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Unit3·Lesson16HowSafeIsYourHomeThink:Isyourhomeasafeplace?Whyorwhynot?
Warmup烘焙bakingNewwords苏打sodaNewwords食盐saltNewwords剪刀scissorsNewwords刀knifeNewwords浴缸,浴盆bathtubNewwordspreventcertainthemselvespoisonheatburnbathtubslipv.
阻止;预防adj.某些;某个pron.
他(她、它)们自己n.
毒药;毒物n.高温;热;炉灶v.加热v.
烧伤;烫伤;燃烧n.
浴缸;浴盆v.
滑倒NewwordsListentoPartIandtelltrue(T)orfalse(F)
Sometimeshomeisnotsafeenough.()
Kitchenandlivingroomarethetwomostdangerousroomsinthehouse.()Peoplecanpreventcertainaccidents.()
TFTPresentation(1)Whyarethekitchenandthebathroomthetwomostdangerousroomsinthehouse?(2)Whatarethesafetytipstopreventaccidentsinthekitchen?Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.Becausemostaccidentshappeninthekitchenandthebathroom.Don’tstandonchairs.Don’tusewatertoputoutkitchenfires.Becarefulwithscissorsandknives.Don’tkeeppoisonsinthekitchen.Presentation(3)Whatarethesafetytipstopreventaccidentsinthebathroom?(4)Whyshouldn’tparentsleaveyoungchildrenaloneinthebathtub?Becausechildrensometimesdrowninbathtubs.Neveruseelectricityintheshowerorbathtub.Besuretokeepthebathroomfloordry.PresentationCan
people
prevent
certain
accidents?prevent为及物动词,意为“阻止,预防”,常用结构prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,与stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.用法相同。So
be
careful!careful为形容词,意为“小心的,仔细的”,其副词形式为carefully,意为“小心地,仔细地”;名词形式为carefulness,意为“小心,仔细,认真”。LanguagepointsMany
people
hurt
themselves
by
falling
off
chairs.hurt
oneself意为“伤着自己”。hurt
themselves表示“伤到他们自己”,其中themselves是反身代词。fall
off意为“掉下来”,强调“从什么地方掉下来”,相当于drop/fall
down
from,后面接名词作宾语。put
out意为“扑灭,熄灭”,是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,后接代词作宾语时,代词要放在put与out中间。和fire相关的短语:catch
fire(着火),make
a
fire(生火),discover
a
fire(发现火情),light/start
a
fire(点火),put
out
the
fire(灭火),set
fire
to
sth.=set
sth.
on
fire(放火烧……),be
on
fire(失火,在着火)。LanguagepointsUse
baking
soda
or
salt
instead.instead为副词,意为“代替,反而,却”,instead
of也表示“代替”。instead,instead
ofinstead常位于句末,译作“而是”,instead
of常位于句中,译作“而不是”。6.Be
careful
with
scissors
and
knives!be
careful
with意为“小心,谨慎……”。LanguagepointsYou
don’t
want
to
burn
yourself.
burn在本句中为动词,意为“燃烧,烧毁,烧坏,烧伤”,其过去式、过去分词有两种形式,即burnt,burnt或burned,burned。It’s
easy
to
slip
and
fall
on
a
wet
floor.不定式作主语时,往往用it作形式主语,而将不定式放在后面。这句话中的主语是to
slip
and
fall
on
a
wet
floor,It是形式主语,is是系动词,easy是表语。Languagepointsbe
sure
to
do
sth.意为“务必/切记去做某事”,常用于祈使句中,表示说话人向对方提出要求。be
sure
about/of意为“对……有把握,一定会”。“keep+sth./sb.+形容词”意为“使……处于某种状态”,形容词作宾语补足语。keep
doing
sth.一直做某事;keep
sb.
doing
sth.让某人一直做某事。LanguagepointsNever
leave
small
children
alone
in
a
bathtub.leave
sb./sth.
alone.意为“让某人/某物独自留下”。alone,lonely(1)alone作副词,用于陈述客观事实,强调独自一人,没有别的同伴;作形容词,在句中作表语或后置定语,强调别无其他,处境安全孤立。(2)lonely作形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,具有感情色彩,在句中作表语或前置定语,修饰某地时,意为“荒凉的,偏僻的”。LanguagepointsButbeforegettingonabicycle,youshoulddoublecheckthefollowingthings:geton意为“上(车、飞机等)”,反义词组为getoff。Thetyresareneithertoofullnortooflat.neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”,为并列连词词组,连接两个相同成分。连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词通常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。LanguagepointsReadPartIIandcompletethetableSafetytipsforpreventingaccidentsinthekitchenSafetytipsforpreventingaccidentsinthebathroomDosDon’tsDosDon’tsUsebakingsodaorsalttoputoutkitchenfires.Becarefulwithscissorsandknives.Becarefulwithfireandheatwhenyoucook.Don’tstandonchairs.Don’tusewatertoputoutkitchenfires.Don’tkeeppoisonsinthekitchen.Besuretokeepthebathroomfloordryafteryouhaveashowerorbath.Neveruseelectricityintheshowerorbathtub.Neverleavesmallchildrenaloneinabathtub.Don’tputthingswhichcatchfireeasilynearthestove.Practice1.Tomwon’tdrivetoBeijing.He’lltakeabusi______.2.Weshouldeatlesss____topreventheartdisease.3.Takethek_____away.Thelittleboymaycuthimself.4.Ahotcoalfelloutthefireandb___________theshoes.5.Grandmalikestositinthesun.Sheenjoystheh____ofthesun.
Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsfromthelesson.Thefirstletterisgiven.eatnsteadaltnifeurned/burntPracticeBeCareful!Herearesomeofthemostcommonaccidentsthathappenathome:Scalding
—Hotwaterordrinkscanscaldyoubadly.Becarefulwhenyousmellyourcoffeeandwanttodrinkitrightaway!________—Everyyear,quitealotofchildrenfallandhurtthemselves.Theyfallofffurnitureordownthestairs.Climbingtrees,highwallsorfencescanbedangerous,too.________—Manypeoplearebadlyburntorevendieinhousefires.Acigarettecaneasilystartafire.Peoplecanbeburntbyahotironormatches.________—Glasscausesthemostseriouscuts.Sodoknivesandscissors.Thesethingsshouldbekeptawayfromchildren.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.ScaldingCutsFallsBurnsFalls
Burns
Cuts
PracticePracticeFindtheimperativesentenceinthislesson.Don’tstandonchairsKeepthefloordry.Don’tusewatertoputoutkitchenfires.Becarefulwithknives.Don’tkeeppoisonsinthekitchen.
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