Unit-6Text-A市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

Unit7TextA1/44

BeforeReading

Reading

AfterReadingCONTENTSVocabularyPracticeEnjoyEnglish2/44Pre-readingTasks

Discussthefollowingquestionsinclass.

Whatislearnedinthecradleiscarriedtothegrave.Doyouthinkyourlikesanddislikesforfoodareinfluencedbyyourparents?2.Whatwillyourmotherdowhenyouaregettingtoofatortoothin?3/44

Shouldparentspressuretheirkidstobemembersofthe“cleanplateclub”?Expertssaythatwhenitcomestofood,toomuchinterestinwhat’sonyourchild’splatecanbeabadthing.Anewstudy,reportedinajournalarticle,findsthatamother’sapproachtofeedingmayhavesomeunintendedconsequencesonherkids’bodyfat.ChineseReadingMom’sApproachtoMealsMayNeedaSecondLook4/44Researchersmeasuredthebodyfatmassof120African-Americanandwhitechildrenwhowerebetweentheagesof7and14.Theyalsogatheredinformationaboutthemothers’feedingpractices,lookingintohowmothersmadetheirchildreneatcertainthings,didnotallowthemtoeatotherthings,tookresponsibilityforfeeding,orshowedconcernabouttheirchildrenbecomingoverweight.Whiletheconnectionremainsunclear,thestudyfoundthatamother’sconcernaboutherchildbeingoverweightandherpressuretogetthechildtoeatweredirectlyrelatedtothechild’stotalfatmass.Motherswhowereconcernedhadfatterchildren,whereasmotherswhopressuredtheirkidstoeathadchildrenwhowereskinnier.ChineseReading5/445.

“Thebigproblemischickenandegg,”saysDonnaMetz,assistantprofessorofresearchintheDepartmentofPreventativeMedicineattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.“Werethesekidsgettingfatbecausethemotherwasconcerned,orwerethekidsfatandthereforethemotherbecameconcerned?Orsimilarly,weremotherspressuringtheirskinnychildrentoeatbecausetheyweretooskinny,orwerethekidsskinnybecausetheywerebeingpressuredtoeat?”ChineseReading6/44Reading6.Withchildhoodobesityestimatedashighas25percent,whatshouldparentsbedoingiftheyareconcernedabouttheirchild’sweight?Expertssay,theanswerisontheirownplates.7.“Youreallyneedtolookatyourselffirst,”saysoneexpert.“Thefirststepistolookatyourownbodyimage.”7/44Reading8.Forexample,parentswhoeatpoorlyormakeinappropriatecommentsabouttheirowndietsorbodyfatarebadexamplesfortheirchildren.9.Butthegoodnews,sayexperts,isthattheseapproachestoeating,likesomeotherbadhabits,canbechangedundertheappropriateguidanceofdoctors.8/44Para.1~2母亲对三餐饮食态度可能有待三思1.父母该不该强迫孩子吃完盘中餐？教授认为，在吃饭问题上过于关注孩子盘中食物可能并不是件好事。2.一篇杂志文章报道了一项新研究结果：母亲喂养孩子方式可能会对孩子胖瘦产生意想不到后果。译文ReadingBACK9/44Para.3~4译文ReadingBACK母亲对三餐饮食态度可能有待三思3.研究人员测量了120名7到14岁非裔和白肤色美国孩子体内脂肪量。他们还搜集了关于母亲喂养孩子方式资料，研究母亲假如强迫孩子吃一些事物，不允许他们吃另一些事物，怎样尽责地喂养孩子，或者担心孩子过于肥胖。4.尽管二者之间联络还不是太清楚，但研究结果表明母亲担心孩子超重和强迫孩子进食与孩子体内脂肪总量有直接关系。那些担心孩子超重母亲，其孩子往往更胖；而那些强迫孩子进食母亲，其孩子反而更瘦弱。10/44Para.5译文ReadingBACK母亲对三餐饮食态度可能有待三思5.南加洲大学预防医学系助理研究员唐娜·梅茨说，“关键问题是孰为因孰为果。是因为母亲担心所以孩子更胖，还是因为孩子太胖所以母亲担心？一样，是因为孩子太瘦所以母亲才强迫这些瘦孩子吃东西，还是因为孩子被迫吃东西所以他们才瘦？”11/44Para.6~7译文ReadingBACK母亲对三餐饮食态度可能有待三思6.儿童肥胖百分比预计高达25%。在这种情况下，假如父母担心孩子体重应该怎么办呢?教授们认为，父母应该首先注意自己饮食习惯。7.

一名教授说：“你真应该先看看你自己，第一步是注意你本身形象。”12/44Para.8~9译文ReadingBACK母亲对三餐饮食态度可能有待三思8.比喻说，父母有不良饮食习惯，或者对自己日常饮食或体内脂肪有不妥评论，都会给孩子树立坏榜样。9.

教授说，值得庆幸是，在医生适当指导下，这些饮食方式和其它一些坏习惯一样是能够改变。13/44Shouldparentspressuretheirkidstobemembersofthe“cleanplateclub”?(Para.1)

父母该不该强迫孩子吃完盘子里食物?cleanplate

指是过去美国人提倡让孩子吃完盘中食物做法，目标是防止浪费。假如你提倡这么做，你就属于cleanplateclub。现在人们发觉，这并不是一个防止浪费好方法，而且对身体不好。BACK14/44ReadingBACKwhen/ifitcomesto

这一句型用来引出一个新话题或新内容，如：

Therearemanybusinessesthatdon’tbringinsomuchasmine,ifitcomestomoney.

讲到盈利话，有许多别买卖还赶不上我这个盈利多呢。Expertssaythatwhenitcomestofood,toomuchinterestinwhat’sonyourchild’splatecanbeabadthing.(Para.1)

教授认为，在吃饭问题上对孩子盘中食物过于关注很可能不是件好事。15/44ReadingAfrican-American

非洲血统美国人，欧洲血统美国人普通称为EuropeanAmerican或whiteAmerican。Barack_ObamaMichael_JordanMartin-Luther-KingRosaparks16/44Reading句中whereas是连词，表示一个对比，意为“然而”。如：

Heearns$8,000ayear,whereasshegetsatleast$20,000.

他一年挣8,000美元，而她最少可赚20,000美元Motherswhowereconcernedhadfatterchildren,whereasmotherswhopressuredtheirkidstoeathadchildrenwhowereskinnier.(Para.4)

担心孩子太胖母亲会使孩子更胖，而强迫孩子吃东西母亲反而会使孩子更瘦弱。17/44Reading此处是指现在还不清楚哪个是因，哪个是果。Thebigproblemischickenandegg…(Para.6)

关键是先有鸡还是先有蛋问题······18/44Reading此处指是父母应该首先注意自己饮食习惯。…theanswerisontheirownplates.(Para.6)

······他们能够在自己盘子中找到答案。19/44AfterReadingMainIdeaDetailedUnderstanding20/44

Fillintheblankswithappropriatewordsaccordingtothepassage.

AfterReadingMainIdeaResearchshowsthatchildren’sweightisrelatedtoparents’approach_____meals.Parentswhoaretoomuch_____________aboutfoodtendtohave_______________childrenwhilethosechildrenwhoare_________toeatareoftenskinnierthanothers.At__________itisstillunclear__________itistheparents’behaviorthathascausedthechildrento______overweightorskinny,ortheotherwayround.Butonethingis_____________.Ifparentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren’sweight,theyshouldsetagood__________fortheirchildrenandhaveahealthy________themselves.toBACKconcernedoverweight/fatforcedpresentwhetherbecertain/clearexamplediet21/44Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetextbycompletingtheresponses.DetailedUnderstandingAfterReading

BACK1.Whatdoesthenewstudyfind?Itfindsthat_____________________tofeedingmayhavesome_________________________onherkid’sbodyfat.2.Whatkindofinformationdidtheresearchersgather?Theygatheredinformationabout_______________________and______________________.3.Ifmotherswereconcernedabouttheirchildrenbeingoverweight,whatkindofchildrendidtheyusuallyhave?Theyusuallyhad_______________.amother’sapproachunintendedconsequenceschildren’sbodyfatmassmother’sfeedingpracticesfatterchildren22/44AfterReadingDetailedUnderstandingBACK

4.Whataboutmotherswhopressuredtheirchildrentoeat?Theyusuallyhad__________________.5.Whatshouldparentsdoiftheyareconcernedabouttheirchildren’sweight?Accordingtotheexperts,thefirststepis____________________________.6.Canapproachestoeatingbechanged?Yes,theycanbechanged_____________________________ofdoctors.thinnerchildrentolookattheirownbodyimageundertheappropriateguidance23/44VocabularyPractice

NewWords

Exercises24/44VocabularyPracticeNewWordspressureresponsibilityconnectionrelatewhereaspreventativeappropriatecommentdietapproach25/44Readingapproach靠近，靠近v.e.g.Asyouapproachthetownthefirstbuildingyouseeisthetower.靠近那座城市时候，你首先看到就是那座塔。靠近，入口，方法n.e.g.HeavyfootstepssignaledFather’sapproach.沉重脚步声表明父亲已经走近了。Alltheapproachestothestadiumwereguardedbythepolice.通往运动场全部道路都有警卫把守。Heistryinganewapproachtolanguageteaching.他正尝试一个新语言教学方法。BACK26/44NewWordsBACKpressure强迫，迫使v.e.g.Someyoungpeoplearepressuredintostayingonat

school.

有些年轻人是在压力下才继续留在学校里上学。压力，压迫n.e.g.Hefeelterribleunderpressure.他在压力下感觉很糟糕。27/44responsibilityNewWords责任(感);任务;推行能力,(指财务等方面)可靠性;可信赖性;偿付能力n.【扩展】Berelievedofone’sresponsibility(被)解除离职

Onone’sownresponsibility自作主张地、自负全责地

Takefullresponsibilityfor对······负完全责任

BACK28/44connectionNewWords连接,衔接;关系;亲戚(尤指姻亲）,社会关系n.e.g.theproblemsinconnectionwithagriculture

关于农业一些问题【扩展】Haveaconnectionwith和······相关系,和······勾搭上

Inthisconnection关于这一点

BACK29/44relateNewWords(to,with)叙述,说;使联络;显示出……与……关系vt.e.g.Theexplorerrelatedhisadventures.探险者叙述了他冒险经历。相关,关系到(to)；符合(with)；相适应,相处很好vi.e.g.allthepapersthatrelatetothissubject相关这个问题全部论文【扩展】Relatewith使符合，使关联

BACK30/44whereasNewWords而,却,反之；就……而言；即使conj.e.g.Somepeoplelikecoffee,whereasothersliketea.

有些人喜欢咖啡，然而也有些人喜欢茶。Modestyhelpsonetogoforward,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后BACK31/44preventativeNewWords预防，预防adj.e.g.Thecompany

offerpreventativemedicine.那家企业提供预防药品。BACK32/44appropriateNewWords适合；专属；特有；固有；正当e.g.Appropriatemanners适当态度

Appropriateexample适当例子adj.inappropriate不适当,不相宜,不相当adj.e.g.Inappropriatetotheseason不合时宜BACK33/44commentNewWords批评；注释［解］；评论，谈论，意见n.e.g.addcomments加注释【扩展】Askforcomment征求意见Makecommentsonsth.评论某事注释；批评（on，upon）谈论vi.e.g.commentonanarticle评论文章给作品加注释；作评论vt.e.g.Thediscoveryishardlycommentedbythepress.这个发觉极少为报界所评论。BACK34/44dietNewWords日常饮食，日常食物n.BACK35/44a.讲到吃饭时候b.一些意想不到后果c.年纪在7到14岁之间d.搜集资料e.和其它一些坏习惯一样TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.Exercises

NEXTwhenitcomestofoodsomeunintendedconsequencesbetweentheagesof7and14gatherinformation

likesomeotherbadhabits36/44ExercisesNEXTf.在医生适当指导下g.在儿童肥胖百分比预计高达25％情况下h.看看你本身形象i.太多兴趣j.担心他们孩子太胖undertheappropriateguidanceofdoctorswithchildhoodobesityestimatedashighas25percentlookatyourownbodyimagetoomuchinterestshowconcernabouttheirchildrenbecomingoverweight37/44TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.Exercises

NEXTa.太多担心b.在死亡率预计低至1％情况下c.五月至八月间d.搜集数据e.和其它漂亮女孩一样toomuchworrywithdeathrateestimatedaslowas1%

betweenthemonthsofMayandAugust

gatherdatalikesomeotherbeautifulgirls

38/44ExercisesBACKf.担心她女儿回家太迟g.在老师指导下h.一些意想不到收获i.讲到成功（话）j.看看你自己缺点showconcernaboutherdaughtergoing/cominghometoolateundertheguidanceoftheteacher