高考英语复习-Module-1-Deep-South-Our-Body-and-Healthy-Ha

必修2

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits

1/54第一板块重点单词1.fitadj.健康;健壮;适合;能胜任v.适合;使(衣服)合身;使适应;使胜任(1)keep/stayfit 保持健康befitfor 适合;胜任befit(forsb.)todo 适合(某人)做……2/54(2)fiton 试穿fitinwith 与……相适应;与……相符合3/54【即时训练】完成句子①Ineedtolosesomeweight.Myclothes________________.我需要减肥了,我衣服不再合身了。don’tfitanymore4/54②Lastbutnotleast,cyclingisanexcellentwayto____________________.最终但一样主要是,骑自行车是保持健康、长寿一种非常好方法。③Iamabeginnerandthebook_____________.我是个初学者,这本书不适合我。keepfitandlivelongerisn’tfitforme5/54④Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbut_________________,soshehadtoleave.埃米参加了绘画小组,但似乎不适应,所以不得不离开。didn’tseemtofitin6/54suit惯用作及物动词,意为“适合;适宜”,主要指颜色、衣着、发型、时间、事情、口味、气候、条件、地位等适合某人。假如衣着使某人看上去有吸引力,不能用fit,而要用suit。用于比喻意义时也多用suit【易混辨析】7/54fit作动词用时,其基本含义为“适合;合身”,多用于衣服、鞋、帽等,指大小、尺寸、形状等“适合”。既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。fit还可作形容词,意为“健康”match着重指颜色、形状、性质等方面搭配,也可指“相一致;比得上”8/542.anxiousadj.焦虑;不安;渴望(1)beanxious+that从句渴望/担心……beanxiousforsth./todosth. 渴望得到某物/做某事beanxiousforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事beanxiousabout 担心9/54(2)anxiety n.焦虑,担忧,担心withanxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously adv.焦虑地,忧虑地10/54【即时训练】单句改错①(·北京高考)Anxiouslyallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.___________________②(·江苏高考)Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousforhisjobinterview.___________Anxiously→Anxiousfor→about11/54单句语法填空③(·四川高考)Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeopleReduce_______(anxious).④_________(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.

anxietyAnxiously12/54⑤I’manxious_____(get)helpfromit.toget13/54【知识拓展】表示“渴望(做)某事”惯用短语①longtodosth./forsth.②desiretodosth./forsth.③beeagertodosth./forsth.④bedyingtodosth./forsth.⑤bethirstytodosth./forsth.14/543.injurevt.伤害;损害(1)injured adj.受伤,有伤theinjured 伤员(2)injury n.伤害;损伤;受伤处dosb.aninjury 伤害某人15/54【即时训练】单句语法填空①(·全国卷Ⅰ)Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmoveincaseshe_______(injure)herneck.②Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwerelookingafterthe_______(injure)woman.

injuredinjured16/54③MostbelievehewouldhaveplayedforEnglandlastweek,butforaserious______(injure)whichputhimoutoffootball.injury17/54【易混辨析】wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,特指战场上或打斗中受伤harm作及物动词时,表示“对……有害/损害”,特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等。另外它也是不可数名词,意为“损害,伤害”,常组成固定短语“do/causeharmto”18/54hurt为普通用语,既能够指肉体上伤害,也能够指精神上伤害,还可表示在事故中受伤。其名词为hurt,尤指感情上或肉体上伤痛。作不及物动词时,表示“疼痛”19/54injure主要指在事故中受伤。其名词是injury,可指平时大小创伤或伤害。injured不不过injure过去式和过去分词,也是形容词,表示“受伤”20/544.dietn.饮食;日常食物

v.照医生要求饮食abalanced/healthydiet 均衡/健康饮食beonadiet 节食putsb.onadiet 让某人节食21/54【即时训练】完成句子①OK,thenyoucould_______________.好吧,那么你能够改变你日常饮食。②Aspartof____________,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.作为健康饮食一部分,天天应该多吃水果和蔬菜。changeyourdietahealthydiet22/54③Heistoofatandhismotherputshim________.他太胖了,他妈妈让他节食。onadiet23/545.normaladj.正常;普通

n.通常标准;普通水平(1)It’snormaltodosth. 做……是正常return/comebacktonormal 恢复正常above/belownormal 标准以上/下(2)normally adv.正常地24/54【即时训练】完成句子①Suchabloodpressure______________________________.这么血压对他这个年纪人来说很正常。②Soonaftertheaccident,everything___________________.事故后很快,一切恢复了正常。hisagenormalisnormalforapersonofreturnedto25/54③Ihopeyou’llfeelcalmersoonandcarryon_________.我希望你将很快感到平静,并一如既往地坚持下去。④I________(normal)jogbecauseIwanttolookgood.Iwanttorunbecauseitmakesmefeelgood.(填空)asnormalnormally26/546.painn.疼痛;痛苦(pl.)辛劳;努力(1)haveapain/painsin... ……部位疼痛inpain 疼痛;在痛苦中withgreatpain 煞费苦心地27/54(2)takegreatpainstodosth. 努力做某事sparenopainstodosth. 不遗余力做某事Nopains,nogains. 不劳无获。28/54【误区点拨】pain指精神上痛苦时为不可数名词;指肉体上疼痛时,可数、不可数均可;指“辛劳、刻苦、努力”时,要用复数形式。29/54【即时训练】单句语法填空①(·北京高考)Tallpolesteachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthema_______(pain)butundeadlyelectricshock.②Weshouldtake_____(pain)toimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.painfulpains30/54③Icannotcontrolmybodywell.MylegsBecome_______(pain).完成句子④Ijustfeltgreatpityforthosechildrenintearsand______.我只是对那些含着泪而且在痛苦中孩子感到巨大遗憾。painfulinpain31/54第二板块常考短语句式1.beconnectedwith与……有联络/关系(1)connect...with/to...把……和……连接起来connect...with... 与……相关/联络(2)have(no)connectionwith 与……有(无)关系inconnectionwith 与……相关32/54【即时训练】单句语法填空①(·全国卷Ⅰ)My__________(connect)withpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s.②Enoughsleepisconnected_______generalhealthconditions.connectionto/with33/54③Hedideverything_________(connect)withfarming.完成句子④Hewantstoprovethathe____________________thiscase.他想证实他和这个案子没关系。connectedhasnoconnectionwith34/54【知识拓展】表示“与……相关”其它短语还有:①berelatedto②havesomethingtodowith③beinvolvedin ④beassociatedwith35/542.pickup捡起,捡起;接收,收听;(偶然,无意地)学会;恢复健康;逐步好转;(用车)接pickoff 摘下;去除,剪除pickout 选出;挑出;识别出36/54【即时训练】写出黑体部分含义①(·全国卷Ⅰ)

IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.()②(·全国卷Ⅱ)Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.()接收拿起37/54③PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.

()④It’ssurprisingthatyourbrotherpickedupRussiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.()用车接学会38/543.becrazyabout迷恋;热衷于drivesb.crazy逼得某人发疯gocrazy 发疯becrazytodosth.做某事很愚蠢;做某事真疯狂becrazyfor 渴望……becrazywith 因……而发狂likecrazy 发疯似;以惊人气势39/54【即时训练】完成句子①TheAmericanbugcouldalsobeaperson,referringtosomeonewho______________aparticularactivity.“美国虫”也可指一个对某种尤其活动着迷人。wascrazyabout40/54②Perriadmitsthatshecan’tsortoutallthemessinthehouseholds,eventhoughsheknowsit_____________________.Perri认可她不能把家中杂物分类,即使她知道这逼得她妈妈发疯。driveshermothercrazy41/54③___________flyacrosstheAtlanticinsuchbadweather.要在这么恶劣天气下飞过大西洋真是疯狂。Itiscrazyto42/544.WhenZhouKai’smother_______________towardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.周凯妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时,她担心地看着他。sawhimheading43/54【易混辨析】seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事,强调动作全过程seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行seesth.done看见某事被做,强调动作被动和完成44/54【误区点拨】(1)在变为被动语态时,seesb.dosth.应改为sb.beseentodosth.。(2)能接不带to动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语动词还有:feel,hear,observe,notice,watch等。45/54【即时训练】单句语法填空①(·全国卷Ⅲ)Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller_____(stick)goingoverafence.完成句子②I__________________inhispocket.我看见他把钥匙放进了兜里。stucksawhimputthekey46/545._______________youwillbereallytiredtomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧,不然明天你会很累。(1)“祈使句+or/orelse/otherwise+陈说句”相当于“if+否定条件状语从句+主句”。(2)“祈使句+and+陈说句”表示祈使句与后面句子是顺承关系。Gotobednow