河北省邯郸市武安南沟中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市武安南沟中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withoutinexpensiveprintingtomakebooksavailabletoalargesectionofsociety,thesonofJohnShakespeare,agovernmentofficialinruralEnglandinthemid-1500s,mayneverhavebeeninspired_____writing____aprofession.A.totakeoff;to

B.takingin;as

C.totakeover;to

D.totakeup;as参考答案：D2.Ifhecontinuestoignorehisdisease,onedayhe’llcometothepoint

hecan’twalkbyhimself.

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．what参考答案：C略3.Ifyoudon’tpayyougasbillsoonyoumaybe_________.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutin参考答案：B4..Someteenagersholdtheviewthatparents____afullunderstandingoftheirchildren.

A.lackin

B.lackingof

C.lackof

D.lack参考答案：D略5.Maryislovely,kindandfullofenergy.________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher.A.Asaresult B.Bytheway C.Inaword D.Onthecontrary参考答案：C6.Acoupleofcarscrashedat_____crossroadsafewmetresawayfrom_____shop.A.a…a

B./….a

C../…the

D.the…/参考答案：A7.—Oh,Mum,justafewminutes．—Hurryup,Harry,orbythetimeyoupackyourbelongings,theflight____. A.hasleft

B．willhaveleft

C．hadleft

D.willbeleaving

,参考答案：B8.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatI______getinmyoldschool.

A.useto

B.usingto

C.usedto

D.usedtobe参考答案：C9.Itisnogoodcontinuingtoworktoohardlikehim.Iagree,astheproverbgoes,“_______”.A.Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.

B.Ayear’splanstartswithspring.C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

D.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.参考答案：C10.––Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I______hereforthreeyears.It’ssogreattobeback.A.lived

B.hadlivedC.havelived

D.live参考答案：A考查动词时态。句意：——你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。——我在这里住过三年，回来真是太好了。表示以前在这里住过三年，说明一种过去的事实情况，故用一般过去时，故选A11.________throughpagesandlinks,youhavetoreadtheinformationtodecidewhetheritislinkedtowhatyouareresearching.A.Nothavingcombed

B.HavingnotcombedC.Notcombing

D.Notcombed参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：还没有梳理好页数和内在联系，你就不得不阅读信息来决定它是否与你正在寻找的相联系。comb的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，且句子的主语是comb的执行者，应用现在分词的完成时，否定形式在having前加not。故可知选A项。12.Heisoneofthestudentswho,Iamsure,alwaysdo____best.Ahis

Bone`s

Cmy

Dtheir参考答案：D13.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn'twasteyourtimeplayingthecomputergames,_____________?A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.shouldyou

D.shouldn'tyou参考答案：A14.______againlaterifthewebpageyouarelookingforistemporarilyunavailable.

A.Try

B.Totry

C.Havingtried

D.Trying参考答案：A15.WhensherealizedI

her，shequicklymadeapose，smilingA.photographed

B.

wasphotographing

C.hadphotographed

D.

willphotograph参考答案：B16.Nowadays,therestillexistalotofchallengesfacingsomedevelopingcountries,________thegreatestishunger.A.that B.ofwhich C.whose D.towhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：目前，发展中国家还面临着很多挑战，饥饿是其中最大的。分析句子可知此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词challenges在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，再结合句意“饥饿是其中最大的”表所属关系，用介词of，故填ofwhich，故选B项。17.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn't_____whatcolouritwas.A.makeout B.lookto C.lookout D.takein参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只能看到远处有一辆汽车，但我看不清那是什么颜色。A.makeout辨认出，理解；B.lookto指望,依靠，注意；C.lookout当心；D.takein吸收；理解。根据句意故选A。二、新的题型18.Directions:Readingthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassagewithnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.It'snotpianolessonsordanceclasses.Nowadays,thebiggestextra-curricularactivityisgoingtoatutor."Ispendabout800Canadiandollarsamonthontutors.It'scostly,"saysPat,amotherinCanada.However,sheadds,"afterfindingouthalfmydaughter'sclasshadtutors,Ifeltlikemychildwasgoingtofallbehindbecauseeveryoneelseseemedtobeahead"Shelley,amotherofthree,alsohastutorsconstantlycominginandoutofherhome."WhenIusedtositdownwithmychildren,itwashardtogetthemfocused.Iwasalwaysyelling.WhenIgotatutoronceaweek,theybecamefocusedforoneentirehourandcouldgetmostoftheirhomeworkdone."Tutoringisn'tsimplyaprivateschoolphenomenon.Norisitgearedonlytowardlower-achievingstudents.InCanadaalone,sevenpercentofhighschoolstudentsreportedusingatutorin2010.Thatincreasedto15percentlastyear.Overall,parentshiretutorsbecausetheyareworriedschoolsarenotmeetingtheirexpectations,butthereisalsoaculturalshift.AspecialvalueisplacedoneducationinAsia,wheretutoringisviewedasanextensionoftheschoolday.AsalargenumberofAsiansemigratedtotheWestovertherecentyears,theirattitudestowardseducationhavehadanimpact.Anotherreasonforthegrowthinbusinessisparentalfrustrationandtheirpackedschedules."Alotofparentsjustdon’thavetimetohelptheirchildrenwithhomework,"saysJulieDiamond,presidentofanAmericantutoringcompany."Otherscouldn'thelptheirchildrenafterGrade3."Therehasbeenashiftintheattitudes,too."Childrenusedtogetbullied(欺侮)forhavingatutor,"Diamondsays."Nowit'sbecomingthenormtohaveone."Childrendon'tseemtomindthattheyhaveatutor.Oneparentfeelssurprisedthatsomanyofherchild’sclassmateshavetutors."Fortheamountwepayintuition,theyshouldhaveasmuchextrahelpastheyneed,"shesays.Still,she’snowthinkingofgettingatutor.Why?Herdaughterhasactuallyaskedforone.参考答案：TutoringisgainingpopularityinCanada,suitedtochildrenatdifferentlevels.Generally,higheracademicachievementsarethegoat,beyondwhicharetheculturalandattitudinalshifts,partly,duetoAsiaimmigrants’influences,andparents’lackoftimeorabilitytohelpchildren.Thereallcontributedtotheriseofthebusinessandthegrowingacceptanceamongparentsandchildren.三、阅读理解19.Whatifitisn’tadog-eat-dogworld?WhatifcaringforadogorforamomwithAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)makesyoustrongerandallowsyoutolivelonger?ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyarechallengingourlong-heldbeliefthathumansareborntobeselfish.Darwin’stheoryofevolutionbynaturalselectionwasmisunderstoodbyhismalefollowers,theresearcherssay.Ratherthan“everymanforhimself”,Darwinbelievedthathumansaresuccessfulasaspeciespreciselybecauseofoureducational,selflessandsympatheticcharacteristics.WhyhasittakensolongforDarwin’scentralrevelation(揭示)tobeproperlyunderstood?“We’vehadtoomanymeninsocialscience,”BerkeleypsychologyprofessorDacherKeltnertoldmeinaninterview.“Femalescientistsacknowledgethatcaringforpeopleispartofhumannatureaccordingtotheresearch,whichshowsthehumanabilitytocareexistsinourbrainsandnervesystems.”InmybookPassagesinCaregiving,Iurgewomenwhotakethewholeresponsibilityfortakingcareofanelderlyparentorasicktobuilda“CircleofCare”.Reachouttoyourbrothersandsisters,friends,neighborsandcommunityvolunteerstohelpyoucare,becausenoonecanperformthisoverwhelmingrolealone.YouwillbeasshockedasItolearnhowthemostselflesscaregiversarerewardedwithlongerlife.Sympathyisnotawoman’sword.Infactitmakesallofusstrongerunderstressandmorehighlyrespectedbyourpeers.Forsolongwehaverepeatedthefalsesaying“Niceguysfinishlast”.Butthe40richestAmericanscommittedtodoinggoodbydonatinghalftheirfortunesarenospringchickens.Sohereismynewexplanation：Niceguysdielast.29.Thefirstparagraphservesto______.A.givethebackgroundofthetopic

B.blametheworldforselfishnessC.bringoutthetopicofthepassage

D.urgepeopletocareforadog30.InPassagesinCaregiving,womenareadvisedto_______.A.helpasmanypeopleaspossible

B.sharetheresponsibilityofcaringwithothersC.learnhowtolivealongerlife

D.takegoodcareofthemselves31.Theunderlinedwords“nospringchickens”inthelastparagraphreferto______.A.richpeople

B.poorpeople

C.agedpeople

D.youngpeople32.Whydoestheauthormentionthe40richestAmericans’commitmentinthispassage?A.Toargueagainstofferingsympathy.B.Touseitasanexampletosupporthisopinion.C.Toshowtheirgenerositytosociety.D.Tocallonpeopletolearnfromthem.参考答案：29.C

30.B

31.C

32.B本文属于人生百味类文章。这篇文章主要讲述的是无私使人类更坚强，更长寿。29.C细节理解题。这篇文章在第一段用两个反问句提出问题，然后作出总结，提出整个文章的主题思想。故选D3