unit-2A-Sailors-Christmas-Gift市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

ASailor’sChristmasGiftWilliamJ.Lederer1/58sailoradmiralnavyn.水手n.海军将官；海军上将admirev.钦佩;观赏WhenIfirstmetherIadmiredher.Wetooktimetostopandadmiretheview.n.海军；海军部队a.深蓝色navaladj.海军2/58neverthelessshoddyoilylistlesslymiserablescold

ad.尽管如此；然而a.做工粗糙；劣质Shoddilyad.a.含油；油污ad.没有活力；无精打采a.痛苦；难受miseryn.痛苦，悲惨1.Thenewsplungedhimintomisery.v.训斥；责骂1.Latershescoldedherdaughterforhavingtalkedtoherfatherlikethat.3/58minorinterruptleana.较小；次要；轻微Wehavemadesomeminorchangestotheprogram.minorityn.少数，少数民族minoritiesminimal

a.最少，最低或最小

Thecosttotaxpayerswouldbeminimal.v.插嘴；打搅Itisnotpolitetointerruptwhensomeoneistalking.v.（身体）倾斜；靠…上4/58ancientstraightenpermissiona.古代；古老；年老Heleanedoverandkissedtheancientcheek.v.使变直，变正

ask/request/applyforpermission请求许可

give/grantpermission准许

get/obtain/receivepermission取得许可

havepermission(todosomething)许可

refuse/deny(somebody)permission不许

with/without(somebody’s)permission经过许可/未经许可n.同意；许可MayIhavepermissiontopresenttheseflowerstoyourwife?5/58motionmerrybombfeastmagicrhythmn.动作Inonequickmotion,hegavemywifethecorsage.a.愉快；高兴n.炸弹n.盛宴，盛会a.有魔力n.魔法，魔术magicala.魔法般，神奇n.节奏；韵律Thepianoplayerhitthekeyswithmagichands,noddinghisheadinrhythm.6/58embracelaphugchampagnereleasesmotherv.抱，拥抱多用于动词，embracesb.n.大腿v.拥抱多用于名词，givesb.ahugn.香槟酒v.发泄；释放；放走v.抑制7/58gowrong出问题；遇困难；出乱子1.When

things

go

wrong,

all

of

us

naturally

feel

disappointed

and

frustrated

出问题时，我们大家自然都感到失望和沮丧。2.He

is

steady

and

reliable,

so

nothingwill

go

wrong.

他是一个萝卜一个坑人，不会有什么闪失。8/58breakdown:1.stopworking2.(offriendship,agreement,orprocess)ceasetocontinue;collapse3.changeorremovesomethingthatpreventspeoplefromworkingtogetherandhavingasuccessfulrelationshipwitheachother4.Beunabletostopone’semotionswheninastateofdistress,especiallyinpublic5.separatesomethingintosmallerpartssothatitiseasertobedealtwithorunderstood9/58Directions:Matchtheabovedefinitionswiththesentencesbelow.Heshowedusthewholedance,thenbrokeitdownsothatwecouldlearnitmoreeasily.ThecarbrokedownjustnorthofParis.Ittakesalongtimetobreakdownprejudices.Negotiationsbrokedownafteronlytwodays.Hebrokedownandcried.Answer:1-b;2-d;3-c;4-e;5-a.Breakaway(from)逃脱，逃离Breakthrough突破，有新发觉Breakin闯进Breakup结束，断绝关系Breakoff突然结束，中止Breakout突然发生，暴发10/58Direction:Fillintheblankswiththeabovephrases.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Thieves______andstole100,00￡worthcomputerequipment.2.Theprisoner____________thetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghim.3.WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary_______?4.Thetwocountries______diplomaticrelationswitheachother.5.Scientistshopeto___________soonforacureforthiskindofcancer.6.IwasstilllivinginLondonwhenthewar______.brokeinbrokeawayfrombreakupbreakoffbreakthroughbrokeout11/58Checkin（into）登记入住；报到；登机他已经登记住进了一所戒酒治疗中心。Hehascheckedintoanalcoholtreatmentcenter.12/58Partone13/58Ourhotelwere“touristtraps”…Whatdose“touristtraps”mean?Itrefertoaplacesuchasashoporresortarea,thatoffersoverpricedgoodsandservicestotourists.敲诈游客旅店；黑店14/5815/58LastyearatChristmastimemywife，threeboys，andIwereinFrance，onourwayfromParistoNice．Forfivedayseverythinghadgonewrong．Ourhotelswere"touristtraps”；ourrentedcarbrokedown．OnChristmasEve，whenwecheckedintoadingyhotelinNice，therewasnoChristmasspiritinourhearts．去年，在圣诞节期间，我和我妻子以及我们三个孩子，从法国踏上由巴黎到尼斯旅途。接连五天旅途上,一切都不顺心。我们下榻旅馆尽是些敲诈勒索旅客“陷阱”；我们租用那辆汽车老是发生故障。圣诞节前夕，我们住进了尼斯一家旅店，这家旅店又脏又暗，我们打心眼里感觉不到丝毫节日气氛。

16/58Wefoundadulllittlerestaurantshoddilydecoratedfortheholiday．TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.我们找到了一家死气沉沉小餐馆。为点缀一下节日气氛，这家餐馆刚才做了番粗劣装潢。

17/58Iwastootiredandmiserabletoleave.

Paraphrasethesentence.IwassotiredandunhappythatIinsistedonstayinghereinsteadoflookingforabetterrestaurant.18/58Itwasrainingandcoldwhenwewentouttoeat．Wefoundadulllittlerestaurantshoddilydecoratedfortheholiday．Itsmelledoily．Onlyfivetablesintherestaurantweretaken．ThereweretwoGermancouples，twoFrenchfamilies，andanAmericansailor，byhimself．InthecornerapianoplayerlistlesslyplayedChristmasmusic．我们外出就餐时，天正下着小雨，天气严寒。我们找到了一家死气沉沉小餐馆。为点缀一下节日气氛，这家餐馆刚才做了番粗劣装潢。一进门就闻到一股刺鼻油污气味。整个餐厅只有五张桌子有些人就餐：两对德国夫妇，两户法国家庭和一名孑然一身美国水手。在餐厅一个角落里，有位钢琴师在无精打采地弹奏着圣诞乐曲。19/58Iwastootiredandmiserabletoleave．Ilookedaroundandnoticedthattheothercustomerswereeatinginsilence．TheonlypersonwhoseemedhappywastheAmericansailor．Whileeating，hewaswritingaletter，andahalf－smilecoveredhisface．我情绪低落，加之疲惫不堪，执意不愿离开这儿去找别餐馆了。我环视四面，见这里用户一个个缄默不语，只顾吃着、喝着，唯独那位美国水手看上去兴高采烈。他一边吃着，一边写信，面带微笑，神采奕奕。20/58Slap:

1.vt.hitsomeonewiththeflatpartofthehand.Heslappedheracrosstheface.Ifyoutouchmeagain,I’llslapyou.2.n.quickhitwiththeflatpartofthehardJuliagaveRoyaslaponthecheek.CollocationAslapintheface欺侮，打击Aslaponthewrist轻微处罚，温和警告Aslapontheback表彰，赞许21/58minor:adj.

smallandnotveryimportantorserious,especiallywhencomparedwithotherthings1.Theyplayedonlyaminorroleinthelocalgovernment.2.Imademinoralterationstothearticle.CF:minor,negligible&minimal这些形容词均含“不主要，次要”之意.minor多指与别比较后显得不主要，或指较少，较小，比如：

Theyoungactresswasgivenaminorpartinthenewplay.negligible指数量小，不主要，微不足道或可忽略不计，比如

Inbuyingasuit,adifferentoftencentsinpricesisnegligible.Minimal指最少，最低或最小，比如：

Thecosttotaxpayerswouldbeminimal.22/58MywifeorderedourmealinFrench．Thewaiterbroughtusthewrongthing．Iscoldedmywifeforbeingstupid．Shebegantocry．我妻子给我们叫来了法国式饭菜，而服务员给我们端来却是别东西。我斥责妻子尽干些蠢事，她哭了起来。23/58Then，atthetablewiththeFrenchfamilyonourleft，thefatherslappedoneofhischildrenforsomeminorinfraction，andtheboybegantocry．Onourright，theGermanwifebegansharplyscoldingherhusband．继而，坐在我们左侧餐桌上那家法国人父亲因为一点鸡毛蒜皮小事动手打了他一个孩子一记耳光，那个小男孩哇哇大哭起来。在我右边，那个德国妇女开始对她丈夫破口大骂起来。24/58interrupt:v.

stopsomeonefromcontinuingwhattheyaresayingordoingbysuddenlyspeakingtothem,makinganoise,etc.Willyoustopinterruptingme!Sorrytointerrupt,butIneedtoaskyoutocomedownstairs.在他人讲话时插话是不礼貌。Itisnotpolitetointerruptwhensomeoneistalking.

25/58Franc:n.

thestandardunitofmoneyinvariouscountries,andusedinFranceanBelgiumbeforetheeuro.NB:Currenciesoftheworld

PRCRMBCNY）1CNY=10角

1角=10分U.KPound.SterlingGBP1GBP=100newpence(新便士）U.S.AU.SDollarUSD1USD=100cents（分）CanadaCanadianDollarCAD1CAD=100cents（分）JapanJapaneseYenJPY1JPY=100sen（钱）26/58Tip:1.v.giveanadditionalamountofmoneytosomeoneforperformingaserviceDidyoutipthewaiter?Itippedhim$5.2.n.asmallamountofadditionalmoneygiventosomeoneforperformingaserviceDidyouleaveatip?Igavetheguyabigtip.27/58Allofuswereinterruptedbyablastofoldair．ThroughthefrontdoorcameanoldFrenchflowerwoman．Carryingherbasketofflowers，shewentfromonetabletotheother．“Flowers，monsieur？Onlyonefranc.”Nooneboughtany．我们大家都被一阵寒风打断。这时，从前门进来一个卖花法国老妪，手里提着花篮，沿桌叫卖。“买花吗，先生？一束才一个法郎哩。”谁也没有答理她。528/58Sadlyshesatdownatatablebetweenthesailorandus．Tothewaitershesaid，"Abowlofsoup．Ihaven'tsoldaflowerallafternoon．"Tothepianoplayershesaid，"Canyouimagine，Joseph，souponChristmasEve？"Hepointedtohisemptytippingplate．她难过不已，在水手和我们之间那张餐桌旁边坐了下来，对服务员说：“请来碗汤吧。整整一下午，我连一朵花也不曾脱手。”接着，她转向那位钢琴师，说道，"在圣诞节前夕喝碗汤，约瑟夫，你能构想这种滋味吗？"钢琴师指了指身旁那只空空如也"放小费盘子"。529/58Theyoungsailorfinishedhismealandgotuptoleave．Puttingonhiscoat，hewalkedovertotheflowerwoman'stable．"HappyChristmas，"hesaid，smilingandpickingouttwocorsages．"Howmucharethey？"那位年轻海员已用罢晚餐，欠起身来准备离开餐馆。他披上外套，走到卖花老妪桌前。"祝您圣诞高兴！"说着，他笑嘻嘻地从花篮里挑出两束专供妇女佩带在前胸鲜，"多少钱？"630/58"Twofrancs，monsieur．Pressingoneofthesmallcorsagesflat，heputitintotheletterhehadwritten，thenhandedthewomanatwentyfrancnote．""两个法郎，先生。"他把其中一束花压平，放进一封已经写好笺里，然后将一张20法郎面额现金递给了老妪。Idon'thavechange，monsieur，"shesaid．"I'llgetsomefromthewaiter．“"我没有零钱找您，先生。"她说，"我这就向服务员去借。"8731/58lean:vi.slopeorbendfromanuprightpositionSheleanttowardhimandlistened.Hewasleaningonthebridge,watchingtheboatsgoby.Collocation:leanonsomebody依赖，依靠Thecoupleleanoneachotherforsupport这对夫妻相互依靠leantowardssomething有……倾向32/58Straightenupmakeone’sbackstraight,ortostandupstraightafterbendingdownheremainedbentoverforseveralsecondsbeforeslowlystraighteningup

她值起身子时，背部疼痛更厉害了。

Asshestraightenedup，theacheinherbackgrewworse.33/58permission;ntheactofallowing;consentauthorizationDidhegiveyoupermissiontotakethat?Thecompanyhasappliedtocourtforpermissiontorenegotiatethecontract.Wehaveobtainedpermissionfromthedirectorstousesomeofourfunds.Collocation;ask/request/applyforpermission请求许可

give/grantpermission准许

get/obtain/receivepermission取得许可

havepermission(todosomething)许可

refuse/deny(somebody)permission不许

with/without(somebody’s)permission经过许可/未经许可34/58"No，ma'am，"hesaid,leaningoverandkissingtheancientcheek．"ThisismyChristmaspresenttoyou．"Straighteningup,hecametoourtable,holdingtheothercorsageinfrontofhim．"Sir,"hesaidtome,"mayIhavepermissiontopresenttheseflowerstoyourbeautifulwife?"Inonequickmotion,hegavemywifethecorsage,wishedusaMerryChristmas,andleft．"不用了，夫人。"说着，水手俯身吻了吻老太婆那张皱纹褶褶老脸，"这是我送给您圣诞礼品。"他直起身躯，朝我们餐桌走来，那另一束鲜花擎在他胸前。"先生，"他对我说，"我能够将这束花作为礼品送给您漂亮妻子吗？"说着，他快速地将那束鲜花塞到我妻子手中，道了声"圣诞高兴"，便转身走出了餐馆。935/58explode:v.爆炸Thedevice(装置)wasthrownatanarmypatrolbutfailedtoexplode.Farsoonerthananyonethoughtpossible,theRussiansexplodedanatomicbomb.恐怖分子在一家商店引爆了一枚炸弹。Theterroristsexploredabombinastore.36/58

人们都放下手中餐具，个个目不转睛地看着那位水手，整个餐厅悄无声息。几秒钟后，圣诞节日那固有欢乐激情像枚炸弹似地爆裂开来。1037/5818、

Thepianoplayerbegantosingloudly"GoodKingWenceslaus,"

Whatis"GoodKingWenceslaus,"?OneofthebestlovedChristmascarolsisthe129-year-oldcarol"GoodKingWenceslaus."In1853,JohnMasonNealechoseWenceslausasthesubjectforachildren’ssongtoexemplifygenerosity.ItquicklybecomeaChristmasfavorite.38/58WhoisKingWenceslaus?39/58Wenceslas之所以受到如此崇敬，是因为他为捷克国家和民族崛起奠定了基础，在历史上，他地位甚至比捷克最著名统治者查理四世还要高。作为波希米亚王子，Wenceslas力主与西面撒克逊王朝建立结盟关系，以使波希米亚能够成为一个更为广大帝国一部分。但他看法不为其弟兄所认同，并于929年9月28日遭到行刺身亡。若干年后，Wenceslas被追授为圣徒，并成为波希米亚最为人所崇敬守护圣徒。在圣诞赞歌中，他被称为“GoodKingWenceslas”。40/58卖花老妪腾身站起，挥舞着她手中那张20法郎现金。她跌跌绊绊地走到餐厅中央，欢快地踏起了舞步，冲着钢琴师大声嚷：“约瑟夫，瞧瞧我这份圣诞礼品吧！说什么我也得让你分享其中二分之一，让你也能吃上一顿丰盛圣诞晚餐”钢琴师急速地弹起了《好国王瓦茨拉夫》舞曲，魔术般指头敲击着琴键，头部和着乐曲旅律频频点动。1141/58enthusiasm:n.巨大兴趣;热情

astrongfeelingofinterestandenjoymentaboutsomethingandaneagernesstobeinvolvedinit.GillianandDarrengreetedthespeakerswithgreatenthusiasm.Wewentalongtothelocaldivingclub,fullofenthusiasm.Employersshowedlittleenthusiasmforthenewregulations.42/58Collocation:withenthusiasm热情（烈）great/much/considerable/enormousenthusiasm巨大热情littleenthusiasm没什么热情lackofenthusiasm缺乏热情fullofenthusiasm充满热情show(great/considerable)enthusiasm

显示出巨大热情loseenthusiasm失去热情generateenthusiasm激发…..热情

43/58我妻子也伴随音乐节奏挥舞着那束鲜花。她容光焕发，好像一下子年轻了20岁。幸福泪水夺眶而出，嘴角上绽出青春笑容。她开启歌喉，放声歌唱，我们三个孩子随声和了起来。他们纵情高歌，没有一丝半缕拘谨感。1244/58embrace:v.抱，拥抱putone’sarmsaroundsomeoneandholdtheminafriendlyorlivingwayJackwarmlyembracedhisson.TomandMaryembraced.他们相互热烈拥抱。Theyembracedeachotherwarmly.45/58德国人跳到椅子上，并用德语唱起这支歌。服务员上前拥抱着卖花老太太，两人同时挥舞手臂，使用方法语唱了起来。那个曾打了他儿子一巴掌法国男子用餐叉敲击着酒瓶打起了拍子，那男孩爬上他父亲膝盖，用童声男高音歌唱起来。1346/5821、OneoftheFrenchfamiliescalledforchampagne－madetherounds,kissingeachofusonbothcheeks．

Translatethesentence.其中一家法国人当中一位要来了香槟---到每张桌上给人敬酒，亲吻每个人双颊。1447/5821、Theowneroftherestaurantstarted"TheFirstNoel,"andwealljoinedin,halfofuscrying．Whatis“TheFirstNoel”?“TheFirstNoel”isatraditionalEnglishChristmascarol,mostlikelyfromthe16thor17thcentury,butpossiblydatingfromasearlyasthe13thcentury.ThewordNoelcomesfromtheFrenchwordNoelmeaning“Christmas”.48/58德国人请在场每个人喝酒。人们自斟自饮，相互拥抱。那家法国人当中一位要来了香槟——到每张桌上给人敬酒，并吻了每个人双颊。饭馆老板带头唱起圣诞歌，我们大家都跟着唱，其中有半数人是含着眼泪唱。1449/5822、ThewallsshookashandsandfeetkepttimetotheChristmascarols．

Translatethesentence.人们和着圣诞歌节奏手舞足蹈，声音震动了餐厅四壁。

50/5815Peoplecrowdedinfromthestreetuntilmanycustomerswerestanding．ThewallsshookashandsandfeetkepttimetotheChristmascarols.Afewhoursearlier,afewpeoplehadbeenspendingamiserableeveninginashoddyrestaurant.Itendedupbeingthehappiest,theverybestChristmasEvetheyhadeverspent.人们络绎不绝地从街上向餐馆涌来，其中一些用户因为没有空位而只好站在那里。人们和着圣诞歌节奏手舞足蹈，声音震得餐厅四壁阵阵发颤。几个小时之前，一些人还在这家简陋小餐馆里所度过一个凄凉夜晚，没想到结果竟变成他们最幸福最美好圣诞之夜。51/58release:vt.

Le