高考英语复习-Unit-3-Under-the-se-新人教市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖

1/48先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落惯用句型锤炼之二十五：疑问词­-ever引导从句1.Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.不论她说什么都不会对我们安排有影响。(·湖北卷·完成句子)2.Whenever/NomatterwhenI’munhappy,itismyfriendswhocheermeup.不论什么时候我不高兴了，总是我朋友们让我振作起来。2/483.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.

只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成事情有所贡献。4.Whichever/Nomatterwhichroadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.

不论你走哪一条路都会到车站。5.However/Nomatterhowlateheis，hismotheralwayswaitsforhimtohavedinnertogether.

不论他有多晚，他母亲总是会等他回来一起吃饭。3/481.她每次来都带个朋友。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来2.没有些人能说服他做他不喜欢做事。3.不论是谁违反法律都要受到处罚。Whenever/Nomatterwhenshecomes，shebringsafriend.Nobodycanpersuadehimtodowhateverhedislikes.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.4/48Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用[会书写]一、关键单词1.____________vt.当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据2.____________prep.在……对面adj.相正确；相反witnessopposite5/483.____________vi.&n.暂停；中止4.____________vt.拖；拉；扯5.____________vt.催促；极力主张；驱策6.____________n.关系；血缘关系；交往7.____________n.目标；靶；受批评对象8.____________adj.意识到；知道pausedragurgerelationshiptargetaware6/48二、阅读单词1.vividadj.________________________2.accommodationn._____________3.shoren.______________4.teamworkn.______________5.divevi.&n.__________________________________6.shallowadj.______________________7.boundaryn.________________8.pensionn.________________生动；鲜明；鲜艳住所；住宿岸；海滨协作；配合跳水(动作)；潜水(动作)；俯冲浅；浅薄；浅显界限；分界限养老金；退休金7/48三、拓展单词1.________adj.每年；按年度计算n.年刊；年鉴→________adv.每年地；年度地→____________n.周年纪念2.________n.深(度)；深处→________adj.深→__________v.加深3.________vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→__________adj.被遗弃；放纵4.____________n.保留；保护→________vt.保留；保藏5.________vi.思索vt.映射；反射；思索→_________n.反射；反应6.________adj.狭窄；有限；狭隘→________adv.仅仅；勉强地annualannuallyanniversarydepthdeepdeepenabandonabandonedconservationconservereflectreflectionnarrownarrowly8/487.________adj.锐利；尖锐；灵敏→________v.(使)尖锐；(使)锐利8.________adj.好吃；可口→________v.品尝；有……味道n.味道；喜好→________adj.无味；不可口9.________vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→________adj.恐惧；害怕sharpsharpentastytastetastelessscarescared9/48[会积累]1.“看”遍天下①witnessv.目击n.目击者②glarev.瞪眼；怒目而视③spotv.发觉；认出④watchv.看；注视⑤glancev.(粗略地)看一下；扫视；n.一瞥；扫视10/48⑥starevt.&vi.凝视；盯着看⑦glimpsev.瞥见；看一眼⑧observev.观察；注意到⑨noticev.注意到11/482.惯用-­ship名词集锦①relationship关系②friendship情谊③leadership领导才能④fellowship搭档关系⑤ownership全部权⑥scholarship奖学金⑦championship冠军⑧citizenship公民身份⑨hardship困苦；苦难⑩membership资格；会员身份12/483.以后缀­-th结尾名词①depth深度②width宽度③length长度④truth真理⑤growth成长⑥youth青年13/48[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93：94.Wewere________(narrow)beaten.2.Wewereall________(scare)todeathwhenwefoundthegroundwasshaking.3.Keepthechildrenawayfromthe________(sharpen)knives.Theymaycutthemselves.4.Thoughthesoupis________，I’velostmysenseof________andit________justlike________water.(tasty)5.Thelakeisover20metersin________.Sowewereallmoved________bythemanwhodived________intothelaketosavetheboy.(depth)6.Someflowersare_________intheriverandthe_________isverybeautiful.(reflect)narrowlyscaredsharptastytastetastestastelessdepthdeeplydeepreflectedreflection14/48Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用[会书写]1.________________优于；在……前面2.________________瞄准3.________________在此期间；与此同时4.________________帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难5.________________对……知道、明白；意识到……aheadofaimatinthemeantimehelp(...)outbe/becomeawareof15/486.upsidedown_____________7.(be)scaredtodeath___________8.holdup________________________________9.beabouttodo________________10.getcloseto________________上下翻转吓死了举起；抬起；支撑；阻挡；使延误即将；将要靠近16/48[会积累]1.“v.＋at”动词短语荟萃①aimat瞄准②pointat指向③comeat攻击④knockat敲(门等)⑤shoutat朝……大喊17/482.hold相关短语集合

①holdup耽搁；举起

②holdon坚持；稍等

③holdback犹豫；阻止

④holdout维持；坚持

⑤holdoff推迟18/48[会应用]

选取上表左栏短语填空1.—Whydidn’tMr.Smitharriveontimeforthemeeting?—Hemusthavebeen____________onhiswayhereinthetrafficjam.2.Lookingforhislostmagazine，themanturnedthewholeroom____________.3.—Doyouworkinthisoffice?—No，asaclerkinthisofficeisonvacation，I’mjust____________hereforaboutaweek.4.She____________walkoutofthedoorwhenthetelephonerang.heldupupsidedownhelpingoutwasaboutto19/485.Fromnowon，don’ttakemetowatchhorriblemovies.I_________________lastnight.6.You’ll___________________themistakesyou’vemadesoonerorlater.7.Hedidn’twantto________________thetigerbecausehethoughtitdangerous.8.Theconferencewillbegininanhour；________________，let’shaveachat.wasscaredtodeathbecome/beawareofgetclosetointhemeantime20/48Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：It/That/Therewasatimewhen...，when引导定语从句修饰先行词atime。[教材原句]

Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales，or“killers”

astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期，虎鲸——当初被称为“杀手”，帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉它们。[句型仿写]

________________________manyyoungpeoplewenttothecountrysidetogetsometraining.那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼时代。Itwasatimewhen21/48句型公式2：beabouttodosth正要做某事[教材原句]

Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始呼声。[句型仿写]

She___________________________theelectricitywascutoff.她刚要看电视，这时停电了。wasabouttowatchTVwhen22/48句型公式3：where...，therebe...“在……地方，有……”，where引导地点状语从句。

[教材原句]

Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended，therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子海底。[句型仿写]

Asthesayinggoes，____________________________，thereisaway.常言道，有志者事竟成。wherethereisawill23/48Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。Ontheafternoon，whenhewassortingouthis①_____________(accommodate)，Clancyheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.Thenheexperiencedhowthekillers，especiallyOldTom，②________________(help)leadthewayandcatchawhale.First，③_____________packofaboutsixkillersworkedasateamtoattackthewhale，some④__________(throw)themselvesontopofthewhale’sblow­holetostopitbreathingandothersstoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea.accommodationhelpedathrowing24/48Thenawhaleraimedtheharpoon⑤________thewhaleandletitgo.Theharpoonhitthespotandbeingbadlywounded，thewhalesoondied.Clancywassurprisedtofindthekillersdraggedthewhale’sbodyswiftlydownintothe⑥________(deep)ofthesea.He⑦________(tell)thatthebodywouldn’tfloatupforaround24hours，duringwhichthekillerswouldhaveagoodfeedonitslipsandtongues.Oneday，oneofthewhalers，Jameswaswashedofftheboatwhentheywereoutinthebay.JustasJameswasterrifiedof⑧______________(abandon)bytheotherwhalers，asharkappeared.⑨________Clancy’ssurprise，itwasOldTom⑩________cameandsavedJamesintime.atdepthswastoldbeingabandonedTowho/that25/48[核

心

词

汇]1.witnessvt.当场见到；目击

n.目击者；证人；证据(1)awitnesstosth某事证人/证实bear/givewitnesstosth为……作证；证实(2)witnessfor为……作证witnesstosth/doingsth作证证实某事/做某事26/48①Ithought，atthetime，thatthiswasjustastorybutthenI________________(witness)itwithmyowneyesmanytimes.(教材原句)当初我认为这只是个故事，不过以后我却屡次亲眼目睹了这么事情。②Hisgoodhealthis________________thesuccessofthetreatment.他健康身体证实这种疗法是成功。③Thedriverwitnessedto________________(see)themanenterthebuilding.司机作证说，他看到此人进入了那栋大楼。witnessedawitnesstohavingseen27/48④Ourcity_____________(witness)fourdifferentseasons，plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall，butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.我们城市四季分明，阳光和雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会以为有点儿冷。[名师指津]

英语中常使用拟人修辞手法句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物，如车、船等名词，谓语动词常为witness，see，find等。witnesses28/482.urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策

n.强烈欲望；冲动(1)urgesth/sbon催促某物/某人前进urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth极力主张；强调……Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth果断要求……(2)urgentadj.紧急；迫切29/48①Thepublicurgedthatthegovernment____________(take)measurestopreventsuchcasesfromhappeningagain.公众强烈要求政府采取办法来预防这类案件再次发生。②Thepeopleintheearthquake­strickenareaarein________(urge)needoffood，medicineandshelters.地震灾区人们急需食品、药品和住地方。(should)takeurgent30/483.abandonvt.抛弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任n.放任；放纵

(1)abandonone’shope/plan/idea放弃某人希望/计划/主意abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；纵情于……abandondoingsth放弃做某事(2)withabandon放纵地；放任地(3)abandonedadj.无约束；无度；放荡beabandonedto沉湎于……31/48①FromJames’sface，Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________________byus.(教材原句)从詹姆斯脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。②Manyyoungpeopledecidedtoabandon________________(buy)housesinbigcitiesbecauseofhighprice.因为房价太高，许多年轻人决定放弃在大城市买房子。③Manystudentsabandon________________(they)tothecomputergamesnowadays，whichworriestheirparentsalot.如今很多学生迷恋于电脑游戏，这使得他们父母很担心。beingabandonedbuyingthemselves32/484.reflectvt.映射；反射；思索

vi.思索

(1)reflectsb/sthinsth(指镜子等)映出某人/物影像reflecton/uponsth思索某事；回想某事(2)reflectionn.反射；反照；反应；映像belostinreflection陷入深思中33/48①I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandand________________theday—adayofpuremagic!(教材原句)我坐在温暖夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回想着当日事情——这是神奇一天！②Whenthesun’srayshittheearth，alotofheat________________(reflect)backintospace.太阳光线照射到地球时，大量热量被反射到太空。③Usuallyachild’sbehaviourisa________________(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.通常一个孩子行为是他家庭环境反应。reflectingonisreflectedreflection34/485.help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境；帮助；使(某人)脱离困境(1)helpsbwith/(to)dosth帮助某人某事/做某事can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事can’thelpbutdosth只好做某事；不得不

做某事helpyourself(tosth)随便自己动手(夹菜

吃、用……等)(2)withthehelpofsb＝withone’shelp在某人帮助下35/48①WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalers____________？

(教材原句)有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？②Themagicianpickedseveralpersonsatrandomfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphim_______theperformance.魔术师随机选取了几名观众来帮助他完成演出。③Withsomuchworktodo，hecan’thelpbut_______(ask)hisfriendsforhelp.因为有如此多工作要做，他不得不向朋友求援。outwithask36/486.be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白；意识到……(1)beawarethat...知道；体会到……makesbawareof/that...使某人注意到……；

提醒某人注意……asfarasI’maware据我所知(2)awarenessn.意识；认识developanawarenessof...培养……意识37/48①ThefirstthingI________________wasallthevividcolourssurroundingme—purples，reds，oranges，yellows，bluesandgreens.(教材原句)我首先注意到是我周围那些鲜艳色彩——紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。②_________________，theproblemiseasytodealwith.就我而言，这个问题很轻易处理。③Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopan__________(aware)ofvaluingparents’

love.主要是学生们要逐步知道珍惜父母爱。becameawareofAsfarasI'mawareawareness38/48[重

点

句

型]Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended，there__wasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子海底。where...，therebe...意为“在……地方，有……”。(1)where能够引导地点状语从句，修饰主句谓语(2)where能够引导定语从句，修饰它前面名词(3)where能够引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语39/48①Asthesayinggoes，________________________，thereisfire.常言道，无风不起浪。②Ihopetolive______________________________andpeoplearefriendly.我希望住在一个空气清新、人们友好地方。③Wehaven’tdealtwiththequestion___________________________________.到哪儿去过周末，这个问题我们还没有处理。wherethereissmokewheretheairisfreshwherewearegoingtospendtheweekend40/48[当

堂

达

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thelakeisso________(浅)thatnoboatcangoonit.2.Manyartists________(逃跑)toAmericaatthebeginningoftheWorldWarⅡ.3.Wehadasplendidteacher，whocouldexplainthingsso________(生动地)tous.4.Theyliveinthehouse___________(遗弃)bytheirgrandparentsmanyyearsago.5.___________(与此同时)，whatourparentsshoulddoisgiveusmorechancestoimproveourbasicskillsthroughsmallthings.shallowfledvividlyabandonedMeantime41/486.Aspassers­byandI___________(目击)theaccident，werushedtothespot，rescuedthewounded，andfinallytookthemtothenearesthospital.7.Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_____________(住宿)forthehomelessfamilies.8.Themananxiously________(督促)thetaxidrivertodrivefastersothathecouldcatchupwiththelastflight.9.InmanyEuropeancountries，forexample，the____________(关系)betweenteachersandstudentsisquiteformal.10.Therestandsanoldschoolonthe___________(在……对面)sideoftheriver.witnessedaccommodationurgedrelationshipopposite42/48Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.—Wheredoyouplantowork?

—I’vemadeupmymindtogo____________I’mmostneeded.2.Doyouneedanyonetohelp________intheshop?I’mlookingforapart­timejob.3.It’sagoodchancetoreflect________whattheyshouldbethankfulfor.4.Thereporturgedthatallthechildren_________________(teach)toswim.5.Thevillagersplannedto________(deep)thewellsoastogetmorewaterfromit.6.Thetruckwasfound__________(abandon)bythesideofaruralroadlatethenextday.whereouton/upon

(should)betaughtdeepenabandoned43/487.WhenIwasinSuzhou，Ifoundallthestreetsdesigned________(neat).8.Atthegraduationceremony，ourheadmasterrequiredustoraiseourcompetitive_________(aware)inmodernsociety.9.Iwasabouttodomyhomework________thelightswentout.10.Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed，ourcity______________(witness)quiteafewch