2023 年下半年教师资格笔试初中英语密押卷二

PAGEPAGE2PAGEPAGE32023年下半年教师资格笔试初中英语密押卷二一、单项选择题（30260分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。Whichofthefollowingword’spronunciationdoesn’tshowdeletion?often B.lamb C.sword D.organ“I’msorryforbeinglate.”isaninstanceof .declaratives B.expressives C.commissives D.directivesHehaslivedandworkedinFrance since1990.confidently B.closely C.commonly D.continuouslyWemusthurryup.Thelasttrain in10minutes.isleaving B.leaves C.isabouttoleave D.leftMuchtoourdisappointment,thisclothingfactorywashorriblymanagedand .outofreach B.outofshape C.outoforder D.outofpracticeIonlytakeonworkthatexcitesme itmeansturningdownlotsofmoney.asif B.incase C.nowthat D.evenifThesamethingbetweentheEnglishconsonants/f/,/s/,and/h/isthattheyareall .voiced B.fricatives C.alveolars D.affricatesIn“democracy”theprimarystressfallsonthe syllableoftheword.first B.second C.third D.fourthThe oflanguagereferstormativefunction B.recreationalfunctionC.emotivefunction D.interpersonalfunctionWhatistherelationshipbetween“male”and“female”?gradableantonymy B.complementaryantonymyC.converseantonymy D.collocationalsynonym oflanguageseeslanguageasalinguisticsystemmadeupofvarioussubsystems.Thestructuralview B.Thetask-basedviewC.Theinteractionalview D.ThefunctionalviewIfateacherteachesgrammarmainlybymeansoforalrepetitionandsubstitution,he/shemostlyprobablyadoptsthe .Grammar-TranslationMethod B.AudiolingualMethodC.CommunicativeApproach D.NaturalApproachThetechniqueusedbyaGrammar-Translationteacheris teachingofgrammar.inductive B.deductive C.indirect D.directApopularwayofgettingstudentstoconcentrateonphoneticaspectsofpronunciationisto .recognizestresspatterninphrasematchdifferentintonationwithdifferentmeaninglearnthecorrespondenceofsoundandspellingcontrasttwosoundswhichareverysimilarandoftenconfusingTeacherSpencergivesstudentsgrammaticalrulesandsetexamplestoexplanation,thenletstudentspracticethegrammarpoint.Hisgrammarteachingmethodis .deduction B.presentation C.consolidation D.inductionAteacheraskedstudentstoputsentencesinorderaccordingtothelisteningmaterial.Whatisthisactivityfor?Discriminationskill B.GistlisteningC.Specificinformationlistening D.InferringPostreadingincludesthefollowingactivitiesexcept .retelling B.discussionanddebateC.briefwriting D.ordertheeventsAfterclass,Mr.WangrealizedthathehadmadeamistakeinhisEnglishclass.SowhichteachingprincipledidMr.Wangviolateinthisteachingprocess?FluencyPrinciple B.ComprehensivePrincipleC.AccuracyPrinciple D.PrincipleofInterestIfateachergetsanincorrectanswerfromstudents.Itismostappropriateforhimorhertosay“ ”inordertoencouragethem.No,Idon’tlikeyouranswerNonsense,itisnotwhatIwantYouranswerisfarbeyondthepointYoumissedthepoint,butI’mgladyoumentionedanotherpoint meansthatwhenlearnersmakemistakes,teachersinterrupttheirlanguagetrainingorpracticalactivitiesandcorrecttheirmistakespositively.Explicitcorrection B.RecastsC.Pinpointing D.ElicitationPassage121~25小题。Passage1In1995Australia’sNorthernTerritoryenactedtheworld’sfirstlawexplicitlyallowingassisteddying.Itsaidthatterminallyill,mentallycompetentadultswhowantedtodiecouldaskadoctorforhelp,usinglethaldrugs.Thelawsparkedoutrage.Withinmonthsthefederalgovernmenthadoverturnedit.YettodayfiveofAustralia’ssixstateshaveassisted-dyinglaws.TheEconomistfirstmadethecaseforassisteddyingin2015.Wearguedthatfreedomshouldincludetherighttochoosethemannerandtimingofone’sowndeath,whilealsocautioningthatthepracticeshouldbecarefullymonitoredandregulatedtoavoidabuses.Sincethen,ithasbecomemorewidelyavailable.Assisteddyingisnowlegalinoneformoranotherinadozencountries,andthetrendseemslikelytocontinue.LastweekNewZealandenactedaeuthanasialawfortheterminallyillafter65%ofvotersbackeditinareferendum.ThesameweekPortugal’sparliamentpassedabroaderlaw.AssisteddyingisstillillegalinBritain,buttheHouseofLordsisdebatingabilltoallowit.Thenumberofpeoplewhodiethiswayisincreasing,thoughstillsmall.IntheNetherlandsitrosefromroughly1,800in2003tonearly7,000in2020,or4%ofalldeaths.Asmorecountriesliberalise,theglobaltotalwillrisefurther.Manypeopleobjecttoassisteddyingonreligiousgrounds:somefaithsdeemsuicideasin.Othersworrythatsafeguardswillproveinsufficient,orthatlegalisationisaslipperyslope.Criticshavelongpredictedthatfamiliesexhaustedbythedemandsofcaringforsick,elderlyrelativeswillplaceunduepressureonthemtoendtheirlives,orthatcash-strappedstateswillencouragethemostexpensiveterminallyillpatientstohurryupanddie.Yetsuchhorrorsdonotseemtohavecometopass.Inplaceswiththelongestexperienceofassisteddying,charitiesthatrepresenttheelderlyordisabledhavenotreportedanyabuse.Itisconceivablethatsomehastakenplaceunobserved,butscrutinyhasbeenintenseandinmostcountriespermissiontohelpsomeonedieisrevokedifthereisevenahintofcoercion.Fearsthatthepoorandmarginalisedmightbehastenedtotheirendshavealsoprovedtobeunfounded.InAmerica,theNetherlandsandSwitzerlandtheoverwhelmingmajorityofthosewhochooseanassisteddeathareeducatedandmiddle-class.WhichstatementisfalseabouttheassistedsuicidelawofAustralian?Australiafirstintroducedeuthanasialawsin1995.Thebillintroducedin1995wasstronglyopposed.Thebillintroducedin1995wassuccessfullyimplemented.FiveAustralianstateshaveeuthanasialawsnow.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?Euthanasiaiseveryone’sfreedomandright.Britainisonthevergeofpassinglegislationthatwouldprobablyalloweuthanasia.BothNewZealandandPortugalsupporteuthanasia.Euthanasiawillbeallowedallovertheworld.Thenumbersinthethirdparagraphshowthat .moreandmorepeopleendtheirliveswitheuthanasiathetotalnumberofchoosingeuthanasiaissmallgovernmenthaslowlegalrestrictionsoneuthanasia8,800Dutchpeoplechoosetoendtheirliveswitheuthanasiain2020What’sthereasonwhypeopleareagainsteuthanasia?religiousbelief.Insufficientgovernmentfundingforhealthcare.Itisillegal.BothAandB.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardseuthanasia?Supportive. B.Cautious C.Skeptical. D.Pessimistic.Passage226~30小题。Passage2Thebrideandgroom,aguitar-wieldingrockvixenandamuscle-ripplingdragon-slayer,makeanoddcouple—soitishardlysurprisingthatnobodyexpectedtheirmarriage.ButonDecember2ndthevideo-gamecompaniesbehind“GuitarHero”and“WorldofWarcraft”,ActivisionandVivendiGamesrespectively,announcedplansforanelaboratemerger.Vivendi,aFrenchmediagroup,willpoolitsgamesunit,plus$1.7billionincash,withActivision;thecombinedentitywillthenoffertobuybacksharesfromActivisionshareholders,raisingVivendi'sstakeintheresultingfirmtoasmuchas68%.Activision'sboss,BobbyKotick,willremainatthehelmofthenewcompany,tobeknownasActivisionBlizzardinrecognitionofVivendi'smaingamingasset:itssubsidiaryBlizzardEntertainment,thefirmbehind“WorldofWarcraft”,anonlineswords-and-sorcerygamewith9.3msubscribers.Thedealwasunexpected,butmakesexcellentstrategicsense,saysPiersHarding-RollsofScreenDigest,aconsultancy.Activisionhaslongcoveted“WorldofWarcraft”,andVivendigetsabiggergamesdivisionandActivision'stalentedmanagementteamtorunit.Aswellasmakingsenseforbothparties,the$18.9billiondeal—thebiggesteverinthevideo-gamesindustry—saysalotaboutthetrendsnowshapingthebusiness.Thefirstisapushintonewmarkets,especiallyonlinemultiplayergames,whichareparticularlypopularinAsia,and“casual”gamesthatappealtopeoplewhodonotregardthemselvesasgamers.“WorldofWarcraft”istheworld'smostpopularonlinesubscription-basedgameandishugelylucrative.Blizzardwillhaverevenuesof$1.1billionthisyearandoperatingprofitsof$520m.“WorldofWarcraft”isreally“asocialnetworkwithmanyentertainmentcomponents,”saysMrKotick.Similarly,heargues,“GuitarHero”andothergamesthatusenewkindsofcontroller,ratherthantheusualbuttonsandjoysticks,arebroadeningtheappealofgamingbyemphasizingitssocialaspects,sincetheyareeasytopickupandcanbeplayedwithfriends.Socialgaming,saysMrKotick,is“themostpowerfultrend”buildingnewaudiencesfortheindustry.HeisclearlyexcitedattheprospectofusingBlizzard'sexpertisetolaunchanonlineversionof“GuitarHero”forAsianmarkets.Onlinemusicgamessuchas“AuditionOnline”,whichstartedinSouthKorea,are“massiveinAsia,”saysMrHarding-Rolls.Asecondtrendismediagroups'increasinginterestingaming.VivendiownsUniversalMusic,oneofthe“bigfour”recordlabels.Astherecordindustry'ssalesdecline,itmakessensetomoveintogaming,ayounger,faster-growingmediumwithplentyofcross-marketingopportunities.(ActivisionmightraidUniversal'sbackcatalogueformaterialforitsmusicgames,forexample,whichmightinturnboostmusicsales.)Othermediagroupsaregoingthesameway.LastyearViacom,anAmericanmediagiant,acquiredHarmonix,thecompanythatoriginallycreated“GuitarHero”.Ithasbeenpromotingitsnewgame,“RockBand”,usingitsMTVmusicchannel.Viacomhasalsocreatedonlinevirtualworldsthattieinwithseveralofitstelevisionprogrammes,suchas“LagunaBeach”and“PimpMyRide”.DisneyboughtClubPenguin,avirtualworldforchildren,inAugust.AndTimeWarnerisinvolvedingamingviaitsWarnerBrosHomeEntertainmentdivision,whichpublishesitsowntitlesandlastmonthboughtTTGames,theBritishfirmbehindthe“LegoStarWars”games.Themergerofthesetwocompaniesisoutofexpectationbecause.theyaimtodesignmarriagegameswhichsoundreallyweird.itisdifficultforbigcompaniesoftwodifferentnationstoendupinsuccessfulcooperation.theirgamesarebynomeanssimilartoeachotherintermsoftheirstyles.itwouldbeillegalforthemtobuybacktheshares.WhydoesPiersHarding-Rollsthinkthismarriagehasstrategicsense?Activisionhasbeenlongingtocooperatewith“WorldofWarcraft”.VivendicouldgetbiggerportionandbettermanagementresourcesfromActivision.Thisdealisbeneficialtobothsidesfortheycancombinetheirtalentstomakevariousgames.Thisdealmakesthembecomedecisivefactorofthisindustry’strendinthefuture.Theword“lucrative”(Line4,Paragraph3)mostprobablymeans profitable. B.luxurious. C.entertaining. D.populous.Thefirsttrendshapingtheindustryis pushingpeopleonlinetodeveloptheirmotinggameswithnewkindsofcontroller.expandingthereignoftraditionalgamesandcreatingnewmarket.Fromthetwotrendswecaninferthat thismergerisagreatsuccessbecauseitgoesalongwithbothtrends.thisdealcanstrengthenbothpartiestosurpasstheothermediagiants.thisalliedgroupispowerfulenoughtoshapetheindustry’strends.itisindeedofstrategicsensetohaveinitiateandcarryoutthemerger.二、简答题（1小题，20分）口语是利用语言表达思想，进行口头交际的能力。请简述口语教学的任务是什么？教师在进行口语交流活动时，应该如何教授学生有效使用交际策略？

三、教学情境分析题（1小题，30分）下面是一段英语课堂实录片段。阅读后回答问题。教学片段：T:Let’slookatthepictureonthescreen.Whatcanyousee?Ss:Amanisbendingoverwithbothhandspressinghisstomach.T:Yes,itseemsthatheisinalotofpaininhisstomach,right?WhatdoweusuallycallSs:…T:It’s“stomachache”.Ifyoufeelacontinuousdullpaininyourbody,youcanuse“-ache”todescribeit,forexample,“backache”,“earache”,“headache”and“toothache”.Nowlet’swatchashortvideoandtrytofindwhatthematteriswiththeman,OK?S:Themandidalotofexerciseduringdaytime,sohislegsandarmsareinpain.T:That’sright.That’s“sorelegs”or“sorearms”.Ifapartofyourbodyissore,itispainful,andoftenred,especiallybecauseofinfectionorbecauseamusclehasbeenusedtoomuch.T:Fromthosewords,wecanseethat“ache”isusuallyusedafterthebodypart,while“sore”isusuallyinfrontofthebodypart.Hereisajingleforyou.Backache,earache,headache,stomachache,ache,ache,ache,ache,acheatback;soreknee,sorethroat,soreleg,sorearm,sore,sore,sore,sore,soreinfront.此语段教师使用哪两种教学方法进行语言呈现？请具体分析。请说明其中一种教学方法的优缺点。此语段教师采用了什么手段激发学生兴趣？四、教学设计题（1小题，40分）根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语阅读课教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：objectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教学时间：20分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学九年级学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准的相应水平。学生课堂参与积极性较高。语言素材：LifenowandthenByBettyKingMrs.Liisoverseventyyearsold.ShehaslivedinBeijingallherlife.Iaskedheraboutlifetodayandinthepast.Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast?Myfamilylivedinatinyhouse.Therewerenoelectriclights,onlycandles.Myfatherwasapostman,andheoftenworkedtw