辽宁省葫芦岛市东城中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省葫芦岛市东城中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—______yougotWangFeng'sstagephotowithhisautograph?—Didn'tyouknowIwenttohisliveconcert?see?Easy!A.Howitwas

B.Whenitwasthat

C.Howwasitthat

D.Whenwasit参考答案：C2.As______whoisasuccessinbusiness,Mr.Whitehashisownwaytodealwithvariousproblems.A.one

B.any

C.all

D.few参考答案：A3.

nottomisstheearlytrain,wegotupaheadoftimeandhurriedtothestation.A.Havingreminded

B.Reminded

C.Reminding

D.Toremind参考答案：B4.Theschoolrecommendsparents______theirchildrentoswiminriversorlakesduringsummerholidays.A.notpermit

B.donotpermit

C.mustn’tpermit

D.couldn’tpermit参考答案：A略5.—Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?

—Notuntilwe

ourplan．

A．willfinish

B．arefinishing

C．aretofinish

D．havefinished

参考答案：D考查动词时态。在时间状语从句中可以用现在完成时代替将来完成时。6.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit参考答案：A7.Havinglongedsomuchtohavealookatthefamousstar,thefanslookedforwardanxiously____theliveconcert.A.nottomissing

B.tonotmiss

C.nottomiss

D.tonotmissing参考答案：D8.After15yearsintheUSA,hehasfinallydecidedto_____Americancitizen-ship.

A.carefor

B.applyfor

C.waitfor

D.preparefor参考答案：B9.—Jack,wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?

—______

—Iaskedifyouwouldliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?

A．Sorry?

B．Excuseme．

C．I’mafraidnot．

D．Sorry,Ican’tdecideyet.参考答案：A略10.A.T.CrossCompany,bestknownasthemakerofCrosspens,_____ontheprincipleofequalpayforequalworksoastoarouseitsemployees'enthusiasmandcreativity.

A.distributes

B.contributes

C.subscribes

D.promotes参考答案：A略11.Itsurprisedusall______Katemadesuchbigprogressinthisfinalexam.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.whether参考答案：B考查非限定性定语从句。逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，所以选择which。12.ThenewsthatChinais_________itsfamilyplanningpolicyhascausedaheateddiscussioninChina,andthenewpolicywill_________about15to20millionpeople,onlyhalfofwhomareactuallywillingtohaveasecondchild.A.relaxing;applyto

B.loosening;adjustto

C.arguing;referto

D.delivering;adaptto参考答案：A13.Noonecan______howtheelectionwillturnout,astherearemanyunknownfacts.

A.protect

B.prepare

C.prevent

D.predict参考答案：D14.Hehasagreatinterestingolf.Asaresulthe_____ittwiceaweekinthepastyear.

A.plays

B.played

C.hadplayed

D.hasbeenplaying参考答案：D15.

straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.A．Go

B．Going

C．Ifyougo

D．Whengoing参考答案：A22.Whatdoyoumean_________sayingthatI’mlucky?A．at

B．on

C．by

D．of参考答案：C略17.Theroadbegansinkingsomemonthsback,withdipsbecoming_____intheroad.A.apparent B.arbitrary C.approximate D.ample参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数月前，这条路就开始下沉，凹陷处变得很明显。apparent显而易见的，表面上的；arbitrary任意的，专横的；approximate大约的，近似的；ample足够的，丰裕的。道路塌陷，凹陷处是显然易见的。故选A项。二、新的题型18.Chomolungma,“GoddessMotheroftheWorld,”thelocalnameofMountEverest,isafittingnameforthe___41___(high)peakonearth.MountEverest___42___(worship)byfollowersoftheBuddhistreligion,andtwotemples,respectivelyinNepal(尼泊尔)andChinahavebeenbuilt___43___(face)thepeak.In1852,aBritishsurveyorexcitedlyburstintohissupervisor’sofficeandmadean___44___(announce):“Sir,Ihavediscoveredtheworld’ssummit!”ThustheworldoutsidetheHimalayaslearnedofEverest’sclaimtofame.However,theremotenessofthepeak,its“thinair,”the___45___(predict)climate,andpoliticalandreligiousreasonsdelayedthefirstclimbingplan.Itwasnotuntil1921___46___anattemptwasmade.Numerouslaterexpeditionsfailed,___47___eachtime,climbersgotclosertothesummit.Newequipment,includingoxygen___48___(tank)forthethinair,helped.___49___May29,1953,aNewZealandbeekeepernamedHillaryandhisNepaleseguideTenzigreachedthetopoftheworldandplanted___50___nationalflags.参考答案：41.highest

42.isworshiped/worshipped

43.facing

44.announcement

45.unpredictable/unpredicted

46.that

47.but

48.tanks

49.On

50.their本文主要描写了从第一个发现珠穆朗玛峰的人开始，人们一直想要攀登上这座世界最高峰。最后，一位叫Hillary的新西兰养蜂人和他的尼泊尔导游Tenzig到达了世界最高峰，并且插上了他们国家的国旗。41.考查最高级。珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。表示“最高”，所以用最高级，填highest。42.考查时态和语态。MountEverest与worship之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且表示主语现在的状态，故用一般现在时，综上所述，应该使用一般现在时的被动语态，填isworshiped/worshipped。43.考查非谓语动词。twotemples与face之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填facing。44.考查名词。作made宾语，用名词，所以填announcement。45.考查形容词。然而，山峰的遥远、它稀薄的空气、不可预测的气候以及政治和宗教原因推迟了第一次攀峰计划。修饰名词climate，用形容词，所以填unpredictable/unpredicted。46.考查强调句。Itwasnotuntil1921___6___anattemptwasmade.把Itwas和横线去掉，这个句子不缺成分，所以这里含有一个强调句结构，填that。47.考查连词。许多后来的探险也失败了，但是，每次登山者都更靠近了顶峰。表示“但是”，所以填but。48.考查名词单复数。新的装备，包括氧气罐，“氧气罐”是复数意义，所以填tanks。49.考查介词。表示“5月29日”，用on。50.考查代词。一位叫Hillary的新西兰养蜂人和他的尼泊尔导游Tenzig到达了世界最高峰，并且插上了他们国家的国旗。表示“他们的”，所以填their。名师点睛：小题6考查强调句。判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是：把Itwas，that结构去掉，如果句子结构完整就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是状语也可能是从句。Itwasnotyeteighto’clockwhenhearrivedhome.这里把Itwas，that结构去掉后，句子为：notyeteighto’clockhearrivedhome.句子不完整，前后成分没有联系；如果句子是atnotyeteighto’clockhearrivedhome.句子中前面的部分做了状语，说明强调的是状语，则是强调句。这里when做时间状语，前面的句子是主句。三、阅读理解19.PragueVSVienna:WhichOnetoVisit?PragueandViennaarebothwonderfulandexcitingcitieswithmoderncosmopolitanismandancienthistoryandculture.Butifyou’vegotaEuropeanvacationplannedandaretryingtodecidewhichoneoftheseamazingcitiestovisit，itcanbedaunting(困难)forsure.SightseeingWhilebothcitiesarerichinsightseeingadventures，Pragueisdefinitelymorebeautifulasacity.YoucanwalkalongtheDanubeRiverforbreathtakingviews，sitinoneofthemanycafesthatdottheurbanlandscape，andbreatheintheamazingarchitecture

botholdandmodernthatmakesupthisCentralEuropeanmetropolis(都市).Viennaisahotbedofhistory，hometosuchgreatsitessuchasTheHofburg，SchonbrunnPalaceandGardens，andSt.Stephen’SCathedral.ShoppingYoumostlikelydidn’ttravelallthewaytoEuropejusttogoshopping.But，ifyouhappentobeashopaholic，Viennaisdefinitelybetter.Butbewarned:finegoodsyoubuyinViennawillsometimesbethreetimesmoreexpensivethanwhattheyareintheUnitedStatesorCanada.CuisineWhenitcomestogreatdining，bothcitiesareequallyfascinating.Austriansareknownfortheirloveofsweetsandpastries(糕点)，whichisreflectedinthemanybakeries，cafés，andrestaurantsscatteredaroundVienna.Somerestaurantsineithercityofferlocalcuisine，thoughyou’remorelikelytobeeatingacombinationofWesternEuropeanorevenAmericanizedfood.BearinmindthatPrague(beingthatitisinCentralEurope)willbefarlesspriceythanVienna.CultureWhatdoyouhopetoseeonyourtrip?Palaces?MedievalCathedrals?TheOpera?Howaboutmuseums?Ifyoudohappentovisitbothcities，you'llfindthatcultureequallyasenriching.However，Viennahasmoreworld—classmuseumswhichdisplaytherichhistoryofthearea.21.Whichisthebe