陕西省汉中市宁强县2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2023～2024学年度第二学期期中测评卷八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷；2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。题.号第一部分第二部分总分IⅡⅢⅣVⅥⅦⅧIX得分第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)()1.A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Histeacher.()2.A.At6:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:45.()3.A.Hehadatoothache.B.Hehadastomachache.C.Hehadaheadache.()4.A.Helpherdothehomework.B.Helpcleanupthepark.C.Helpthesickkidsinthehospital.()5.A.Jame's.B.Bill's.C.Bob's.()6.A.Becausehermotherdidn'twanttotalktoher.B.Becausehermotherdidn'tallowhertohangoutwithfriends.C.Becausehermotherwantedhertogotoafter-schoolclasses.()7.A.Playcards.B.Readbooks.C.WatchTV.()8.A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Foroneandahalfhours.()9.A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclothesstore.()10.A.3days.B.4days.C.5days.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选页中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。()11.Howmanytomatoesdotheyneed?A.1.B.2.C.3.()12.Whoarethey?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。()13.WhereisJanenow?A.Atherhome.B.Atschool.C.Inthehospital.()14.What'sthematterwithJane?A.Shehadacold.B.Shebrokeherarm.C.Shebrokeherleg.()15.WhatdoesthegirlhopetohelpJanewith?A.English.B.Housework.C.Math.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.Theytalkedabouttheirunforgettableexperienceyesterday.17.Tomwillneverforgetthepicnichehadbytheseawithhisfriends.18.Petersaidthatbeingawasanunforgettableexperience.19.JacksaidhisbestexperiencewasDisneyland.20.John'sunforgettableexperiencewasgoingtoasanexchangestudent.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。HughieandFreddiearebestfriends.BothofthemloverunningandBurnleyFootballClub.ButHughiefoundouthehadcancer(癌症)attheageofnine.ItmeanthehadtostayintheChildren'sHospitalforseveral21.Inordertohelphisbestfriend,Freddiedecidedtotakeonachallenge(挑战).“Ijustwanted22himout.”Freddieran100kilometersin50daysandheraised23moneyforhisfriend.Onhisfinalrun,Hughiejoinedinandtheycrossedthefinishlinetogether.“ItwasgoodtoknowFreddiewasbymyside,”saidHughie.Theytouchedpeople'shearts24intheneighborhood,andwonaPrideofBritainPrizein2021.Now,thetwofriends25goingtokeeprunningtoraisemoremoneyforlife-savingmachineand“slushiedrinks”——anicydrinktomakepeoplecomfortableafter26cancertreatment(治疗).Besides,theywrite27book—FriendsAreAmazing——aboutthemagicoffriendship.It28toteachteenagersabouttogethernessandraisemoremoney.Theysay,“29greatitistohaveafriendwhoisalwaysthereatthehardtime.Wehopeourbookcanmakechildrentobethere30theirfriends,too.”()21.A.monthsB.monthC.minutesD.minute()22.A.tohelpB.helpC.tofindD.find()23.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few()24.A.carefulB.carefullyC.greatD.greatly()25.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()26.A.theirsB.theyC.themD.their()27.A.aB.anC.theD./()28.A.tryB.triesC.wastryingD.willtry()29.A.WhereB.WhyC.HowD.What()30.A.onB.ofC.atD.for第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。AmaninQuanzhou,Fujiancaughtmanypeople'seyes.Heisa34-year-oldtakeawaydeliveryman(外卖小哥).Henotonlydelivers31butalsohelpspeoplefindtheirwayhome.HisnameisHongChengmu.Hongridestodeliverfoodeveryday.Onhisway,healwayskeepsaneyeoutforpeopleinneed.Heoftentakessome32alongwithhim,sohecanwritesomethingonit.Hong'sspecialservice33in2019.Onemorning,hesawaphotoofamissingpersonwhois34yearsoldontheInternet.Andthatnight,hesawa34likethemissingperson.Hongspoketohimandknewthathewasthepersoninquestion.Withthehelpofthepolice,hesentthemanbacktohis35.Seeinghowhappythefamilywas,hedecidedtodomore.He36aprogramandvolunteeredtohelp.Someofhisfriends37thatHong’svolunteerworkwillmakehisdeliverieslate.Itdoeshappen,butpeopleunderstandhimaftertheyknowthe38.Honghashelpedmanypeoplefindtheirfamilies.HisdaughtersaysHongisjustlikeasuperman.Andlastyear,Hongalsobecameoneof“Fujian'smostbeautifultakeawaydeliverymen”.“Iknowhow39afamilyis.Ifweallkeepaneyeopenforthemissing,therewillbe40brokenfamilies.”hesaid.()31.A.photosB.foodC.newspapersD.information()32.A.paperB.moneyC.waterD.medicine()33.A.fellB.missedC.soldD.started()34.A.manB.womanC.boyD.girl()35.A.schoolB.stationC.homeD.park()36.A.joinedB.showedC.agreedD.learned()37.A.promiseB.forgetC.expectD.worry()38.A.questionB.reasonC.exampleD.symbol()39.A.importantB.strangeC.largeD.natural()40.A.smallerB.nicerC.fewerD.quieterⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AInAmerica,childrenofdifferentageshavetodocertainhouseworkathome.Americanpeoplethinkitplaysanimportantroleinafamily.Andtheyshouldtellchildrenabouttheirduty(责任)inthefamily.Usethislistofageandhouseworkforyourchildren.Ages2—3Helptomakethebed;Pickuptoysandbooks;Takedirtyclothestothelaundryroom(洗衣房);Helptofeedpets.Ages4—5Cleanandsetthetable;Helptocookdinner;◆Putawaygroceries(杂货).Ages6—8Takecareofpets;Takeouttherubbish.Ages9—12Helptowashthecar;Learntowashthedishes;Cleanthebathroom.()41.InAmerica,peoplethinkdoinghouseworkforchildrenis.A.luckyB.uselessC.necessaryD.terrible()42.IfBobis4yearsold,heshould.A.washthecarB.helpwiththedinnerC.takeouttherubbishD.helpdosomecleaning()43.Wemayreadthetextin“”partofamagazine.A.HistoryB.CultureC.EducationD.EnvironmentBDearElla,Iam14yearsold.Myparentslikemybrotherbetter.NowwhenIaskforsomething,mymomsaysit'sfoolishanduseless.Butwhenevermybrotherasksforsomething,hegetsit.Whenhebeatsme,myparentsdonothingaboutit.AndIalsohavetodothingsforDadlikebringinghisfoodandsoon.Idon'tstudytoomuchbutmygradesaresatisfactoryforme.Butmymomalwayswantsmore.IamboredwithallofthemandIalwaysthinkofleavinghomebymyself.WhatcanIdotochangemylife?AliceDearAlice,Itsoundslikeyouneedtotrytohaveatalkwithyourparentsaboutyourfeelingsinperson.Idon'tthinkthatyoushouldjudge(判断)yourparents'loveforyoubywhetheryougetthingsfromthem.It'swrongofyourparentstoallowyourbrothertobeatyou.Canyoutalktoyourschoolteacheraboutthis?Pleaseknowthatleavinghomeisnottheanswertoyourproblems.Youareyounganditisatimewhensometimesonecanfeelverydownandhelpless.Ireallyhopeyouwilltalktoanadult(成年人)youbelieveinaboutthesethingsandgetbettersoon.Ella()44.WhydidAlicewritethelettertoElla?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Totalkabouthergrades.C.Tointroduceherfamily.D.Togivesomeadvice.()45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAlice?A.Sheisaprimaryschoolstudent.B.Shefeelshappywithhergrades.C.Herbrotherisfoolishanduseless.D.Shehopestogetonwellwithothers.()46.EllaasksAliceto.A.leavehomebyherselfB.studyharderandgetbettergradesC.speakloudlytoherparentswhensheisangryD.talktosomeadultsthatshetrustsCOnSaturdaymorning,wewentcampingalongaroadinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Wewereexpectinganenjoyabletwo-daywinterholiday.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandmakingjokes.However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourlunchatoneo'clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,itrainedheavily.Unluckily,noneofusbroughtanumbrella.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetostay.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthecampsite(野营地).Itwasevenworsethatwehadlostourway!Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionasitwasrainingcatsanddogs.Chrissaidwecouldsetupatent,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwewereunabletolightthefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wedriedourselves,talkedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo'clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofuswereverytired.Thiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessfulbutweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI'velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.()47.ThewriterwentcampinginGreenNaturalPark.A.inJulyB.intheafternoonC.for2daysD.for2hours()48.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“itwasrainingcatsanddogs”mean?A.Itwasrainingheavily.B.Catsanddogsweregettingwet.C.Therainwasgoingtostop.D.Catsanddogswerefallingfromthesky.()49.Whatcan'tweknowfromthepassage?A.ItwasasunnySaturdaymorning.B.Noneofthemhadanumbrella.C.Theygaveupthecampingatlast.D.Theyfeltexcitedandhappythatday.()50.Thewriterlearnedtheimportanceoffromthetrip.A.makingadecisionB.workingtogetherC.makingafireD.takinganumbrella第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Ifyouarenotcarefulenough,somethingbadmayhappentoyouinyourlife.Rememberthesesuggestions(建议),51..You'dbetternotbreakthetrafficrules.Don'tgoacrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.52..It'stoodangerous!Keepawayfromriversorlakes.53..Shoutforhelpifyoufallintothewaterbyaccident.Don'tplaywithmatchesorcandles54..Ifyourhousecatchesfire,runawayfromthehouseasquicklyasyoucan.Andyoumustcoveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel.Ifyoustayathomebyyourself,youmustlock(锁)thedoor.Remembernottoopenitwhensomeoneisknockingatthedoor,especiallythepeopleyoudon'tknow.Yourparentsusuallyhavekeysandtheycanopenthedoorbythemselves.55..Andyouwillkeepyourselfsafeinyourlife.A.Andyoumustn'tplayontheroadwithyourfriendsB.andtheywillmakeyousafe(安全的)C.Don'ttalktoastrangerwhenyouarewalkingaloneD.Moreimportantly,neverswiminariveroralakealoneE.PleasefollowthesuggestionsF.youmayfallintothewaterifyoulivebyariveroralakeG.becausetheywilleasilycausefiresV.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)56.昨天我发高烧了。Igotayesterday.57.如今，我们过于依赖智能手机了。Nowadays,wesmartphonestoomuch.58.最近,我的朋友们对ChatGPT很感兴趣。,myfriendsareinterestedinChatGPT.59.在我看来，只有辛苦付出才能通向成功。,onlyhardworkcanleadtosuccess.60.他如此聪明，以至于他经常想出新主意。Heissothathecanoftencomeupwithnewideas.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)courselearnbefindtraditionalshenewonechildrenstrongForprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,beingabletocookbecomesamust.Theywillalsoneedto61.howtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andotherhousework.TheMinistryofEducation(MOE)broughtout62.standards(标准)forlaboreducationinschools.Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotake63.onlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.Itincludesthingslikehouseholdchores,on-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices.Thenewstandardsincludethreekindsoflabortasks.The64.isforthingslikeeverydaychores.Nextisproductive(生产的)labor.Thethirdtypeisservicework.SchoolsinChinahave65.placedmorefocusonstudying,andmanyhaveseenhouseholdchoresasawasteof66.time.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsdevelopsocialvaluesandinterestsinlabor.Online,people67.busydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmedianow.LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,gives68.supports(支持)forlaboreducation.Forthepastyear,shetrained69.daughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.Throughsucheducation,herdaughters70.funindoingchoresandbecamemoreindependent.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)WhenIwasgrowingup,Ineverheardthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Ifyourfatherneversaidthattoyouwhenyouwereachild,itwouldgetharderandharderforhimtosaythosewordsasyougetolder.Infact,Ineversaidthosewordstohim,either.Afewyearsago,Idecidedtomakethefirstmove.Aftersomethought,Icalledmyfatheronthephoneandsaid,“Dad,Iloveyou!”Therewasamomentofsilenceattheotherendoftheline.“Well,samebackatyou!”hethenrepliedquickly.“Dad,Iknowyouloveme.Whenyou'reready,you'llsayit,too,”Isaidwithasmile.Fifteenminuteslater,mymothercalledandaskedifeverythingwasOK.Sheseemedrestless.Afewweekslater,Dadendedourtalkwiththewords:“Son,Iloveyou.”Atthattime,IwasatworkandtearscametomyeyesasIfinally“heard”thelove.Iwasmoved(感动的).Thisspecialmomenttookourfather-sonrelationshiptoanewlevel.IfIdidn'tmakethefirstmove,Iwouldneverhearthelovefrommyfather.71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“him”referto?Itrefersto“”。72.Whofinallymadethefirstmovetosay“Iloveyou”?finallymadethefirstmovetosay“Iloveyou”.73.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhearinghisfather'swordswhenhewasatwork?Hewas74.WhichEnglishwordmeans“坐立不安的”inthepassage?Itis“”.75.Whatdoyouwanttosaytoyourfatherafterreadingthispassage?Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题，计5分)A:Hi,Mary!Didyouwatchthenewslastnight?B:76..Whathappened?A:Abusaccident.B:77.?A:IthappenedinAmerica!B:78.?A:Yes,itwasveryserious.Manypeoplediedandalotofpeoplewerehurt.B:I'msorrytohearthat.79.————————?A:Becausethedriverwasn'tdrivingcarefully.B:80.?A:Hewastalkingonhismobilephonewhenhewasdriving.B:That'stoodangerous!Ⅸ书面表达(共1题，计15分)上周,你班英语老师布置了一项作业,就“Canparentsbefriends?”这一问题,在同学中开展调查。下表是调查的结果，请你根据表中的调查数据，写一份英语报告。观点原因45%的同学不可能父母太忙，没有时间关心他们55%的同学可能在家里，父母常常和他们谈心，像朋友一样你的观点…………要求：1.参考提示内容，亦可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)Isurveyedmyclassmatesabouttheiropinionon“Canparentsbefriends?”lastweek.八年级英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)1.A2.B3.C4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B9.B10.A第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)11.B12.B13.C14.C15.AⅡ.听填信息(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)16.inclass17.first18.volunteer19.visiting20.China第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)21.A22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.A35.C36.A37.D38.B39.A40.CⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)A)41.C42.B43.CB)44.A45.B46.DC)47.C48.A49.D50.B第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)51.B52.A53.D54.G55.EV.完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)56.highfever57.dependon58.Recently59.Inmyopinion/view60.clever/smartⅥ.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)61.learn62.new63.courses64.first65.traditionally66.children's67.are68.strong69.her70.foundⅦ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)71.thewriter'sfather/hisfather72.Thewriter73.moved74.restless75.Thankyou,Dad/Iloveyou,Dad/...(此题为开放性试题,言之有理即可得分)Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)76.No(,Ididn't)77.Wheredidithappen78.Wasitserious79、Whydidithappen80.Whatwasthedriverdoingwhenhewasdriving(答案不唯一，符合题意即可)IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分)参考范文：Isurveyedmyclassmatesabouttheiropinionon“Canparentsbefriends?”lastweek.Accordingtothesurvey,45%ofthestudentsthinkitisimpossibletomakefriendswiththeirparents.That'sbecausetheirparentsaresobusyeverydaythattheyhardlyhavefreetimetospendwiththem.Ontheotherhand,55%ofthestudentsbelievetheycanmakefriendswiththeirparentsbecausetheirparentsoftentalkwiththemlikefriendsathome.Ithinkit'sverynormalforparentsandchildrentobefriendsiftheytalkwitheachotherveryoften.评分标准：第一档(15分)：符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误。第二档(9~14分)：符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。第三档(4~8分)：基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。第四档(0~3分)：不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。

听力材料Ⅰ.听选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.W:Howareyournewclassmates,Tom?M:Verywell,Mom.Q:Who'sTomtalkingto?2.W:Ialwaysgetupat6:00everymorning.M:Wow!Inevergetupsoearly,WangMei.Q:WhattimedoesWangMeigetupeverymorning?3.W:Youdon'tlookwell.What'sthematter?M:Ihadaterribleheadache.Q:What'swrongwiththeman?4.W:Hi,LiuTao.Let'shelpth