山东省德州市烟台市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考英语试题2

20222023学年度第一学期期中学业水平诊断高一英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读yi遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atapostoffice.C.Atalibrary.2.Whydoesthewomanstudyputerscience?A.Itisusedalot.B.Itimprovesherstudy.C.Ithelpshertofindajob.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Makeagoodimpressiononothers.B.Makephonecallstothecustomers.C.Payspecialattentiontoofficecalls.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theactorhasrichexperience.B.Themoviewillwinanaward.C.Shedoesn’tliketheactorreally.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Robinson’slifeonanisland.B.Thenaturalresourcesofanisland.C.Imaginationaboutthelifeonanisland.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个.选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第题。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheendoftheterm.B.Inthemiddleoftheterm.C.Atthebeginningoftheterm.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetextbook?A.Boring.B.Easy.C.Interesting.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanoftengotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.9.WhydoesthewomanworryaboutthetraintoLondon?A.Itrunsveryslowly.B.Itendsearlyatnight.C.Itdoesn’trunonweekends.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemaninterestedinthistopic?A.Hecanstudythefacilities.B.Hemaydoanexperimentlater.C.Hewantstoworkinplantscience.11What’stheadvantageoftheexperiment?A.Itdoesn’tneedanyfacilities.B.ItcanbecarriedOutwithoutalab.C.Itcanbepletedinashortertime.12.Whatwillthespeakerscheckwiththeirteacher?A.Whethertheiraimisproper.B.Whetheranyoneelsehaschosenthistopic.C.Whethertheexperimentwillaffecttheirmark.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatissaidaboutthemeeting?A.Itwilllastabouttwodays.B.Itwillbeheldonweekdays.C.Morethan60peoplewillattend.14.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.OnJanuary21st.B.OnJanuary28th.C.OnFebruary4th.15.Whereisthehotel?A.Itisveryclosetotheairport.B.Itis12kilometersfromthedowntown.C.Itiswithinwalkingdistanceofarailwaystation.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Introducethemealstheyprovide.B.Sendthemanacopyofthemenu.C.Tellthemanthepriceoftheirlunch.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdo?A.Walkinthecountry.B.Skiattheirownspeed.C.Keepthemarkedtrails.18.Whatwillthelistenersdointheafternoon?A.WatchTV.B.Goskating.C.Enjoyicesculptures.19.Howmanypeopleareineachteamintheevent?A.2to4.B.4to6.C.2to6.20.Whatwillbeofferedtolistenersforfree?A.Wonderfulcookedmeals.B.Asupplyofdrinkingwater.C.Transportofvisitors’bags.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheworldisfullofbeautyineverycorner.Herearefourworld’stopbreathtakingandbeautifultravellingdestinations(目的地)foryoutopayavisitto.DominicaDominicaisknownas“natureisland”forareason.ThistinyCaribbeanstate,focusesonhotspringsandlongdistancewalkingintherainforestratherthanplayingonthebeach.BoilingLake,intheMorneTroisPitonsNationalPark,canbereachedbymountainouspaths,abodyofwaterthatiswellworthavisit.LakeBled,SloveniaLakeBledisoneofthelargestfreshwaterlakesonEarth.Atitscenterliesasmallisland,surroundedbydeepbluewater.It’snosurprisethatLakeBledhasdevelopedintooneofthehottestdestinationsinEuropeinrecentyears.Suitableforwalkinganddiving(潜水)adventures,thisisacornerofSloveniathatneedstobeexplored.Samburu,KenyaAsahardtoreachplaceintheheartofKenya,Samburuprovidesaquietandsafeenvironment,whichisgoodenoughforsomeofAfrica’smostuniquewildlifetolivein.Therichgrasslandofitsnationalnatureprotectionareaishometotheendangeredgiraffe,aswellasthepioneeringElephantWatchCamp.Positano,ItalyLocatedonItaly’sAmalfiCoast,PositanoisoneofthemostbeautifulvillagesinEurope.Famousforitsspecialsmallgiftshopsandwatersiderestaurants,nottomentiontheByzantineChurch(教堂),itmakesfortheperfectsummergetaway.Fordivers,withitscolorfulplantsandfish,it’sareallyperfectplace.Makesuretoseeitsfullformbytakingaboatoutfromthebeachforexcellentsunsetviews.1.WhatcanatouristdoinDominica?A.Explorethenatureprotectionarea. B.Relaxthemselvesathotsprings.C.Goshoppingatthegiftshops. D.Walkonthegrasslandfreely.2.Whichisprobablythebestplaceifyou’reinterestedinAfricananimals?ADominica. B.LakeBled. C.Samburu. D.Positano.3.WhatdoLakeBledandPositanohaveinmon?A.Theyarebothrichinfreshwater. B.Theyarebothgreatplacestogodiving.C.Touristscanenjoythebeautifulsunset. D.Touristscanvisittheuniquelocalchurch.B“Luckily,Ihavesomeoutsidespaceonmybalcony(阳台).IlovesurprisingmyselfwithwhatIcansuccessfullygrowthere.Itisanotsosecrettrick:goingvertical(垂直),”saidSong,acollegestudentfromShandongProvince,wheninterviewedbyalocalmedia.Accordingtoarecentreport,thesalesofvegetableseedsonlineinthefirstquarterdoubledparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.SalesofproductslikegardeningtoolshaveincreasedbythreetimessinceApriloflastyear.Outofallthepeoplebuyingfarmingtoolsandseeds,mostwerebornafter2000,likeSong.Song,ayoung“balconyfarmer”,saidhispassionforplantingwasformedinhischildhoodwhenhelivedwithhisgrandmainthecountryside,wholikedtoplantseasonalvegetablesinherbackyardgarden.Now,Songlivesinthecitywithoutayard,buthecontinueshishobbywithabalconygarden.“Growingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butalsoremindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandma,”saidSong.Songisnotalone.FangHua,fromaputerpany,considersplantingagardenagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.Bearingmanyworkingresponsibilities,the26yearoldgirlsometimesfeelsstressful.Torelaxherself,shestartedplantingseedsandwaitedpatientlyonherbalconyin2021.Afterhalfayear,herbalconyhasbeea“smallgarden”,includingdifferentflowersandherds.“Ineedaspacetoescapefrommydailyduties,”Fangsaid,seeingthevariouscolorsandbreathingfreshair.“Ifeelclosertonatureonmybalcony.”Thevegetablesandherbsmaynotbemainfoodsonourtable,buttheywillsurelyaddatouchoftastetoourbusydays.TheyouthlikeSongandFangbelievebeingacityfarmermeansalottotheirlife.Infact,theyoungpeopleoftheneweraseemtoknowlifebetterthantheirparents.4.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Thecostofgardeningtoolshasrisennow.B.Balconyfarmingisdifficultformostpeople.C.Moreflowersandvegetablesaresoldonline.D.Manyyoungpeoplebeeinterestedinfarming.5.WhatinspiredSongtostartfarmingonhisbalcony?A.Hislearningstress. B.Hisgoodtasteforfood.C.Hishousewithabigbalcony. D.Hisexperiencewithhisgrandma.6.WhydoestheauthormentionFang’sstory?A.Toshowasimilarexample. B.Togivemoreadvice.C.Topresentanotherfact. D.Toexplainaproblem.7.What’sthemostpositiveresultthe“smallgarden”bringstoFang?A.Healthyeatinghabits. B.Extramoney.C.Improvinggardeningskills. D.Gettingrelaxed.CMargaretisafamousclimateactivist(气候活动家).Whenshewasthirtytwoyearsold,shecreatedanEgyptiancharityorganizationcalledtheGreenGenerationInitiative(倡议),whichhasbeenplantingtreesandcounteringtheactsofcuttingdowntheforestsatwillandclimatechangeintheNorthAfricannationsince2013.GGI’sprimaryfocusisondevelopingyoungclimateactiviststhroughenvironmentaleducationinschoolsandaddressingfoodunsafetyintheareathroughplantingfruittrees.Over120,000treeshavebeenplantedinEgyptsinceGGI’sstartandtheyhaverecordedasurvivalrateofover90percent,whilethousandsofschoolchildrenhavechosentoplanttreestomakesurethattheylearntheimportanceofactingasaguardianoverthehealthoftheenvironment.SpeakingtoworldleadersattheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceinGlasgow,Margaretissuedawarningontheharmofclimatechange,“Over1millionofmyfellowEgyptiansarefacingclimaterelatedhunger.In2024,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbeshortofwater.By2030,theclimateproblemwillmakeabout50millionpeopleinSubSaharanAfricahomeless.”Margaretadded,“IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.IwasinspiredbythegreatMaathai,whocalledonthousandsofwomenandmentoplanttensofmillionsoftreesthroughoutKenya.Herapproachwaspracticalanddeeplyecological(生态).ShewasthefirstAfricanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.IstartedatreegrowinginitiativethatraisedtheawarenessoffoodsafetyforyoungEgyptians.Sofar,wehavegrown30,000fruittrees,providingbadlyneededfoodforthousandsofchildren.WearetheadultsontheEarthrightnow,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“countering”inparagraphlmean?A.Tryingout. B.Worryingabout.C.Passingon. D.Fightingagainst.9.WhatisapurposeoftheGreenGenerationInitiative?A.Toplantusefulfruittreesatschool. B.Toincreasethesurvivalrateoftrees.C.TodealwithfoodunsafetyinEgypt. D.Toraiseenoughmoneyforacharity.10.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph4illustrate?A.Thegreatwasteofwaterresources.B.Theseriousimpactofclimatechange.C.Thebadresultsofpeople’sgoinghungry.D.Therapidgrowthoftheworldpopulation.11.WhatdoesMargaretsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.WorkingfortheNobelPrize. B.ExpressingthankstoMaathai.C.Beingresponsibleforthefuture. D.Makingmorechildreneducated.DThewayyouuseyourcellphonesaroundyourfamilycanhaveaneffectonyourrelationships.Cellphonescanmakeyoufeelmoreconnected,buttheycanalsodistract(使分心)youandyourfamilyfromconnectingwitheachotherinperson.Whilesomepeopleneedtochecktheirphonesforworkoremergency(紧急情况)purposes,it’simportanttomakemeaningfulconnectionsthroughfacetofacemunication.Somepeoplehavetroubleputtingawaytheircellphones.Theymightfeeltheycan’tcontrolhowoftentheypickuptheirphonesorhowlongtheyusethem.Theymightfeeltheneedtooftencheckphoneswithoutarealreasonorfeelupsetiftheydon’thaveanopportunitytousetheirphones.Usingcellphonesforworkpurposesduringfamilytimecanincreaseworriesandunhappinessamongfamilymembers.Whileusingtheircellphones,parentstalktotheirkidsless,replymoreslowly,andoverreacttobeinginterrupted.Andignoringtheirpartnerwhileonthephoneislinkedtolowerrelationshipsatisfactionamongcouples.Onceyou’vegivensomethoughttoyourowncellphoneuse,thinkabouttherulesyouwantyourfamilytofollowwhenyou’retogether.Togetyourfamilyonthesamepage,callafamilymeeting.Revieweachperson’scurrentcellphoneuseandareaswhereyouthinksomechangesmighthelp.It’snotjustaboutsimplycuttingcellphoneusedown.Instead,considerwhatyou’reusingyourphoneforandwhatactivitiesyouwanttocarryout.Forexample,areyouoryourchildrenusingphonestostayconnected,learnsomethingnew,doschoolwork,ordosomethingelse?Ifyouhavekids,asktheiropinionsonyourownphoneuse.Youmightbesurprisedbywhattheyhavetoshare.Usegoodmunicationskillsbypracticingactivelisteningandshowingcuriosityaboutwhateachfamilymemberhastosay.Lessphoneusealsousuallymeanslessscreentime,whichenableskidstospendmoretimeoutdoorsandbemorephysicallyactive.Whenteensspendmoretimeactivelywiththeirparents,theytendtosethighereducationalgoals.12.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Familymembers’connections. B.Cellphones’newchallengesathome.C.Onedisadvantageofthecellphones. D.People’sstayingawayfromcellphones.13.Howdosomepeoplefeelwhentheyhavenophoneathand?A.Uneasy. B.Uncertain. C.Curious. D.Homesick.14.Whyshouldafamilymeetingbeheld?A.Tocarryoutactivities. B.Toreachanagreement.C.Tosharethelatestnews. D.Tosetanexampletoothers.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreCellphonesInfluencingFamilyTime?B.AreMobilePhonesChangingPeople’sLife?C.HowCanPeopleGetAlongwithTheirParents?D.HowDoChildrenSetRightEducationalGoals?第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSurprisingBenefits(益处)ofPetsNowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketokeeppets,suchasdogs,catsandsoon.____16____Herearethefourreasonswhyyourpetisworthanextratreattoday.KeepyouactiveWalkingyourpetfor2.5hoursaweeknotonlybenefitsyourqualityoflifebutcanalsocutyourchancesofdevelopingseriousillnesses.____17____Accordingtoasurveyof6,500people,dogownersweremorelikelytoreporthavinganeasiertimefallingasleepatnightthannondogowners.Betteryourimmunesystem(免疫系统)Researchshowsthatchildrenwholivewithpetsfrombirthhavelowerratesofallergies(过敏反应),andthemoreanimalsinthehouse,thegreatertheprotection.Kidswithfourormorecatsordogshavehalftherateofallergiesasnonpetowners.____18____LoweryourriskofheartattackResearcherstracked4,000peopleforovertenyearsandfoundthatpetownershada30percentlowerriskofdyingofheartattack.That’sbecausekeepingapetlowersaperson’sheartrate.____19____Infact,someresearchhasshownthatpetownersaremuchmorelikelytosurviveaheartattackparedtonondogowners.____20____WhenMargie,40,leftherjobasateacherin2019,shewassufferingfromanxiety.Luckily,Margieandherhusband,decidedtokeepadog.“Wethoughthavingadogwouldgiveussomethingtodowhilewe’reathome,andshehasjustchangedourlives,”shesays.“Ifeelsohappybyherjoy,energyandlove.I’veeventoldmydoctorIdontthinkIneedmymedicalserviceanymore.”A.Improveyourmentalhealth.B.Developyourfamilyrelationship.C.Keepingpetscanhelpyoutakemoreexercise.D.Therefore,petownersaremorelikelytohaveahealthyheart.E.Besides,moreexerciseduringthedayalsoseemstobringbetternights.F.Thenonhumanmembersofyourfamilyhelpyouinmorewaysthanyouknow.G.Eveninadulthood,researchsuggestspetsmayhaveapositiveeffectonourbodies.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JenniferwasawaitressattheBigCheese,andshewasasinglemomtoa16yearolddaughterMaryand3yearoldsonJack.Lifewas____21____forhertomakemoneyandtakecareofherchildren.____22____,allthepeopleworkingattheBigCheesewerejustlikeabigfamilyandtheytriedto____23____oneanotheranddidwhat’sbestforeachother.Everyoneworkedhardtomaketherestaurant’sdaily____24____gosmoothly.Jenniferwasofferedaflexible(灵活的)scheduleattheBigCheese.Jackcouldn’tbearoundsickkidsatdaycare.Jenniferhadtotaketimeoffworkwhenshecouldn’tfindasitter(临时保姆).Theygaveheranothershift(轮班)tomakeupfortheoneshe____25____.Theywerereally____26____.OneFridaymorning,Jenniferwas____27____togoinforworktoopentherestaurantat11.ButshefailedtofindasitterforJack,whichreallymadeherfeel____28____.However,themanagerallowedhertowaituntilMarywas____29____afterschool.Afteringintowork,Jenniferwasabouttohaveherwholedayturnedaroundinthebestway.Ahusbandandwifethatjust____30____somesandwichesweresokindandleftJennifera$200tipwith____31____,whichwasgreathelpforherandshewasdeeply____32____.Thatismorethanmoney.It’sjusttrue____33____.Sometimes,whensomeone____34____difficultiesintheirlife,asmallactcanmakea____35____andgoalongway.21.A.difficult B.meaningless C.hopeful D.fortable22A.Naturally B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Luckily23.A.makefunof B.lookoutfor C.takepridein D.catchupwith24.A.behavior B.expectation C.business D.experiment25.A.missed B.forgot C.finished D.considered26.A.strict B.honest C.patient D.helpful27.A.forced B.invited C.scheduled D.warned28.A.strange B.peaceful C.terrible D.ordinary29.A.alone B.free C.safe D.absent30.A.ordered B.cooked C.offered D.posted31.A.confidence B.generosity C.trouble D.interest32.A.excited B.worried C.bored D.moved33.A.kindness B.politeness C.challenge D.courage34.A.getsover B.keepsoff C.goesthrough D.dependson35.A.ment B.difference C.choice D.decision第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetermwoyou(liedownandtravel)wasinventedbyancientChinese____36____(describe)thevividfeelingbroughtbyafinemountainandwaterpainting.____37____(enjoy)theworkhelpscreateanimmersive(沉浸式)experiencesurroundedbysceneryintherealworldevenwhenpeopledon’ttravel.Anexhibition(展览)isbeingheldinBeijingbyWenXiangtoimmerseviewersinasimilarenvironment.Bornintoafamilyofartists,Wenbeganstudyingfineartsinhischildhood.Yearslaterhealsoworked____38____avolunteerforsometimeatthePalaceMuseuminBeijingtolearnfromancientartworksinthe____39____(collect).TheexhibitionshowsthechangesofWen’sartthroughouttheyears.Themuseum’sgroundfloorshowshis____40____(copy)ofgreatpaintingsinhistory,____41____wayforhimtounderstandtheenergyandatmospherethatancientartiststriedtomunicate.Wen____42____(offer)achancetogotoJapanin1991forculturalexchanges.WhileteachingclassicChinesepaintingsandmakingfurniturethere,hebefriendedseveralJapaneseartists.HecreatedpaintingsandtookphotosreflectingtheinfluenceofJapaneseaesthetics(审美),____43____arealsoonshow.AfterreturningtoBeijing,Wencontinuedtoseekbreakthroughs.Heresearched____44____(wide)onChinesehistoryandhandicrafts.Anduptonowhe____45____(manage)toformspiritualconnectionwithartistsintheSongDynasty.Hismostrecentpaintingsonshowreflectsuchefforttobringhiscreationtoahigherlevel.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分20分)46.你校英文报社开设了“Learntobethankful”栏目，现面向全体学生征稿。请你写一篇短文参与征稿活动，内容包括：1.感谢的人；2.感谢的原因；3.你的打算。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分20分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jakewasanxiouslywaitingforthe