2022-2023学年四川省凉山市昭觉县民族中学校高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省凉山市昭觉县民族中学校高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---It’sreallyasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetWill,myoldschoolmateintheartgallerylastweek.

---Ifmymemoryservesmeright,you______eachotherformorethanadecade.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseen C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee参考答案：B2.Thecompanywill_

hiseducationbackgroundandworkingexperience,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovehisapplication．

A．takeintoaccount

B．accountfor

C．makeupfor

D．makeout参考答案：A3.Yueyue,

2-year-oldgirlwhowashit,begantoslipinto

worsestateonTuesdaynight.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a

参考答案：D4.Thelittleboywasallowedtogoswimming______hekeptneartheotherboys.A.onconditionthat

B.incase

C.nowthat

D.bythetime参考答案：A5.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,__________.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though参考答案：D6.

Asateacher,youshouldallowchildrenthespaceto____theiropinions.A.voiceB.announceC.soundD.declare

参考答案：A7.When

todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,

nervousoranxious．A．exposed,felt

B．exposed,feeling

C．exposing,felt

D．exposing,feeling参考答案：B8.—Bettypromisedmetocomeroundtokeepyoucompanytoday.—Butshe_______.I’vebeenaloneallday.A.won't B.hadn't

C.hasn't D.doesn't参考答案：C解析：考查动词时态的省略。根据语境，Betty没有来陪我，我已孤单了一整天了。即Betty的行为对现在造成的影响。因此，用Butshehasn’t(comeroundtokeepmecompany.)9.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.That;whata

B.That;how

C.What;whata

D.What;how参考答案：D略10.________theconcerttoraisemoneyforhungerreliefandtomakethepublicawareoftheproblem,Geldofinvitedmanyfamousmusicianstotakepartinit.A.Intended B.Intending C.Havingintended D.Tointend参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：盖尔多夫邀请了许多著名的音乐家参加这场音乐会，打算为消除饥饿筹集资金，并让公众意识到这个问题。intend的逻辑主语是Geldof，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作原因状语，且分词的动作和主句的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词的一般时作原因状语，故选B。11.TheymovedtoEnglandin2007andlivedinabighouse,________tothesouth. A.thewindowsofwhichopened B.thewindowsofitopened C.itswindowsopened D.thewindowsofwhichopening参考答案：A12.Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar.__________,heboughtausedone.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still参考答案：C略13.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthefootballgame.

—

.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A．Itjustdepends

B．It’suptoyou

C．Allright

D．Nowonder参考答案：B考查交际用语。句意：---下一步你要做什么？足球赛前我们还有半个小时。---由你决定。你做什么我都同意。Itjustdepends视情况而定；It’suptoyou由你决定；Allright好吧；Nowonder难怪。14.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C15.Asthepopularsaying____,“Laughandthewholeworldlaughwithyou.Cryandyoucryalone.”

A.speaks

B.goes

C.tells

D.talks参考答案：B16..Savingandrecyclingarelong-termprojects____determinationmattersagreatdeal.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.where参考答案：D略17.ManygraduatesinChinadotheirbesttogoabroadtoseektheir

.A.fate B.chance

C.luck

D.fortune参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Howdoyoufightacoral-killingstarfish?Withastarfish-killingrobot,ofcourse.InAustralia,researchers___5___(test)arobotthatkillsstarfish.Specifically,therobottargetsalargestarfish___6___(call)thecrown-of-thorns(长棘海星).Theanimalgetsitsnamefromitssharp,poisonousspines(刺).Therobotusescamerastosearchtheseafloorforthestarfish.Thenitswimsclosetotheanimalandusesanextendablearmtoinjectitwithpoison.Soon,itishoped___7___scientistscanputtherobottoworktoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.Thenthestarfishwon’tseemsotoughanymore.参考答案：5.aretesting

6.called

7.that这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚人用机器人对付海星，以保护当地的珊瑚礁。【5题详解】考查时态。句意：在澳大利亚，人们正试验用一种机器人来消灭海星。这是一篇介绍性的文章，测试机器人的行动是当下正在进行的，应使用现在进行时态。故填aretesting。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：特别的是，机器人的目标是一种名为长棘海星的大型海星。分析句子结构可知，callthecrown-of-thorns是starfish的定语，starfsh与call之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填called。【7题详解】考查主语从句。句意：科学家有望不久之后将这种机器人用于保护大堡礁的工作中。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句“scientistscanputtherobottoworktoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.”，句意完整，成分齐全，that引导主语从句，无词义，不做成分，“it+be动词+分词+that+从句”是常见句型。故填that。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。

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First,theradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsplaceofproductiontothepowerstation.Althoughthepowerstationsthemselvesarestronglybuilt',the．containersusedforthetransportofthematerialsarenot．72Unfortunately,both'ofthesemayhaveaneffectonthegeneralpublic,sincetheyaresuretopassnear,oreventhroughheavilypopulatedareas．Second,thereistheproblemofwaste．

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Itisimpossibletomakethesewastesnon—radioactive,andsotheymustbestoredinoneoftheinconvenientways．thatscientistshaveinvented．Forexample?theymaybeburiedundertheground,ordroppedintodesertedmines,orsunkinthesea．However,thesemethodsdonot'solvetheproblem,sinceanearthquakecouldeasilybreakthecontainers．Third,theremayoccurthedangerofaleakoranexplosionatthepowerstation．Aswiththeothertwodangers,thisisnotverylikelytotakeplace．74

However,itcanhappen．Separately,thesethreetypeso