湖南省长沙市宁乡市西部乡镇联考2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市宁乡市西部乡镇联考七年级（下）期中英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。SunLibraryOpeningtime:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Sciencebooks:SectionAArtbooks:SectionBStorybooks:SectionCEnglishbooks:SectionDRemembertokeepthelibrarycleanandquiet!1.Mike’smotherworksinSunLibrary.Sheworksfor________hoursaday.A.eight B.seven C.six2.Ifyouwanttoreadabookaboutthehistoryofthepiano,youcangoto________.A.SectionA B.SectionB C.SectionC【答案】1.A2.B【解析】【导语】本文主要向读者介绍了太阳图书馆相关的一些信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Openingtime:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.”可知，该图书馆的开放时间是上午9点到下午5点，则迈克的妈妈每天在这里工作8小时，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Artbooks:SectionB”可知，如果要读关于钢琴历史的相关书籍，你可以去B区，故选B。BTheArtClubCanyoudrawpictures?Ifyou’reinterestedindrawing,pleasecometotheartclub!Time:4:00-5:00onWednesdayafternoonWhocanjoin:childrenbetweeneightandsixteenyearsoldWhere:Room2012,MizhouBuildingTheMusicClubDoyoulikemusic?Canyousingsongs?Comeandjoinus!Time:6:00-8:00onTuesdayevening2:00-4:00onSaturdayafternoonWhocanjoin:peopleovertwelveyearsoldWhere:Room5005,WenhuaTheaterTheSwimmingClubAreyougoodatswimming?Comeandmakefriendswithsomeonewhohasthesamehobbyasyou!Time2:00-5:00onSundayafternoonWhocanjoin:peopleovertenyearsoldWhere:CityGymTheDIYClubComehereandlearntomakeallkindsofthings!Time:6:00-8:00onMondayevening9:00-11:00onFridaymorningWhocanjoin:peopleoverfifteenyearsoldWhere:Room1206,HuijinBuilding3.Ifyouwanttolearntomakesomething,youcanchoose________.A.theArtClub B.theSwimmingClubC.theDIYClub4.HarrygoestotheCityGymeverySundayafternoon.Heisgoodat________.A.swimming B.playingchessC.singinganddancing5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A.TheArtClubisopentwice(两次)aweek.B.Sixteen-year-oldgirlDianacanjointheMusicClub.C.PeoplegototheSwimmingClubonSundayafternoon.【答案】3.C4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了4个不同类型的俱乐部，并对其活动内容以及时间等进行了说明。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据右边表格第二栏“Comehereandlearntomakeallkindsofthings!”可知如果想要学到东西，可以前往DIYClub。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据左边表格第二栏“TheSwimmingClub-Time2:00-5:00onSundayafternoonWhere:CityGym.”可知Harry星期天下午去了CityGym，说明他擅长游泳。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据左边表格第一栏“Time:4:00-5:00onWednesdayafternoon.”可知艺术俱乐部一周只开一次课而不是二次。故选A。CWecanseemanytrafficsignsonbothsides(边)oftheroadsorstreets.Sometellthedriverswhattodo,andotherstellthemwhatnottodo.Thetrafficsignsarethetrafficrules.Allthepeoplemustobeytherules.Eachtrafficsignhasitsmeaning(意思).Doyouseethesign“P”?Doyouknowitsmeaning?Therearealotofcarsandbusesinbigcities,sothedriverscan’tstoponthestreet.Ifadriverwantstostophiscar,hemustfindaplaceforhiscar—acarstop.Foradriver,howdoeshefindacarstop?Thetrafficsign“P”canhelphim.“P”isthefirstletteroftheword“Park”anditsmeaningis“Youcanstopyourcarhere!”Afterthedriverfindsthecarstop,hecanparkhiscarthere.Andthenhecandootherthings.It’sveryimportanttoobeythetrafficrules(遵守交通规则).Ifyouliveinthecityandgotoschoolbybikeeverydayyoumustbeverycareful,oryoumayhaveanaccident.Youcan’tridetoofast,andyoucan’tletyourclassmatesorfriendssitbehindyou.Youhavetostopatastopsign.6.Wecanseemanytrafficsigns________.A.onthefarm B.onthestreetC.inthehospital7.Peoplecan’tstopthecarsonthestreetbecause________.A.therearelotsofcarsandbusesonthestreetB.theircarswerebroken(坏掉的)C.therearetoomanypeopleinbigcities8.Whatdoesthesign“P”mean?A.Adrivercanstophiscarhere.B.Adrivercan’tdrivetoofast.C.Adrivercandootherthings.9.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Youmustrideabiketoschoolifyouliveinthecity.B.Youcanrideyourbikefasteveryday.C.Everyonemustobeythetrafficrules.10.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?(文章标题)A.TrafficsignsandrulesB.TrafficaccidentsC.NoParking【答案】6.B7.A8.A9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲的是交通标志和交通规则，并详细介绍了交通标志“P”代表的含义。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecanseemanytrafficsignsonbothsides(边)oftheroadsorstreets.”可知，我们可以看到街上有许多交通标志。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearealotofcarsandbusesinbigcities,sothedriverscan’tstoponthestreet.”可知，人们不能在街上停车，因为街上有很多汽车和公共汽车。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘P’isthefirstletteroftheword‘Park’anditsmeaningis‘Youcanstopyourcarhere!’”可知，交通标志“P”意思是，司机可以在这里停车。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’sveryimportanttoobeythetrafficrules(遵守交通规则).”可知，每个人都需要遵守交通规则。故选C。【10题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Eachtrafficsignhasitsmeaning(意思).”以及“It’sveryimportanttoobeythetrafficrules(遵守交通规则).”可知，全文围绕着交通标志和交通规则展开的，因此“交通标志和交通规”为最佳标题。故选A。DDoyouknowwhataservicerobot(服务型机器人)is?Whenyoucomeintothehouse,heturnson(打开)thelights.Whenyouarehavingdinner,heiscleaningtheroom.Beforeyougotosleep,hecanreadyouabedtimestory.Wecallhimthe“servicerobot”.Servicerobotsmakepeople’sliveseasyandbeautiful.Fromcleaningtoteachingpeopletodosports,theycandomanykindsofjobs.Teotronicoisaservicerobotandheisalsoamusicteacher.Hecanplaythepianowell.ThereisalsoaservicerobotcalledBestic.Hecanfeed(喂)people.Hecanbeagoodhelperforlittlekids,oldpeopleandthosewhocan’tusetheirhandswell.ThesupermarketrobotAlphamakesbuyingthingseasy.Youcantalkwiththerobot.Doyouusuallythinkit’shardtofindthingsinabigsupermarket?Don’tworry.Hecanhelpyoufindthingsquicklyandthenbringthemforyoutomakeyourelaxed.Itmaynotbelongbeforeeveryfamilyhasoneservicerobot.Doyouwanttohaveaservicerobot,too?11.Whatmaytheservicerobotdowhenpeoplehavedinneraccordingtothefirstparagraph?________A.Dosomecleaning. B.TurnontheTV. C.Dosomeshopping.12.Howdoesthewritertellusthatservicerobotscandomanykindsofjobsinthesecondparagraph?________A.Bytellingusastory.B.Bygivingsomeexamples(例子).C.Byaskingsomequestions.13.YoucanaskrobotAlphaforhelpwhenyouwantto________.A.learntoplaythepianoB.cleanyourbedroomC.buyabirthdaygiftforyourcousin14.WhichofthefollowingpeoplemayNOTneedrobotBestictohelphimorher?________A.Nancy—Herhandsareinjured(受伤的).B.Bob—Hedoesn’tknowhowtodohishomework.C.Daniel—Heis85yearsold.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.Somerobotsinschools B.Lifeinthefuture(将来)C.Usefulservicerobots【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了服务型机器人。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouarehavingdinner,heiscleaningtheroom.”可知，当你吃晚饭的时候，他正在打扫房间。故选A。12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Teotronicoisaservicerobotandheisalsoamusicteacher.Hecanplaythepianowell.”可知，本段主要通过举例子的方式介绍了服务型机器人可以做各种工作。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThesupermarketrobotAlphamakesbuyingthingseasy”可知，超市机器人Alpha让购物变得容易，因此如果想买礼物可以请求他的帮助。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThereisalsoaservicerobotcalledBestic.Hecanfeed(喂)people.Hecanbeagoodhelperforlittlekids,oldpeopleandthosewhocan’tusetheirhandswell.”可知，Bestic可以给人喂饭，他可以是小孩子、老人和那些无法使用手的人们的好帮手，据此判断不会做作业的鲍勃无法得到Bestic的帮助。故选B。【15题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Doyouknowwhataservicerobot(服务型机器人)is?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了服务型机器人，C选项“有用的服务型机器人”为最佳标题。故选C。根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。InAmericamoststudentstaketheschoolbustoschool.AllAmericanschoolbusesareyellow.____16____.Theolderstudentssitatthebackoftheschoolbus,andtheyoungerstudentssitinthefrontoftheschoolbus.____17____.Theyusuallylistentomusic,talkontheirphones,readbooksorjustsleeponit.____18____.Forexample,whentheschoolbusgoesontheroad,othercarshavetomakewayfortheschoolbus.____19____.Ifthedriversdon’tfollowtherules,theschoolbusdriverwilltellthepoliceandthepolicewillgivethedriveraticket(罚单).____20____.Ifsomestudentsarelatefortheschoolbus,theyneedtogotoschoolbybus,bytaxi,bybikeorintheirparents’car.A.TheschoolbuscomesandgoesontimeB.TheyarelongwithlotsofwindowsC.Americanstudentsliketotaketheschoolbusbecauseitisverysafe(安全的)D.StudentscandothingstheylikeontheschoolbusE.Whenitstops,thecarsoneithersidemuststopandwait【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国校车的相关内容。【16题详解】根据上一句“AllAmericanschoolbusesareyellow.”可知此处谈论的是美国校车的外形，都是黄颜色的，因此此处应是接着说明校车的其他特征。选项B“它们都很长，有很多车窗。”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据下一句“Theyusuallylistentomusic,talkontheirphones,readbooksorjustsleeponit.”可知此处描述的是学生们在校车上通常会听音乐，在手机上聊天，看书或者是睡觉，说明他们可以做他们想做的事情。选项D“学生们可以在校车上做他们喜欢的事情。”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据下一句“Forexample,whentheschoolbusgoesontheroad,othercarshavetomakewayfortheschoolbus.”可知当校车上路时，其他车辆都得为校车让路，说明乘坐校车是非常安全的。选项C“学生们很喜欢坐校车，因为校车非常安全。”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据下一句“Ifthedriversdon’tfollowtherules,theschoolbusdriverwilltellthepoliceandthepolicewillgivethedriveraticket(罚单).”可知当其他驾驶员没有遵守规定时，校车司机就会告知警察，警察就会给那个驾驶员开罚单，由此可推断此处应是指当校车与其他车辆相遇时，其他车辆应如何做。选项E“当它停下来的时候，两边的车辆必须停下来等待。”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据下一句“Ifsomestudentsarelatefortheschoolbus,theyneedtogotoschoolbybus,bytaxi,bybikeorintheirparents’car.”可知，如果有学生坐校车迟到了，他们必须乘坐公交车、打的、骑自行车、乘坐家长的私家车去上学。由此可知，校车是准时到达的。选项A“校车都是准时接送的。”符合语境。故选A。Mr.Smithdriveshiscartomeethisfriendsatthestation.Whenhefindsthereissometimetogobeforethetrainarrives,hewantstotakeashortsleep.Heisgoingtosleepwhenayoungwomancomesandaskshimthetime.Mr.Smithopenshiseyesandanswers,“Halfpasteight.”Witha“Thankyou”thewomanleaves.Inashorttime,thishappens(发生)threemoretimes,soMr.Smithwrites“Idon’tknowthetime!”onapieceofpaper(纸)andputsitonthewindowofhiscar.Butonlyafewminuteslater,anoldmancomesandwakes(唤醒)himup.“Hi,youngman.Icantellyouthetime.It’snineo’clock.”21.DoesMr.Smithgotothestationinhiscar?____________________________________________________________________22.WhatdoesMr.Smithwanttodoafterhegetstothestation?____________________________________________________________________23.HowmanytimesdoesMr.Smithwakeupaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________________________________24.WheredoesMr.Smithputthepaperon?____________________________________________________________________25.WhydoestheoldmanwakeMr.Smithup?____________________________________________________________________【答案】21.Yes,hedoes.22.Hewantstotakeashortsleep.23.Five.24.Heputsitonthewindowofhiscar.25.Becausehewantstotellhimthetime.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述Smith先生在车里睡觉，却因为“时间”问题屡次被叫醒。【21题详解】根据第一段“Mr.Smithdriveshiscartomeethisfriendsatthestation.”可知Smith先生开车去车站与他的朋友见面。故填Yes,hedoes.【22题详解】根据第一段“Whenhefindsthereissometimetogobeforethetrainarrives,hewantstotakeashortsleep.”可知，当他发现离火车到达还有一段时间时，他想睡一会儿。故填Hewantstotakeashortsleep.【23题详解】根据第一段“Heisgoingtosleepwhenayoungwomancomesandaskshimthetime.”、第二段“Inashorttime,thishappensthreemoretimes,”以及第二段“Butonlyafewminuteslater,anoldmancomesandwakeshimup.”可知，先是一位年轻女子走过来问他时间，接着这种情况又发生了三次，然后仅仅几分钟后一个老人过来叫醒了他。所以他一共醒了5次。故填Five。【24题详解】据第二段“Inashorttime,thishappensthreemoretimes,soMr.Smithwrites‘Idon’tknowthetime!’onapieceofpaperandputsitonthewindowofhiscar.”可知，他把纸放在他的车窗上了。故填Heputsitonthewindowofhiscar.【25题详解】根据第二段“Hi,youngman.Icantellyouthetime.It’snineo’clock.”可知老人想告诉他时间。故填Becausehewantstotellhimthetime.HarryisaboyfromtheUSA.Heistheonlychildofhisparents,buthismotheris____26____withhim.Hismotheralwaysaskshimtodomanythings.Hehastohelphismotherdohousework(家务)suchascleaningtheroom,doingthe____27____andmakingthebed.ButhisfriendMikedoesn’t____28____todohousework.Harryfeelsterribleandwantsto____29____theruleswithhismother.Oneday,Harryplaysbasketballforanhourafterschool,andhegetshome____30____.Harry’smotherworriesabouthissafety(担心他的安全)andscolds(责备)himafterhearriveshome.Harrysays,“Rules!Rules!Rules!____31____doyoumakesomanyrulesforme?”“Don’tyou____32____Imaketherulestohelpyou?Ihopeyoucanlookafteryourself(照顾你自己)whenIam____33____,”hismothersays.After____34____hismother’swords,Harrysayssorrytohismother.Andhelearnstodohousework,sohecandomanythingsbyhimselfnow.Sometimes,ourparentsmakerulestohelpus.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tloveus.Itisjustanother(另一种)wayto____35____theirlovetous.26.A.important B.difficult C.strict27.A.basketball B.dishes C.uniforms28.A.remember B.need C.want29.A.writedown B.talkabout C.askfor30.A.late B.early C.well31.A.Why B.When C.How32.A.look B.join C.know33.A.happy B.busy C.sad34.A.listening B.reading C.hearing35.A.show B.arrive C.sell【答案】26.C27.B28.B29.B30.A31.A32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Harry觉得妈妈给自己的规定太多了，于是有一次Harry和妈妈吵起来了，问妈妈为什么给自己这么多规定，妈妈的回答是为了帮助他。从而告诉我们父母制定规则是来帮助我们。这并不意味着他们不爱我们。这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。【26题详解】句意：他是父母的独生子，但他母亲对他要求很严格。important重要的；difficult困难的；strict严格的。根据“Hismotheralwaysaskshimtodomanythings.”可知，他的妈妈对他很严格。故选C。【27题详解】句意：他不得不帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间，洗碗，铺床。basketball篮球；dishes餐具；uniforms制服。根据“housework”可知，洗碗是家务。故选B。【28题详解】句意：但是他的朋友Mike不需要做家务。remember记住；need需要；want想要。根据“Hehastohelphismotherdohousework...”及But表示转折可知，此处是指Mike不需要做家务。故选B。【29题详解】句意：Harry感觉很糟糕，想和他的妈妈谈谈规则。writedown写下；talkabout谈论；askfor要求。根据“Harryfeelsterrible”可知，他感觉很糟糕，所以想和妈妈谈论一下。故选B。【30题详解】句意：一天，Harry放学后打了一个小时的篮球，回家很晚。late晚；early早；well好地。根据“Harryplaysbasketballforanhourafterschool”可知，他回家很晚。故选A。【31题详解】句意：你为什么给我定这么多规矩？Why为什么；When什么时候；How如何。根据“Don’tyou...Imaketherulestohelpyou?Ihopeyoucanlookafteryourself(照顾你自己)whenIam...”可知，此处是问妈妈为什么给他制定这么多规则。故选A。【32题详解】句意：难道你不知道我制定规则是为了帮助你吗？look看；join加入；know知道。根据“Don’tyou...Imaketherulestohelpyou?”可知，妈妈想让他知道制定规则是在帮助他。故选C。【33题详解】句意：我希望你能在我忙的时候照顾你自己。happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；sad伤心的。根据“youcanlookafteryourself(照顾你自己)whenIam...”可知，是指在忙的时候照顾自己。故选B。【34题详解】句意：听了妈妈的话后，Harry对妈妈说对不起。listening听；reading读；hearing听见。根据“Ihopeyoucanlookafteryourself(照顾你自己)whenIam...”可知，是指在听完妈妈的话后，Harry对妈妈说对不起，此处强调结果，用hear。故选C。【35题详解】句意：这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。show展示；arrive到达；sell卖。根据“theirlovetous”可知，此处是指向我们表达他们的爱。故选A。ItisSaturdaytoday.MyparentsandIgetupearlyandget____36____(dress)quickly.Wealsoeatbreakfastearlysowecanleaveforthezooearly.Whenweget____37____thezoo,therearemanypeoplethere.Mymotherlikespandas____38____(good),sowegotoseethemfirst.Look!Some____39____(panda)areeatingundertrees.Mymothersays,“Theyaresocute!”ButIthinktheyarekindoflazy.Theysleepallday.Next,weseethegiraffes.Mysisteris____40____(real)happy.Theyareherfavoriteanimals.Mysisterwantstogivesomefoodtothem.Butmymotherstopsher,“Don’tdothat!We____41____(can)givefoodtotheseanimals.It’soneofthe____42____(rule)inthezoo.”Thenweseemanyotheranimalsinthezoo.Afterwecomebackhomefromthezoo,ourparentstellus,“Animalsareourgoodfriends.Weshould(应该)be____43____(friend)tothem.Manyanimalsare____44____dangernow.Wecandosomethings_____45_____(save)them.”ItisagreatdaytodayandIlearnalot.【答案】36.dressed37.to38.best39.pandas40.really41.can’t42.rules43.friendly44.in45.tosave【解析】【分析】本文讲述周六这天作者和家人去动物园参观的活动，并从中得到很多的感受。【36题详解】句意：我和父母起得很早，穿得也很快。getdressed为固定搭配，意为“穿好衣服”，所以此处填dressed。故填dressed。【37题详解】句意：当我们到达动物园时，那里有很多人。根据“therearemanypeoplethere”可知，应是到达动物园看到很多人。此处填介词to，getto到达某地，故答案为to。故填to。【38题详解】句意：我妈妈最喜欢熊猫，所以我们先去看它们。根据“sowegotoseethemfirst”可知，应是妈妈最喜欢熊猫故先去看熊猫，like为动词，用副词修饰，所以用well的最高级形式best。故填best。【39题详解】句意：一些熊猫正在树下吃东西。根据some可知后面要用可数名词复数。故填pandas。【40题详解】句意：我妹妹真的很开心。happy为形容词，用副词修饰，real的副词为really“真正地”。故填really。【41题详解】句意：我们不能给这些动物食物。根据妈妈的提醒“Don’tdothat!”可知，在动物园里喂动物是不允许的，结合give可知，此处填can’t，意为“不能”。故填can’t。【42题详解】句意：这是动物园的规则之一。根据前面”oneof“可知，应是规则之一，故rule用复数形式rules。故填rules。【43题详解】句意：我们应该对他们友好。根据“Animalsareourgoodfriends”可知，我们应该对动物友好，所以用形容词friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。【44题详解】句意：许多动物现在处于危险之中。根据下一句“Wecandosomethingtosavethem.”可知，很多动物现在处境很危险，结合danger可知，indanger意为“在危险中”。故填in。【45题详解】句意：我们可以做一些事情来拯救它们。根据前面父母对孩子的教导可知，他们呼吁一家人做些什么“来拯救动物”，所以空格处用tosave表示目的。故填tosave。Ihaveagoodfriendatschool.HernameisLiuHui.Sheis14yearsold.1.Sheisabeautifulgirlwithtwobigeyesandshortblackhair.Welookthesame,soourclassmatesliketocallus“twins(双胞胎)”.2.林慧不喜欢数学因为她认为有点难.Butshelikesreadingverymuch.Shehasabigshelfinherstudy.3.Therearemanykindsofbooksonit.Ioftengotoherhomeandreadbookswithher.ShedoeswellinChinese.LiuHuilikesdoingsports.4.她擅长游泳.5.Sheswimsthreetimesaweek.Herparentsaredoctorsandtheycomebackhomeverylateeveryday.LiuHuialwayshelpthemdohousework(家务).Sheisagoodgirl.46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________【答案】46.她是一个有着两只大眼睛和黑色短发的漂亮女孩。47.LinHuidoesn’tlikemathbecauseshethinksit’salittledifficult.48.在它上面有许多种类的书。49.Sheisgoodatswimming.50.她一周游泳三次。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我的好朋友林慧。【46题详解】she翻译为“她”；abeautifulgirl翻译为“一个漂亮的女孩”；with翻译为“有着”；twobigeyes翻译为“两只