高考英语复习-模块七-Unit-2-Fit-for-life-牛津译林版选修市赛课公开课一等奖省名师

1/55先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落惯用句型锤炼：状语从句省略1.Firstly,peoplemayfeelforcedwhenaskedtodothingsthattheydon'twantto.

首先，人们在被要求做他们不想做事情时可能会感到是被迫。(·江苏卷·写作)2.Sowhilesittingintheclassroomanddoingmypapers,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.

所以，当我坐在教室里做试卷时，感到精力旺盛，信心十足。(四川卷·书面表示)2/553.Ifnecessary，youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.

假如有必要，你应该向你父母求援。4.“TheprizemoneyistoolittletoaffordevenhalfofalivingroominBeijing，”TuYouyoutoldthejournalistjokinglywhenaskedhowtospendtheprizemoney.

当被问及怎样花这笔奖金时，屠呦呦开玩笑地告诉记者，“奖金少，不够在北京买

半个客厅”。

5.Unlessnecessary,you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.

除非有必要，不然你最好不要查词典。3/551.假如你被录用做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。(·北京卷·单项选择)后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来2.可能话，他们就让他停下来问他这三个问题。3.吃饭时，一些有天赋学生演出了精彩民间舞蹈，这使老人非常高兴。Ifacceptedforthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon.Whenever(itis)possible，theywouldstophimandaskhimthethreequestions.Whileenjoyingthemeal,sometalentedstudentsgaveawonderfulfolkdanceperformance,makingtheelderlyveryhappy.4/55Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用[会书写]一、关键单词1.____________n.柜台；计数器；反驳vt.反驳；抵制，抵消2.____________adj.大规模；数量极多n.一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量3.____________adj.复杂，难懂n.建筑群；相关联一组事物；情结countermasscomplex5/554.____________adj.不能，无法5.____________adj.对……极主要，必不可少6.____________vi.流血，失血7.____________n.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能adj.潜在，可能unablevitalbleedpotential6/55二、阅读单词1.phenomenonn.___________2.best­sellingadj.____________3.symptomn.________________4.subscribevi.________________5.revolutionn._____________________________________6.surgeonn.______________7.cupboardn.___________________8.chewvi.&vt.___________________现象畅销症状；征兆定时订购或订阅巨变，大变革；革命；旋转，天体运行外科医师橱柜；食物柜；衣柜咀嚼，嚼碎；咬，啃7/55三、拓展单词1.________v.赞成；认可；满意→________n.同意，经过；赞成，同意2.________vt.拥有，含有→__________n.拥有，含有3.________adj.有益，有用→________n.益处

v.有益于；受益4.________n.药剂师，药商；化学家→________n.化学→________adj.化学

5.________vi.&vt.循环；传输；传递→__________n.循环；传输6.________adj.有效；实际→________n.效果，作用；影响7._________adj.不正常，反常→________adj.正常8.________vt.使十分诧异，使吃惊→____________

n.吃惊，诧异→_________adj.诧异→__________adj.令人诧异9.__________n.应用，利用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷→__________v.应用→__________n.申请人approveapprovalpossesspossessionbeneficialbenefitchemistchemistrychemicalcirculatecirculationeffectiveeffectabnormalnormalastonishastonishmentastonishedastonishingapplicationapplyapplicant8/5510.________vt.&vi.(使)加速，加紧→__________

n.加紧；增速11.________n.疾病；恶心，呕吐→________adj.生病；恶心12.__________adj.合理；公道；明智→__________adv.合乎逻辑地；通情达理地→________n.原因，理由

vt.推理；推论13.________vi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许→________n.鼓掌，喝彩14.________adj.尖锐；急剧→________vt.&vi.(使)变得尖锐；使尖锐→________adv.尖锐地；急剧地15.____________n.排列，布置；安排；约定，协议→________v.安排16.________adj.上瘾；入迷→________n.对……入迷人

vt.使沉迷→________n.瘾；癖好→________adj.使人上瘾17.________vt.&vi.联络，把……联络起来；叙述→________adj.相关；相关→________n.联络→__________n.关系；联络accelerateaccelerationsicknesssickreasonablereasonablyreasonapplaudapplausesharpsharpensharplyarrangementarrangeaddictedaddictaddictionaddictiverelaterelatedrelationrelationship9/55[会积累]1.前缀“un­”高频形容词集萃①unable不能②unimportant不主要③unlucky不幸运④unfortunate不幸运⑤unpleasant令人不愉快⑥unexpectedly没有预料到地⑦undoubtedly毫无疑问地⑧unlike不像……⑨unfair不公平⑩unhappy不高兴10/552.mass搭配面面观①amassof许多；大量②beamassof充满；充满③inthemass总体上④themasses人民群众11/553.“学科”名词一览①chemistry化学②agriculture农业(学)③economy经济(学)④ecology生态(学)⑤geography地理(学)⑥literature文学12/554.反义形容词速记13/555.以­ness为后缀常见名词荟萃①weakness虚弱；弱点②kindness仁慈；好意③carelessness粗心大意④awareness意识⑤sickness/illness疾病⑥happiness高兴；幸福⑦sadness悲伤⑧darkness黑暗14/55

[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1.Thehotelwassofullthatwehadtomakealternative____________(arrange).2.Be____________(reason)—youcan'texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.3.It'sjustthreemonthssincewereceivedofficial____________(approve)togoaheadwiththeproject.4.Relieversareasafeand____________medicineandhaveveryfewside____________.(effect)5.Itis____________thatpatientswillhavesome____________behaviorwhentheyareinlowspirits.(normal)arrangementsreasonableapprovaleffectiveeffectsnormalabnormal15/556.Tom'sparentsareworriedthatheis____________tothecomputergameswhichare____________tochildren.(addict)7.Itisnotsafetoletchildren____________hispencilusinga____________knife.(sharp)8.Toour____________，thefamousstardied.That'stosay，wewere____________atthenewsofhersuddendeath，anditwasreally____________.(astonish)9.She____________herfailuretomynothelpingher，soIfounditdifficulttosustaingood____________withher.Infactherfailurewasnot____________tomeatall.(relate)10.Any____________whowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusan____________beforeDecember10，.(apply)addictedaddictivesharpensharpastonishmentastonishedastonishingrelatedrelationshiprelatedapplicantapplication16/55Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用[会书写]1.________________测试，试验；参加选拔2.________________使筋疲力尽；使厌烦3.________________放出，发出4.________________肿胀，膨胀5.________________同意，赞成，订阅6.________________对……上瘾，成瘾7.________________

批量生产8.________________打开9.________________对……小心慎重10.________________把……与……相联络tryoutwearsboutletoutswellupsubscribetobeaddictedtomassproductionopenupbecautiousaboutrelate...to...17/5511.carryout________________12.pickout________________13.lookoutfor________________14.fadeaway________________15.dueto________________16.beconnectedwith________________17.block...from...________________18.inlargequantities________________19.playanimportantrolein____________________20.beawareof________________执行，实施挑选，挑出当心；留心逐步消失因为，因为和……有联络阻止……大量地在……中起主要作用意识到18/55[会积累]

1.“v.＋out”短语集锦①tryout测试，试验②runout用光，耗尽③giveout分发，耗尽，用光④breakout暴发，发生⑤makeout了解，识别出⑥workout制订，处理，结果19/552.走进“be＋adj.＋to”短语圈①beaccessibleto轻易靠近，易抵达②beequalto与……相等③befamiliarto被(人)熟知④besensitiveto对……敏感⑤bethankfulto对……感激20/553.“与……相关”种种表示①berelatedto

②berelevantto③havesthtodowith④beconcernedwith⑤beinvolvedin21/55[会应用]

选取上表左栏短语填空1.Hegotthelowestscoreintheclassmainly____________hiscarelessness.2.Memoriesofmysistercould____________aftermanyyears.3.Oncetheworkisstarted，itmustberesolutely____________.4.Teenswho____________theircellphonesmaybeplacingtheirhealthatrisk.5.Beforetherace，hewasfine.Butafterwardshewas____________.6.Somepeople____________asmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.7.Herearesomenovels.Youcan____________thoseyouwant.8.Oxygenis____________throughtheleavesandrootsoftheplants.duetofadeawaycarriedoutareaddictedtowornoutsubscribetopickoutletout22/55Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：省略结构：ifso意为“假如是这么话”。[教材原句]Haveyoueverseenadoctor?Ifso，whathappened?你曾经看过医生吗？假如看过话，发生了什么事？[句型仿写]WillyoubefreethisSunday？____________，let'sgocamping.这个周日你有空吗？假如有，我们去野营吧。Ifso23/55句型公式2：Itislikelythat...，意为“很可能……”。[教材原句]Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld，itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一家药店柜台，都很有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。[句型仿写]____________________hewillagreewiththeplantoadvocatealow­carbonlifestyle.他很可能会同意这个提倡低碳生活计划。Itislikelythat24/55句型公式3：while是并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况对比。[教材原句]Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease，whileothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatienthas.一些针灸医师在疾病感染身体患病处或在患病处附近扎针，而另外一些则依据病人病症选择扎针位置。[句型仿写]IntheUSthepeoplefocusoncreativethinkingskills，______________________________________.在美国，人们重视创造性思维方式，而在中国，人们只重视理论。whileinChinatheyonlyfocusontheory25/55Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵依据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误包括一个单词增加、删除或修改。Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld，itislikethatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.Aspirinwasinventedin1897.Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899.In1900aspirinwassoldinshopsinformoftablets.Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpstoppain，andtherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.In1977astudycarryingoutintheUSAshowedthataspirincouldpreventstrokes.26/55Anotherdrugthathavehelpedincreasethestandardofpeople'shealthispenicillin.ItwasdiscoveredbyaScottishscientistnamedFlemingin1928.In1940，twootherscientistsmanagedtomakingandtestthenewdrugonlargequantities.Becausethewidespreaduseofpenicillin，manylivesweresavedduringWorldWarⅡ.Penicillinwasbecamethegreatestdrugofthe20thcentury，savingmillionsoflives.27/5528/5529/55[核

心

词

汇]1.beneficialadj.有益，有用(1)be(very)beneficialto...＝beof(great)benefitto...对……(非常)有益处(2)benefitv.有利于；使受益

n.利益，好处benefitfrom...从……中受益；得益于……forthebenefitof...为了……利益/好处30/55①Everyoneconcernedwillbenefit________________thenewregulations.→Thenewregulationswillbeof________________(benefit)toeveryoneconcerned.→Thenewregulationswillbe________________(benefit)toeveryoneconcerned.新规章将使全部相关人员受益。②Thegovernmenthastakenalotofeffectivemeasures________________allitscitizens.为了全体公民利益，政府采取了多项有利办法。frombenefitbeneficialforthebenefitof31/55[名师指津]

of＋抽象名词＝该名词形容词。①ofuse＝useful②ofhelp＝helpful③ofvalue＝valuable④ofimportance＝important32/552.vitaladj.对……极主要，必不可少bevitalfor/to...对……极为主要Itisvitalthat...……是极主要Itisvitaltodosth做某事很主要beofvitalimportance极其主要33/55①Hesaidtousthateducationoftheyouthwouldbevital________________thefutureofacountry.他对我们说年轻人教育对于一个国家未来至关主要。②Itisvitalfordrivers，cyclistsandpedestrians____________________(obey)trafficrules.对于司机、骑车人和步行者来说，恪守交通规则很主要。③China'seffortstotransformitseconomicgrowthis________________________theworld'seconomy.中国为转变经济增加方式所做努力对世界经济极其主要。to/fortoobeyofvitalimportanceto34/553.potentialn.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能

adj.潜在，可能(1)havethepotentialtodosth有做某事潜力achieve/realizeone's(full)potential(充分)发挥某人潜力(2)thepotentialdanger潜在危险①It'sbelievedthatthatshehasthepotential________________(become)achampion.人们相信她有潜力成为冠军。②Allchildrenshouldbeencouragedto_________________________________.应该勉励全部儿童充分发挥他们潜能。tobecomerealize/achievetheirfullpotential35/554.astonishvt.使十分诧异，使吃惊(1)Itastonishessbthat...令某人感到吃惊是……Whatastonishessbis...使某人吃惊是……(2)astonishedadj.吃惊(多修饰人)beastonishedat/by...对……感到诧异beastonishedtodosth做某事感到诧异astonishingadj.令人吃惊(多修饰物)(3)astonishmentn.诧异，吃惊toone'sastonishment让某人感到诧异是36/55①Wewereallastonished________________thenewsthathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.听到他北京大学录用消息，我们都感到十分诧异。②Wewereastonished________________(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.看到寺院仍处于原始状态，我们感到非常震惊。③__________________，theyarrivedontimedespitethefactthattheystartedofftwodayslate.使我们诧异是，尽管他们晚了两天出发，但仍按时抵达了。at/bytofindToourastonishment37/555.addictedadj.上瘾；入迷(1)be/get/becomeaddictedto对……上瘾；沉迷于……(2)addictvt.使……上瘾；沉迷于……n.沉溺者，上瘾者addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……(3)addictionn.上瘾；沉溺；入迷addictiveadj.令人上瘾38/55①Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreatsmokers，alcoholicsandpeoplewho________________drugs.(教材原句)有些人也用针灸来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及对毒品上瘾人。②Hewasaddictinghimselfto________________(play)theviolinanddidn'tfindsomeonewalkintohishouse.他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到有些人进屋。③ItookupskiingacoupleofyearsagoandIfinditquite________________(addict).我几年前开始练滑雪，发觉这项运动挺令人着迷。[名师指津]

be/get/becomeaddictedto和addictoneselfto中to都是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。areaddictedtoplayingaddictive39/556.relatevt.&vi.联络，把……联络起来；叙述，讲述(1)relate...to...把……和……联络在一起relatesthtosb向某人叙述/讲述某事relateto...和……相关联；和……合得来(2)relatedadj.相关；有(亲属)关系berelatedto...和……相关；和……有联络(3)relationn.关系in/withrelationto关于；与……相关40/55①Anothertheoryrelatesacupuncture____________theproductionofchemicalsinthebodywhichreducepain.(教材原句)另一个理论则将针灸和人体内降低疼痛化学物质生成联络起来。②Sherelated________________ussomeofherinterestingexperienceinAfrica.她向我们讲述了一些她在非洲有趣经历。③Hehascollectedmanyproverbsandsayingsthatrelatetotheweather.→Hehascollectedmanyproverbsandsayings________________(relate)totheweather.→Hehascollectedmanyproverbsandsayings________________relationtotheweather.他搜集了许多相关天气谚语和俗语。totorelatedin/with41/557.tryout测试，试验；参加选拔tryoutfor

参加……选拔(或试演)tryfor试图取得，力争赢得try(sth)on试穿(衣物)①Theteachertoldusthatshewouldtry________________thetheoryandplayussomeclassicalmusicbeforethenexttest.老师告诉我们她会尝试一下这个理论，在下次考试前为我们播放一些古典音乐。out42/55②WangLinistryingout_______________theboys'basketballteamandhehopestoplayfortheschool.王林正在为参加男子足球队选拔赛，他希望能为学校出战。③Johnhopestotry________________hisnewrunningshoesboughtbyhisfatherthisweekend.约翰想周末试穿一下他父亲给他买跑鞋。foron43/558.wearsbout使筋疲力尽；使厌烦(1)wear(sth)out穿破；用坏wear(sth)away(因重复使用而)磨损，侵蚀weardown(经过不停攻击或施加压力)使衰弱，使意志微弱(2)wornadj.用坏；用旧；筋疲力尽bewornout(人)精疲力竭；(物)破烂不堪44/55①Hardworkandlackofsleephaveworn____________herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.近几年来艰辛劳动和睡眠缺乏使她不再年轻漂亮了。②Asafamoussayinggoes，“Constantdroppingwears______________astone”.正如名言所说，滴水石穿。outaway45/559.subscribeto同意，赞成；订阅；捐赠subscribev.

定时订购或订阅；定时捐款赞助；同意，赞成subscribe...to...在……上签……；向……捐……钱①Thechairmansubscribed__________________theideathatameetingshouldbeheldatonce.主席同意了应该马上举行会议想法。②Thoughheisnotrich，hesubscribesregularly________________theRedCross.即使他不富有，不过他定时向红十字会捐款。toto46/55

[重

点

句

型]Haveyoueverseenadoctor?If__so，whathappened?你曾经看过医生吗？假如看过话，发生了什么事？ifso是省略结构，意为“假如这么话”。so代替表示必定意义句子；ifnot“假如不是这么”，not代替表示否定意义句子。if省略结构主要有：ifany假如真有话；即使有(任何)……ifever若曾经有话ifnecessary如有必要ifpossible如有可能ifanything假如有……话47/55①YoucancometoBeijingforaholiday.________________，I'llshowyouaroundtheSummerPalace.你能够来北京度假，假如你来话，我将领你参观颐和园。②Ithinkthere'satrainatmidday.____________，you'llhavetowaittill12：30.我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到12点半了。③________________，tryandgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.假如可能话，尝试天天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。④I'dsayhewasmorelikehisfather，____________.依我看，假如一定要说他像谁话，他比较像他父亲。IfsoIfnotIfpossibleifanything48/55[当

堂

达

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Hewas________(咀嚼)onthemeatasifhefoundithardtoswallow.2.Whathesaidwastoo________(复杂)formetounderstand.3.Kateisawomanwho_________(拥有)highintelligence.4.Thenurseappliedpressuretohisarmtostop________(流血).5.Thenewinventionwillhavewide__________(应用)inindustry.6.Theriseininflationwasjustone________(征兆)ofthepooreconomy.chewingcomplexpossessesbleedingapplicationsymptom49/557.Aspirinisasimplebuthighly________(有效)treatment.8.Violenceinsocietyisnotanew____________(现象)，asweknow.9.Withtemperaturerising，wecanfeeltheclimateisgetting_________(不正常).10.Lifeinasmallvillagecanbevery________(乏味)，butyou'llhavetogetusedtoit.effectivephenomenonabnormaldull50/55Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Enoughsleepisvital____________thestudents'well­beingandhealth.2.Inmyopinion，hehasthepotential____________(become)aworld­classmusician.3.Whenthemancamein，guninhand，weallstoodthere，____________(astonish).4.IreallyliketotalkwithhimlikethisbecauseIcanbenefitsomuch____________it.5.Myfatherencouragedmetotry____________aplaceatOxford.for/totobecomeastonishedfromfor51/556.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildrenwear____________theirshoesveryquickly.7.Iwasneververyneat，____________myroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.8.Ahugenumberofmagazinesinforeignlanguageshavebeensubscribed____________uptonow，nottomentionthoseinChinese.