MOOC 医药英语-江苏医药职业学院 中国大学慕课答案

MOOC医药英语-江苏医药职业学院中国大学慕课答案Unit1Quiz1、问题：________isknownasthefatherofagricultureandherbalmedicine.选项：A、FuHsiB、ShenNungC、HuangTiD、ShaoShi正确答案:【ShenNung】2、问题：ShenNung’scontributionis________.选项：A、ShenNungPenTs’aoB、?I-ChingC、HuangTiNeiChingD、theyin-yangtheory正确答案:【ShenNungPenTs’ao】3、问题：HuangTiNeiChingispresentedasadialoguebetweenHuangTiandhischiefphysicians________.选项：A、QiBoB、ShaoShi?C、LeiGongD、QiBo,ShaoShiandLeiGong正确答案:【QiBo,ShaoShiandLeiGong】4、问题：Chinesephilosophyisbasedonthecombinationoffiveelementstheorywith________.选项：A、yin-yangtheoryB、yintheoryC、yangtheoryD、thefiveelements正确答案:【yin-yangtheory】5、问题：TCMisshortforTraditionalChineseMedicine.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：TheoriginofTCMisusuallyrelatedtothreeancientemperorsinChinesehistory:FuHsi,ShenNung,andBianQue.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：I-ChingisthecornerstonesofChinesephilosophyandChinesemedicine.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：FuHsiisrespectedastheprimogenitoroftheChinesecivilization.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：HuangTiNeiChingwasthemostimportantandtheearliestextensiveworkonTCM.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：Thefiveelementsrefertowood,fire,earth,metalandwaterinthenaturalworld.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Unit1AssignmentsUnit1TestforThisUnit1、问题：_______hasnotcontributedtotheoriginofTCM.选项：A、FuHsiB、ShenNungC、HuaTuoD、HuangTi正确答案:【HuaTuo】2、问题：_______aretheallegoriescommonlyusedtorepresentyinandyang.选项：A、MoonandsunB、WoodandfireC、WaterandfireD、Waterandearth正确答案:【Waterandfire】3、问题：_______isrecordedastheformulatorofTCM.选项：A、FuHsiB、ShenNungC、HuangTiD、Allthethreeemperors正确答案:【FuHsi】4、问题：Theexistwrittendescriptionsaboutdiseasesweredatedbackto________.选项：A、ShangDynastyB、QinDynastyC、HanDynastyD、theWarringStatesPeriod正确答案:【ShangDynasty】5、问题：The________classoftheherbsmaypossesssometoxicity.选项：A、upperB、middle?C、lowerD、middleandlower正确答案:【lower】6、问题：________isthefirstclearmedicaltreatiseofTCM.选项：A、I-ChingB、HuangTiNeiChingC、TreatiseonFebrileandMiscellaneousDiseasesD、QianJinFang正确答案:【HuangTiNeiChing】7、问题：Yin-yangandba-guaarethecornerstonesofChinese________andChinese________.选项：A、culture;medicine?B、culture;herbalismC、philosophy;medicineD、philosophy;agriculture正确答案:【philosophy;medicine】8、问题：HuangTiNeiChingispresentedasadialoguebetweenHuangTiandhis________.选项：A、teachers?B、techniciansC、studentsD、chiefphysicians正确答案:【chiefphysicians】9、问题：Symptomsofadiseaseareattributedtoa/an________ofthefiveelements.选项：A、imbalanceB、balance?C、evenD、uneven正确答案:【imbalance】10、问题：ThebookZhongYaoZhiwasproducedin________.选项：A、1949B、1961C、TangDynastyD、MingDynasty正确答案:【1961】11、问题：HuangTiNeiChingisthedialoguebetweenHuangTiandhisphysicians.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】12、问题：TCMwasdevelopedonlybythethreelegendaryemperors—FuHsi,ShenNungandHuangTi.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】13、问题：FuHsiwastheonlyauthorofthebookI-Ching.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】14、问题：ThebookShenNungPenTs’aowasbasedonShenNung’sownexperimentationandresearchonnativeplants.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】15、问题：YinandyangareancientChineseconceptswhichcanbetracedbacktotheXiaDynasty.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】16、问题：Itwasbelievedthatgoodhealthcanbeachievedbyabalancebetweenyinandyang.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】17、问题：TheuseofmoxibustionoracupuncturecouldbefoundinHuangTiNeiChing.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】18、问题：DiagnosesinTreatiseonFebrileandMiscellaneousDiseasesarenotusedbypractitionersinmoderndays.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】19、问题：ThebookZhongYaoZhiwasproducedwiththehelpofanationwidesurvey.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】20、问题：Chinesetuinaisatypeoftherapeuticmassage,usedtotreatmuscleorjointpainandotherailments.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】21、问题：Cuppingisatherapyinwhichheatedglasscupsareappliedtotheskinalongthemeridiansofthebody.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】22、问题：Therearethousandsofmedicinalsubstancescurrentlyinuse,justincludingplantsandanimalsubstances.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】23、问题：TCMreliesonherbaltherapiesonlyforthetreatmentofillness.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】24、问题：Acupuncturemeansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficialstructuresofthebody.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】25、问题：AccordingtoTCM,acupuncturecanrelievepain,andtreatandpreventvariousdiseases.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】26、填空题：WhichbookisthefirstbookinChinesehistory？________.正确答案:【I-Ching】27、填空题：Whoisknownasthefatherofagricultureandherbalmedicine?________.正确答案:【ShenNung##%_YZPRLFH_%##ShenNong】28、填空题：WhowrotethebookTreatiseonFebrileandMiscellaneousDiseases?________did.正确答案:【ZhangZhongjing】29、填空题：WhatdoesQianJinFangintegrate?Itintegrates________.正确答案:【theclinicalexperiencesofthedifferentschoolsatthattime】30、填空题：HowmanydrugsdoesBenCaoGangMuinclude?Itincludes________drugs.正确答案:【1892##%_YZPRLFH_%##closetotwothousand##%_YZPRLFH_%##closeto2000##%_YZPRLFH_%##nearly2000】Unit2Quiz1、问题：Illnesseswerecategorizedasacute,_______,endemicandepidemicbyHippocrates.选项：A、characteristicB、chronicC、accustomedD、frequent正确答案:【chronic】2、问题：EdwardJennerdiscovered_______attheendofthe18thcentury.选项：A、hepatitisvaccineB、varicellavaccineC、influenzavaccineD、smallpoxvaccine正确答案:【smallpoxvaccine】3、问题：Thegermtheoryofdisease,anesthesia,X-ray,bloodtransfusionand_______arefivegreatscientificachievementswhichpavedthewayformodernsurgery.选项：A、rehabilitationtechnologyB、vaccineC、antibioticsD、minimallyinvasivetechnology正确答案:【antibiotics】4、问题：Thediscoveryof_______pointedoutthewaytowardsthediseasegermwithoutharmingthebody.选项：A、penicillinB、cefradineC、amoxicillinD、sulfonamides正确答案:【penicillin】5、问题：Afterobservingthatbacteriatookuptoxicdyes,PaulEhrlichdiscoveredarsphenamine,thefirstantibiotic.选项：A、RightB、WrongC、NotmentionedD、----正确答案:【Right】6、问题：Genetherapycanperfectdefectivegenesresponsiblefordiseasedevelopment,thusithasbeenwellacceptedbypeopletilltoday.选项：A、RightB、WrongC、NotmentionedD、----正确答案:【Wrong】7、问题：Theunderstandingofsexhormonesraisesthesurvivalrateofpatientswithgynecologicalmalignanttumor.选项：A、RightB、WrongC、NotmentionedD、----正确答案:【Notmentioned】8、问题：Penicillinantibioticswereamongthefirstmedicationstobeeffectiveagainstmanybacterialinfectionscausedbystaphylococciandstreptococci.选项：A、RightB、WrongC、NotmentionedD、----正确答案:【Right】Unit2AssignmentsUnit2TestforThisUnit1、问题：Pharmacologydevelopedinpartfrom_______andsomedrugsarestillderivedfromplants,suchasatropineandephedrine.选项：A、biomedicineB、herbalismC、veterinarymedicineD、microbiology正确答案:【herbalism】2、问题：Around1880,RobertKochdiscoveredthetransmissionofdiseaseby_______.选项：A、virusB、parasiteC、bacteriaD、fungus正确答案:【bacteria】3、问题：Genetherapyoffersuniquepossibilitiestotreatthe_______causesofdiseases.选项：A、geneticB、environmentalC、emotionalD、dietary正确答案:【genetic】4、问题：Penicillinisagroupofantibioticswhichinclude________,PenicillinV,procainepenicillinandbenzathinepenicillin.选项：A、PenicillinDB、PenicillinEC、PenicillinFD、PenicillinG正确答案:【PenicillinG】5、问题：Today,smallpox,polio,typhoidandmeaslesarenolongercommonbecausemostpeoplehavebeenprotectedfromthemby_______.选项：A、anti-neurohomonedrugsB、antiviraldrugsC、vaccinesD、antibiotics正确答案:【vaccines】6、问题：Chemotherapyconcernstheuseof_______totreatdiseases.选项：A、vitaminesB、vaccinesC、drugsD、cosmetics正确答案:【drugs】7、问题：Smallpoxcanbeeffectivelypreventedby_______.选项：A、vaccinesB、penicillinC、antibioticsD、vitamines正确答案:【vaccines】8、问题：Thediscoveryof_______in1921wasoneofthegreatestmedicalbreakthroughsinEndocrinology.选项：A、penicillinB、insulinC、ProntosilD、vaccines正确答案:【insulin】9、问题：_______isoneofthegreatscientificachievementswhichpavedthewayformodernsurgery.选项：A、GenebasedproductsB、VaccinationC、AspirinD、Anesthesia正确答案:【Anesthesia】10、问题：Fatalenzymedeficienciesmaybetreatedby_______.选项：A、X-raytherapyB、chemotherapyC、immunotherapyD、genetherapy正确答案:【genetherapy】11、问题：Endocrinologyisthestudyofimmunityoraperson’sabilitytoresistdisease.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】12、问题：Withtheaidofheart-lungmachine,thesurgeoncanoperateontheheart.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】13、问题：Asscienceandtechnologydeveloped,medicinebecamelessreliantuponmedications.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】14、问题：Flemingmadehisdiscoverybyisolatingthebacteria-killingsubstancefoundinthemould—penicillin.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】15、问题：PenicillinisoneofthebiggestdiscoveriesinWesternmedicine.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】16、问题：HippocratesinventedtheHippocraticOathforphysicians,whichisstillrelevantandinusetoday.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】17、问题：Modernbiotechnologyallowsdrugstargetedtowardsspecificphysiologicalprocessestobedeveloped,sometimesdesignedforcompatibilitywiththebodytoreducesideeffects.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】18、问题：Thefirstsulfadrug,prontosil,wasdiscoveredin1932.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】19、问题：Theuseofgenetherapyasasupportivemethodalongwithtraditionaltreatmentshasgainedincreasingattention.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】20、问题：Penicillinwasdiscoveredbyaccidentinthesummerof1928.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】21、问题：In1941,CharlesFletcherusedsomeofpenicillinonhispatientwhowasdyingofbacterialinfection,andthepatientwassaved.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】22、问题：In1945,AlexanderFlemingalonewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineforthediscoveryofpenicillin.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】23、填空题：Whatdoestheword“medicine”mean?Itreferstothescienceorpracticeofthe__________andpreventionofdisease.正确答案:【diagnosis,treatment】24、填空题：Whattermis“Westernmedicine”opposedto?Itisopposedtotheterm“__________”.正确答案:【traditionalmedicine】25、填空题：Whoiscalled“TheFatherofWesternMedicine”?__________.正确答案:【Hippocrates】26、填空题：Whenwasthefirstantibiotic—arsphenaminediscovered?ItwasdiscoveredbyPaulEhrlichin_______.正确答案:【1908】27、填空题：Whichdiscoverymarksthestartofmodernantibiotics?Thediscoveryof__________marksthestartofmodernantibiotics.正确答案:【penicillin】Unit3Quiz1、问题：ThereisavarietyofChinesemateriamedicawhichincludes__________.选项：A、plantsB、animalsC、mineralsD、allabove正确答案:【allabove】2、问题：herbscanbeusedtohelpthepatienttoimproveandpromotebloodcirculation.选项：A、SourB、BitterC、SaltyD、Acrid正确答案:【Acrid】3、问题：WhatcharacteristicsdoesZhimuhave?Zhimuis__________.选项：A、coldandacridB、warmandsaltyC、coldandbitterD、warmandacrid正确答案:【coldandbitter】4、问题：areoftenusedtodescribetheeffectsofherbsoncertainpartofthebody.选项：A、FourpropertiesB、FiveflavorsC、Zang-fumeridiansD、Medicalactions正确答案:【Zang-fumeridians】5、问题：Inordertomeettherapeuticpurposes,safetyisensuredandmedicinaleffectsarereinforcedduringtheprocedureofPaozhiinTCM.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：Zhimuhasthefunctionofrelievingcoldsymptoms.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：Saltyherbshavethefunctionofsofteningamassanddispersinghardenings.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：InordertoreduceorrestrainthetoxicityandsideeffectsofBanxia,Shengjiangisoftenaddedtoit.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Unit3AssignmentsUnit3TestforThisUnit1、问题：herbscanbeusedtodispersehardenings.选项：A、SaltyB、AcridC、SweetD、Sour正确答案:【Salty】2、问题：Whichofthefollowingcombinationofherbsisincompatible?______.选项：A、ShashenandLaifuziB、ShengjiangandBanxiaC、FulingandHuangqiD、ShigaoandZhimu正确答案:【ShashenandLaifuzi】3、问题：Theaimofcombinationofherbsintreatingcomplicateddiseasesliesinthefollowingaspectsexcept.选项：A、makinggooduseofherbsB、ensuringsafeadministrationC、meetingclinicalneedsD、savingmedicalcost正确答案:【savingmedicalcost】4、问题：Inordertoinduceperspirations,canbeused.选项：A、ZhimuB、ZisuC、JiegenD、Dingxiang正确答案:【Zisu】5、问题：HuangqicombinedFulingreplenishesQi,strengthensthespleenandpromotes.选项：A、bloodcirculationB、urinationC、perspirationD、tonifying正确答案:【urination】6、问题：ThereasonwhyitiscalledChinesemedicinalherbsisthatmostofthemarefrom.选项：A、animalsB、plantsC、mineralsD、microorganisms正确答案:【plants】7、问题：herbscanbeusedtohelpthepatienttopromotebloodcirculation.选项：A、SourB、BitterC、SaltyD、Acrid正确答案:【Acrid】8、问题：WhatarethecharacteristicsofZhimu?.选项：A、ColdandacridB、WarmandsaltyC、ColdandbitterD、Warmandacrid正确答案:【Coldandbitter】9、问题：areusedtodescribetheeffectsofherbsoncertainpartofthebody.选项：A、FourpropertiesB、FiveflavorsC、Zang-fumeridiansD、Medicalactions正确答案:【Zang-fumeridians】10、问题：Mutualassistancemeansthattwoormoreherbsareusedinacombinationinwhichoneistheprincipalherbandtheothersplayaroletoenhancetherapeuticaction.选项：A、subsidiaryB、principalC、majorD、vital正确答案:【subsidiary】11、问题：Fourpropertiesandfiveflavorsareoftenusedtodescribethecharacteristicsofherbsandtheirmedicinalactions.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】12、问题：Sorethroatandcoughshowthepathologicalchangesinthelungmeridian.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】13、问题：Usingasingle,economicalandeasydrugtofulfillthetherapeuticpurposeisthebestwayintreatinganydisease.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】14、问题：TheartofadministrationsoftheherbsinprescriptionsisknownasformulasinTCM.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】15、问题：Mutualcounteractionreferstoneutralizingeachother’spositiveeffectsinthecombinationofherbs.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】16、问题：Inordertomeettherapeuticpurposes,safetyisensuredandmedicinaleffectsarereinforcedduringtheprocedureofPaozhiinTCM.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】17、问题：Zhimuhasthefunctionofrelievingcoldsymptoms.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】18、问题：Saltyherbshavethefunctionofsofteningamassanddispersinghardenings.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】19、问题：InordertoreduceorrestrainthetoxicityandsideeffectsofBanxia,weoftenaddfreshShengjiangtoit.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】20、填空题：Mutualreinforcementreferstoakindofcombinationinwhichtwoormoreherbswithsimilarpropertiesarecombinedtotheirtherapeuticactions.正确答案:【reinforce】21、填空题：Theartofadministrationsoftheherbsinprescriptionsisknownas.正确答案:【formulas】22、填空题：Mutualcounteractionreferstothereductionoforsideeffectsbycombinationofoneherbwithanother.正确答案:【toxicity】23、填空题：Mutualantagonismreferstoakindofcombinationinwhichtwoherbsarecombinedtoeachothertoweakenorneutralizetheirpositiveeffects.正确答案:【inhibit】24、填空题：Mutualincompatibilityreferstoakindofcombinationinwhichtwoherbsarecombinedtoproduceortoxicityorsideeffects.正确答案:【increase】Unit4Quiz1、问题：TheFDAwithdrawedtheapplicationsforallprescriptioncombinationdrugproductsthatcontainmorethan________ofacetaminophenpertablet,capsule,orotherdosageform.选项：A、225mgB、325mgC、425mgD、525mg正确答案:【325mg】2、问题：NSAIDsareadrugclassthatprovideanalgesicand_______effects.选项：A、anticoagulantB、helminthicC、antipyreticD、apophlegmatic正确答案:【antipyretic】3、问题：Solventsarerequriedbothasareactionmediumandforpurificationvia________.选项：A、crystallizationB、recrystallizationC、liquefactionD、deliquefaction正确答案:【recrystallization】4、问题：Solidsincludepowders,tablets,capsules,pills,_______,etc.选项：A、granulestenB、gelatumC、granulestenD、granules正确答案:【granules】5、问题：Accordingtothe________,dosageformscanbecategorizedasparental,oral,pulmonary,nasal,transdermal,ocular,otic,rectal,urethral,andvaginaldosageforms.选项：A、routeofadministrationB、routeofdigestione.C、routeofanastomosinge.D、routeofadoptione.正确答案:【routeofadministration】6、问题：AccordingtoPart3,DDSstandsfor_________.选项：A、digestivesystemB、endocrinesystemC、drugdeliverysystemD、cardiovascularsystem正确答案:【drugdeliverysystem】7、问题：ParacetamolisgenerallynotconsideredanNSAIDbecauseithasonlylittle________activity.选项：A、anti-freezingB、anti-inflammatoryC、antifibroticD、antidysrhythmic正确答案:【anti-inflammatory】8、问题：Dependingontheir________ororigin,pharmaceuticalagentscanbesplitintothreegroups.选项：A、productionB、dosageformsC、effectD、routeofadministration正确答案:【production】Unit4AssignmentsUnit4TestforThisUnit1、问题：About5000antibioticshavebeenisolatedfrom_______,butoftheseonlyfewerthan100areintherapeuticuse.选项：A、parasitesB、microorganismsC、herbsD、synthetics正确答案:【microorganisms】2、问题：Acetaminopheniscombinedwithotheractiveingredientsinmedicinesthattreat_______.选项：A、allergyandsleeplessnessB、headacheC、stomachacheD、fluandnephritis正确答案:【allergyandsleeplessness】3、问题：_______contains75%ofallpharmaceuticalagents.选项：A、Semi-synthesisB、AntibioticsC、TotalsynthesisD、Fermentation正确答案:【Totalsynthesis】4、问题：Furtherauxiliarychemicalsincludeactivecharcoaland_______.选项：A、catalystsB、cefradineC、amoxicillinD、sulfonamides正确答案:【catalysts】5、问题：_______arethemostwidelyusedmedicinesinourdailylife.选项：A、BiologicalmedicinesB、ChemicaldrugsC、HerbalmedicinesD、TraditionalChinesemedicines正确答案:【Chemicaldrugs】6、问题：Acetaminophencancause________ifmorethandirectedisused.选项：A、liverdamageB、heartdiseaseC、pneumoniaD、badinfluenza正确答案:【liverdamage】7、问题：Dosageformscanbecategorizedassolid,liquid,semi-solid,and_______dosageforms.选项：A、atomizingB、suspensionC、gaseousD、syrupy正确答案:【gaseous】8、问题：Liquidoraldosageformsare_______toshipwhencomparedwithtablets.选项：A、saferB、cheaperC、moreconvenientD、moreexpensive正确答案:【moreexpensive】9、问题：Liquidoralforms,suchassyrups,suspensions,emulsionsandsolutionsareusuallydesignedtocontainonedoseofmedicationin________ml.选项：A、5to20B、5to25C、5to30D、5to35正确答案:【5to30】10、问题：Thenon-steroidalanti-flammatorydrugs(NSAIDS)includesthesalicylates,and_______suchasmorphineandcodeine.选项：A、opioiddrugsB、antibioticsC、insulinD、acetaminophen正确答案:【opioiddrugs】11、问题：Accordingtotherouteofadministration,dosageformscanbecategorizedasparenteral,oral,pulmonary,nasal,transdermal,ocular,otic,rectal,urethral,andvaginaldosageforms.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】12、问题：Fermentationhasalreadybecomethemethodofchoiceforawiderangeofsubstances.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】13、问题：Syntheticsandsemi-syntheticsproductsaremoreimportantthannaturalproducts.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】14、问题：Ananalgesicorapainkillerisanymemberofthegroupofdrugsusedtorelievepain.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】15、问题：Generallyspeaking,effectiveingredientsextractedfromnaturalminerals,animalsorplants,aswellasdrugsobtainedbychemicalsynthesisorbiosynthesisarecollectivelyknownaschemicaldrugs.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】16、问题：Alltheover-the-counter(OTC)andprescriptionmedicinescontainanactiveingredient,acetaminophen.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】17、问题：Totallysyntheticmaterialscanserveasvaluableleadstructuresandarefrequentlyneededasstartingmaterials.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】18、问题：Indrugproduction,aseriesoflawsandregulationslikeGMPshouldbeobeyed.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】19、问题：About5000antibioticshavealreadybeenisolatedfrommicroorganisms.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】20、问题：Drugsareadministeredaspuredrugsubstancesalone.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】21、问题：Dosageformscanbecategorizedasinjectionandparenteralformsaccordingtotherouteofadministration.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】22、填空题：Opioidsaremostoftenusedmedicallyto________pain.正确答案:【relieve】23、填空题：Opioidsincludemorphine,________andsyntheticdrugs.正确答案:【semi-synthetic】24、填空题：Manyderivativeshavebeenmodifiedbypartialsynthesisfor________use.正确答案:【therapeutic】25、填空题：Drugsareingeneralless_________inliquidformthaninadrystateandexpirationdatestendtobeshorter.正确答案:【stable】26、填空题：________intheUShastakenactiontoimprovethesafetyofconsumerswhenusingacetaminophen.正确答案:【FDA】Unit5Quiz1、问题：Avaccineisabiologicalpreparationthatimproves__________toaparticulardisease.选项：A、immuneB、immunityC、immunizationD、deficiency正确答案:【immunity】2、问题：Insulinisusuallygiven_________.选项：A、sublinguallyB、intravenouslyC、bymouthD、subcutaneously正确答案:【subcutaneously】3、问题：Insulinisrequiredbythe__________ofthebodyinorderforthemtoremoveanduseglucosefromtheblood.选项：A、tissuesB、cellsC、organsD、systems正确答案:【cells】4、问题：Itwasdiscoveredthatthebodiesofthediabeticshadsomethingincommon:thegroupofcellsinthe__________wasalwaysdamaged.选项：A、pancreasB、kidneyC、lungD、liver正确答案:【pancreas】5、问题：Mostvaccinescontainalittlebitofthetypeofgermthatmakesyousick.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题：Themostcommonsideeffectthatmayoccurduringinsulintherapyishyperglycemia.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：Vaccinescanguaranteecompleteprotectionfromadisease.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：Theinsulininjectionsitesmustberotatedinordertopreventerosionofthefatbeneaththeskin.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Unit5AssignmentsUnit5TestforThisUnit1、问题：Your_________systemcanrememberhowtofightagermfortherestofyourlife.选项：A、digestiveB、immuneC、defenceD、urinary正确答案:【defence】2、问题：Mostvaccinesaregiven_________.选项：A、bymouthB、byinjectionsC、withnosesprayD、intravenously正确答案:【byinjections】3、问题：Insulinisusedforthetreatmentof__________.选项：A、painsinthepancreasB、diabetesanditscomplicationsC、type2diabetesD、muscleaches正确答案:【diabetesanditscomplications】4、问题：Thecellsinthepancreasproducehormonesthatcontrol________.选项：A、bloodpressureB、bloodvesselC、bloodsugarD、bloodtype正确答案:【bloodsugar】5、问题：ThesideeffectsofinsulintherapyareasfollowsEXCEPT________.选项：A、feverandcoldB、hypoglycemiaC、headachesD、skinreactions正确答案:【feverandcold】6、问题：Apersonwhowasbitbyadogmustgetashotofvaccineagainst________.选项：A、tetanusB、rabiesC、influenzaD、hepatitis正确答案:【rabies】7、问题：Vaccinesdonotguaranteecompleteprotectionfromadiseasebecausesometimesthehost’s__________systemsimplydoesnotrespondadequatelyoratall.选项：A、muscularB、nervousC、endocrineD、immune正确答案:【immune】8、问题：________isthemostcommonsideeffectthatmayoccurduringinsulintherapy.选项：A、HyperglycemiaB、HypoglycemiaC、SkinreactionD、Bodyswelling正确答案:【Hypoglycemia】9、问题：The________isthepreferredsiteforinsulininjectionbecauseinsulinismostrapidlyabsorbedthere.选项：A、upperouterthighsB、abdomenC、buttocksareaD、backarea正确答案:【abdomen】10、问题：Wecangotothe__________ofahospitaltogetvaccinationhelp.选项：A、SurgicalDepartmentB、InpatientDepartmentC、DiseasePreventionDepartmentD、InfectiousDiseasesDepartment正确答案:【DiseasePreventionDepartment】11、问题：Whereyouinjecttheinsulinmakesabigdifferenceintheabsorptionlevelandeffectivenessoftheinsulin.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】12、问题：Insulinismostrapidlyabsorbedwheninjectedintheabdomenandinjectionsintheupperarmandthighareaaremostslowlyabsorbed.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】13、问题：Sometimesvaccinesarecombinedtoprotectyoufromseveraldiseaseswithoneshot.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】14、问题：EdwardJennerfoundavaccinethatprotectedatleast10%oftheworld’spopulationfromtetanus.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】15、问题：Insulinisusuallytakenassubcutaneousinjectionsbysingle-useinsulinpenswithdisposableneedles.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】16、问题：Toensuretheconsistentabsorption,insulinmustbeinjectedintheexactspoteachtime.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】17、问题：Severesideeffectsofvaccinationarerare.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】18、问题：Insulinneedles,pensandcartridgescanbesharedwithothersaslongastheyaresterilized.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】19、问题：Insulinshouldbeinjectedintothemusclesjustbelowyourskin.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】20、问题：Industrialfermentationreferstotheuseofmicroorganismstomakefermentation.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】21、问题：Aceticacidandethanolaremadebyfermentation.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】22、填空题：Insulinisanaturally-occurring________secretedbythepancreas.正确答案:【hormone】23、填空题：Beforethediscoveryofinsulin,________wasaterriblediseasethatmostcertainlyledtodeath.正确答案:【diabetes】24、填空题：Vaccinesgivenduringchildhoodisgenerally________.正确答案:【safe】25、填空题：________isoftencalledtheFatherofImmunology.正确答案:【EdwardJenner】26、填空题：Mostvaccinescontainalittlebitofadiseasegermthatis________.正确答案:【weakordead】Unit6Quiz1、问题：OTCdrugsareusuallyregulatedby________.选项：A、APIsB、finaldrugsC、TCMD、Monograph正确答案:【APIs】2、问题：WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedastheadvantagesofOTCdrug?选项：A、Safe.B、Effective.C、Withaphysician’scare.D、Withoutaphysician’scare.正确答案:【Withoutaphysician’scare.】3、问题：Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmeetthedemandforthestorageofofloxacintabletsaccordingtothetext?选项：A、Below25°Cinadryplace.B、Above25°Cinadryplace.C、Protectfromlight.D、Keepoutofreachchildren.正确答案:【Above25°Cinadryplace.】4、问题：Whichofthefollowingarenotindicatedforuseofofloxacintabletsaccordingtothetext?选项：A、Pregnantwomen.B、Nursingmothers.C、Children.D、Adultfemale.正确答案:【Adultfemale.】5、问题：OfloxacinTabletisprescriptiondrug.选项：A、RightB、WrongC、NotmentionedD、----正确答案:【Right】6、问题：OTCdrugscanonlybesoldatapharmacy.选项：A、RightB、WrongC、NotmentionedD、-----正确答案:【Wrong】7、问题：OfloxacinTabletsareindicatedforthetreatmentofpatientswithrespiratoryinfections.选项：A、RightB、WrongC、NotmentionedD、-----正确答案:【Right】8、问题：Prescriptiondrugsarealmostpassedoveracounterfromthepharmacisttocustomer.选项：A、RightB、WrongC、NotmentionedD、-----正确答案:【Right】Unit6AssignmentsUnit6TestforThisUnit1、问题：Whichisnottheusageanddosageofofloxacintabletsaccordingtothetext?选项：A、Oraladministration.B、2-3timesaday.C、Takingonanemptystomach.D、1tableeachtime.正确答案:【Takingonanemptystomach.】2、问题：Eatingmedicineforalongtimewilldefinitelyhave________.选项：A、asideeffectB、nauseaC、drowsinessD、infection正确答案:【asideeffect】3、问题：Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtoprescriptiondrugs?选项：A、Antibiotics.B、Insulin.C、Painkiller.D、Cosmetics.正确答案:【Cosmetics.】4、问题：Thecustomercanbuyofloxacintabletswith_______.选项：A、apackageinsertB、doctor’sprescriptionC、his/hercomplainttothepharmacistD、amonograph正确答案:【doctor’sprescription】5、问题：OTCdrugsaremedicinesthatmaybesolddirectlytocustomerswithout_______.选项：A、TCMB、aprescriptionC、regulatoryagencyD、packageinsert正确答案:【aprescription】6、问题：__________detailingtheestablishmentswheredrugsmaybesold,whoisauthorizedtodispensethem.选项：A、RegulationsB、PharmacistC、GovernmentD、Physician正确答案:【Regulations】7、问题：Prescriptiondrugsareoftendispensedtogetherwitha__________thatgivesdetailedinformationaboutthedrug.选项：A、monographB、recipeC、ingredientD、pharmacist正确答案:【monograph】8、问题：Ofloxacintabletsshouldbecarefullyusedfor__________patients.选项：A、femaleB、renalimpairmentC、nursinginfantD、respiratoryinfections正确答案:【renalimpairment】9、问题：HowshouldOfloxacintabletsbestored?选项：A、Storedbelow25°Cinadryplace.B、Protectedfromlight.C、Keptoutofreachofchildren.D、Alltheabove.正确答案:【Alltheabove.】10、问题：ByregulatingAPIsinsteadofspecificdrugformulations,governmentsallowmanufacturersfreedomtoformulate