2022年北京石景山初二（上）期末英语试卷及答案

1/12022北京石景山初二（上）期末英语一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Manypeoplethinkthatdoingsportscanhelp______keepfit.（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs2．Janekandtheteamgottothepole______April24th，2004.（）A．in B．at C．of D．on3．Ilikeplayingping﹣pong，______I'mnotverygoodatit.（）A．but B．and C．so D．or4．—Excuseme，______Ihavetheseatnexttothewindow？—Yes，ofcourse.（）A．must B．should C．need D．may5．Sandyisonly12yearsold.Sheis______ontheteam.（）A．young B．younger C．youngest D．theyoungest6．﹣﹣______doyougoshopping？﹣﹣Onceaweek．（）A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howsoon7．______wecangetVitaminDfromfood，wecanalsogetitfromthesun.（）A．Although B．For C．Because D．If8．—Howwasyourweekend，Jack？—Good.I______lotsofnewgameswithmysister.（）A．play B．played C．amplaying D．willplay9．Myauntanduncle______intheyardwhentheirdogbecamereallynoisy.（）A．work B．worked C．willworking D．wereworking10．It'srainyandcloudytoday.DadandI______theartmuseumtomorrow.（）A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．arevisiting11．﹣Tom，whereisyourmum？﹣Oh，she______inthekitchen．（）A．cooks B．willcook C．iscooking D．cooked12．Mr.Jiang______childrentoswimeveryweekend.（）A．isteaching B．teaches C．taught D．willteach二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．Tomlovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringhethoughtofbuildingamodelcartoenterforacompetition.Soheaskedhisdadfor（1）."Well，"Dadsaid."Howaboutthis：youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign（设计）."Aweeklater，TombroughthisnotesanddrawingstoDad.Dadlookedoverhiswork，thinking."Well，that'sinteresting，"hesaid."Tryto（2）itasyou'vedesigned."Overthreeweekendsofhardwork，Tomturnedhisdesignintoarealmodelcarand（3）itlightblue.DadaskedTomtotakeitforatestdrive.Tomagreed.Afterawhile，TomcamebacktoDad."Well，"hesaid."NowIknow（4）youwantedmetohaveatestdrive.WhenIdrovefast，therewasaproblemwithit.""Verygood!"Dadsaid."So，whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutthat（5）inthefirstplace？"Sallyasked.Dadlaughed."Where'sthefuninthat？Ifyougiveamanafish，he'lleatforaday.Butifyou（6）amantofish，he'lleatforalifetime."Tomsaid，"Isee.Anyway，designingishalfthefun!"Dadsmiled."Good.Sometimes，learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmaking（7）alongtheway."ThatencouragedTomandheworkedevenharder.Thecompetitiondoesn'tseemas（8）.Hehadalreadylearnedalotbybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.（1）A.helpB.moneyC.notesD.directions（2）A.sellB.findC.buildD.drive（3）A.colouredB.picturedC.drewD.showed（4）A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where（5）A.problemB.designC.competitionD.advice（6）A.askB.sendC.teachD.want（7）A.plansB.mistakesC.goalsD.interviews（8）A.easyB.seriousC.realD.important三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。14．DoraMyfavouritesubjectatschoolisscienceandI'dliketobeadoctorinthefuture.Idon'tlikemusic﹣﹣Ithinkit'sboring.IlikereadingbutIpreferpaperbookstoe﹣books.Myfavouritefreetimeactivityisspendingtimewithmyfriends.CoraMyfriendsthinkI'mstrangebecauseIdon'tenjoyplayingonlinegamesandIcan'tstandreadinge﹣books.Myfavouritesubjectatschoolismusic.IloveplayingthepianoandI'dliketobeamusicianoneday.NoraIwanttoworkinarestaurantasachef（厨师）whenIleaveschool.Ilovepreparingmealsforpeople!Ienjoygoingtothecinema.IlikeplayinggamesbutIpreferplayingonlinegames.KateIdon'tlikecooking.I'mnotgoodatsports.ButIcansinganddanceandIenjoybothoftheseactivities.IcanalsoactandIlovebeinginplays.IaminthedramaclubatschoolandI'mgoingtobeanactress（女演员）oneday.（1）WhatdoesDorawanttobeinthefuture？A.Adoctor.B.Amusician.C.Achef.D.Anactress.（2）Whoenjoysgoingtothecinema？A.Dora.B.Cora.C.Nora.D.Kate.（3）Cora'sfriendsthinksheisstrangebecause.A.shedoesn'tlikereadinge﹣booksB.shedoesn'twanttobeamusicianC.herfavouritefreetimeactivityisactingD.herfavouritefuturejobisverydifferent15．TheBoyMadeit!OneSunday，Nicholas，ateenager，wentskiingatSugarloafMountain.Intheearlyafternoon，whenhewasplanningtogohome，abadsnowstormhappened.Unabletoseefar，Nicholaswaslost，allalone!Hedidn'thavefood，wateroraphone.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottoworrytoomuch.Hethoughtaboutallofthesurvival（幸存者）showshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetips（提示）hehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindashelter（躲避处）fromthecoldwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't，hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow，whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis，Nicholasbuiltasnowcave（洞穴）.Thenheputbranches（树枝）ontopofhimselftokeephimselfwarm.Bythatevening，Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbyriversothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast，Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould–hesleptinhiscave.Thenextday，Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp，buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hethenreturnedtothesnowcave，becausewithoutshelter，hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday，Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Nicholaswassaved.NicholashadoftenwatchedGryll'ssurvivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedhowtosavehislife.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingexperience，hewasverysurprisedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.（1）WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon？A.Hegotlost.B.Hehurthiseyes.C.Hebrokehisskis.D.Hecaughtacold.（2）HowdidNicaolaskeephimselfwarm？A.Hebuiltasnowcaveandlightfire.B.Heputbranchesontopofhimself.C.Hekeptonskiingonthemountain.D.Hefoundashelterandsleptinit.（3）OnTuesday，.A.avolunteersavedNicolasB.NicolasstayedwherehewasC.NicolasreturnedtohisshelterD.avolunteergotlostinthesnow（4）Gryllswassurprisedbecause.A.heunderstoodhowdifficultitwasforNicolastostayaliveB.alotofpeoplewatchedhisTVprogramandlearnedtipsC.itwasveryhardforvolunteerstosavepeopleD.NicholasmadethesameTVprogramashis16．Porridge﹣﹣aperfectbreakfast？Porridge（粥）.Itdoesn'thaveaverytastyname，doesit？I'mheretotryandtellyouthatporridgeisn'tboringandtasteless，thatitcanbeadelicious，easytocookandveryhealthywaytostarttheday.Ifyou'venevereatenit（althoughyouprobablyhave!），porridgeisakindoffoodforbreakfast.Itisusuallyakindofgrain（谷物）witheithermilkorwater，andoftenwarmedup.Itisveryhealthy，soit'saverygoodchoiceforpeoplewhoareill，anditgiveslong﹣lastingenergy（能量）fortheday.Porridgepreparationisuptowhatyouchoosetouse.IfI'mcookingformyself，Iputaverybighandfulofoats（燕麦）inapan，addalittlebitofwaterandabout200mlofmilk，andletitboil.Ittakesaboutfiveminutestocook.Onceit'scooked，thefunpartisputtingmorethingsinfortheflavours（味道）.Porridgealonedoesn'thaveaverystrongflavour.Althoughsomepeoplethinkthismakesporridgeboring，Ithinkthisiswhatmakesporridgeexciting!Itislikeapieceofwhitepaper﹣﹣youcanputinalmostanythingyouwantintheporridge.Driedfruitsandnutsareveryhealthychoicesandcangiveyouenergyfortheday.Butifyoudon'tlikethese，thenchocolateisalsoverydeliciouschoice.（Justdon'taddtoomuch!）Oneofthebestthingsaboutporridge？Youcanmakeitalmostanywhereintheworld.Youcanusuallybuybigbagsofoats，thenaddotherthingstomakeyourporridgeinteresting﹣﹣whateverischeapandeasytofind，whereveryouare.Porridge？Hopefullyitsoundsalottastiernow!（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutporridge？A.Itishardtocookporridge.B.Itgivespeoplealotofenergy.C.ItisaperfectbreakfastinChina.D.Itisnotagoodchoiceforsickpeople.（2）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.Howtomakeporridgeexciting.B.Wheretogotobuygoodporridge.C.Whatwecanusetoputinporridge.D.Whyporridgeisaperfectbreakfast.（3）Thewriterwritesthispassageto.A.encouragepeopletobuymoreporridgeB.introducedifferentkindsofbreakfastC.tellpeopleporridgecanbedeliciousD.teachpeoplehowtocookporridge17．Itseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents.Itisdifferentfromtheimageofunhappyteenagersstayingintheirroomafterarguingwiththeirparents.Animportantnewstudysurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmonious（和谐的）thanithaseverbeeninthepast."Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositive（积极的）today'syoungpeopleseentobeabouttheirfamilies，"saidonememberoftheresearchteam."Peoplethinktheyarerebellious（叛逆的）.Infact，theyhaveotherthingsontheirminds；theywantacaroraphone，andtheyworryabouttheirgrades.Thereismorediscussionbetweenparentsandchildren，andchildrenwanttotakepartinthefamilydecision﹣makingprocess.Soitseemsthattheseyoungparentsismuchmorepossiblethanparentsof30yearsagotothinktheirchildrenasfriends."Myparentsarehappytodiscusswithmeandwillingtolistentome，"says17﹣year﹣oldDanielLazall."IalwaystellthemwhenI'mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI'mdoing，theyarefinewithit."SusanCromeagrees."Lookingbackonthepast10years，childrennegotiatedwiththeirparentsalot.Forexample，aslongasIfinishmyhomework，IcouldwatchTV.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat."Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeiswhatitshouldbelike.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotbecauseofrealfacts.Aresearchersays，"Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofashorttimeinourhistorywhenwethinkteenagersaredifferentbeing.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Ithasbeenachangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover."（1）Whatcanwelearnabouttoday'sparentsfromthepassage？A.Theygotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildren.B.Theyaremuchstricterwiththeirchildren.C.Theycarelessabouttheirchildren'slife.D.Theygivetheirchildrenmorefreedom.（2）Thewords"negotiated"inParagraph3probablymean.A.discussedB.helpedC.stayedD.shared（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.PositiveparentsB.HarmonyinFamilyC.RebelliousChildrenD.TeenageTroubleinFamily四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．Whatisspacetourism？Spacetourismisspacetravelforleisurepurposes（休闲目的）.Whatwasonceonlyadream﹣﹣describedinbookssuchasArthurC.Clarke's2001：ASpaceOdyssey﹣﹣isnowbecomingareality.Futurologists（未来学家）arescientistswhotrytopredict（预测）whatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Afterthefirstmanlandedonthemoonin1969，theythoughtthathotelswouldbebuiltonthemoonbytheyear2000.Futurologistsalsoconsideredthepossibilitythat，inthe21stcentury，familiesmightgoforaholidayonthemoon.Neitherofthesepredictionshavecometrueyet﹣﹣buttherapiddevelopmentoftechnologymaymeanthesepredictionsareapossibilityintheyearstocome.SpaceAdventuresistheonlycompanytosendpeopleintospace.SpaceAdventuresworkedwiththeFederalSpaceAgencyoftheRussianFederationandRocketandSpaceCorporationEnergia.Eachpersonpaidover＄20millionfortheir10﹣daytriptotheInternationalSpaceStation.Followingseveralsuccessfultripsintospace，morecompaniesarenowthinkingaboutthepossibilityofsendingtouristsintospace.Inordertomakeitcheaper，suborbital（亚轨道的）spacetravelisachoiceformanycompanies，includingVirginGalactic.Passengerswouldgotoaheightofbetween100and160kmaboveearth，experience3﹣6minutesofweightlessnessandaviewofthestars，thencomebackdowntoearth.Thiscostsabout＄200，000perperson.Whileitcouldbeanamazingexperience，therearesomeproblemswithspacetourism.Manypeoplebelievethatitcouldmakeglobalwarming（全球变暖）worseanditisnotgoodfortheozonelayer（臭氧层）.What'smore，spacetravelisonlyreallyfortherichpeople.Therearestillmillionsofpeopleworldwidewhocouldn'tpayforit.（1）Whichbookdescribedspacetourism？（2）Whendidthefirstmanlandonthemoon？（3）Whichcompanycansendpeopleintospace？（4）Whatcanpeopledowithsuborbitalspacetravel？（5）Whatisyouropiniononspacetravel？Andwhy？五、文段表达（10分）19．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。良好的生活习惯对我们非常重要，它能保证我们有一个健康的身体和愉悦的心情。某英文报社正在举办关于"健康习惯"的主题征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的一个健康习惯，并说明这个习惯为什么健康。提示词语：gotobed，early，getup●Introduceoneofyourhealthyhabits.●Whydoyouthinkit'shealthy？Itisveryimportanttohavehealthyhabits.___________

参考答案一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Manypeoplethinkthatdoingsportscanhelp______keepfit.（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【分析】许多人认为运动可以帮助他们保持健康。【解答】they主格；them宾格；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词。helpsbdosth"帮助某人做某事"，动词help后用宾格them"他们"。故选：B。2．Janekandtheteamgottothepole______April24th，2004.（）A．in B．at C．of D．on【分析】Janek和团队于2004年4月24日到达极地。【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；of属于；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据April24th，2004"2004年4月24日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故选：D。3．Ilikeplayingping﹣pong，______I'mnotverygoodatit.（）A．but B．and C．so D．or【分析】我喜欢打乒乓球，但是我不很擅长它。【解答】A.but但是，表转折关系；B.and和，表并列关系；C.so所以，表因果关系；D.or或者，表选择关系。根据前面提到喜欢打乒乓球以及后面的不擅长它，可知这两句是转折关系。故选：A。4．—Excuseme，______Ihavetheseatnexttothewindow？—Yes，ofcourse.（）A．must B．should C．need D．may【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，我可以坐在靠窗的座位吗？﹣﹣是的，当然。【解答】must必须；should应该；need需要；may可以。根据Yes，ofcourse."是的，当然。"可知，应该问"我可以坐在靠窗的座位吗？"表示委婉的请求，用may。故选：D。5．Sandyisonly12yearsold.Sheis______ontheteam.（）A．young B．younger C．youngest D．theyoungest【分析】桑迪只有12岁。她是队里最年轻的。【解答】in/on/between+范围。要用最高级。根据语境：桑迪只有12岁。她是队里﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣。可推知要用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the。故选：D。6．﹣﹣______doyougoshopping？﹣﹣Onceaweek．（）A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howsoon【分析】﹣﹣你多久购物一次？﹣﹣一周一次．【解答】Howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问．Howmany多少，修饰可数名词复数．Howoften多久，对频率提问．Howsoon"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．根据Onceaweek"一周一次"可知，对频率提问用Howoften．故选：C．7．______wecangetVitaminDfromfood，wecanalsogetitfromthesun.（）A．Although B．For C．Because D．If【分析】虽然我们可以从食物中获得维生素D，但我们也可以从太阳中获得。【解答】Although虽然；For为了；Because因为；If如果。根据wecangetVitaminDfromfood，wecanalsogetitfromthesun."我们可以从食物中获得维生素D，我们也可以从太阳中获得。"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选：A。8．—Howwasyourweekend，Jack？—Good.I______lotsofnewgameswithmysister.（）A．play B．played C．amplaying D．willplay【分析】﹣杰克，周末过得怎么样？﹣好。我和姐姐玩了很多新游戏。【解答】根据句意：﹣杰克，周末过得怎么样？﹣好。我和姐姐玩了很多新游戏。由was可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选：B。9．Myauntanduncle______intheyardwhentheirdogbecamereallynoisy.（）A．work B．worked C．willworking D．wereworking【分析】当他们的狗变得非常吵闹时，我的姑姑和叔叔正在院子里工作。【解答】根据语境可知，空处表示在过去某一时刻（狗变得非常吵闹时）正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/weredoing。故选：D。10．It'srainyandcloudytoday.DadandI______theartmuseumtomorrow.（）A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．arevisiting【分析】今天阴雨连绵。爸爸和我明天要去参观艺术博物馆。【解答】根据tomorrow，可知时态是一般将来时，动词用will+动词原形。故选：C。11．﹣Tom，whereisyourmum？﹣Oh，she______inthekitchen．（）A．cooks B．willcook C．iscooking D．cooked【分析】﹣汤姆，你妈妈在哪儿？﹣哦，她正在厨房里做饭．【解答】根据whereisyourmum？可知问的是当前在哪里，回答用现在进行时be+doing．故选：C．12．Mr.Jiang______childrentoswimeveryweekend.（）A．isteaching B．teaches C．taught D．willteach【分析】每个周末蒋老师都教孩子们游泳。【解答】时间状语"everyweekend（每个周末）"为一般现在时标志，排除A选项的现在进行时、C选项的一般过去时和D选项的一般将来时。故选：B。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．Tomlovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringhethoughtofbuildingamodelcartoenterforacompetition.Soheaskedhisdadfor（1）A."Well，"Dadsaid."Howaboutthis：youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign（设计）."Aweeklater，TombroughthisnotesanddrawingstoDad.Dadlookedoverhiswork，thinking."Well，that'sinteresting，"hesaid."Tryto（2）Citasyou'vedesigned."Overthreeweekendsofhardwork，Tomturnedhisdesignintoarealmodelcarand（3）Aitlightblue.DadaskedTomtotakeitforatestdrive.Tomagreed.Afterawhile，TomcamebacktoDad."Well，"hesaid."NowIknow（4）Byouwantedmetohaveatestdrive.WhenIdrovefast，therewasaproblemwithit.""Verygood!"Dadsaid."So，whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutthat（5）Ainthefirstplace？"Sallyasked.Dadlaughed."Where'sthefuninthat？Ifyougiveamanafish，he'lleatforaday.Butifyou（6）Camantofish，he'lleatforalifetime."Tomsaid，"Isee.Anyway，designingishalfthefun!"Dadsmiled."Good.Sometimes，learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmaking（7）Balongtheway."ThatencouragedTomandheworkedevenharder.Thecompetitiondoesn'tseemas（8）D.Hehadalreadylearnedalotbybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.（1）A.helpB.moneyC.notesD.directions（2）A.sellB.findC.buildD.drive（3）A.colouredB.picturedC.drewD.showed（4）A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where（5）A.problemB.designC.competitionD.advice（6）A.askB.sendC.teachD.want（7）A.plansB.mistakesC.goalsD.interviews（8）A.easyB.seriousC.realD.important【分析】文章讲述了爱车如命的Tom，在父亲的指导下，学会了如何成功地做了一个车模型。【解答】（1）D.名词辨析。A.help帮助；B.money钱；C.notes笔记；D.directions方向；asksb.forhelp，向某人求助。句意，所以他向他爸爸寻求帮助。故选：A。（2）C.动词辨析。A.sell卖；B.find找到；C.build建造；D.drive开车；设计完需要实施，所以是build。句意，"试着按照你的设计来建造它。"故选：C。（3）A.动词辨析。A.coloured给……着色；B.pictured画画；C.drew画画；D.showed展示；下文有blue，所以是coloured。句意，汤姆把他的设计变成一辆真正的汽车模型，并把它涂上了浅蓝色。故选：A。（4）B.疑问副词辨析。A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.when何时；D.where哪里；下文解释了具体试驾原因，所以这里是提问原因。句意，现在我知道你为什么让我试驾了。故选：B。（5）A.名词辨析。A.problem问题；B.design设计；C.competition竞赛；D.advice建议；上文提到了problem，所以这里是原词复现。句意，那你为什么不一开始就告诉我那个问题呢？故选：A。（6）C.动词辨析。A.ask问；B.send发送；C.teach教；D.want想要；teachsb.todosth.教某人某物。句意，"如果你给一个人一条鱼，他可以吃一天。但如果你教他钓鱼，他就会吃一辈子。"故选：C。（7）B.名词辨析。A.plans计划；B.mistakes错误；C.goals目标；D.interviews面试；makemistakes，犯错误。句意，我们首先通过先做几次来学习如何做正确的事情，但是过程中一直犯错误。。故选：B。（8）D.形容词辨析。A.easy容易的；B.serious严肃的；C.real真实的；D.important重要的；由下文可知，比赛不重要。句意，比赛似乎不那么重要。故选：D。三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。14．DoraMyfavouritesubjectatschoolisscienceandI'dliketobeadoctorinthefuture.Idon'tlikemusic﹣﹣Ithinkit'sboring.IlikereadingbutIpreferpaperbookstoe﹣books.Myfavouritefreetimeactivityisspendingtimewithmyfriends.CoraMyfriendsthinkI'mstrangebecauseIdon'tenjoyplayingonlinegamesandIcan'tstandreadinge﹣books.Myfavouritesubjectatschoolismusic.IloveplayingthepianoandI'dliketobeamusicianoneday.NoraIwanttoworkinarestaurantasachef（厨师）whenIleaveschool.Ilovepreparingmealsforpeople!Ienjoygoingtothecinema.IlikeplayinggamesbutIpreferplayingonlinegames.KateIdon'tlikecooking.I'mnotgoodatsports.ButIcansinganddanceandIenjoybothoftheseactivities.IcanalsoactandIlovebeinginplays.IaminthedramaclubatschoolandI'mgoingtobeanactress（女演员）oneday.（1）WhatdoesDorawanttobeinthefuture？AA.Adoctor.B.Amusician.C.Achef.D.Anactress.（2）Whoenjoysgoingtothecinema？CA.Dora.B.Cora.C.Nora.D.Kate.（3）Cora'sfriendsthinksheisstrangebecauseA.A.shedoesn'tlikereadinge﹣booksB.shedoesn'twanttobeamusicianC.herfavouritefreetimeactivityisactingD.herfavouritefuturejobisverydifferent【分析】文章介绍了Dora，Cora，Nora和Kate的一些基本情况。【解答】细节理解题。（1）A.根据表格一：MyfavouritesubjectatschoolisscienceandI'dliketobeadoctorinthefuture.我在学校最喜欢的科目是科学，我将来想成为一名医生。可知Dora将来想成为一名医生。故选A。（2）C.根据表格三：Ienjoygoingtothecinema.我喜欢看电影。可知Nora喜欢看电影。故选C。（3）A.根据表格二：MyfriendsthinkI'mstrangebecauseIdon'tenjoyplayingonlinegamesandIcan'tstandreadinge﹣books.我的朋友们觉得我很奇怪，因为我不喜欢玩网络游戏，也受不了看电子书。可知Cora的朋友们认为她很奇怪，因为她不喜欢看电子书。故选A。15．TheBoyMadeit!OneSunday，Nicholas，ateenager，wentskiingatSugarloafMountain.Intheearlyafternoon，whenhewasplanningtogohome，abadsnowstormhappened.Unabletoseefar，Nicholaswaslost，allalone!Hedidn'thavefood，wateroraphone.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottoworrytoomuch.Hethoughtaboutallofthesurvival（幸存者）showshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetips（提示）hehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindashelter（躲避处）fromthecoldwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't，hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow，whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis，Nicholasbuiltasnowcave（洞穴）.Thenheputbranches（树枝）ontopofhimselftokeephimselfwarm.Bythatevening，Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbyriversothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast，Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould–hesleptinhiscave.Thenextday，Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp，buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hethenreturnedtothesnowcave，becausewithoutshelter，hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday，Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Nicholaswassaved.NicholashadoftenwatchedGryll'ssurvivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedhowtosavehislife.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingexperience，hewasverysurprisedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.（1）WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon？AA.Hegotlost.B.Hehurthiseyes.C.Hebrokehisskis.D.Hecaughtacold.（2）HowdidNicaolaskeephimselfwarm？BA.Hebuiltasnowcaveandlightfire.B.Heputbranchesontopofhimself.C.Hekeptonskiingonthemountain.D.Hefoundashelterandsleptinit.（3）OnTuesday，A.A.avolunteersavedNicolasB.NicolasstayedwherehewasC.NicolasreturnedtohisshelterD.avolunteergotlostinthesnow（4）GryllswassurprisedbecauseA.A.heunderstoodhowdifficultitwasforNicolastostayaliveB.alotofpeoplewatchedhisTVprogramandlearnedtipsC.itwasveryhardforvolunteerstosavepeopleD.NicholasmadethesameTVprogramashis【分析】本文主要讲述了Nicholas在暴风雪中迷路了，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识脱离困境的故事。【解答】细节理解题。（1）A.根据OneSunday，Nicholas，ateenager，wentskiingatSugarloafMountain.Intheearlyafternoon，whenhewasplanningtogohome，abadsnowstormhappened.Unabletoseefar，Nicholaswaslost，allalone!一个星期天，十几岁的Nicholas去Sugarloaf山滑雪。下午的早些时候，当他打算回家时，发生了一场暴风雪。由于不能看到远处，Nicholas一个人迷路了！可知一个星期天下午Nicholas迷路了。故选A。（2）B.根据Usinghisskis，Nicholasbuiltasnowcave（洞穴）.Thenheputbranches（树枝）ontopofhimselftokeephimselfwarm.Nicholas用滑雪板建了一个雪洞。然后他把树枝放在身上取暖。可知Nicholas把树枝放在身上取暖。故选B。（3）A.根据OnTuesday，Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Nicholaswassaved.周二，Nicholas再次外出寻求帮助。当一名志愿搜索者发现他时，他已经走了大约一英里。Nicholas得救了。可知周二，一名志愿者救了Nicholas。故选A。（4）A.根据WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingexperience，hewasverysurprisedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.当Grylls听说Nicholas的惊人经历时，他对Nicholas的脱险感到非常惊讶，因为他比任何人都清楚Nicholas为了生存必须付出多大的努力。Grylls很惊讶，因为他明白Nicholas活下来有多困难。故选A。16．Porridge﹣﹣aperfectbreakfast？Porridge（粥）.Itdoesn'thaveaverytastyname，doesit？I'mheretotryandtellyouthatporridgeisn'tboringandtasteless，thatitcanbeadelicious，easytocookandveryhealthywaytostarttheday.Ifyou'venevereatenit（althoughyouprobablyhave!），porridgeisakindoffoodforbreakfast.Itisusuallyakindofgrain（谷物）witheithermilkorwater，andoftenwarmedup.Itisveryhealthy，soit'saverygoodchoiceforpeoplewhoareill，anditgiveslong﹣lastingenergy（能量）fortheday.Porridgepreparationisuptowhatyouchoosetouse.IfI'mcookingformyself，Iputaverybighandfulofoats（燕麦）inapan，addalittlebitofwaterandabout200mlofmilk，andletitboil.Ittakesaboutfiveminutestocook.Onceit'scooked，thefunpartisputtingmorethingsinfortheflavours（味道）.Porridgealonedoesn'thaveaverystrongflavour.Althoughsomepeoplethinkthismakesporridgeboring，Ithinkthisiswhatmakesporridgeexciting!Itislikeapieceofwhitepaper﹣﹣youcanputinalmostanythingyouwantintheporridge.Driedfruitsandnutsareveryhealthychoicesandcangiveyouenergyfortheday.Butifyoudon'tlikethese，thenchocolateisalsoverydeliciouschoice.（Justdon'taddtoomuch!）Oneofthebestthingsaboutporridge？Youcanmakeitalmostanywhereintheworld.Youcanusuallybuybigbagsofoats，thenaddotherthingstomakeyourporridgeinteresting﹣﹣whateverischeapandeasytofind，whereveryouare.Porridge？Hopefullyitsoundsalottastiernow!（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutporridge？BA.Itishardtocookporridge.B.Itgivespeoplealotofenergy.C.ItisaperfectbreakfastinChina.D.Itisnotagoodchoiceforsickpeople.（2）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？CA.Howtomakeporridgeexciting.B.Wheretogotobuygoodporridge.C.Whatwecanusetoputinporridge.D.Whyporridgeisaperfectbreakfast.（3）ThewriterwritesthispassagetoC.A.encouragepeopletobuymoreporridgeB.introducedifferentkindsofbreakfastC.tellpeopleporridgecanbedeliciousD.teachpeoplehowtocookporridge【分析】文章讲述了粥是一种美味、方便又健康的开始一天的方式，介绍了煮粥的方法。【解答】（1）B细节理解题。根据Itisveryhealthy，soit'saverygoodchoiceforpeoplewhoareill，anditgiveslong﹣lastingenergy（能量）fortheday.它非常健康，所以对于生病的人来说是一个非常好的选择，它能为一天提供持久的能量。可知它给人们带来很多能量，故选B。（2）C段落大意题。根据Porridgepreparationisuptowhatyouchoosetouse.粥的准备取决于你选择使用什么。可知本段主要介绍了我们可以用来放在粥里的东西，故选C。（3）C写作意图题。根据I'mheretotryandtellyouthatporridgeisn'tboringandtasteless，thatitcanbeadelicious，easytocookandveryhealthywaytostarttheday.我在这里是想告诉你们，粥并不是无聊无味的，它可以是一种美味、易于烹饪、非常健康的方式来开始新的一天。可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们粥可以很美味，故选C。17．Itseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents.Itisdifferentfromtheimageofunhappyteenagersstayingintheirroomafterarguingwiththeirparents.Animportantnewstudysurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifei