温州市2024届高三第三次适应性考试（三模）英语试卷（含答案解析）

后附原卷扫描版2024年温州市普通高中高三年级第三次适应性考试后附原卷扫描版 英语试题卷 2024.05本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。【考生注意】1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题卷规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题卷上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atacafé.2.Howdoestheman'sgirlfriendfeelnow?A.Anxious.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.3.What'swrongwiththeprinter?A.It'soffline.B.Itrunsoutofink.C.Ithasapaperjam.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingcomfort.B.Offeringadvice.C.Askingforhelp.5.WhatdoweknowaboutLisa?A.Sheisaclimbingenthusiast.B.Shemayrefusetheinvitation.C.Shejusthadanadventurerace.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'sthedeadlineforthisproject?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextWednesday.7.Whoisinchargeoftheteam?A.Peter.B.Lucy.C.David.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemando?A.Atrainer.B.Anathlete.C.Aprogrammer.9.Whydoesthewomancomehere?A.Toincreasestrength.B.Toeasetension.C.Toloseweight.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.Whatappealstothewomanmostinthemovie?A.Theplot.B.Thespecialeffects.C.Theculturalelements.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Disappointing.B.Tolerable.C.Creative.12.Whatdopeoplefindhardtoacceptinthemovie?A.Thehighlightofthewesternculture.B.Thecombinationofdifferentcultures.C.ThemisunderstandingofEgyptianculture.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthemovie?A.It'sanactionmovie.B.Itmakesabigprofit.C.Itisthesecondepisode.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Lawyerandclient.B.Professorandstudent.C.ConsultantandCustomer.15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Overseasstudy.B.Majorselection.C.Academicperformance.16.Whatisthechild'sintendedfieldofstudy?A.Education.B.Technology.C.Language.17.WhatmakesGermanyanidealoptionforinternationalstudents?A.Fullscholarship.B.Lowrequirements.C.Affordableexpense.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatisaffectingMelbourne?A.Aviolentstorm.B.Ahighwayclosure.C.Lackofmedicalsupplies.19.Whatistheexhibitionabout?A.Localcreativeworks.B.Latestinventions.C.Uniquemusicalinstruments.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toadvertise.B.Toentertain.C.Toinform.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouarelookingforanexcitingwaytospendweekendnightsoranewhobbythatwouldhelpyourteenlivehealthily,LKATeenNightsareaperfectsolution.OurMontessori-inspiredenvironmentempowersstudentstofocusonwhatintereststhemmost:beitexploringcookingart,learningnewskills,ormakingmeaningfulconnections.InTeenNights,studentsaremotivatedtopromotetheirknowledgeaboutnutrition,eatinglocallyandorganically,andtheimpactoftheirfoodchoicesontheirminds,bodies,andtheenvironment.Curriculum(课程)Duringthesessions,ourprofessionalinstructorscoverdiversetopicsaboutfoodandnutritionthatareessentialforteenagerstosustainahealthylifestyle.Thecurriculummainlyincludesdevelopingamoderateportionandpreparingmealsforvariouscategoriessuchasathletes,pickyeaters,andpeoplewitheatingdisorder.·Wechallengeourteensbymakingcreativerecipeswithlimitedtools,ormissingingredients.●Ourrecipeswillinvolvetryingapopulardishfromalocalrestaurantandimprovingit.·Wewillaskourteenstolookupthepricefortheingredientsweareusingtocalculatethecostofourmeals.Attheendofeverysession,wegatheraroundthecommunitytablemadefromrecycledchopsticks,whereweenjoythedeliciousmealteensworkedsohardtocreate.TargetedGroupsTeenNightsaresuitableforalllearningstylesfromtraditionalschoolingtoalternativeeducationforexceptionallearners.OpeningTimeOurLKATeenNightsruneveryFriday&Saturdaynightfrom7:30pmto10pm.Viewinformationonthelocation-specificpagefordetailsontheenrollment.21.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Teenagers.B.Parents.C.Chefs.D.Instructors.22.WhatareTeenNightsmainlyaimedat?A.Improvingathleticskills.B.Raisinghealthyeatingawareness.C.Solvingenvironmentalproblems.D.Strengtheningfamilyconnections.23.Whatisknownaboutthecurriculum?A.Itencouragescreativecooking.B.Itpromotescommunityservice.C.Itfocusesonhome-madedishes.D.Itrecommendsrecycledmaterials.BTheythoughtitwasgoingtobeeasy.Apieceofcake.Theband,Suénalo,wereexcitedthattheywouldpresenttheirskillstoagroupoftroubledyouthatadetentioncenter(少管所).Theyarrivedattheinvitationofafriend,whowasanadviseratthecenter.Hehadmentionedacareerdaywheremembersofthecommunitycametospeaktotheteensabouttheirjobs.Usuallythespeakerswerebankersorlawyers,sohethoughtitwouldbeinterestingforthekidstomeetsomemusiciansandmaybeevenhearsomemusic.“Theyneedsomethingcooltogettheirattention”wasthepitchfromthefriend.Thekids,about40,werebroughtin,lookingdistant,someevenangry.ChadBernstein,thetromboneplayer,startedtellingthecareerofamusicianfromtouringtocopyrighttothebusinessaspects,tryingtodrawtheirinterest.However,itdidn’t.Sensingthattheycouldn’twin,theband,alittlethrown,decidedtoplayonesong.Withmusicgoing,thekidsseemedtorespond,theirheadsnoddingtothebeat.Oneofthemsangalyric(歌词).Thebandsangitback.Then,onebyone,themusiciansbeganpickingupthebeat.Chadstartedfreestylingarap,goingbackandforthwiththekid,andinnotime,otherkidsjumpedin.Suddenlythebandandthekidswerecreatingasongfromscratchandallofthemwereinmusicalheaven.ForChad,thatmomentinspiredhimtofoundGuitarsOverGuns,anorganizationthatpairsat-riskmiddle-schoolerswithprofessionalmusicians.Asbothmusicteachersandlifecoaches,themusiciansgivethekidsawaytofindtheircreativevoicesandgetthroughdarktimes.Overtime,thekidshavedroppedtheirtoughfrontsandsharedpersonalstories,fromfamilytragediestoordinarystrugglesatschoolwithfriends.“Sofarwe’vehelpedover2,700students.Ourworkishighlysatisfyingbecauseitshowsusthatamusiccareerismorethanajob;itcanhavemoreimpact,”saysChadBernstein.24.Whydidthebandcometothedetentioncenter?A.Togetattention.B.Todisplayskills.C.Toplantheircareers.D.Tochataboutmusic.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesongcreatedonthespot?A.Itslyricswerefromthekids.B.Chadowneditscopyright.C.Itwascomposedcooperatively.D.Thekidspickedupitsbeat.26.WhatdoesGuitarsOverGunsdotohelpat-riskteens?A.Offerguidanceonlife.B.Givefullschoolinstruction.C.Relatepersonalstories.D.Promoteawarenessofrisks.27.WhatkindofpersonisChadBernstein?A.Disciplined.B.Purposeful.C.Humorous.D.Traditional.CIfthebenefitsofphysicalactivityweremadeintoapill,everyonewouldbeonit.Studiesshowthatmovingimprovesnearlyeveryaspectofhealth:boostingsleep,strength,andmentalwell-being.Still,mostpeopledon'texercisenearlyenough.Accordingtodatapublishedin2023,lessthanathirdofU.S.adultsgetthegovernment-recommendedamountofphysicalactivityintheirfreetime:atleast20minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseperday,plusacoupleofmuscle-strengtheningsessionseachweek.Whyisitsotoughtogetpeopletodosomethingsogoodforthem?Physicallimitations,healthproblemsandmodernlifearecertainlyfactorsformanypeople.Butresearchsuggeststhere'sanotherfactor:ourbrainsdon'twantustoexercise.Formostofhumanexistence,peoplehadtobephysicallyactivetocarryoutthebasicfunctionsoflife,suchasfindingfood.Humansevolved(进化)totolerateahighlevelofactivity—butalsotoconserveenergyforwhenmovementwasunnecessary,explainsDanielLieberman,ahumanevolutionarybiologist.Asasociety,wenolongermovemuchindailylife,buttheevolutionaryinstinct(本能)toconserveenergyremains,Liebermansays.“Thatvoice‘Idon’twanttoexercise,’iscompletelynormalandnatural,”hesays.Physical-activityresearcherMatthieuBoisgontierdemonstratedthatphenomenonina2018study.Hegavepeoplecontrolofadigitalavatar(化身)whiletheywereconnectedtobrain-activitymonitors.Theywereinstructedtomovetheavatarawayfromimagesofsedentary(久坐的)behaviorthatappearedonscreenandtowardimagesofphysicalactivity.Thestudyfoundthatavoidingsedentarybehaviortookmorebrainpower,suggestingthatwehavean“automatictendency”topickrelaxingovermoving.Thatconclusionshowsuprepeatedlyinresearch.Studiesshow,forexample,thatpeopleconsistentlychoosetotakealiftinsteadofthestairs.“Thatnaturalinstinctisn'tbad——it'sjustthatmodernlifegivesussomanychancestogiveintoourpreferenceforrestthatwehavereachedanextremethatisnolongerbeneficialtoourhealth,”Boisgontiersays.28.Whatdodatapublishedin2023suggest?A.U.S.adultshavepoorhealthawareness.B.Therecommendedactivitiesareimpractical.C.MostAmericanslacksufficientphysicalactivity.D.Muscle-strengtheningsessionsdeserveattention.29.WhatmakespeopleunwillingtoexerciseaccordingtoLieberman?A.Thephysicallimitations.B.Thebasicstructureofthebrain.C.Theconvenientmodernlife.D.Thenaturalenergy-savingtendency.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatphenomenon”inparagraph3referto?A.Sedentarybehaviortookmorebrainpower.B.Mostpeopletendtoavoidphysicalactivity.C.Humansevolvedforahighlevelofactivity.D.Brain-relatedactivitiesattractmodernpeople.31.WhatisBoisgontier’sattitudetowardpeople’sphysicalinactivity?A.Doubtful.B.Reserved.C.Approving.D.Opposed.DManyeconomistspredict2024willbethetimeshopperstightentheirbelts.Thatdoesn'tmeanpeoplewillstopspending,sayretail(零售)analysts.Butitwillchangewhattheychoosetobuy.Withaslowingjobmarket,globalconsumersarelikelytomoveawayfrommorehigh-pricedpurchasesandfocusinsteadonsmaller,lessexpensivetreats.Theeconomicuncertaintymeansthatconsumersarebecomingmorediscriminatingabouttheirpurchases,saysEthanChernofsky,seniorvicepresidentofmarketingatintelligenceplatformPlacer.ai.“Therearethethingswedecidearenecessary,andthenthere’sanothercategoryofthingsthataren'tnecessarybutthatweconsideraffordableluxuries,”hesays.Thisdesireforthese“affordableluxuries”iscommonindifficulteconomictimes.Someeconomistsrefertothephenomenonasthe“lipstickindex”:asmalleconomicincreaseledbybudget-mindedconsumersseekingoutrelativelyaffordablesplurges(挥霍),likesmallcosmetics(化妆品).AnalystsatDeloittesayconsumerswillspendonlittleluxurieslikespecialtycoffeesandsnacksaswell.Additionally,stressed-outshoppersareprioritizingsmallsplurgepurchasesforwellnessandpersonalcare.Asretailersseeshoppersturningtolittleluxuries,they'reofferingmoreandmoreofthem.Target,forexample,hasstakedaflaginwhattheyrefertoas“affordablejoy”,whichincludesaselectionofself-careandcosmeticproducts,alongwithwellness-centricbeautyproducts.Beyonddiversifyingtheirofferings,storesarealsobringinginluxury-feelingproductsatlowerpricepointstoappealtomoreconsumers.Ethansaysnoteveryshopperwillshifttheirspendingtolittleluxuries—buteventhosewhoarestilllongingforthe“must-haves”ofsocialmediawillalsolooktogetadeal.Theywantthefeelingofpurchasinglower-pricedaffordabletreats.Togetthesegoods,shoppersarelikelytotapintothere-salemarketfordesigneritemsatamorereasonableprice.Theywantthingsthatmakethemfeelgoodaboutthemselves——theyjustwanttodoitwithoutbreakingthebank.32.Whatcanaffordableluxuriesbe?A.Inexpensivedailynecessities.B.High-endproducts.C.Reasonably-priceddesigneritems.D.High-pricedpurchases.33.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thestrategiesretailersuse.B.Thejoybusinessesoffer.C.Thecompetitionstoresface.D.Theproductsconsumersbuy.34.WhatdomostshoppersseekaccordingtoEthan?A.Social-mediadeals.B.World-famousbrands.C.Second-handbargains.D.Budget-friendlypleasures.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LipstickIndex:WhereDoesItLeadUs?B.Must-haveTreats:AFutureSpendingTrendC.AffordableJoy:WillWeFallIntoTheTrap?D.LittleLuxuries:ADrivingForceBehindConsumption第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isamoviegoerdifferentthanamovie-lover?I'dsayso.Youcanloveamoviebywatchingitathome.36.I’vespentalotoftimetalkingtopeopleaboutmovies.Bylisteningtowhattheysay,Icanreporttheyonlyshareonethingincommon:theygoout.I'vethoughtabouttwoviewsofthemoviegoerlately.ThefirstviewcomesfromRolandBarthes.Mostoften,hismoviegoersdon'tgotothemoviesforadistinctpurpose.37.Theyarebored.Oncetheygetinside,theycan'thelpbutsinkintoarelaxedstate.Whentheyleavethemovietheater,thesemoviegoersdon'twanttotalktoanyoneaboutthemovie.38.Barthesseesthemasalonelybeing,onewhoisintrospective(自省的).Ithinksomeofususemovietheaterstoretreatinsideourselves.ThesecondviewcomesfromtheClarkTheatermanager,BruceTrinz.Whenpeoplegotothemoviestheygoforacertainpersonalmotive.Theymaywanttoforgetsomething,orescapefromthelivestheyareleading.Ortheymaywanttoseeafilmtheylikedyearsago.39,theyarethehopelessaddictswho,quitesimply,likemovies.TheonlythingIwouldchallengeinthisdefinitionisthewordhopeless.40,buttheycometothemoviesfilledwithhope.Theymaynotbeabletodefinewhattheyhopetoexperience,buttheywillknowitwhentheyfeelit.A.WhatevermotivetheyhaveB.Tobeamoviegoer,youhavetogooutC.ThemoviealsoputsthemsomewhereelseD.TheyareinsteadwrappedupinthemselvesE.BecausemoviegoersgoinsearchofbeautyF.MoviegoersmaybehopelesslyaddictedtothemoviesG.It'ssomethingtodowitharesponsetoleisure,freetime第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotherhasalwaysbeenoneofthoserarepeoplethatseesthegoodineveryoneanddoesgoodthings.She'shadherupsanddownsbuthasalways41apositive,sunnyoutlookonlifeandbeenvery42topeople.Oneday,mylittlesisterfellandhurtherankle,desperatelyneedinga43tothehospitalemergencyroom.Mymotherimmediately44intocrisismode,packedmysisterintothecar,anddrovetoourlocalhospital.Insucha45,mymotherdidn’tcalltotellmyfather.Whenshegottothehospital,sherealizedsheneededto46withmyfatherimmediately.Whilewaitingformysistertobeexamined,mymother47herwaytothepayphonetoplacehercall.Sheputhercoinin,calledmyfatherandtoldhimeverything.Aftershehungup,thephone48severaladditionalcoinsthatMomwasn'towed.Realizingthatthephonewas49,mymotherdecidedtoleavethe50coinsbythephone.Shetoldusthatinacrisis,peoplemightnotremembertobring51withthemtomakethatemergencycall.I’veoftenthoughtabouther52fromanadult’sperspective.Irealizethatsomeoneseeingthemoneybythephonemayhave53takenitbecausenoteveryonewasas54asmymother.ButIliketobelievethatmymother’sfaithwas55andthatsomeonewhoneededthemfoundthecoinswaitingthere.41.A.toleratedB.anticipatedC.maintainedD.expressed42.A.patientB.helpfulC.honestD.polite43.A.restB.stayC.liftD.visit44.A.cutB.shiftedC.lookedD.stuck45.A.rushB.wayC.reliefD.process46.A.comealongB.keepinlineC.makeupD.getintouch47.A.madeB.feltC.pickedD.gave48.A.foundB.returnedC.collectedD.charged49.A.smartB.readyC.convenientD.broken50.A.differentB.ancientC.extraD.rare51.A.luckB.phonesC.changeD.chances52.A.opportunityB.decisionC.appointmentD.encounter53.A.simplyB.suddenlyC.obviouslyD.gradually54.A.thoughtfulB.gratefulC.hopefulD.successful55.A.hard-wonB.newly-builtC.well-placedD.deeply-rooted非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThepaintingProsperousSuzhou,inkandcoloronpaper,1,241cminlengthand36.5cminwidth,is56(current)housedintheLiaoningProvincialMuseum.Thepainting57(complete)in1759duringtheQingDynasty.58(paint)inhandscrollformat(手卷)withcavalierperspectivepaintingmethods,theentirepiecevividlyillustrates59urbanlifeofSuzhouduringtheHighQingera,withlivelytrades,countlessbusinessmenandvariousgoods.Thewholescrolldescribesthelocalconditionsandcustomsinthesouthern60(region)oftheYangtzeRiver,includingthelandscapeoflakesandhills,citywalland61(it)gates,ancientferriesandrowingboats,townsalongtheriver,folkcustoms,andshopsofalltrades,allof62reflecttheprosperity(繁华)ofSuzhouinthemid-18thcentury.Therefore,it63(hold)extremelyhighhistoricalandartisticvalue.ChinaPostissuedasetofsixspecialstampsbasedonthispainting64May18,2022.Thissetofstamps,designedbyXingWenwei,fullyreproducestheartisticconceptionoftheoriginalpainting,65(create)auniquevisualeffect.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英文报就最近举办的“当英语遇上艺术”(WhenEnglishMeetsTheArts)系列活动开展征文。请你写一篇短文，分享其中让你印象深刻的一项活动，内容包括：1.活动介绍;2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。WhenEnglishMeetsTheArts第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Haveyoueverbeensodepressedthatyoucan'tsleep?Youalsocan'teat.Youcan'tread.YouhavenofriendstocallupandnothingisgoodonTV.Soyousigh,pressyourfacedownharderintoyourpillow,andshedafewtears.Thiswasmylifetwoyearsago.Ihadjustturned14butalreadyfoundlifeastruggle.AsIlayinmybedoneSaturday,Mompeeked(瞄)intomyroomtomakeherregular“IsEmilystillalive”check.IknewthatifIspentmoretimelikethis,shewouldbegindustingme.AftersuggestingafewthingsformetodothatIimmediatelyrejected,Mommadehermove,“Emily!Getdressed!I'mtakingthedogoutforawalk,andyou'recomingwithme!”“Why?”Iprotested.“Becauseit’llmakeyoufeelbetter.”Thethoughtofmovingwasunbearable.Ifeltasifallofmybodypartswereweigheddownbytonsofbricks.Icouldn'trememberthelasttimeIhadgoneoutside.SomehowIfoundthestrengthtosliponapairofjeansandablacksweatshirt.Momwaswaitingatthedoor,leash(狗绳)inhandanddogatherside.Then,westeppedoutside.ItwasawarmMarchdayandithadbeenalongtimesincethewarmthofthesunhadtouchedmycheeks.Momledthedogandmedownsomedirtpaths,throughabigfieldandreachedHalseyPond.Butthesignsofspringhadyettoappearandthescenewasrathercolorlessthroughouttheentirejourney.

“I’mtired!It’sboring,Mom!Whencanwegohome?”“Notyet,”she’dsay.Momstoppedtosayhitoeveryjogger,dogwalker,runner,andbicyclistwhopassedus.Sometimesshewouldgetintoaconversation.Theywouldtalkaboutweather,dogs,andallsmalltalktopics.Sheseemedhappy,andwasliterallyglowing(容光焕发).Afterwalkingforwhatseemedanage,Momfinallysaiditwastimetogoback.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。WhenIgothome,anewfeelingseemedtobeawakened.AnewSaturdayfoundmeaskingMomifIcouldtakethedogout.双击打开原卷扫描版温州市普通高中2024届高三第三次适应性考试参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1-5ACABB6-10CBACB11-15ACBCA16-20BCAAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21-23BBA24-27BCAB28-31CDBD32-35CADD第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36-40BGDAF第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41-45CBDBA46-50DABDC51-55CBAAC第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.currently57.wascompleted58.Painted59.the60.regions61.its62.which63.holds64.on65.creating答案解析A篇第21题B这个推断是基于文本的整体语境和叙述方式得出的。虽然文本直接提到的是"teenagers"（青少年），但是整个文本的叙述风格、提供的信息（活动时间、目标群体、报名细节等）都更多地似乎是在向青少年的家长们传达信息，而不仅仅是直接对青少年说话。因此，虽然A看似也可能，但是根据文本目的和受众的整体判断，B更为合理。第22题B这一答案可以从文本的几个关键部分找到依据。首先，文本提到：“OurMontessori-inspiredenvironmentempowersstudentstofocusonwhatintereststhemmost:beitexploringcookingart,learningnewskills,ormakingmeaningfulconnections.InTeenNights,studentsaremotivatedtopromotetheirknowledgeaboutnutrition,eatinglocallyandorganically,andtheimpactoftheirfoodchoicesontheirminds,bodies,andtheenvironment.”这表明了提升健康饮食意识，了解其对身体和环境影响的重要性是这个项目的主旨。第23题A这个答案可以直接从文本中找到支撑：“Wechallengeourteensbymakingcreativerecipeswithlimitedtools,ormissingingredients.”这句话直接说明了课程鼓励创造性的烹饪，让青少年在面对有限工具或缺少原料的情况下，尝试制作创意菜品。这体现了课程鼓励创新和解决问题的能力培养，与B和C的描述（社区服务和重点在家制作菜肴）相比，以及与D（推荐回收材料）相比，A更具体，且直接反映了文本内容。B篇第24题B这个答案从文本段落中得出，特别是在文本中说道：“Theband,Suénalo,wereexcitedthattheywouldpresenttheirskillstoagroupoftroubledyouthatadetentioncenter.”这表明乐队来到少管所的主要目的是向这些青少年展示他们的音乐技能。第25题C在文本中提到，“Suddenlythebandandthekidswerecreatingasongfromscratch,”这明确指出了歌曲是乐队和孩子们共同创作的。这是一个合作过程，其中乐队与青少年一起即兴创作。第26题A从文本中可知，“Asbothmusicteachersandlifecoaches,themusiciansgivethekidsawaytofindtheircreativevoicesandgetthroughdarktimes.”这说明GuitarsOverGuns的音乐家不仅是音乐教师，也是生活教练，他们通过音乐帮助孩子表达自己，并应对生活中的困难时期。第27题BChadBernstein通过创立GuitarsOverGuns这个组织来帮助有风险的青少年，这表明他是一个有目标、有使命感的人。他不仅关注音乐事业，还关心音乐如何影响和改变年轻人的生活。C篇第28题C原文中提到：“Accordingtodatapublishedin2023,lessthanathirdofU.S.adultsgetthegovernment-recommendedamountofphysicalactivityintheirfreetime,”这表明很多美国成年人没有达到政府推荐的体育活动量，因此选项C正确反映了数据显示的大多数美国人在自由时间内的体育活动量不足。第29题DLieberman解释说，人类演化出耐受高强度活动的能力，但也为了在不必要移动时节约能量。“Thatvoice‘Idon’twanttoexercise,’iscompletelynormalandnatural,"hesays.这反映了自然的节能倾向，使人们本能地抗拒不必要的体力活动，因此D选项正确。第30题B划线之前的内容提到MatthieuBoisgontier的研究中，通过控制数字化身来研究大脑对待运动的反应。研究发现，避开久坐行为需要更多的大脑能量，从而指出我们有一个“自动倾向”来选择休息而不是活动。这里的“thatphenomenon”指的是这种自动倾向于避免体育活动。选项B正确。第31题DBoisgontier说明，虽然自然本能不坏，但现代生活给了我们太多屈服于休息偏好的机会，已经达到了对健康不再有益的极端。“wehavereachedanextremethatisnolongerbeneficialtoourhealth,”这表明他反对当前社会普遍的体力不活跃状态，因此选项D正确。D篇第32题C原文中提到，“shoppersarelikelytotapintothere-salemarketfordesigneritemsatamorereasonableprice.”说明购物者可能会在二手市场上寻找价格更合理的设计师商品，这可以被视为合理价格的奢侈品，因此选项C正确。第33题A第四段主要提到零售商如何适应消费者对小奢侈品的转向，例如Target引入了“affordablejoy”概念，并通过提供多样化的产品和引入感觉奢华但价格更低的商品来吸引更多消费者，因此这一段主要讲述了零售商使用的策略。选项A正确。第34题D原文中Ethan提到，即便是那些仍然渴望社交媒体上的“必备品”的人也会寻找交易，“Theywantthefeelingofpurchasinglower-pricedaffordabletreats.”这意味着他们在寻找预算友好的乐趣，因此选项D正确。第35题D整篇文章讨论了在经济困难时期，消费者如何转向购买小奢侈品，以及零售商如何响应这一需求。文章的核心主题是小奢侈品如何成为消费的驱动力。因此，选项D“小奢侈品：消费背后的推动力”是最合适的标题。027选5阅读36-40BGDAF本篇讲了moviegoer和movie-lover的区别并进行了分析阐述。详细解析：第36题B由本篇开头Isamoviegoerdifferentthanamovie-lover?知本段讲了这两者，Youcanloveamoviebywatcingitathome.则是对movie-lover的解释，那么本题应是对moviegoer的阐述。故本题选B。第37题G由Mostoften,hismoviegoersdon'tgotothemoviesforadistinctpurpose.知他们并不是为了一个明确的目的看电影。以及由Theyarebored知他们只是无聊。故本题选G。第38题D由thesemoviegoersdon'twanttotalktoanyoneaboutthemovie.知他们不想和任何人讨论电影，故本题选D。第39题A由下文theyarethehopelessaddictswho,quitesimply,likemovies他们是绝望的上瘾者，很喜欢看电影。故本处是不管他们有什么动机，故选A。第40题F由下文转折buttheycometothemoviesfilledwithhope.故本题选F看电影的人可能无望的沉迷于电影。03完形填空41-45CBDBA46-50DABDC51-55CBAAC本篇讲了我的母亲是个体贴关心的人，在我的sister去医院时，打电话多出了钱，她把钱留在了电话旁给有需要的人的故事。详细解析：第41题C前句提到我的妈妈经历了一些人生的跌宕，但是她依旧保持着对生活的一个乐观的态度。语义推断是维持。A项忽视，B项预感，D项表达都不合题意。第42题B根据文章下面我的母亲做的那些事情，可以判断她是一个乐于助人的人。第43题D我的sister需要送到急救中心去，avisitto指到某地去。第44题B因为我的sister需要急救，所以我的母亲马上转变模式，根据语境推断是转变，故选shift。第45题A根据前面判断这个情况非常紧急，所以用rush来表现出紧急，D项"过程"没有表现出该语境。第46题D这时候我的母亲意识到应该告知父亲，所以推断是与父亲取得联系，故选D。第47题A根据语义推断是母亲向电话走过去，makeherwayto指走过去。第48题B该题推断是电话机钱多给了有剩余，所以是退钱，故选return。第49题D母亲已经打完电话了，这里用thephonewasbroken来表示她打完电话了。A聪明的，B准备好的，C方便的都不合题意。第50题C因为上面已经提到有多