestsurbanenvironmentscanslowyourstepandpossiblyincreaseyourmentalload.”一项小型心理学研究表明，城市环境会放慢你的脚步，并可能增加你的精神负荷，以及后文“Itcaneaseyourmindandquickenyourpace.”可以放松你的心灵，加快你的步伐。可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出在自然环境中散步不会像在城市环境里散步那样，增加精神负荷。A选项“然而，在大自然中漫步却会产生相反的效果”符合语境，故选A。27．根据下一段中“Thefirstofthetwoexperimentsinthenewstudyfocusedonpeople’swayofwalkingandcognitiveload.”这项新研究的两个实验中的第一个集中在人们的走路方式和认知负荷上，可知下一段说明了实验的开展过程，且提到了是两个实验中的一个，推测本句起到引出下文的作用，旨在指出实验采用了不同的方法。F选项“该研究包括使用两种不同方法的两个实验。”符合语境，故选F。28．根据上文“Duringthistrial...anaturesceneoracityscene.”上文说明了参与者被要求观看一幅自然景色或城市景色的图像，可知本句是在说明观看图像之后的实验过程，C选项“每一次之后，参与者被要求评估他的不舒服程度”符合语境，故选C。29．根据后文“Inthetrial,participantswereaskedtodistinguish(区别)betweenbasicvisualshapesonthecomputerwhilealsointhepresenceofanaturalorurbanimage(thesameonesfromthefirstexperiment).”可知，后文提到这一实验也要求和第一个实验一样观看自然图像或城市图像，不同的是参与者被要求区分电脑上的基本视觉形状，可知本段是在说明第二项研究的关注点：更高层次的认知过程，E选项“第二项研究深入到一些更高层次的认知过程”符合语境，故选E。30．根据上文“Inurbanenvironments,participantswereslowerindistinguishingbetweensimpleshapes.”以及后文“Ourbrainstakelongertoprocess.”可知，上文提到参与者在城市环境中，辨别简单形状的速度较慢，可知本句是在说明产生这一情况的原因：城市环境更容易让人分心。D选项“原因是城市环境更容易让人分心”符合语境，故选D。31．D32．E33．A34．C35．F【导语】本文向我们介绍了“地球一小时”活动的相关信息，包括创立者、起源、积极意义以及为什么在三月举行这一活动等。31．根据空前“EarthHourisanannualeventwhichaskspeopletoswitchoffalllightsandusenoelectricityforanhour.”可知，“地球一小时”要求人们关掉所有的灯，一小时不用电。由此推知此处是说为什么要这样做；D选项“其目的是让人们思考他们生活的星球和他们使用的能源。”符合。故选D。32．根据空后“In2013,millionsofpeoplein7,000citiesandtownsaroundtheworldswitchedofftheirlightsfor60minutesattheendofMarch.”可知，2013年，全球7000个城镇的数百万人在3月底熄灯60分钟。由此推知，“地球一小时”已经成为了一项全球性的活动；E选项“从那时起，它已经发展成为一个巨大的全球活动。”符合。故选E。33．根据标题“WhoorganizesEarthHour?”和“Hewantedtoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalissuesbyaskingpeopletodosomethingpositivetohelptheplanet.”可知，此处是说谁想出的“地球一小时”；A选项“他提出了“地球一小时”的想法。”符合。故选A。34．根据空前“TheendofMarchisaroundthetimeofthespringandautumnequinoxes(昼夜平分)inthenorthernandsouthernhemispheres(半球)respectively(分别地),sosunsettimesinbothhemispheresareatsimilartimes.”可知，三月底是南北半球春分和秋分的时间，所以两个半球的日落时间是相似的，在这个时候熄灯，具有很大的视觉冲击。C选项“这意味着全球“熄灯”活动在每年的这个时候具有最大的视觉效应。”符合。故选C。35．根据下文“AswellasfamousLondonlandmarkssuchasBigBen,theLondonEyeandBuckinghamPalaceswitchingofftheirlights,therearealsomanyothereventsaroundBritain.”可知，除了一些标志性建筑会熄灯以外，在“地球一小时”这一天还有其他活动。由此推知最后一段是介绍活动的，F选项“什么活动？”符合。故选F。36．F37．C38．D39．E40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了在博物馆可以看到很多东西，建议大家去博物馆参观。36．根据“Dinosaurs,mummies(木乃伊)andspaceships...youmayonlyseethesethingsinmovies”可知，此处介绍恐龙、木乃伊和宇宙飞船似乎只能在电影中看见，结合下文可知，在博物馆里也可以看见，选项F“但如果你去博物馆，你可能会亲眼看到它们！”符合语境，故选F。37．根据“Amuseumisawonderfulplace.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewindifferentmuseums.”可知，博物馆是个很棒的地方，你总能在不同的博物馆里找到新鲜的东西。选项C“它有助于打开你的世界。”符合语境，故选C。38．根据“Forexample,howfastcanavelociraptor(迅猛龙)run?...OrdidyouknowLeonardodaVinciwasnotonlyagreatartistbutalsoagreatinventor?”可知，这里都是举例，且都是疑问句，选项D“宇航员返回地球后如何着陆？”符合语境，故选D。39．根据“Yougohomeandlookituponlineorthroughbooks.Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Museum