山东省济宁市嘉祥县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

山东省济宁市嘉祥县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）阅读理解（共4小题,计30分）阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。.WelcometotheKids’ClubTime:Mon,Thurs&Fri.9:00am—11:00amPlace:Room101Teacher:Mr.WoodTel:85673567SkatingTime:Tues,Wed&Fri.9:00am—11:00amPlace:Room102Tel:85679481Teacher:Miss.ZhouTabletennisTime:Wed,Thurs&Sun.9:00am—11:00am3:00pm—5:00pmPlace:Room105Tel:85678349Teacher:Mrs.SuSwimmingTime:Tues,Fri,Sat&Sun.9:00am—11:00am3:00pm—5:00pmPlace:TheswimmingpoolTeacher:Miss.WangandMr.LiTel:856736681.WhoisMr.Wood?A.Avolleyballteacher. B.Askatingteacher.C.Atabletennisteacher. D.Aswimmingteacher.2.Janewantstolearntoswim.Sheneedstocall________.A.85678349 B.85673668 C.85673567 D.856794813.WhatcankidscanlearnintheKids’ClubonSunday?A.Skatingandvolleyball.B.Tabletennisandskating.C.Tabletennisandswimming.D.Volleyballandtabletennis.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Woodteachesthekidsswimming.B.ThekidscangotolearntabletennisonFriday.C.Thereisonlyoneteacherteachingswimmingintheclub.D.Kidscanlearnskatingfrom9:00amto11:00amthreedaysaweek.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文是四则广告，主要介绍了儿童俱乐部的四个课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Volleyball中“Teacher:Mr.Wood”可知，伍德老师是一名教排球的老师。故选A。2题详解】细节理解题。根据Swimming中“Tel:85673668”可知，简想学游泳，那么她需要拨打85673668。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Tabletennis中“Time:Wed,Thurs&Sun.”以及Swimming中“Time:Tues,Fri,Sat&Sun.”可知，周日孩子们可以在儿童俱乐部学习乒乓球和游泳。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Skating中“Time:Tues,Wed&Fri.”以及“9:00am—11:00am”可知，孩子们可以从上午9点到上午11点学习滑冰，一周学习三天。故选D。Doyouknowtheman?Heismyuncle.HisnameisDavidSmith.Heisforty-eightthisyear.Heisaworker.Heworksinacarfactory.Hisfactoryisnotnearhishome.Sohegetsupearlyinthemorningandtakesabustowork.Ataboutseventhirty,hegetstohisfactory.Hemakes(生产)theparts(零件)ofthecar.Hemakesmanypartseveryday.Heworksveryhard.Everyonelikeshimandsaysheisagoodworker.Hehashislunchinthefactory.Heoftenplaysbasketballafterwork.IntheeveninghelearnsChineseathome.HisChineseisgood,too.SometimeshehelpsmewithmyChinese.Ilikemyuncleverymuch.5.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisateacher. B.Heisaworker. C.Heisabusdriver. D.Heisaplayer.6.Whichisright?A.HeteachesChineseinaschool. B.Heworksinacarfactory.C.HelearnsChineseinthemorning. D.HehelpsmewithmyChineseeveryday.7.Howdoeshegotowork?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi. D.Bybus.8.Whatdoeshedoafterwork?A.Hehasbreakfast. B.Hesleeps. C.Heplaysbasketball. D.Heeatslunch.【答案】5.B6.B7.D8.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔DavidSmith。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Heisaworker.”可知，这个男人是一名工人，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Heworksinacarfactory.”可知，他在一家汽车厂工作，故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Sohegetsupearlyinthemorningandtakesabustowork.”可知，他乘公交车去上班，故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Heoftenplaysbasketballafterwork.”可知，他经常在下班后打篮球，故选C。Usuallytherearealotofschoolrulesforstudentstofollow.However,inNewZealand,thereisanunusualschoolcalledDeepGreenBushSchoolsetupbyMoncarz.Inthisschool,therearenolessons,nohomeworkandnotests.“Wedon’tdothingsliketellingkidsitistimetowriteorlearn.Whentheylikeorwanttodoit,theydoit.”saysMoncarz.Let’sseewhatthestudentsthinkofthisschool.WangQiang,13,China:Theschoolsoundswonderful,butIdon’tthinkit’sagoodideaforstudentstostudyinit.Thesocietyisdevelopingsofast.Ifwestudyatsuchschools,wemaynotcatchupwithothersoneday.JackieGreen,14,England:Whatagreatschool!Ifmyparentsallowmetostudyinit,Iwilldefinitelygo.However,theyalwaystellmethatIshouldfollowrulesatschoolandthatifIbreakschoolrules,theywillpunishmebymakingmedohousework.BobSmith,15,America:Howexcitingtheschoolsounds!IfthereisaschoollikeDeepGreenBushSchoolintheneighborhood,Iwillgo.AndIbelievemyparentswillsupportme.Intheiropinion,I’moldenoughtomakemyowndecisions.AmyFisher,12,Canada:I’llneverevergotostudyinsuchschools.Wegotoschooltohaveknowledge,nottoplay.Andthere’snodoubtthatmyparentswon’tallowmetogotoschoolslikeDeepGreenBushSchool.9.WhatdoweknowaboutDeepGreenBushSchool?A.Itsclassroomsaregreen. B.Therearealotofrulesinit.C.It’sthebestschoolinNewZealand. D.It’snotthesameasotherschools.10.Whatdoestheword“definitely”meaninChinese?A.几乎不 B.广泛地 C.一定地 D.最近地11.WhereisBobSmithfrom?A.China. B.Canada. C.England. D.America.12.HowmanystudentslikeDeepGreenBushSchool?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.【答案】9.D10.C11.D12.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了新西兰一所与众不同的学校——深绿丛林学校，并展示了四名学生对此的看法和态度。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usuallytherearealotofschoolrulesforstudentstofollow.However,inNewZealand,thereisanunusualschoolcalledDeepGreenBushSchoolsetupbyMoncarz.Inthisschool,therearenolessons,nohomeworkandnotests.”可知，深绿丛林学校和其他学校不一样。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whatagreatschool!”可推知，杰基喜欢那所学校，如果父母允许，杰基一定会去那里上学。所以划线词意为“一定地”。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“BobSmith,15,America:”可知，鲍勃•史密斯来自美国。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“JackieGreen,14,England:Whatagreatschool!”以及“BobSmith,15,America:Howexcitingtheschoolsounds!IfthereisaschoollikeDeepGreenBushSchoolintheneighborhood,Iwillgo.”可知，有两个学生喜欢深绿丛林学校。故选B。Hello,boysandgirls!Herearetwophotos.Someanimalsareinthephotos.Theyhaveabigthingtodo—doingtests(检查).It’sgoodfortheirhealth.EveryAugust,workersneedtoknowtheanimals’heightandweight(身高和体重).Forthem,it’sinterestingandeasytoknowtheanimals’height.Butit’sdifficulttoknowtheirweight.Theanimalsdon’tlistentoworkers.Theydon’tjustgototheplace.Thenworkerscan’tknowtheirweight.Sowhatcantheworkersdo?Theyprepare(准备)nicefoodfortheanimals.Theanimalswanttoeatthefoodandthentheyneedtolistentotheworkers.Afterthat,theycaneatthefood.Soit’sOKnow.Theanimalsarehappytodotheirhealthtestsandhavenicefood.13.Whydoanimalsneedtodothetests?A.It’sgoodfortheirhealth. B.Becauseworkersarefree.C.Becauseworkersliketodoit. D.Becausetheywanttodoit.14.Whyisitdifficulttoknowanimals’weight?A.Becausetheyaretoobig. B.Becausetheylikenicefood.C.Becausetheydon’tlistentoworkers. D.Becausetheyaretired.15.Whatdoanimalsdoaftertests?A.Theyeatthefood. B.Theydrinkwater. C.Theygotosleep. D.Theyplayintheyard.【答案】13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过两张照片来介绍了对一些动物进行检查的过程。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theyhaveabigthingtodo—doingtests(检查).It’sgoodfortheirhealth.”可知，动物需要进行检查是因为这对它们的健康有好处。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butit’sdifficulttoknowtheirweight.Theanimalsdon’tlistentoworkers.”可知，很难知道动物的体重是因为这些动物不听工人的话。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Afterthat,theycaneatthefood.”可知，检查之后，动物们可以吃食物。故选A。三、听力填词（共1小题,计5分）请听一篇独白,完成下面表格中空缺的信息,每空一词。独白读两遍。Attention:Rememberthetime.Don’tbe________.ActivityTimeThe________leaves8:00a.m.Arriveatthe________GreatZoo9:00a.m.Getintothezoo9:30a.m.Trip________3:00p.m.Leavethezoo5________p.m.Returntoschool4:30p.m.四、单词拼写与运用根据句意和提示补全单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。16.Heworksinaradios________.Hisradioshowisfromthreeo’clocktofiveo’clockintheafternoon.【答案】(s)tation【解析】【详解】句意：他在一家广播电台工作。他的广播节目从下午三点到五点。根据“Hisradioshowisfromthreeo’clocktofiveo’clockintheafternoon.”可知，他在广播电台工作。radiostation“广播电台”。故填(s)tation。17.Mybrotherusuallyb_________histeethinthemorningandintheevening.【答案】(b)rushes【解析】【详解】句意：我弟弟通常早晚刷牙。根据“Mybrotherusuallyb...histeethinthemorningandintheevening.”可知，此处是brushone’steeth短语，意为“刷牙”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填(b)rushes。18.Ihopeeveryone’sdreamcancomet________.【答案】(t)rue【解析】【详解】句意：我希望每个人的梦想都能实现。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是实现梦想，cometrue“实现”，固定词组。故填(t)rue。19.Everyonehastobeq________inthelibrary.【答案】(q)uiet【解析】【详解】句意：图书馆里每个人都必须安静。根据“inthelibrary”及首字母提示可知，应该是“安静的”，填形容词quiet作表语。故填(q)uiet。20.The________(儿童)areplayinghappilyinthehouse.【答案】children【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们在房子里玩得很开心。“儿童”为child；根据be动词are可知，主语应用复数形式children，故填children。21.It’sabout________(九十)kilometersfromhishousetothevillage.【答案】ninety【解析】【详解】句意：从他家到村子大约有九十公里。ninety“九十”，基数词。故填ninety。22.Cindyisgoodattelling________(故事).【答案】stories【解析】【详解】句意：辛迪擅长讲故事。“故事”为story，tellstories意为“讲故事”，故填stories。23.Heis________(使用，运用)thecomputerinhisroom.【答案】using【解析】【详解】句意：他正在房间里用电脑。根据提示“使用，运用”可知是动词use。这里是现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词，use的现在分词是using。故填using。五、综合语法填空（共2小题,计10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Davidistwelveyearsold.HeisinGradeSeventhisyear.Helikes____24____(play)sportsandwatchingsoccergames.Hedoesn’twanttomissanysoccergamewhenheisfree.Today,Davidisveryhappy____25____thereisasoccergameonTVat3:00thisafternoon.Hewantstowatch____26____verymuch.Buthehasclassesthisafternoon.Afterlunchhecallsuphisteacher.“Hello,Mrs.Wang!”Davidsaystohisteacher____27____thephone.“Davidisill.Hewants____28____(ask)forhalfadayoff(休息半天).”“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”saysMrs.Wang.“Butwhoisthat?”“Thisishisfather,Mrs.Wang.”“Really?Butyourvoicesoundslikehimself!”Mrs.Wangasksangrily.【答案】24.playing25.because26.it27.on28.toask【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫为了看足球比赛，假扮爸爸给老师打电话请假，结果被老师识破，老师很生气。【24题详解】句意：他喜欢做运动和看足球比赛。likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故填playing。【25题详解】句意：今天，大卫很高兴，因为今天下午3点电视上有一场足球比赛。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前果后因。故填because。【26题详解】句意：他非常想看足球比赛。根据上文“thereisasoccergameonTVat3:00thisafternoon”可知，此处应用it代替“asoccergame”。故填it。【27题详解】句意：大卫在电话里对他的老师说。onthephone“在通话”。故填on。【28题详解】句意：他想要请半天假。wanttodosth.“想做某事”，固定词组。故填toask。Grace,a25-year-oldgirl,cansinganddance.Shecan____29____playthepiano.Sheisverybusyeveryday.Shegetsupataboutsixo’clockeverymorning.Sheplaysthepianofor____30____hourinthemorning.Thenshemakesbreakfastforherfamily.Afterthat,she____31____(leave)hometowork.Sheusuallygoestoworkbybus,but____32____shegoestoworkonfoot.Andthen,shehaslunch.Intheafternoon,shehasamusicclassatSunshineTrainingCentre.Aftergoingbackhome,shehasnoodlesandsoupforsupper.Nowitiseighto’clockintheevening.Grace____33____(write)toherpenfriendinAmerica.Sheusuallygoestobedataboutnine.Shelikesgoingtobedearly.【答案】29.also30.an31.leaves32.sometimes33.iswriting【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了一个名叫Grace的25岁女孩的日常生活。【29题详解】句意：她也会弹钢琴。根据“cansinganddance”可知，空处表并列，指她也会弹钢琴。故填also。【30题详解】句意：她早上弹钢琴一个小时。根据空后的单数名词hour可知，空处表泛指，需用不定冠词。hour是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。【31题详解】句意：然后，她离开家去工作。本文是描述Grace的日常生活，所以时态是一般现在时，she接动词第三人称单数形式leaves。故填leaves。【32题详解】句意：她通常乘公共汽车上班,但有时她步行去上班。根据“Sheusuallygoestoworkbybus”及结合转折词but，可知此处是指“有时”她步行去上班。故填sometimes。【33题详解】句意：Grace给她在美国的笔友写信。根据“Nowitiseighto’clockintheevening.”可知，时间是现在是晚上8点，时态是现在进行时，其结构是：be+doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词需用is。故填iswriting。填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。relaxing,watching,in,students,teachers,always,having,volleyball,tennisWehaveabigplaygroundinourschool.Weallliketoplaygamesthereafterschool.It’sFriday.Weonlyhavetwoclasses____34____theafternoon.Whenschoolisover,alotofstudentsandteachersgototheplayground.Look!TheboysofGradeTwoare____35____abasketballmatch(比赛).Somegirlsare____36____itandshouting(大叫).Ontheothersideoftheplayground,many____37____areplayingfootball.Footballistheirfavoritesport.Theycanteachwell,andtheycanplayfootballwell,too.HowaboutLiMing,LiLeiandWeiFang?TheyarestudentsofGradeOne.Theyareplaying____38____.Theyareintheschoolvolleyballteamandtheyplayitreallywell.They____39____win!It’shalfpastfivenow.It’stimetogohome.Thestudentsallleavetheplayground.Wearehappybecausetomorrowisa____40____Saturday.【答案】34.in35.having36.watching37.students38.volleyball39.always40.relaxing【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的大操场和学生们在放学后在操场上玩耍的情景。【34题详解】句意：我们下午只有两节课。intheafternoon“在下午”。故填in。【35题详解】句意：二年级的男孩们正在进行一场篮球比赛。根据“abasketballmatch”可知是进行篮球比赛，having和be动词构成进行时。故填having。【36题详解】句意：一些女孩正在观看并大喊大叫。根据“Somegirlsare...itandshouting”可知一些女孩在看比赛，watching和be动词构成进行时。故填watching。【37题详解】句意：许多学生正在踢足球。根据“many...”可知是很多学生在踢足球，students“学生”符合。故填students。【38题详解】句意：他们在打排球。根据“Theyareintheschoolvolleyballteam”可知是在打排球，playvolleyball“打排球”。故填volleyball。【39题详解】句意：他们总是赢！根据“They...win”可知他们总是赢，always“总是”符合。故填always。【40题详解】句意：我们很高兴，因为明天是一个放松的星期六。根据“tomorrowisa...Saturday”可知是一个令人放松的周六，relaxing“令人放松的”符合。故填relaxing。七、阅读表达阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Bikesandcarsaretwoimportantthings.ManyChinesepeoplehavecarsnow,butmostChinesepeoplestillliketoridebikes.Doyouknowwhy?Weallknowthatthebikecan’tgoquickly,butit’seasyforpeopletobuyandrideit.Asforthecar,itneedstoomuchmoney.MostAmericanslivefarfromthecenter(中心)ofcitiesortheirworkingplaces.Sotheyneedcarstogoshoppingorgotoworkeveryday.MostChinesepeopleliveneartheirworkingplaces,sotheydon’tneedcarstogotowork.Andit’sgoodfortheenvironment(环境)ifpeoplestopdriving.Sothereisadaycalled“No-CarDay”onSeptember22ndeveryyear.FormeIliketogotoschoolbybike.Itiseasyandhealthy.41.WhydomostChinesepeopleliketoridebikes?(nomorethan10words)________________________________42.Whenis“No-CarDay”everyyear?(nomorethan5words)________________________________43.Howdoesthewritergotoschool?(nomorethan6words)________________________________44.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。________________________________45.请给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。________________________________【答案】41.It’seasyforpeopletobuyandrideit.42.OnSeptember22nd.43.Bybike.44.很多中国人现在有车，但大多数中国人仍然喜欢骑自行车。45.Bikesandcars【解析】【导语】本文介绍了自行车和汽车是我们生活中两种重要的交通工具。许多中国人喜欢骑自行车。【41题详解】根据第一段中的“Weallknowthatthebikecan’tgoquickly,butit’seasyforpeopletobuyandrideit.”可知，大多数中国人喜欢骑车是因为自行车容易买到并且容易骑。故填It’seasyforpeopletobuyandrideit.【42题详解】根据第二段中的“Sothereisadaycalled‘No-CarDay’onSeptember22ndeveryyear.”可知，9月22日是“无车日”。故填OnSeptember22nd.【43题详解】根据最后一段中的“Forme,Iliketogotoschoolbybike.”可知，作者喜欢骑自行车上学。故填Bybike.【44题详解】ManyChinesepeople“许多中国人”；have“有”；cars“汽车”；now“现在”；but“但是”；mostChinesepeople“大多数中国人”；still“仍然”；liketo“喜欢”；ridebike“骑自行车”。故填：很多中国人现在有车，但是大多数中国人仍然喜欢骑自行车。【45题详解】通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是介绍了自行车和小汽车。故填Bikesandcars。八、书面表达（共1小题,计15分）46.假设你是Tom，Peter是你的笔友。他最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况，以增进彼此的了解和友谊。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。内容：1.你的爱好和特长；2.你的日常生活习惯及你的上学方式；3.此时你写信的时间，你的两位家庭成员正在做什么。提示：以上要点表达要齐全，且连贯。（70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）_____________________________________________________