湖北省黄石市有色中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期收心考试英语试卷

八年级收心考试英语试卷笔试部分（90分）一．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Onedayateenagegirlcameintomyshopandaskedmetocutherhair.WhenIaskedherwhatstyleshe1,shesaid"anythatyoulike". Iwasabitsurprised2_mostofthecustomerswerecarefulabouttheirhairstyle.Theywouldthink,takemysuggestionandthenfinally3whatcuttheywouldgofor.Iaskedher,"Areyousure?"Shesaidwithasmile,"Yes."ThenI_4mywork.Iwashedherhair... Shewasalwayssmiling.Icouldn'tcontrolmycuriosity.Lifewashardformeduringthattime,andseeingsomeonesohappymademe5aboutthesecretbehindherhappiness.SoIaskedher,"Whyareyouso6today?Anycelebrationorsurprise?" Shesmiledmoreandsaid,"No." Thenshe_7_,"Iwasdiagnosedwith(被诊断为)cancer.ThedoctorsaidIwouldn'thavemuchtimetolive." Iwasshocked.Howcansomeonebesohappyabout8?ButIdidn'tsayanything. I_9hereyesthroughthemirror.Therewasnopaininhereyes.Therewerenocomplaints.AIII10seewasjoy.I,ontheotherside,didn'thaveanyillnesses,but_11complainedabouthowlifewasunfair. IgavethegirlthebesthaircutIcouldevergivetoanyone.Afterfinishing,Ihuggedherandwe_12.Shetoldmeshewouldwork13avolunteerteacherinSouthAfricaandhelpthepoorkidsthere.Shesaiditwassomethingshehadalwayswantedtodoandshewashappy14stoppedhernowandherdreamwouldcometruesoon. Thatdaychangedmeforever.Lifeistoo_15andImustenjoyitandliveeverydaytothefullestwhileitisstillmine.()1.A.missedB.wantedC.rememberedD.offered()2.A.althoughB.unless C.ifD.because()3.A.decideB.askC.promiseD.pay()4.A.refusedB.acceptedC.startedD.finished()5.A.wonderB.hearC.learnD.worry()6.A.shyB.luckyC.happyD.nervous()7.A.waitedB.continuedC.repeatedD.left()8.A.thoseB.oneC.themD.it()9.A.lookedatB.lookedforC.lookedaroundD.lookedafter()10.A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.could()11.A.alwaysB.evenC.alreadyD.also()12.A.studiedB.comparedC.talkedD.listened()13.A.asB.toC.forD.from()14.A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody()15.A.busyB.hardC.freeD.short阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项AAroundtheWorldGlobalNewsThe"Laptop"SushiManypeopleenjoyplayingwithartintheirkitchen.This"laptop"sushimealisoneofthemostinterestingexamplesofthis.The"monitor"and"keyboard"havebeenfilledwithrice.Andthewholeshellisnothingbutnori(海苔).Youcanalsousethe"eggmouse"thatcomeswiththis"laptop"meal.________________________________,Nicolealwaysforgetstobringafullsetoftoolswithherwhensheneedsthem.Soshemadethispairofbootsforherself.Besidethebigpocketintheboot'stoe,manysmalleronesarealsoavailableatthebackoftheboot.Toolslikeapencilandaspanner(扳手)canbeplacedinsideofthem.Door-to-DoorDeliveryE-commercegiantJD.COMhasrecentlysentoutsmartdeliverycarsforuseinJiadingDistrict.DuringtheCOVIDlockdown,manycommunitiesinShanghaihavebeenusingthesecarstoreceivetheirsuppliessoastoavoidhumancontact.Afterpeopleinputtheirpick-upcode(提取码),thecar'sdoorpopsopenbyitself.()16.Whatarethesethreenewsletters(新闻稿)about?A.Inventions.B.Dailylife.C.Laborskills.D.E-commerce.()17.Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe__________WalktoWorkB.AForgetfulGirlC.AmazingToolsD.SuperBoots()18.Whatoperatingsystemisthe"laptop"running?A.MacOS.B.AForgetfulGirlC.Android.D.WindowsXP.()19.WhatcanyouinferaboutNicoleaccordingtotheinformation?A.She'sgoodatDIY.B.Shealwayshascrazyideas.C.Shelikeswearingboots.D.Sheisprobablyaprogrammer.()20.Fromthethirdpieceofnews,youcanknowthat______________A.thelockdowninShanghaihasbeenliftedB.smartdeliverycarscanstoptheCOVIDvirusC.usersneedapasswordtogettheirsuppliesfromthecarD.e-commercegiantJD.COMisverysociallyresponsibleBEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforthefuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal. Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(坚持不懈的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou'llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow. Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess: Dream+Believe=Achieve Mostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Butthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredofwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis. Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula: Dream+Believe+Act=Achieve Forme,takingpersistentaction(Act)isthemostimportantthingforsuccess.Ifyousay"Ican'tdoit"andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,"I'lltry"createswonders.Let'srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.,Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction. Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.()21.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A.Askpeopleforhelp.B.Tryandkeeptrying.C.Getreadytocreatewonders.D.Prepareforaharderone.()22.Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A.Create.B.Achieve.C.Connect.D.Act.()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"mean?A.Dangers.B.Imaginations.C.Difficulties.D.Wonders.()24.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula"Dream+Believe+Act=Àchicve"?Tosupporthisidea.B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D.Tocompareitwithabridge.()25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingSomethingValuableB.StudyingHardandMakingProgressC.RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionD.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromtheDreamersCOnAugust27th,2019,myfriendandIboardedthefirstlegofourjourneyfromVancouverIsland,takingustoPeru,SouthAmerica. Twenty-fourhoursandfourairportslaterwelandedinCusco,Peru,acityofonemillionpeople.ComingfromVancouverIsland,whereweliveandwhichisonly100feetabovesealevel,weknewthatwewerenowatamuchhigheraltitude—over11,000feet-andneededtimetogetusedtothescarceroxygen(缺氧)levels!Wefollowedtheadviceofothertravellersandthelocals:drinklotsofcocaleafteaandrestforacoupleofhoursbeforeanyactivity. Weweresoonwalkingthroughtheruins(遗迹)andsurroundingancientcastlesofCusco.LeavingCuscothenextday,westoppedattheMorayRuins,whichwereusedforfarmingbytheIncas.Theirsizeanduniquedesignshouldbeconsideredalessoninhistoricalengineeringskills.ThisIncasiteisoneoftheleastknowntouristattractions,butit'soneofthemostinterestingplacestovisit. ArrivinginthebeautifulSacredValley,westayedatWillkaT'ikaforthenextweek.Thisplaceiswonderful.Weenjoyeddeliciousvegetarianmeals,allmadewithlocalproducebylovingQuechuapeople. Youcan'tgotoPeruwithoutvisitinghistoricMachuPicchu.The"road"uptotheruinsismadeupofanendlessseriesofswitchbacks(急转弯),resultingincoldsweats(汗).Itwasworththeridethough,aswewalkedthroughtheruins. Toosoon,itwastimetoleavePeru.WelearnedtheuniquehistoryofInca,Quechuaculture,andthefarmingmethodsstillwidelypracticed.Thebestthingwetookawaywashowsimpleandcaringthepeopleareandhowdeeplytheylovetheearthandeveryonetheymeet.WepromisedtobemoremindfuluponreturninghometoVancouverIsland.()26.Whydidtheauthordrinklotsofcocaleaftea?A.Tohaveagoodrest.B.Tofollowthelocalcustom.C.Tofeelbetteratagreaterheight.D.Toavoidgettingthirstyontheway.()27.Theunderlinedword"unique"isclosestto“________”inmeaning.A.commonB.specialC.naturalD.excellent()28.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheMorayRuins?A.They'reknownbymosttravellovers.B.They'renotasinterestingasexpected.C.They'renolongersuitableforfarming.D.They'reanexampleofcreativeengineering.()29.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'striptoMachuPicchu?A.BoringandriskyB.Safebuttiring.C.Dangerousbutworthwhile.D.Easyandinteresting.()30.Howdoestheauthor'striptoPeruinfluencehim?A.Itencourageshimtobemorecaring.B.Itteacheshimtoacceptdifferences.C.Ithelpshimunderstandhisownculture.D.Itallowshimtoexperiencemodernfarming.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项Didyouhearoftheword“hygge(舒适，惬意)"？It'saDanish(丹麦）wordaswellasalifestyleofDanishpeople.BothOxfordDictionariesandCollinsEnglishDictionarynamed"hygge"oneofthewordsoftheyearfor2017.ThereisnoEnglishwordfortheprecise(精确的)meaningof“hygge”,accordingtoOxfordDictionaries.31,butitismorethanthat. Enjoyingbeautifulmusicorhavingamovienightishygge.32.There'snothingmorehyggethansittingaroundatablewithyourfamilyorfriends,discussingthebigandsmallthingsinlife,_33.ForDanishpeople,hyggeisawayoffightingthecoldwinter,althoughitdoesn'thavetobeawinter-onlything.InDenmark,therecanbeupto17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,andthetemperaturesarealwaysaround0°C.Asaresult,34. Nowtheideaofhyggeisbecomingatrend(潮流)insomeothercountriestoo.IntheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates,35. Stillcan'tunderstandwhat”hygge"is?Ifyouarereadingthisinacomfortablechair,withafewcandlesaroundyou,yourfeelingmightjustbe"hygge".HyggeisabouttheideaofmakingourdailyactivitiesspecialorMeaningfulB.Danishpeopleareverygoodat"hygge”C.peopleinDanmarkspendmoretimeindoorsandtheyoftengettogetherforamealD.therearemoreandmorecookbooks,restaurants,cafesandbarsabouthyggeE.ItmightbecomfortableinEnglishF.Lightingcandlesormakingrealteainchinacupsishygge,too三．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。ontryworkkindevenstartholeprizedevelopbecauseHaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitywiththenameofOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowweare__36__tohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewas__37____byadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohad__38____intheirlipsorinsidetheirmouth.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatordrink.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththework__39____theywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.OperationSmile__40___inmorethantwentycountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmany___41__foritsworkandin1999they__42___startedaspecialeventcalled"TheWorldJourneyofHope".5,000childrenin18countrieswerecuredduringtheevent.___43___theotherhand,OperationSmiletrainslocaldoctorsandnursesin__44___countriessothattheycancontinuetohelpchildrenafterOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.Soshowyour__45__totheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmile.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Alionruledoveracertainpartofajungle.Oneday,thelionwentouttolookforfood.Onhisway,hesawabigcave,andthoughttohimself,"Itisforsurethatsomeanimalmustbelivinginthisbigcave.Ishallhideinsidethecaveandwaitformydinnertoarrive." Thecavewashometoajackal(豺)whoarrivedawhileafterthelionhadhiddenhimselfinside.Whileenteringhenoticedthefootprintsofthelionleadingintothecave,butcouldnotfindanyfootprintcomingout. Hethought,"Ifalionisindeedinthecave,IwillbedeadassoonasIenter.But,howcanIbesure?"Thejackalthoughtofaplan,andbegantoshout,"Hello,Cave!CanIcomeinside?" Hewaitedinsilenceforamomentandshoutedagain,"Hello,Cave!Haveyouforgottenourunderstandingofalltheseyears?IalwayswaitforyourreplybeforeIenter.Whyareyousilenttoday?Ishallthengotosomeothercavesifyoudonotreply."Onhearingthis,thelionthought,"Thecavemustreplytothejackalwhenhereturns.ItisbecauseIaminsidethatthecaveisnotreplyingtoday.Imustinvitehimtoenterthecaveonbehalfof(代表)thecave,orthejackalwillgoaway." So,thelionrepliedfrominsidethecave,"Hello,Jackal,youmayenter.It