+Unit+2+Lessons+in+life++Developing+ideas+Writing 高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

LessonsinlifeWritingWritingasummaryPart1:readingActivity1

细节把握ReadthesummaryofThe

Blue

Birdandanswerthequestions.1.Whichparagraphintroducesthemaincharacters，settingandstartoftheplay?Answer:

Thefirstparagraph.2.Whatistheclimaxoftheplay?Answer:

TheclimaxoftheplayhappenswhenTyltyldiscoverstheBlueBirdhasbeenthereinhishomeallthetime.3.Whatisthethemeoftheplay?Answer:

Thethemeoftheplayisthathappinessistobefoundnotinluxuries，butinsimplethings，suchasfamilylife，actsoffriendshipandkindness.Part2：Outline.AccordingtothesummaryonP23，wecanlearnwhenwewriteasummaryofapassagewecanusethefollowingoutline.要点1：

.(原文要点一的同义句转换)衔接词＋要点2：

.(原文要点二的同义句转换)衔接词＋要点3：

.(原文要点三的同义句转换)衔接词＋要点4：

.(原文要点四的同义句转换)Part3:

Advancedsentences1.Pleasefindoutthesentenceintroducingthetitleandauthor._______________________________________________________2.Pleasefindoutthesentenceintroducingtheplayasawhole.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________The

Blue

Birdisasix-actfairyplaywrittenbyMauriceMaeterlinck.It’sastoryaboutTyltylandMytyl’sadventuresastheysearchfortheBlueBirdofHappiness.3.Pleasefindoutthesentencestatingthecentralideaoftheplay._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thecentralideaoftheplayisthathappinessistobefoundnotinluxuriessuchaswealth，butinsimplethingsthatarefoundinfamilylife，andinactsoffriendshipandkindness.Asynopsisisaconciseversioncontainingthemaininformationaboutatext.Itspurposeistoprovidethereaderwithashortandclearreportonthegeneralideaofthetext.Atpresent,summarywritinginthegaokaorequirescandidatestowriteasummaryofabout60wordsbasedonashortessayof350wordsorless.Thesummaryshouldbeaccurateinwording,reasonableinstructure,coherentinsemantics,notcopyingtheoriginaltext,andshouldbeabletofullysummarizethemainideaofthearticle.WritingGuideStep1:Summarizethemainidea(includingthegeneralideaoftheparagraph)1.Thefirststepinsummarywritingistoreadthepassageandgraspthetopic.Thenextractthemainidea,thatis,themaincontentaboutthetopicortheauthor'sopinionsoropinionsonthetopic.Thepurposeofsummarizingthemainideaistograspthemainmeaningofthetextasawhole,whichisconducivetodistinguishingtheprimaryandsecondaryandeliminatingthedetails.2.Whendeterminingthetopicsentenceofaparagraph,itisnecessarytotakeintoaccountthegeneralbackgroundofthediscourse,thatis,tosummarizethethemeoftheparagraphunderthegeneralthemeofthefulltext,andincorporatethethemeoftheparagraphintotheframeworkofthethemeofthediscourse.Notallparagraphshaveready-madeparagraphtopicsentences,andsomeparagraphtopicsentencesneedtobesummarizedandsummarizedaccordingtotheparagraphcontent.常用表达1.表示并列或递进IthelpsdriveZhejiang’sdevelopment.Furthermore，it’sofgreathelptoenhancethehigh-speedrailwaytechnology.Hefoundtheinfluencehadlastedformanyyears.Additionally，hefoundnappingwoulddoharmtochildren’smentalperformance.2.表示因果Recently，theunsafeadditiveshavemadepeopleworriedaboutthefoodsafety.Consequently，thegovernmenthasalreadytakenactiontoimprovethesituation.Itsquantitydemandhasincreasedrapidlyduetotheconvenientbottledwater.3.表示转折Drierclimatesalsoeasilyresultinwatershortages；nonetheless，goodmanagementcanguaranteeenoughwatertosatisfyourfundamentaldemands.4.表示对比Fishesandbirdsmigratetofeed，whilesomeanimals，suchasakindofmouseinNorthernEurope，moveformorespacestolivein.It’sdifficultforChinesestudentstofeelthejoyoflearning.Atthesametime，thesituationtoAmericanstudentsisquitedifferent.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Yourhungerdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouarereallyhungry.Itisanimportantsignofwhatishappeninginyourbody—physically，emotionallyandmentally.Soundsstrange?Itistrueandhereinthisarticleweshalldiscusscertainthingsthatyourhungeristryingtotellyou.PracticeWhenyoufeelhungry，trytofigureoutifyouarereallyhungry.Sometimeswhenyouthinkthatyouarehungry，youmightbethirsty.Itispossiblethatyouhavebeendehydrated(脱水)foralongtimeandyourbodyissendingasignalthroughyourhunger.Soinsteadofeating，goforwaterandquenchyourthirstattheearliest.Ifyoufeelhungryallthetime，itcouldmeanthatyouaredepriving(剥夺)yourselfofcertainfoodsandhencethebodyiscravingforthese.Ifyouareonastrictdiet，thengoforfoodsandlegumesrichinproteinalongwithcomplexcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)likequinoaandbrownricethatwilltakeyoualongtimetodigestandwillkeepyoufullforalongperiodoftime.Youmightgethungryforacertainkindoffoodonlyattimes.Thisisbecauseyoubecomeemotionalaboutcertainfoods.Forexample，ifyouarehappyandcelebratingyouranniversary，youmightenduphavingadesireforthecakethatyouboughttocelebratethespecialoccasion.Thisiscalledemotionaleating.Sometimesyourhungermightmeanthatyouneedtotakeabreak.Whenyouendupworkingatastretch，andyoudonotrealizethatyourbodyneedsrest，youcanendupfeelinghungryasitisawayyourbodyistellingyoutobreakfreefromwork.Sometimeswhenyouareboredorstressedout，youmightfeelhungry.Itisthebody’swayoftellingyouthatyouneedachangeofscene.Goout，takeawalk，talktoyourdearestfriendorsimplytakesomedeepbreaths.Evenafterthis，ifyoufeelhungry，doeat.Thefirststepistothinka