Unit-1-Text-A-How-I-Got-Smart市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

UnitOne1/51PreviewDoyourememberyourfirstlove?Allthoseexcitingandwonderfulnewemotions—thewayyourheartracedwhenthatspecialpersonwasnear—thoseanxious,awkwardmomentswhenyoudidn’tknowwhattodayordo?Andthen(formostofus)thatsadmomentwhenforonereasonoranotheritallcametoanend…?ErnestHemingwayoncesaid,“Everylovestoryendsasatragedy”—buttheauthorsofthetextsinthisunithaveadifferentpointofview.2/51maternallovepaternallove3/514/515/516/517/51WhatloveisconcernedinTextA8/51One-sidedLove9/51HowIGotSmartSteveBrodyTextA10/51Howcanapersongetsmart11/51TopicsforPresentationCupidIntellectualQuotient(I.Q.)TheMediterraneanSeaTheAtlanticandPacificOceanSpainandPortugalTheAleutianIslandsSamuelTaylorColeridgeAgamemnonAlexanderPopeAnchovyandalbatross12/51AnalysisofTextALoveStoryWheredoesthewriterbegintotellushislovestory?Whateffortsdidthewritermaketoattracthisprincess’sattention?Whatwastheeffectofhiseacheffort?Whatwastheresultofhislovestory?13/51OrganizationofText12Thewholestory3conclusionParas.1—3IntroductionParas.4—33Para.34BeginningEndingMajorpartofthestoryParas.8-30attempt1attempt2attempt3attempt4Ps.8-13Ps.14-21Ps.22-25Ps.26-30Paras.4-7Paras.31-3314/51Attemptstoattractattentionattempt1attempt2attempt3attempt4InthecafeterialineWhatsandhowsofanchoviessurprisedDuringafiredrillTheAleutianIslandsandtheAleutsamazedInthelibraryHelpsolveacrosswordpuzzleamazedIntheclassroomKnowledgeaboutalbatrossbeamedproudly15/51Acommonmisconceptionamongyoungstersattendingschoolisthattheirteacherswerechildprodigies.mis-+conceptionAnideawhichiswrongoruntrue,butwhichpeoplebelievebecausetheydonotunderstanditproperly;misunderstanding错误想法；误解人们普遍认为政府干预能消除失业，这是一个错误想法。It’sacommonmisconceptionthatunemploymentcanbecuredbygovernmentintervention.16/51Whoelsebutabookworm,withnoneofthenormalkid'stendencytoplayratherthanstudy,wouldgrowuptobeateacheranyway?insteadof(sb.orsth.else)而不是……发展核能目标是为了造福于人类而不是损害人类。Thedevelopmentofnuclearenergyaimsatbenefiting(doinggoodto)humanbeingsratherthanharming/damaging(doingharm/damage)tothem.是我而不是你该对此事故负责。I,ratherthanyou,amresponsiblefortheaccident.Doex.IXonp13someonewholikesreadingverymuch书虫，书呆子17/51Homework(class1)中译英G1P13-14Ex.XG2P14Ex.IIIno.1-4G3P14Ex.IIIno.5-8英译中G4P25TextCPara.1-2G5P25TextCPara.3G6P25-26TextCPara4,4(1-2)G7P26TextCPara.4(3-5)G8P26TextCPara.4(6)G9P27TextCPara.4(7-8)18/51Homework(class2)中译英G1P14Ex.IIIno.1-4G2P14Ex.IIIno.5-8英译中G3P25TextCPara.1-2G4P25TextCPara.3G5P25-26TextCPara4,4(1-2)G6P26TextCPara.4(3-5)G7P26TextCPara.4(6)G7P27TextCPara.4(7-8)19/51I'vetrieddesperatelytoexplaintomystudentsthattheimagetheyhaveofmeasanenthusiasticdevoteeofbooksandhomeworkduringmyadolescencewasabitoutoffocus.devote+-ee焦点没有对准,含糊,不清楚在休假日，我有幸看到一些野生海豹在吃鱼。我拍了几张照片，可惜焦点没对准。Onmyholiday,Iwasluckyenoughtowitnesssomewildsealsfeedingonfish.Itookseveralphotosofthem,butunfortunatelytheywerealloutoffocus.infocus20/51Onthecontrary,Ihatedcompulsoryeducationwithapassion.Icouldneverquiteacceptthenotionofhavingtogotoschoolwhilethefishwerebiting.应深入采取办法，加紧普及九年义务教育，推进中高等教育和各种形式职业教育发展。Furthermeasuresshouldbetakentopopularizethe9-yearcompulsoryeducation,promotesecondaryandhighereducationandvocationaleducationinvariousforms.

ideaorbelief;concept概念,观念,想法requiredbyrule;obligatory强迫,强制性,义务时间就是金钱这种错误看法实际上让我们付出了金钱代价。Themisguidednotionthattimeismoneyactuallycostsusmoney.21/51Butinmysophomoreyear,somethingbeautifulandexcitinghappened.Cupidaimedhisarrowandstruckmerightintheheart.Allatonce,Ienjoyedgoingtoschool,ifonlytogazeatthelovelyfaceinEnglishII.looklongandsteadily,usu.inadmirationorsurprise凝视；注视她躺在草地上，凝望天空，梦想著她白马王子突然出现。Shelayonthegrassandgazedatthesky,dreamingofthesuddenappearanceofherprince.Studentinthesecondyearofacourseinahighschool,college,oruniversityfreshman一年级学生junior三年级学生senior四年级学生

suddenly一下子，突然Doex.Xonp13-1422/51Myprincesssatnearthepencilsharpener,andthatyearIgroundupenoughpencilstofuelacampfire.sharp+-en+-er(grind)sharpen(sth.)byrubbingitonahardsurface将(某物)磨尖锐；磨快只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。Ifyouworkatithardenough,youcangrindanironrodintoaneedle.Shealwayshasanaxtogrind.Youshouldtakewhatevershesayswithapinch/grainofsalt她总是居心叵测,对她说话你得多留神。23/51Alas,Debbiewasfarbeyondmywildestdreams.Wewereseparatednotonlybyfiverowsofdesks,butbyabout50I.Q.points.(beyondone’swildestdreams)farmorethanonecouldeverhaveimaginedorhopedfor远远超出想象或希望他父母都是下岗工人，得到一台手提电脑作为生日礼品远远超出了他期望。Alaptopashisbirthdaypresentisfarbeyondhiswildestdreamsashisparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.24/51ShewasthetopstudentinEnglishII,theappleofMrs.Larrivee'seye.(theappleofsb.’seye)personorthingthatislovedmorethananyother心爱人或物；掌上明珠他是家中独子，从小到大，他都是父母掌上明珠，爷爷奶奶也宠着他。Astheonlyboyinthefamily,heisnotonlytheappleofhisparents’eye,butalsoadoredbyhisgrandparents.theappleofdiscord—causeofargumentoraquarrel争端；祸根Adam’sapple25/51Occasionally,Debbiewouldcatchmestaringather,andshewouldflashasmilethatradiatedintelligenceandquickenedmyheartbeat.quick+-en+-ed(causesth.to)becomequicker,accelerate,speedup变快；加紧我们必须加紧速度将货物发出去，不然就要过期了。look(atsb./sth.)withtheeyeswideopeninafixedgaze瞪着眼睛凝视，盯着看Wemustquickenthedeliveryofthegoods,otherwisetheywillbeoverdue.应教育孩子别盯着残疾人看。Thechildrenshouldbetaughtnottostareatthehandicapped/disabledpeople.26/51Itwasasmilethatsignaledhopeandmademetemporarilyforgettheintellectualgulfthatseparatedus.Ischemeddesperatelytobridgethatgulf.areaofdifference;division(inopinions,etc.)鸿沟，分歧thedifferenceinthementalability她跟我从未像现在这么亲近，我俩之间巨大鸿沟似乎一时得以填平。Neverhadshebeensoaccessibletomeasnow.Forthemomentthegreatgulfthatseparatedusseemedtobebridged.也可用close,fill,stop,supply27/51Ischemeddesperatelytobridgethatgulf.Andoneday,asIwaspassingthesupermarket,anideacametome.tosecretlymakecleveranddishonestplanstogetorachievesth.搞阴谋，密谋，策划他们因密谋策划推翻政府而被判处死刑。Theyweresentencedtodeathforschemingtooverturnthegovernment.(sth.cometosb.=sth.occurtosb.)sb.realizeorremembersth.,esp.suddenly(突然)想起，意识到我忘了他名字，不过以后可能会想起来。I’veforgothisname,butmaybeit’llcometomelater.Thesolutioncametohiminaflash.他灵机一动，计上心来。28/51IpurchasedVolumeIandbeganmyventureintotheworldofknowledge.Iwouldhenceforthbecomeaseekeroffacts.他开始涉足股市时，做梦也没想到会变成百万富翁。Becomingamillionairewasbeyondhiswildestdreamswhenhebeganhisventureintothestockmarket.jointventure合资企业你做事，恕我不敢苟同。Iventuredtodisagreewithwhatyoudid.Nothingventured,nothinggained.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。projectorundertaking,especiallyonewithanuncertainoutcomeorariskoffailure冒险行动；冒险事业(venturesth.;venturetodosth.)

daretogo(somewheredangerousorunpleasant);daretodo(sth.dangerousorunpleasant);daretosayorutter(sth.)勇于做；勇于说29/51IwouldbecomeChiefBraininEnglishIIandsweepmyprincessoffherfeetwithasurgeoferudition.Ihaditallplanned.profoundscholarlyknowledge博学(sweepsb.offhis/herfeet)overwhelmsb.withemotion,esp.withlove使某人倾心她才貌双全，让我佩服得五体投地。Iwassweptoffmyfeetbyherwitandbeauty.asudden,largeincreaseinsth.急剧增加，涌现石块击中他头部，他感到一阵猛烈疼痛。Thestonehithisheadandhefeltasurgeofseverepain.30/51Afterapause,Iwetmylipsandsaid,"Knowwhereanchoviescomefrom?"

Sheseemedsurprised."No,Idon't."

Ibreathedasighofrelief."Theanchovylivesinsaltwaterandisrarelyfoundinfreshwater."凤尾鱼听说他在那次车祸中平安无事，我才松了一口气。IbreathedasighofreliefwhenIheardhehadsurvived(from)thecaraccident.31/51"Mightbeaniceplacetovisit,butIcertainlywouldn'twanttolivethere,"Isaid.

Whynot?"saidDebbie,playingrightintomyhands.(playintoone’shands)dosth.whichgivessb.anadvantage干对某人有利事，正中某人下怀Afewdayslater,duringafiredrill,Icasuallywentuptoherandasked,"EverbeentotheAleutianIslands?"

"Neverhave,"shereplied.听了他话你就生气，这正中他下怀。Whenyouhaveangerathiswords,youplayrightintohishands.32/51"Well,theclimateisforbidding.Therearenotreesonanyofthe100ormoreislandsinthegroup.Thegroundisrockyandverylittleplantlifecangrowonit.""Idon'tthinkI'devencaretovisit,"shesaid.frighteningorunfriendly令人生畏，不友好即使她态度令人生畏，但实际上她是个相当和善人。Despiteherforbiddingattitude,she’sactuallyquiteakindperson.(forbid)notallow/permit;prohibit不允许；禁止琼斯先生不允许他儿子用他车，因为他还没有拿到驾照。Mr.Jonesforbadehissontousehiscarbecausehehasn’tgotadrivinglicense.33/51Thefiredrillwasoverandwebegantofileintothebuilding,soIhadtostepituptogetthenativesin.towalkinaline,onebehindtheother排成纵队行走(stepup)toincreasetheamountoforthespeedof使增加；使上升；使加紧。我们将增加产量以满足需求增加。Wewillbesteppingupproductiontomeettheincreaseddemand.(getsth.in)tomanagetodoorsaysth.设法做或说某事她说个没完，他人休想插话。Shetalkssomuchthatit’simpossibletogetawordin.34/51"TheAleutsareshortandsturdyandhavedarkskinandblackhair.Theyliveonfish,andtheytrapbluefoxesandsealsfortheirvaluablefur."

Debbie'seyeswidenedinamazement.fitandhealthy健壮，健壮

greatsurpriseorwonder惊异或惊奇他听了这话，张大了眼睛，好片刻不出声，然后突然大笑起来。Whenheheardthis,hestaredinopen-mouthedamazementforamoment,thensuddenlyburstintolaughing.amaze+-mentgreatlysurprise使惊愕35/51OnedayIwasbrowsingthroughthelibrary.IspottedDebbiesittingatatable,absorbedinacrosswordpuzzle.lookaroundcasuallyandrandomly,withoutseekinganythinginparticular浏览；随意翻阅noticesth.esp.sth.thatisdifficulttosee,orthatyouarelookingfor;recognize看出，认出，识别出；发觉我在翻阅一张报纸时突然发觉了你名字。IwasbrowsingthroughanewspaperwhenIspottedyourname.spotsb.doingsth.36/51Shewasfrowning,apparentlystumpedonaword.IleanedoverandaskedifIcouldhelp.tomakeanangry,unhappy,orconfusedexpression,movingone’seyebrowstogether皱眉，蹙额(bestumpedon/bysth.)bedifficultforsb.;puzzle把…难住；使为难给他买什么生日礼品让我很为难。IamstumpedonwhatIshouldbuyforhimasabirthdaygift.Standbyatreestumpwaitingforaharetodashitselfagainstit守株待兔waitforgainswithoutpains37/51Debbieseemedtorelishourlittleconversationsandhungonmyeveryword.enjoyorgetpleasureoutof(sth.);takepleasurein(sth.)享受(某物)；从……中取得乐趣(hangonsb.’severyword;hangonsb.slips/words)listenattentivelytosb.注意听某人讲话他目不转睛地看着黑板，全神贯注地听老师讲课。Hekepthiseyesfixedontheblackboardandhungontheteacher’severyword.天这么冷，我可不愿意这么早就起床。It’ssocoldthatIdon’trelishhavingtogetupsoearly.38/51SamuelTaylorColeridge(1772-1834)塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治Intheclassroom,too,Iwasgraduallymakingmypresencefelt.Oneday,duringadiscussionofColeridge's"TheAncientMariner",wecameacrossthewordalbatross.Doex.IXonp14(comeacross/upon)meetorfindbychance偶然遇见或发觉；遇见逛街时我遇见了一个多年没见中学同学。IcameacrossoneofmyhighschoolclassmateswhileIwasdoingwindowshopping.39/51Thealbatrossmeasuresaslongasfourfeetandhasthegreatestwingspreadofanybird.Itfeedsonfishandshellfish.(feedonsth.)(ofanimals,orjokinglyofhuman)eat吃，以…为食Hatredfeedonenvy/jealousy.bitethehandthatfeedsone忘恩负义，恩将仇报benourishedorstrengthenedby因…而助长…因妒生恨。40/51Thealbatrosshasanenormousappetite,andwhenit'sfullithastroublegettingintotheairagain.adesireforfood食欲，胃口haveahuge/big/largeappetite胃口好，食欲佳loseone’sappetite没胃口extremelylargeinsizeorinamount巨大，庞大金钱能够疗饥，它不能疗苦恼。食物能够满足食欲，不过不能满足心灵需求。——萧伯纳spoil/ruinone’sappetite影响食欲，倒胃口givesb.anappetite使某人有食欲adesireorlikingforaparticularactivity欲望，喜爱，兴趣Moneycancurehunger,itcannotcureunhappiness.Foodcansatisfytheappetite,butnotthesoul.41/51Therewasalongsilenceintheroom.Mrs.Larriveecouldn'tquitebelievewhatshehadjustheard.IsneakedalookatDebbieandgaveherabigwink.Shebeamedproudlyandwinkedback.aquickclosingandopeningofone’seye，usu.asasignalbetweenpeople（

单眼）眨眼(示意)tolookatsth.quicklyandsecretly,esp.sth.thatyouarenotsupposedtosee偷看一眼tocloseandopenoneeyequickly,usu.tocommunicateamusementorasecretmessage眨眼示意；使眼色对不文明行为，我们不能睁一只眼，闭一只眼。Wemustn’twinkattheuncivilizedbehavior.notgetawinkofsleep/notsleepawink无法入睡quickasawink—veryquickly霎时间，一眨眼42/51Therewasalongsilenceintheroom.Mrs.Larriveecouldn'tquitebelievewhatshehadjustheard.IsneakedalookatDebbieandgaveherabigwink.Shebeamedproudlyandwinkedback.tosmileveryhappily眉开眼笑这些动词均含“笑”之意。laugh最惯用词，指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声笑或大笑。smile指面露微笑，侧重于无声。giggle指发出咯咯笑声，较多地用于女人或孩子。grin指露齿而笑。Cf.laugh，smile，giggle，grin，beam，sneerbeam书面用词，指人因心情舒畅而发出笑，即喜形于色地笑。sneer指冷笑、嘲笑。43/51WhatIfailedtoperceivewasthatDebbieallthiswhilewasgoingsteadywithajuniorfromaneighboringschool—abasketballplayerwithaC+average.tonoticesth.thatisdifficulttonotice觉察，注意到，发觉allthetime一直，一直(gosteadywithsb.)tohavealongregularromanticrelationshipwithsb.；todatewithsb.regularlyandexclusively与某人保持确定情侣关系；与某人经常约会他与那女孩已恋爱了五年，今年底于决定和她结婚了。Hehasbeengoingsteadywiththegirlforfiveyearsandfinallydecidestogetmarriedtoherthisyear.44/51Therevelationhitmehard,andforawhileIfeltlikeforgettingeverythingIhadlearned.revealtheactofrevealingorbeingrevealed显露，揭露sth.revealed披露了“水门事件”后，《华盛顿邮报》在美国就变得家喻户晓了。TheWashingtonPosthasbecomeahouseholdnameintheUSsinceitsrevelationofWatergateScandal.(feellikesth./doingsth.)thinkthatonewouldlike(todo/havesth.);wanttodosth.想要（做）某事她不停地给客人们倒茶，但他们中大多数却想喝咖啡。Shekeptsupplyingherguestswithtea,butmostofthemfeltlike(having)coffee.45/51Ifeltnotonlyhurt,butbetrayed.LikeAgamemnon,butwithlessdrasticconsequences,thankGod.(betraysb./sth.)tobedisloyalorunfaithful(tosb./sth.)背叛；辜负我不能背叛她。那样岂不是恩将仇报?Ican’tbetrayher,foritwouldbebitingthehandthatfeedsme.show(sth./sb.)unintentionally;make(sth./sb.)known出卖；暴露她说她极难过，但她眼神里却流露出她内心喜悦。Shesaidshewasverysad/sorry,buthereyesbetrayedhersecret/innerdelight.strong,violentorsevere激烈；迅猛46/51IntimeIrecoveredfrommywounds.ThenextyearDebbiemovedfromtheneighborhoodandtransferredtoanotherschool.Soonshebec