2022年江苏省南京市第二十八中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年江苏省南京市第二十八中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jane,__I'vesharedjusteverythingsincethefirstdayofkindergarten,spenttheweekendwithmelastmonth.

A.who B.forwhom

C.withwhom

D.that参考答案：C2.Itmatterslittle

amandies,but

mattersmuchis

helives.

A．how…what…how

B．how…it…how

C．why…it…why

D．that…what…that参考答案：A3.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—

.A.

NoramI

B.

NeitherwouldI

C.

Samewithme

D.

SodoI参考答案：B略4.Whateverwecandotochangethecar,wearedevelopingwaystoimproveit________itscurrentcapacity.A.beyond B.over C.without D.from参考答案：A句意:不管我们对这款车做出怎样的改进,我们都在开发新的方法来改善它,使它超过现有的容量。beyond意为"超过,越过"。5.Workinghardisnota_______ofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.

A.mark

B.guarantee

C.key

D.signal参考答案：B【知识点】名词解析：句意：努力工作不是成功的保证，但它是成功的必要条件之一。A分数，记号；B保证；C钥匙，关键；D信号。根据题意选B。6.HundredsofSwedishworkersaretrialingasix—hourworkingdayinthehopesthatitwill_____sickleaveandsavethecountrymoney.A.cutdown B.turndown C.pulldown D.castdown参考答案：A7.Thatknife'sextremelysharp!_____youdon'tcutyourself．（）A．Mind B．Minding C．Tomind D．Minded参考答案：A空前为一个感叹句，故_____youdon'tcutyourself应为一个完整句子，故选A．8.It’shardforhimtoplayagainstme.I’vegotnothingtoplayfor,butforhim,heneedstowinso______.

A.far

B.well

C.little

D.badly参考答案：D9.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt

makesagiftspecial?

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．how参考答案：A略10.Hehaslearned

,nomatterwhathappensandhowbad

seemstoday,lifegoesonanditwillbebettertomorrow.

A．that;it

B．it;that

C．it;it

D．that;that参考答案：A略11.Mary’sscoreonthetestisthehighestinherclass；she_______havestudiedveryhard．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．oughtto参考答案：A12.Intheearlymorningallofusstoodatthetopofthemountain___________eastofthecity,watching__________burningsunrising.

A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;the

参考答案：A略13.----It’sthefirsttimethatI

hereinHongkong.

-----Whatgreatchanges!It’stenyearssinceI

herelasttime.A.

am,came

B.was,havebeen

C.havebeen,havecome

D.havebeen,came参考答案：D14.—Whatdoyousayifwegotoaskiingresortforthewintervacation?—________.It’suptoyou.A.Sorry,Ican’t

B.WhateveryouwantC.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B15.---WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?---Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_____hisreputation.A．looksoutfor

B．comesupwithC．livesupto

D．looksforwardto参考答案：C16.Ofallthecluestheyprovided,______isofanyhelpforsolvingthecaseofrobbery.A.nothing

B.neither

C.none

D.noone参考答案：C17.

Weagreedtoaccept______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.anyone

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：D考查名词从句。本题连词引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，指人，因此whoever是唯一正确答案。二、新的题型18.情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。—Wehearsomuchaboutexercisesthesedays.Soevenexpertscan’tagreeonwhichexercisesarebest.Nowsomedoctorsarestronglyencouragingarmexercises.—Armexercises?

6

—

7

Theysaythatarmexercisesareawaytobecomephysicallyhealthy.—Butdon’tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?—Yes.ButthearticlesIreadsupplywaystomakeupforthat.—How?—Byaddinglegexercises,sothatthearmsdon’tdoallthework.—

8

—Soundsrighttome.Iquiteagreewithyou.—

9

—Theymentionedquiteafew,butsomeofthepopularonesarecyclingwithspecialbicyclesthatmakeyouusebothyourarmsandlegs.—

10SoI’dliketohaveatry.—Thesamewithme.A.Sowhatexercisesdotheexpertssuggest?B.Themorelegexercisesyoudo,thebetteryouare.C.AndinturnI’msurethatthey’realsoagoodchanceoflosingweight.D.Actuallythat’snotthemainreason.E.What’syouropinionaboutthis?F.Isthatbecauseourarmsaretoofatorsoft?G.Icanhardlybelieveit.参考答案：6-10FDBAC三、阅读理解19.Astheeffectsofclimatechangesetin,coastalcitiessuchastheItaliancityofVeniceandtheAmericancityofNewOrleanareslowlysinking.SoisBangkok.OfficialsinthecityandscientistssaytheydonotknowhowlongpeoplewillbeabletocontinuelivingintheThaicapital.Thailand’smilitaryrulersareconsideringaction.TheNationalReformCouncilwantsthegovernmenttoformacommitteetodealwiththewarningsthatBangkokcouldbepermanentlyunderwatermanyyearsfromnow.TheSaencanalwasbuiltinBangkokinthelate1830s.Inaneighborhoodnearthewaterway,walkwaysarebreakingup.Wallsonhomes,smallbusinessesandanIslamiccenterappeartobebending.Theareaissinkingabouttwocentimetersayear,whichistwotimestheaverageratefortherestofBangkok.“Idon’tknowwhattodo.”saysVijitriPuangsiriwhohaslivedintheneighborhoodfor44years.Herhomeneedstoberepairedeveryyearbecauseofthesinkingground.Thewalkwayinfrontofhercentury-oldhousewheresheoperatesasmallrestaurantmustalsoberepeatedlyrepaired.“Ifyoutravelonthecanalboats,youcanseehowthisisallhollow,”SomsakKongeengsays,“Thebuildingstoseehimaresinkingbecausetheywerenotbuiltonsolidfoundations.”Hejokedthatifwecomebacktoseehimagainin20years,thewaterlevelwillbealmostashighashishead.Butheisalsopartlyserious.Thatmightbeonlyasmalloverstatementinacitythatis,onaverage,justtwometersabovesealevel.Observerssaytworeasonsforthesinkingarearisingsealevelandtoomuchpumpingofgroundwater.Anotherreason,theysay,isthedecisionbydeveloperstobuildsomanyhigh-risesbecausetheyearnquantitiesofmoneybydoingso.Thiskindofdevelopmentworriesthosewhoareconcernedwiththerisingwaterlevel.28.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.VijitriPuangsiri’shomeneedsrepairingowingtothebrokenwalkway.B.TheSaencanalwasasupportingevidenceofthesinkingground.C.SomsakKongeengsimplytreatsthesinkingasajoke.D.Bangkokisnotsuitableforpeopletolive