2024年-Simplefuturetense一般将来时

GradeEight

JiangjiVocationalSchool

Roger2014-2015

1.一般将来时一般将来时的概述：

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，nextweek，in2108等。

如:LiLeiwillvisithergrandmothertomorrowmorning.2.一般将来时的用法：

1.表示将要发生的动作。如：PerhapsIshall(will)payavisittoFrancethiswinter.

可能在今年冬天到法国观光。Willyoubeathomeat7thisevening?Theagreementwillcomeintoforcenextspring.协议将在明年春天生效。常用于此类情况的时间状语有：

1).表示未来的时间状语tomorrow明天，nextyear明年，fromnowon从现在起，inamonth一个月之后，inthefuture将来，等。2).包含现在的时间状语today今天，thisevening今晚，thisweek本周，thismonth这个月，thisyear今年，等。3.2.

“begoingto+do”多用于口语中，表示打算、表示将要发生的事情.如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你要干什么？WearegoingtovisittheSummerPalacenextweek.下个星期我们要去参观颐和园。Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。3.“be+todo”表示安排或计划好了的动作。如：Whenaretheytohandintheirplan?他们的计划什么时候交上来？ThequeenistovisitJapannextyear.女王将于明年访日。4.4.“beabout+todo”表示即将发生的动作。如:Heisabouttoretire.他即将退休。TheEnglisheveningisabouttobegin.英语晚会即将开始。注意：beaboutto一般不与时间状语连用。5.come，go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。

如：Hestartsnextweek.他下个星期出发。Weleaveverysoon.我们很快就离开。Thetrainstartsat10o'clockinthemorning.

火车将在早上10点开出。

这类用法限于表示"移动"的动词：come来，go去，leave离开，start出发，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等。5.6.come，go等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要做的动作。如：TheyareleavingforNewYorktomorrow.明天他们将要动身前往纽约。Isyourbrotherdepartingsoon?

你的兄弟很快就要启程吗？这类情况常与come来，go去，leave离开，start开始，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。6.come，go等动词的用法比较：

come，go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。（较为严格，正式；主语可以是人，也可以是交通工具、会议、戏剧或电影。）come，go等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要作的动作。（较为宽松，主语必须是人。）

如：Thetrainleavesthestationat11:20.火车将在11点20分离站。

WeareleavingforBostonnextweek.我们将在下周前往波士顿。Whattimedoesthefilmbegin?

电影几点开映？Isyoursisterstayingherelong?

你的姐妹在这儿会逗留很长时间吗？Hestartsnextweek.

他下周出发。Sheisdepartingsoon.她很快就要动身。7.will和begoingto的选用原则：1.关于“打算”原先做好的打算用“begoingto”。如：“Kateisinhospital.”“Yes,Iknow.Iamgoingtoseeherthisafternoon.”“凯特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。”说话时即时的打算用“will”。如：“Kateisinhospital.”“Oh,really,Ididn’tknow.Iwillgoandseeheratonce.”

“凯特在住院。”“哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。”

8.2.关于“预料”在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“begoingto”如：Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.你看天上的云。快下雨了。MyGod!Wearegoingtocrash.天哪！我们快撞车了。在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，begoingto”皆可。如：Ithinktheweatherwillbenice.Ithinktheweatherisgoingtobenice.

我想天会晴朗。

Doyouthinkthecarwillstart?Doyouthinkthecarisgoingtostart?你想车能发动起来吗？9.3.当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will”

如：IthinkshewilllikethecakeImadeforher.我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。4.表示将要发生的动作

如：PerhapsIshall(will)payavisittoFrancethiswinter.我可能在今年冬天到法国观光。Wewon’tbefreetomorrow.我们明天没空。Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七点你会在家吗？Theagreementwillcomeintoforcenextspring.协议将在明年春天生效。10.定义：结构：标志：例句：表示将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事含有“打算”的意思。tomorrow,nextweekSunday,thisevening…主语+begoingto+动词的原形Sheisgoingtoplayfootball.Heisgoingtogofishing.I’m

goingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.They’re

goingtoplayvolleyballnextweek.注意：句型中有be动词，用is还是am还是are，取决于主语.begoingto

11.2.肯定句的构成和用法句型:主语+begoingto+动词原形+……如：Iamgoingto

playfootballnextSunday.Heisgoingto

teachinBeijingnextyear.They’regoingto

meetoutsidetheschoolgate.Itisgoingto

rain.

12.3.否定句的构成和用法句型：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形如：

We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassnextweek.It’snotgoingtorainthisafternoon.I’mnotgoingtobeateacher.Heisn’tgoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.Theyaren’tgoingtowatchTVthisevening.

13.4.一般疑问句的构成和用法句型：be+主语+goingto+动词原形…？如：

Areyougoingtobeadoctorinthefuture?Yes,Iam.(肯定回答）/No,I’mnot.(否定回答）。

Isyoursistergoingtobringyoulunch?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.14.5.特殊疑问句的构成和用法：句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句-Howaretheygoingtoschooltomorrow?-Bybike.-WhatishegoingtodonextSunday?-Heisgoingtoreadbooks.-Whenareyougoingtobuyanewbike?-Tomorrow.-Whereisthelittlegirlgoing?-Sheisgoingtohergrandma’shome.15.一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择(

)1.

There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe(

)2.

Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworking

B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking

D.won’twork(

)3.

He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;is

B.is;isC.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe16.(

)4.

There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.was

B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave

D.isgoingtobe(

)5.

–_____you______freetomorrow?–No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will

B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe17.(

)6.

Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgives

B.willgiveC.gives

D.give(

)7.

–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）

A.No,youwon’t.

B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.

D.No,please.(

)8.

–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.

A.get

B.amgettingC.toget

D.willget18.(

)9.

________aconcertnextSaturday?

A.Therewillbe

B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe

D.Thereare(

)10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

A.have

B.willhaveC.had

D.wouldhave(

)11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.gives

B.gaveC.willgive

D.isgoingtogiving19.(

)12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writes

B.haswrittenC.willwrite

D.wrote(

)13.He________inthreedays.

A.comingback

B.camebackC.willcomeback

D.isgoingtocomingback(

)14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’train

B.won’trainC.doesn’train

D.doesn’tfine20.(

)15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

–No,________（不去）.

A.theywilln’t.

B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.

D.theydon’t.(

)16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

A.will;go

B.do;goC.will;going

D.shall;go(

)17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.

A.do

B.willdoC.goingtodo

D.willdoing21.(

)18.Tomorrowhe___akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen____boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgo

B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes

D.flies;willgo(

)19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatching

B.watchesC.iswatching

D.isgoingtowatch(

)20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbe

B.willbeC.shallgoingtobe

D.willgoingtobe22.(

)21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehaving

B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving

D.isgoingtohave(

)22.________you________freenextSunday?

A.Will;are

B.Will;beC.Do;be

D.Are;be(

)23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.

A.will

B.isC.willbe

D.be23.(

)24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?

A.Are;goingtoborrow

B.Is;goingtoborrow

C.Will;borrows

D.Are;goingtoborrows(

)25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?–________（好的）.

A.Yes,please

B.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.

D.No,youwon’t.(

)26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.

A.isgoingtobe

B.isgoingtoC.willbe

D.willis24.(

)27.________openthewindow?

A.Willyouplease

B.PleasewillyouC.Youplease

D.Doyou(

)28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I________.

A.willcoming

B.begoingtocomeC.come

D.amcoming(

)29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.

A.takes

B.willtakeC.spends

D.willspend(

)30.Thetrain________at11.

A.goingtoarrive

B.willbearriveC.isgoingto

D.isarriving25.二、动词填空。1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?

—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?

—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.26.6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?

—No.I______（visit）myteacher.7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?

—Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.27.三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?

—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?

—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.28.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?

—No.I______（visit）myteacher.7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?

—Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.29.四、单项选择1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworking

B.doesn’tworking

C.isn’tgoingtoworking

D.won’twork3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;is

B.is;is

C.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe30.4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.was

B.isgoingtohave

C.willhave

D.isgoingtobe5.–________you________freetomorrow?

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;will

B.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgives

B.willgive

C.gives

D.give31.7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

–________.（不，不要。）

A.No,youwon’t

B.No,youaren’t.

C.No,pleasedon’t

D.No,please.8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?

–I________ifforyouatonce.

A.get

B.amgetting

C.toget

D.willget32.9.________aconcertnextSaturday?

A.Therewillbe

B.Willtherebe

C.Therecanbe

D.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

A.have

B.willhave

C.had

D.wouldhave33.11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.gives

B.gave

C.willgiving

D.isgoingtogiving12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writes

B.haswritten

C.willwrite

D.wrote13.He________inthreedays.

A.comingback

B.cameback

C.willcomeback

D.isgoingtocomingback34.14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

A.isn’train

B.won’train

C.doesn’train

D.doesn’tfine15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

–No,________（不去）.

A.theywilln’t

B.theywon’t.

C.theyaren’t

D.theydon’t.16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

A.will;go

B.do;go

C.will;going

D.shall;go35.17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.

A.do

B.willdo

C.goingtodo

D.willdoing18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.

A.willfly;willgo

B.willfly;goes

C.isgoingtofly;willgoes

D.flies;willgo19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

A.willwatching

B.watches

C.iswatching

D.isgoingtowatch36.20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbe

B.willbe

C.shallgoingtobe

D.willgoingtobe21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehaving

B.aregoingtohave

C.willhaving

D.isgoingtohave22.________you________freenextSunday?

A.Will;are

B.Will;be

C.Do;be

D.Are;be37.23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.

A.will

B.is

C.willbe

D.be24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?

A.Are;goingtoborrow

B.Is;goingtoborrow

C.Will;