江苏省沭阳县怀文中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语第一次月考

2023—2024学年度第二学期九年级英语练习（日期：2024.3.8）第I卷 选择题（85分）一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。1.Whichsignarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A. B. C.2.Whichplacedoesthegirlwishtovisit?A. B. C.WhatdoesTomsave?A. B. C.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantowatch?A. B. C.5.Whatisthetwospeakers’teacherlike?A.Patient. B.Impatient. C.Strict6.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?A.Tochooseapropercolor. B.Tobuyanewhouse. C.Tointroducehimself7.Whendidtheconcertbegin?A.At8.20. B.At7:30 C.At7:15.8.Whydidn’tthewomanacceptthejob?A.Becauseshelivedfarawayfromthecompany.B.Becauseshewantedtospendmoretimewithherfamily.C.Becauseshethoughtthepaywastoolowtosupportthefamily.9.HowdoestheboyfeelaboutthenextMathsexam?A.Worried. B.Stressed. C.Confident.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.TheyshouldwaitforJohn. B.Theyshouldstaythereforallnight.C.Theyshouldstartthemeetingrightnow.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(计10分)你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。11.WhowillcomebackfromHongKong?A.Amy. B.Daniel. C.Simon.12.WhatwillAmydotonight?A.Gosinging. B.Writeareport. C.Meetafriend.听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。FavouriteTVProgrammesDavid21:45—ChinaSportsHeloves13andhewantstolearnaboutthisyear’sChinaOpen.Mother21:50—14Shewantstoknowwhat’shappeningaroundtheworld.Father15—ProblemsHelikeswatchingchatshowsandfindsthemfun.13.A.football B.tabletennis C.tennis14.A.NewsNow B.Today’sNews C.WorldNews15.A.21:55 B.22:00 C.22:05B听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。16.Wheredoestheoldwomanlive?A.SheliveswithJackinatallbuildingonBeijingRoad.B.ShelivesaloneinatallbuildingonBeijingRoad.C.Shelivesinahousenearamiddleschool.17.Whichfloordoestheoldwomanliveon?A.The12thfloor. B.The10thfloor. C.Thesecondfloor.18.Whohasacat?A.Jack B.Kitty C.Mary19.Whendidtherobberytakeplace?A.LastThursdayevening. B.Yesterdayevening. C.LastTuesday20.Whathappenedtotherobberatlast?A.Hewascaughtbythepolice. B.HewascaughtbyJack. C.Hegotawaysuccessfully.二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）21.—Boysandgirls,doyouknowhowtospell__________word“restaurant”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith__________“r”.A.a;an B.the;an C.a;the D.the;the22.Boysandgirlsoftenplaytricks__________eachother__________AprilFool’sday. A.on;on B.to;on C.on;in D.in;on23.—CanIhave__________water,Mum?I’msothirsty.—Sorry,thereisn’t__________butwestillhavesomegreentea.A.any;any B.any;some C.some;any D.some;some24.—Herecomesthebus!WhereisMrWu?—Hecan’tgotothetheatrewithus.Hewithsomeforeigners__________ourschool.A.visit B.arevisiting C.isvisiting D.visits25.—__________womanisDaniel’smother? —Theoneintheredcoat.A.What B.Where C.Who D.Which26.—Ilikethispairofshoes.CanI__________?—Yes,ofcourse.A.tryiton B.tryonthem C.tryonit D.trythemon27.Shehas__________homeworkeveryday,soshehas__________timetowatchTV.A.toomuch;little B.toomuch;afew C.muchtoo;few D.muchtoo;little28.—Wouldyouliketocometomyhometohavesupperwithus? —__________.A.Soundsgreat B.Yes,I’dliketo C.No,Idon’t D.That’sright29.Mysisterdoesn’tlikehernewblouse.Itmakesher__________.A.looksverypretty B.lookverygood C.looksveryold D.lookveryfat30.—YourfatherneverwatchesthedramaseriesonTV,__________?—__________.Hethinksthesedramaseriesareboringanddull.A.doeshe;Yes,hedoes B.doeshe;No,hedoesn’tC.doesn’the;Yes,hedoes D.doesn’the;No,hedoesn’t31.—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay__________.—Fortwoweeks.A.keep B.beborrowed C.borrow D.bekept32.Sheusually__________twoandahalfhours__________herhomework.Atakes;todo B.costs;todo Cspend;doing D.spends;on33.—Sorry,thepriceoftheshoesistoo__________.—OK.I’llshowyouacheap__________.A.expensive;pair B.high;one C.expensive;one D.high;pair34.There__________afootballmatchonSunshineTVtonight,isn’tthere?A.willhave B.willbe C.isgoingtobe D.B&C35.—Tommy,myparentswilltakemetoBeijingtovisitthePalaceMuseumthisweekend.—__________.A.Really?Itistoofar. B.Oh,Idon’tthinkit’scool.C.Great!Havefun. D.Yes.That’sOK.三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview—untilyouclimbintohisskinandwalkaroundinit.—ToKillaMockingbird“Ayounggirldidn’tgiveupherseattoanoldmanonabus.”Ms.WhiteheadwasaskingherstudentswhattheythoughtaboutitinherfirstPhilosophyclass.Mostofthestudentsthoughtthegirl’sbehaviorwas36.Ms.Whiteheaddidn’t37heropinion,instead,shetoldanotherstory.“Itwasaboutalovingcouplewhoweretravellingonaship.Unfortunately,theymetwithastormandtheshipwasgoingtosink(沉没),only38ofthecouplecouldhavethechancetothelifeboat.39allpassengers’surprise,thehusbandlefthiswifebehindandgotonthelifeboathimself.”Theteacherstoppedandasked,“Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereoneofthepassengers?”Shortlyafter,continuedMs.Whitchead.“Thehusbandsurvivedhome.Hedidn’tmarryothersbut40theirdaughteraloneaftertheworstday.30years41,thedaughterlearnedaboutwhathappenedontheshipbyaccident.Althoughshereallywantedan42fromfather,herloveforherfatherwasalwaysintheway.Herquestioninherheartwasn’tanswereduntilshehappenedtofindoutitinhisdiaryafterherfatherdied.Thewhole43is,onthatday,herfatherandmotherwereonthetriptofinishher44wishbecauseshewasdyingofanincurable(不治的)illness.Asahusband,he45togowithhiswife.Asafather,hehadtotakethechanceof46,fortheotherlovedone.Duringtherestofhislife,hemadetheirdaughter—Evelynintoa47,prettygirlwithdoublelove.Yes,thegreathusbandismyfather.”Theclassdroppedinto48asMs.Whitcheadfinishedherstory.Shedidn’tthinkanywordswasnecessaryandwassurethatallthe49shouldhavebeenrethinkingabouttheircarelessreplies.Seeingisnotalwaysbelieving.We50notjudgeanyoneoranythingunlesswehavelearntthefullstory.Putyourselfinothers’shoesandthenyoucanreallyunderstandthem.36.A.impatient B.improper C.unhappy D.unnecessary37.A.believe B.accept C.express D.remember38.A.either B.both C.neither D.each39.A.To B.With C.As D.Beyond40.A.gaveup B.dressedup C.broughtup D.lookedup41.A.ago B.later C.before D.after42.A.excuse B.documentary C.explanation D.report43.A.trip B.story C.class D.family44.A.last B.worst C.best D.first45.A.hated B.refused C.wished D.tried46.A.survival B.arrival C.success D.storm47.A.crazy B.silent C.lonely D.sunny48.A.silence B.happiness C.noise D.sadness48.A.passengers B.questions C.teachers D.students50.A.must B.should C.would D.could四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAtsunami(海啸)isaverylargeoceanwaveusuallycausedbyanearthquakeundertheocean.Mostearthquakeshappenwheretwoplates,orblocksofEarth’scrust(地壳)cometogether.Whentheplates’pushagainsteachother,oneplatecansnapupsuddenly,sendingoutenergyupward.Theenergyisthentransferred(转移)intotheocean,causingatsunamiwavetoriseand-spreadoutintwodirections.Atsunami-cantravelmorethan600milesbeforeitreachestheshore.51.Whatdothecirclesinthemiddleofthediagram(图表)show?A.Movementoftheplates. B.Movementofdeepwater.C.Energyfromthetsunami. D.Energyfromtheearthquake.52.Accordingtothediagram,howarebothoftheplatesmoving?A.Theymovetowardeachother. B.Theymoveawayfromeachother.C.Theymoveinanupwarddirection. D.Theymoveinadownwarddirection.53.Whatcanwelearnfromthereadingmaterialabove?A.Howtopreventatsunami. B.Howatsunamiforms.C.Thecausesandeffectsofatsunami. D.Thedifferencesbetweenwavetypes.BHenrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifejustpassedaway.Hefeltthatlifewithoutherwaspointless.Formonths,Henrysatathishouse,doingnothing.Henry’sneighbor,anoldwomannamedLisa,sawhimfromheryardoneday.Shehadnotseenhimoutsideindays!Sheaskedhimtocomeclosertothefencenexttoherhouse.“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence?”Lisaasked.Henrywasangryinside.Hewastheonewhoneededhelp.Hethoughttheoldladywasbeingkindofrude.Butshewastoooldtofixthefenceherself,soheagreed.Henryworkedonthefencefordays.Whenhefinished,shethankedhim.Henrysmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisasaidtohim.Henrycouldnotbelieveshewasaskingformorehelp.Butbecauseherespectedher,heagreed.Heworkedhardpaintingthefenceinthehotsun.Astheirneighborspassedby,theyalltoldHenrywhatabeautifuljobhehaddone.Henryfeltveryhappy.Henrynolongerfeltthatlifewaspointless.HefinallyunderstoodthatLisawasn’tbeingrude.Sheknewthatstayingbusycouldhelpusforgetoursorrows.Hehelpedher,butshetrulysavedhim.54.WhydidHenryagreetohelpLisathesecondtime?

A.Becauseherespectedher. B.Becausehewasgoodatpainting.

C.Becausehehadnothingelsetodo. D.Becausehewantedtotalktosomeone.55.WhichofthefollowingshowshowHenry’sfeelingschangedovertime?

A.upset-angry-happy-thankful B.upset-respectful-bored-happy

C.happy-upset-thankful-wonderful D.respectful-wonderful-thankful-upset

56.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Askingothersforhelpisn’trude. B.Wecansaveourlifeinmanyways.

C.It’shardtomakefriendswithneighbors. D.Stayingbusycanhelpusforgetourtroubles.CBigdata(大数据)isalotofsets(组)ofinformationthatareputtogether,sotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Theprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources（来源）,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companiesandgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople’snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsotheycansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredict(预测)ifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextraactiontotakecareofthatbaby,sothebabydoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.57.WhatkindofinformationmaybeincludedinbigdatafromParagraph1?A.People’saddresses. B.People’splans. C.People’sminds. D.People’spersonalities.58.HowdoesthewritershowhisideasinParagraph2?A.Byshowingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bydrawingmindmaps.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Studentsatschool. B.Studentswhosucceedinschool.C.Somecertaintopstudents. D.Studentswhoneedmorehelpthanothers.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bigdata,goodorbad? B.Bigdata-BesthelperC.Factsaboutbigdata D.ManysourcesofbigdataDItisdark.Holmes,LestradeandImovetowardsthehouse.:Let’swaithere,”Holmessays.“Wecanhidebehindtheserocks.Watson,gotothehouseandseewhattheyaredoing.Makesuretheydon’tseeyou.”Ihidebehindawall.IcanseeMr.StapletonandSirHenrysittingatatable.Then,Stapletonleavesthe-roomandwalkstoashedintheyard.Heopensthedoorandthereisastrangenoisefrominside.Afteraminute,helocksthedoorandgoesbackintothehouse.IhurrybacktoreporteverythingtoLestradeandHolmes.Thereisnowathickwhitefogoverthemoor.“Thefogisgettingthicker,”saysHolmes,“Thisisveryserious--SirHenrymustgohomesoon.”Suddenly,wehearfootsteps.TheygetcloserandweseeSirHenrywalkingtowardsusthroughthefog.Then,wehearsomething.Aterribleanimalappears.Itisahugeblackhound.Thereisfirecomingfromitsmouthanditshugeeyesareglowing.ThehoundrunsafterSirHenry.HolmesandIbothfireourguns.Wehititbutthehounddoesn’tstop.ItjumpsonSirHenryandpusheshimtotheground.Holmespointshisgunandshootsthehoundfivetimes.Thegianthoundisdead.SirHenryislyingonthepath.Weruntohimandfindheisalive.Iputmyhandonthehound’sglowingfaceandfindmyownfingersglowinthedark.“Phosphorous(含磷的)”Isay.WewalktowardMerripitHousetosearchforStapleton.Inthehousewedon’tfindhim,butwefindMrs.Stapletontiedupinabedroom.Weuntieher.WhensheknowsSirHenryisaliveandthehoundisdead,shecries,“ThankGod!”“Nowwehaveproof,weneedStapleton.”saysHolmes.--TakenfromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles61.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.inthemorning B.Atnoon C.IntheeveningD.Intheafternoon62.WhatdoesWatsonseeStapletondointheyard?A.Hetakesthehoundforawalkintheyard. B.Helooksaroundthemoorwithatelescope.C.HedrinksandtalkswithSirHenryhappily. D.Heopensasheddoorandlocksitagainsoon.63.Whatdoes“they”inParagraph4referto?A.SirHenryandthehound. B.SirHenry’sfootsteps.C.Mr.Stapletonandthehound. D.Mr.Stapleton’sfootsteps.64.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?①Holmeskillsthehoundwithhisgun.②Mr.Stapletontieshiswifeinthebedroom.③SirHenrycomesoutofthehousetothepath.④Mr.Stapletonopensthesheddoorandlocksitagain.⑤Mrs.Stapletonissaved.⑥ThehugehoundrunsafterSirHenry.⑦WesearchMerripitHouseforMr.Stapleton.A.④②③⑥①⑦⑤ B.④③⑥①②⑦⑤C.②④③⑥①⑤⑦ D.②④③⑥①⑦⑤65.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennextinthenovel?A.Mr.StapletonwilltellHolméswhathehasdone.B.SirHenrywillbeindangerafterreturninghome.C.Mrs.StapletonwilltakeustosearchforStapleton.D.HolmeswilltalkabouttheBaskervillecaseatonce.第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings.66Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithourchoice.Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.67Itcanbetoosour（酸的）,toosaltyortoospicy.Wemaytryanewstyleofmusicandgetaheadache.Wemaytryanewsportlikeskatingandendupfallingdownalot.Wemayseeadifferentkindofartandbecompletelydisappointed.Wemaytrytospeakorwriteadifferentlanguageandendupembarrassingourselves.Itsoundsrisky（有风险的）tous.68Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsportandfalldownbutwegetbackupandfinallyexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.Wemayseewhypeoplelovethatsportsomuch.Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretthatwedidn’tfinditsooner.69Wecantrytospeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst.Butweknowthattheonlywaytoimproveistomakemistakesandkeepontrying.70Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards.A.Howcanwetryanewsport?B.Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.C.Andwedon’tlikethefoodfinally.D.Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.E.Wemaymeetmanychallengesinourlives.F.Whenwetrysomethingnew,there’salwaystherisk.G.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.66.____________67.____________68.____________69.____________70.____________第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（35分）五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空一词。（10题，每题1分，满分10分）71.Heoftenvisitsa____________(博物馆)atweekends.72.Look!Thedogis____________(躺)ontheground.73.Thoughmygrandfatherisinhis____________(九十),hecanstilllookafterhimselfwell.74.Simonisinterestedin____________(收集)stamps.75.“Aq____________”means“fifteenminutes”.76.Tomwantstobeapoliceman.Ihopehisdreamwillcomet____________.77.TodayistheeighthofM____________.It’sWomen’sDay.78.Weneedfruitandvegetablestokeep____________(fit).79.—What____________(gift)doyougetfromyouruncles?—Theyaresomebooksandcards.80.Thehairclipshewearstoday____________(gowellwith)herpinkcoatwell.六、根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）OldMikehasaheartproblem.OneSunday,hesuddenlygotaheartattackinthelocalcinemawhilehe81(watch)thelatestfilmNoTimetoDie.82(luck),therehappenedtobeadoctorandanurseamongotheraudiences.Withotherpeople’shelp,theycametoMike’saidandhelped83(keep)himaliveastheroomwasevacuated(撤散).Thankfullytheireffortswere84(success).Paramedics(护理人员)soonarrivedandoldMike85(take)tothehospital,whereheremainedinamuch86(good)situation.Mike’sson,Andrew,said,“FourkindpeopleamongtheaudiencesworkedCPR(肺复苏)onhimforabout15minutesbecausehehad87(lose)consciousness(知觉).Thosefourpeoplejustdisappearedaftertheparamedicstookmyfathertothehospital,andtheyweretwoladiesandtwo88(gentleman).Iwanttothankthem,astheysavedmyfather’slife.”Infact,thequickCPRsavedMike’slifeinthecinema.“Withoutthehelp,thereisnodoubtthathe89(die),”saidadoctorinthehospital.NowoldMikeisoutofdangerandgoesbackhome.Mike’sfamilyhavefoundthreesaversandthankedthembuttheystillwantedtofindthe90(four)onetosay“thankyou.”81.____________82.____________83.____________84.____________85.____________86.____________87.____________88.____________89.____________90.____________七、书面表达。（满分15分）初三生活忙碌而充实，有汲取知识的欢乐，也有即将面临中考的压力。假设你叫John，是阳光中学的一名初三学生，你被学校选为学生代表，写一篇英语演讲稿（Howtokeephealthy），谈谈初三学生在迎接中考的阶段如何保持身心健康。请从以下两个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法。保持身体健康（keepphysicallyhealthy）饮食方面：多吃蔬菜和水果，给身体提供许多能量，少吃甜食运动方面：每天锻炼，帮助身体放松睡眠方面：早睡早起，有足够的睡眠，在课堂上能学到更多知识保持心理健康（keepmentallyhealthy）交流沟通：向家长、同学倾诉烦恼；向老师求助解惑音乐放松：喜欢……，因为……（自拟音乐类型和原因）注意：（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；（2）词数100左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。Dearclassmates,IamJohnfromClass1,Grade9.TodayIwilltellyouwhatIdotokeephealthyinmylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IbelieveweGradegstudentswillachievesuccessaslongaswetryourbest.答案：听力：BABAA ABBCC CBCBA BBCAA单选：BACCD DAADB DDDCC完型填空BCAAC BCBAC ADADB【解析】【导语】本文中哲学老师通过自己的经历告诉学生们：眼见未必为实。除非我们了解了全部情况，否则我们不能对任何人或任何事作出判断。设身处地为别人着想，你就能真正理解他们。【36题详解】句意：大多数学生认为那个女孩的行为不得体。impatient没耐心的；improper不合适的；unhappy不高兴的；unnecessary不必要的。根据“Ayounggirldidn’tgiveuphisseattoanoldmanonabus.”结合常识可知大多数学生都会觉得不给老人让座不合适。故选B。【37题详解】句意：Ms.Whitehead没有表达自己的观点，相反，她讲述了另一个故事。believe相信；accept接受；express表达；remember记住。根据“Ms.Whiteheaddidn’t...heropinion”可知没有表达自己的观点。故选C。【38题详解】句意：不幸的是，他们遇到了暴风雨，船就要沉没了，这对夫妇中的只有一个人有机会登上救生艇。either二者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不；each每个。根据“thehusbandlefthiswifebehindandgotonthelifeboathimself”可知夫妻两人中的一个有机会登上救生艇。故选A。【39题详解】句意：令所有乘客吃惊的是，丈夫把妻子抛在身后，自己上了救生艇。To对于；With和；As作为；Beyond超过。toone’ssurprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故选A。【40题详解】句意：他没有和别人结婚，而是在最糟糕的一天之后独自抚养他们的女儿。gaveup放弃；dressedup打扮；broughtup养育；lookedup查找。根据“theirdaughteralone”可知是独自抚养女儿。故选C。【41题详解】句意：30年后，女儿偶然得知了船上发生的事情。ago以前；later以后；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“thedaughterlearnedaboutwhathappenedontheshipbyaccident”可推出女儿得知这件事是在三十年后。故选B。【42题详解】句意：虽然她真的很想从父亲那里得到一个解释，但她对父亲的爱总是阻碍着她。excuse借口，理由；documentary纪录片；explanation解释；report报告。根据“thedaughterlearnedaboutwhathappenedontheshipbyaccident”可知想要父亲为那件事做出解释。故选C。【43题详解】句意：整个故事是，在那一天，她的父亲和母亲在旅途中完成了她的最后一个愿望，因为她身患不治之症，即将死去。trip旅行；story故事；class班级；family家庭。根据“onthatday,herfatherandmotherwereonthetriptofinishher...wishbecauseshewasdyingofanincurableillness”可知是在介绍完整的故事。故选B。【44题详解】句意：整个故事是，在那一天，她的父亲和母亲在旅途中完成了她的最后一个愿望，因为她身患不治之症，即将死去。last最后的；worst最糟糕的；best最好的；first第一。根据“becauseshewasdyingofanincurablillness”可知得了不治之症，快死了，这是最后的愿望。故选A。【45题详解】句意：作为丈夫，他希望和妻子一起死。hated讨厌；refused拒绝；wished希望；tried尝试。根据“Asahusband”可推出是作为丈夫，想要和妻子一起死。故选C。【46题详解】句意：作为一个父亲，他不得不抓住生存的机会，为另一个所爱的人。survival生存；arrival到达；success成功；storm风暴。根据“thehusbandlefthiswifebehindandgotonthelifeboathimself”可知父亲抓住了生存的机会。故选A。【47题详解】句意：在他余生中，他把他们的女儿伊芙琳变成了一个阳光明媚的漂亮女孩，有着双重的爱。crazy疯狂的；silent沉默的；lonely孤独的；sunny晴朗的。根据“hemadetheirdaughter—Evelynintoa...,prettygirlwithdoublelove”可知有双重的爱，女孩的性格应是阳光的。故选D。【48题详解】句意：Ms.Whitchead讲完故事后，全班鸦雀无声。silence沉默；happiness幸福；noise噪音；sadness难过。根据“asMs.Whitcheadfinishedherstory”结合上文的故事内容可推出听完故事后全班都沉默了。故选A。【49题详解】句意：她认为没有必要说任何话，并且确信所有的学生都应该重新考虑他们粗心的回答。passengers乘客；questions问题；teachers老师；students学生。根据“shouldhavebeenrethinkingabouttheircarelessreplies”结合上文学生们大多数都觉得女孩的行为不合理，可推出此处是学生们都在重新思考自己的回答。故选D。【50题详解】句意：我们不应该对任何人或任何事作出判断，除非我们了解了全部情况。must必须；should应该；would将要；could能。根据“We...notjudgeanyoneoranythingunlesswehavelearntthefullstory.”可知这是Ms.Whitchead认为不应该做的事情。故选B。阅读理解A篇：51.D52.A53.B【导语】本文主要通过文字和图片的方式介绍了海啸的形成和影响。51.推