高考英语复习-结构法记词-18市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖课件

结构法记词-180102高考词汇精讲poison串记

|pollute串记

|pond串记

position串记

|possess串记

|possible串记

poster串记

|power串记

|practice串记

pray串记

|prepare串记

|present串记

press串记

|primary串记

高考词汇精练I.依据提醒写出单词正确形式II.写出单词正确含义III.依据语境写出所给单词正确形式IV.用所给动词适当形式填空V.介词填空VI.单句写作1/29高考词汇精讲2/29poison串记

poison/'pɔɪzn/[例]removepoisonpoisonous/'pɔɪzənəs/[记]poison＋ous毒＋多[例]poisonousgrassn.毒adj.有毒3/29pollute串记

pollute/pə'luːt/[记]谐音“泼路”→脏水泼路上→污染[例]pollutetheairbysmokepollution/pə'luːʃən/[记]pollut(e)＋ion污染＋名词后缀[例]preventwater/rubbishpollutionvt.污染n.污染4/29pond串记

pond/pɒnd/[例]catchafishinapondpool/puːl/[例]aswimmingpooln.水塘n.水池5/29port串记

port/pɔːt/[例]sailintoaportportable/'pɔːtəbl/[记]port＋able搬运＋能够[例]aportablephonen.港口adj.便携式，手提6/29port串记

porter/'pɔːtə/[记]port＋er搬运＋人[例]hire10portersimport/'ɪmpɔːt/n.进口[记]im＋port进入＋港口[例]importsomelaptopcomputersexport/'ekspɔːt/n.出口[记]ex＋port出＋港口[例]setupanexportcompanyn.搬运工/ɪm'pɔːt/v.

进口/ɪk‘spɔːt/

v.

出口7/29port串记

important/ɪm'pɔːtənt/[记]import＋ant进口＋→进口是主要[例]animportantmeetingimportance/ɪm'pɔːtəns/[例]realizetheimportanceofhealthpassport/pɑːspɔːt/[记]pass＋port经过＋港口→过港口出国要出示“护照”report/rɪ'pɔːt/[记]re＋port返回＋港口→回到港口要“汇报”[例]reportgoodnewsadj.主要n.主要性n.护照n./v.汇报；报道8/29position串记

position/pə'zɪʃən/[记]pos(e)＋(i)tion摆放＋后缀→摆在一个“位置”[例]anaccuratepositionpositive/'pɒzətɪv/[记]pos(e)＋(i)tive摆放＋→明确[例]giveapositiveanswerdeposit/dɪ'pɒzɪt/[记]de＋posit离开＋放置→存放[例]payaninitialdepositof500dollarsexpose/ɪk'spəʊz/[记]ex＋pose向外＋摆放→暴露[例]exposeasecretn.

位置；地位adj.

明确；主动v./n.存放vt.暴露，揭露9/29possess串记

possess/pə'zes/[记]pos＋sess放＋坐→占座→占有[例]possessafactory

[同]ownpossession/pə'zeʃən/[记]possess＋ion拥有＋名词后缀[例]havepossessionofabigfarmassess/ə'ses/[记]as＋sess加强＋坐→坐下来慢慢看→评定[例]assesssb'sEnglishlevelassessment/ə'sesmənt/[记]assess＋ment评定＋名词后缀[例]anassessmentaboutsb'spropertyvt.拥有；占有n.拥有；财产vt.评定n.评定10/29possible串记

possible/'pɒsəbl/[记]poss＋ible拥有＋能够→可能[例]possibleoffence

[反]impossiblepossibility/ˌpɒsə'bIlətɪ/[记]possib(le)＋ility可能＋性质[例]analyzethepossibilityadj.可能n.可能性11/29poster串记

poster/'pəʊstə/[记]post＋er柱子＋东西→贴在柱子上东西→海报[例]putupaposterpostpone/pə'spəʊn/[记]post＋pone往后＋放→推迟[例]postponeaconcert

[同]putoffn.海报vt.推迟12/29power串记

power/'paʊə/[例]inpower，outofpowerpowerful/'paʊəfl/[记]power＋ful威力＋充满[例]apowerfulcountryn.威力；权力；电力adj.强大13/29practice串记

practice/'præktɪs/[例]practicespeakingGermanpractical/'præktɪkl/[记]practic(e)＋al实践＋→实际[例]playapracticaljokeonsbn./v.练习，实践adj.实际14/29pray串记

pray/preɪ/[例]praytoGodforforgivenessprayer/'preɪə/[记]pray＋er祷告＋东西(话语)[例]sayone'smorningprayerv.祈祷n.祷告15/29prepare串记

prepare/prɪ'peə/[记]pre＋pare在前＋准备→准备[例]prepareforanexampreparation/ˌprepə'reɪʃən/[记]prepar(e)＋ation准备＋后缀[例]makepreparationsforapartyv.准备n.准备16/29present串记

present/prɪ'zent/[记]pre＋sent在前＋送→递交[例]presentacharmingsightpresent/'prezənt/[例]receiveapresent，atthepresenttimevt.赠予；递交；展现n.礼品adj.现在；在场represent/ˌreprɪ'zent/[记]re＋present重复＋展现→代表[例]representafootballteamvt.代表17/29present串记

representative/ˌreprɪ'zentətɪv/[记]represent＋(a)tive代表＋后缀[例]sendarepresentativepresentation/ˌprezən'teɪʃən/[记]present＋(a)tion展现＋后缀[例]makeapresentationn.(正式)代表n.展示；讲座18/29press串记

press/pres/[例]pressthedoorbellpressure/'preʒə/[记]press＋ure压＋名词后缀[例]underheavyworkpressureexpress/ɪk'spres/[记]ex＋press出＋压→“表示”出来[例]expresssympathyexpression/ɪk'spreʃən/[记]express＋ion表示＋名词后缀[例]facialexpressionsvt./n.按，压n.压力v.表示adj.快速n.表情；词语19/29press串记

impress/ɪm'pres/[记]im＋press进入＋压[例]bedeeplyimpressedbyfantasticsceneryimpression/ɪm'preʃən/[记]impress＋ion给······印象＋名词后缀→印象[例]thefirstimpressionv.给·······印象n.印象20/29primary串记

primary/'praɪmərɪ/[记]prim＋(a)ry主要＋[例]aprimaryschoolprimitive/'prɪmətɪv/[记]primi＋tive最初＋→原始[例]inaprimitiveforestadj.主要；初级adj.原始21/29I.依据提醒写出单词正确形式1．____________vt.污染2．____________n.污染3．____________adj.主要4．____________n.主要性5．____________vt.拥有；占有6．____________n.拥有；财产7．____________adj.可能8．____________n.可能性9．____________n.威力；权力；电力10．____________adj.强大11．____________n．/v.练习，实践12．____________adj.实际13．____________v.准备14．____________n.准备15．____________n.礼品adj.现在；在场16．____________n.压力17．____________v.表示adj.快速18．____________n.表情；词语19．____________v.给······印象20．____________n.印象pollutepollution

important

importancepossess

possession

possible

possibilitypower

powerfulpractice(practise)

practical

prepare

preparation

present

pressure

express

expression

impress

impression22/29II.写出单词正确含义1．poisonn．____________

2．poisonousadj.____________

3．pondn．____________

4．pooln．____________

5．portableadj.____________

6．importn./v.____________

7．exportn./v.____________

8．passportn．____________

9．positionn．____________

10．positiveadj.____________

11．depositv./n.____________

12．exposevt.____________

13．assessvt.____________

14．assessmentn．____________

15．postern．____________

16．postponevt.____________

毒有毒水塘水池便携式，手提进口进口出口出口护照位置；地位明确；主动存放暴露，揭露评定评定海报推迟23/29II.写出单词正确含义17．prayern．____________

18．presentvt.____________

19．representvt.____________

20．representativen．____________

21．presentationn．____________

22．pressvt./n.____________

23．primaryadj.____________

24．primitiveadj.____________

祷告赠予；递交；展现代表(正式)代表展示；讲座按，压主要；初级原始24/29III.依据语境写出所给单词正确形式1．Theburningplasticgaveoff____________(poison)gas,whichisharmfultoourhealth.2．Itisrecognizedthatenvironment____________(pollute)hasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.3．Healthisofgreat____________(important)inourlife.4．Theiropponentswerein____________(possess)oftheballformostofthematch.poisonouspollutionimportancepossession25/29III.依据语境写出所给单词正确形式5．Hewasrightinhis____________(assess)andwronginhisprediction.6．Thereisno____________(possible)thathecanfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.7．Nomatterhow____________(power)theenemyseems，wemustfightagainstthemtotheend.assessmentpossibilitypowerful26/29IV.用所给动词适当形式填空1．It_________________(report)thatJanuary'ssaleswereslightlybetterthanaverage.2．If_________________(expose)toveryloudmusiceveryday，youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.3．Whatcriteriaareusedfor_____________________(assess)astudent'sability?4．Istayedawakeallnight，_____________________(prepare)forthenextday'sspeech.isreportedexposedassessingpreparing27/29V.介词填空1．