中国传统文化 瓷器 高考英语二轮复习

TraditionalChineseCultureChinesePorcelainHistoryfromthe1stCenturytothe20thTheYuanDynasty(1279–1368)TheSongDynasty(960–1279)TheTangDynasty(618–907)ThreeKingdoms,JinDynasty,andSuiDynasty(221–618)TheEasternHanDynasty(25–220)MingDynasty(1368–1664)

QingDynasty(1664–1912)TheEasternHanDynasty(25–220)greenishporcelainShangyuareainZhejiangProvincesouthoftheYangtzeRiverThreeKingdoms,JinDynasty,andSuiDynasty(221–618)theShangyuareasouthoftheYangtzeRiverthenorthinHenanProvinceandHebeiProvinceTheTangDynasty(618–907)TwothingsspurredtheproductionandexportofporcelainTeadrinking→teawarethenorthernSilkRoadandthesouthernTeaHorseRoadTheXingporcelaininthenorthinHebeiProvincejade-likeceladonporcelaininZhejiangdividedintotwotypesblackporcelainandwhiteporcelainTheSongDynasty(960–1279)JingdezheninJiangxiProvincequalityandqualityofextensivekaolindepositskaolinclaywhiteporcelainbluecoloredporcelainYueceladon(thegreenporcelainofZhejiang)TheYuanDynasty(1279–1368)TheblueandwhiteporcelainofJingdezhenfurtherrefinedJingdezhen:theimperialpotterycenterMingDynasty(1368–1664)JingdezhencontinuedtobeaproductioncenterforblueandwhiteporcelainDehuaporcelainofFujianProvince:forritualisticandreligioususes"whitegold."QingDynasty(1664–1912)TheManchuconquestEmperorKangxireorganizedtheproductionatJingdezhenandthedynasty'sexporttradepopularinAmericaandEurope

Inrecentyears,Chinesecraftsmanshiphasenjoyedarenewedinterestfromglobalaudiences.Thisisdueinpart1thegrowingpopularityofChinesecultureandthe2(increase)wealthofmiddle-classconsumers.OneofthemostpopularformsofChinesecraftsmanship3(be)porcelain(瓷器).Porcelainisatypeofceramic4ismadefromamixtureofclayandkaolin,atypeofwhiteclay.Chineseporcelainhasbeenprizedforcenturiesforitsbeautyanddurability.Itwasonceusedas5statussymbolintheChineseimperialcourt.AnotherpopularformofChinesecraftsmanshipisjade(玉)carving.Jade6(use)inChinaforthousandsofyearsforjewelry,sculptures,andotherdecorativeobjects.Jadecarvingisahighlyskilledcraftthatrequiresagreatdealof7(patient)andprecision.Craftsmenuseaistoincreasingthat/whichahasbeenusedpatiencevarietyoftools8(carve)jade,includingchisels,saws,anddrills.TheintricatedesignsofjadecarvingsoftenreflectChinesecultureandsymbolism.Forexample,thedragonisapopularmotifinChinesejadecarving,often9(see)asasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.ChinesecraftsmanshipisavaluablepartofChineseculture.ItisatestamenttotheskillandcreativityofChinesecraftsmen,10itcontinuestoinspireandamazepeoplearoundtheworld.tocarveseenandHuangXiaolingis11expertinpolychromeporcelain(多色瓷器).Sheenjoyscreatingporcelainworks,whichallowshertomaintainherinnovativespirit.Fromchildhood,Huangenjoyedvisitingtheporcelainfactorywhereherfatherworked.Shelovedtodrawdesigns,12(especial)flowersandbirds.Bytheageof12,shecoulddesignsmallporcelainobjects.Sheregularlycommunicatedwiththegreat13(master)ofthefactorywhopassedonthekeytechniquestoher.Asanadult,whenshewasoutofwork,shedidn’tgiveupandfollowedherteachertoShanghaitotryherluck.Thetripopenednewperspectivesforherasshediscoveredthehighanespeciallymastersdemandforporcelain.14herheadfullofinspiringnewideas,shereturnedtoherhometowntofoundtheLiquanyaoporcelaincompanywithformercolleagues.Her15(strong)liesinhermasteryofcrafttechniques.In2003,she16(win)asilvermedalatacompetitioninBeijing,17wasaturningpointnotonlyforherselfbutalsoforLilingporcelain.Theporcelainproductsbecameknowntothegeneralpublic.The2008BeijingSummerOlympicsboostedbusiness.Porcelain-makinginLiling18(date)backtotheHanDynasty.ItdevelopedattheendoftheQingDynasty,whenpolychromeporcelainwasintroducedin1908.AporcelainvasewongoldatthePanamaificInternationalExpositionin1915,

Withstrengthwonwhichdates19(make)itknownworldwide.Huang’smissionisnotlimitedtothecontinuationofpolychromeporcelain;sheisalsoactivelypromotingthisart.“20itdoesn’tmakeusmillionaires,workingintheporcelainindustryallowsustohaveacomfortablelifewhilepreservingtheskillsandcultureofourancestors,”Huangsaid.makingThough/Although/While假如你是李华，计划和同学去当地博物馆参观中国瓷器（Chineseporcelain）展，请你给喜欢中国文化的外教Alice写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容包括以下要点：1.出发及返回时间；2.活动安排：可以了解中国瓷器的历史，欣赏展出的中国瓷器等；3.请对方告知是否愿意去并期待对方的回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAlice,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHuaDearAlice,KnowingthatyouarekeenonChineseculture,I’dliketoinviteyoutovisitthelocalmuseumwithusnextSaturdaytoenjoyChineseporcelain.Duringthevisit,wewilllearnabundantinformationaboutitshistory.Ontopofthat,wewillhaveachancetoappreciatesomedelicateand