高考英语全程一轮复习课时作业14Unit2Theuniversallanguage牛津译林版选择性

Unit2TheuniversallanguageⅠ.阅读理解A[2022·大连市高三双基测试卷]Lookingbackisawonderfulthing.Itallowsyoutoseewhathasledyouhereand,hopefully,howsocietyhaschangedandimproved.Take,forinstance,mycareergoal.First,Iwanted,in1999,tobea“farmer”，soonarchaeologist,thendrivinginstructorandsomewherealongtheway,footballer.Ihadgrownupinafootball­lovingfamily.IremembertheexactmomentwhenIsaid“I'msadIcan'tbeafootballer”whilewatchingthegamewithDadasapre­teen.Heaskedwhynot.“BecauseI'mnotaboy.”Heimmediatelyresponded,“youcan,ifyouwantto.”“Yeah,Isupposeso，”Isighed,“butnoonewatcheswomen'sfootball.”Lookingback,IcanseeexactlywhyIfeltlikethat.Atschool,therewasanunwrittenrulethatsportslikehockeyandnetballwere“girl”sportsandrugbyandfootballwerefortheboys.I'dneverseenawomen'sfootballmatchonTV.Yousee,youcan'tbewhatyoucan'tsee,andlackofrepresentationleads,atbest,tomisunderstanding,andatworst,fearandnegativeopinions.Today,theLionessestookonScotlandintheWorldCup,andpeopleacrosstheworldtunedin.But,althoughwomen'sfootballisoneofFIFA'sbestinvestments,themajorityoffemaleplayersareearningunderafairwage.Somearguethatthat'sbecauseviewingstatisticsarelowerthanthoseofmen's,buttheriseinsupportshowsthedemandisthere.Hopefully,moreinvestmentwillpushfemalefootballforward.Today,I'llbecheeringontheLionesses,becauseit'llmeantalented,skillfulfemalefootballersbeingbroadcastintomillionsofhomesandmaybe,justmaybe,alittlegirlbelievingthatshecanalsobeaLionessoneday.1．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'scareergoals?A．Realistic.B．Changeable.C．Consistent.D．Long­sought.2．Whydidn'ttheauthorbelieveshecouldbeafootballer?A．Shewasnottalentedenough.B．Peoplelostfaithinwomen'sfootball.C．Girlswereforbiddentoplayfootball.D．Shehadnoexampletofollow.3．Whatcanweknowaboutwomen'sfootballfromParagraph5?A．It'sbetterpaidthanmen's.B．Itisincreasinglypopular.C．Ithasnomarketdemand.D．Itisnotprofitable.4．Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?A．Societyadvanceswithtime.B．Womendeserveequalrights.C．Eachgoalisworthpursuing.D．Hardworkalwayspaysoff.B[2022·云南省第一次高中毕业生统一检测]Thisyear,newtechnologieswillenablemoredriverstotaketheirhandsoffthesteeringwheel(方向盘)whileontheroad.Butthatdoesn'tmeantheircarswillbefullyself­driving—thatdaystillremainsfarinthefuture.AutomakerslikeGeneralMotors(GM),FordandStellantisareintroducing,orupgradingexistingtechnologies.ButinthewordsofKayStepper,anautomateddrivingexpert,thesesystemsare“feetoff”and“handsoff”，buttheywillnotbe“eyesoff”or“mindoff”．Forthetimebeing,thesesystemswillonlybeusedonlimited­accesshighways,wheretherearenopedestriansorbicyclists.Vehicleswiththistechnologywillbeabletodriveatrelativelyhighspeeds,butonlyinsimpletrafficsituations.BryanReimer,aresearcherwiththeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology'sAgeLab,saiditwillbedecadesbeforepeoplecanbuytrulyself­drivingcarsinwhichhumansrideaspassengers.Still,thetechnologythatwillberolledoutbythemajorautomakersthisyearwilldomorethanmostso­calledAdvancedDriverAssistanceSystems,orADAS,donow.GM'sSuperCruisesystemallowsdriverstocompletelyletgoofthesteeringwheelwhiledrivingonselectedhighways.Itwasintroducedin2017ontheCadillacCT6sedan,whichwasdiscontinuedlastyear.AnimprovedversioniscomingthisyearontheCadillacEscaladeSUVandtheCadillacCT4andCT5sedans.SuperCruiseonlyworksonhighwaysthathavebeenpreviouslylaser­mappedinthreedimensions.GPSpositioningandthevehicles'radarsensors(传感器)andcamerasareusedtoenabledriverstounhandallthecontrols.Driversstillneedtopayattention,however.Acamerainthecarmakessurethedriverislookingattheroadatalltimes.Ifthedriverlooksawayfromtheroadformorethanafewseconds,thesystemwillstopworking.5．Atpresent,whatcantheself­drivingcarsdo?A．Theycandrivefreelyoncitystreets.B．Thecanrunwithouthumandrivers.C．Theyhandlecomplexroadconditionsontheirown.D．Theyallowdriverstotaketheirhandsoffthesteeringwheel.6．WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?A．GM'sSuperCruisesystem.B．GM'slatestcarmodels.C．GM'sdevelopmentplan.D．GM'sclosecompetitors.7．WhatcanweinferfromthewordsofKayStepper?A．Peopleneedtotrustnewtechnology.B．Peoplestillneedtopayattention.C．Peoplecanlookawayfromtheroad.D．Peoplecan'tunhandallthecontrols.8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．It'sHighTimetoGetaNewCarB．TheIndustrialRevolutionIsUnderwayC．SuperCruiseDoesMorethanMostADASD．TheRealSelf­drivingRemainsFarⅡ.七选五[2022·山西名校高三阶段性测评]Willyouraiseyourhandstospeakactively,ordoyoujustremainaquietlistenerinclass?It'snotunusualforteenstoavoidansweringquestionsinfrontofothersbecausetheyaretooshyortooafraidofbeingmistaken.Sometimes,however,alackofself­confidencecanarisefromfeelingsofinsecurity.__1__.Butrememberit'sanormalfeelingthatyoucanandshouldchange!__2__.Ifyouhaveafearthatpeoplewillseeyourshortcomings,youwillfinditdifficulttoassertyourself.Inbuildingself­confidence,yourfirstgoalistodeveloparealisticunderstandingofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'llhavetotakeatoughfirststepandlookinsideyourself.Celebrateyourstrengths.It'snotsufficienttoidentifyyourweaknessesoryourproblemareas.__3__.Youcangetdowntodoingthisbymakingabiglistofthingsyouhaveaccomplishedandthethingsyoudowell.Haveyoueversparedthetimetoexploreyourstrengths?Youwerebornwithsomenaturaltalent,whetheryouhavediscovereditornot.Areyouartistic?Canyouorganizethings?Doyounavigatewell?Ifyoucandoanyofthemwell,youhavetraitstocherish!Changeyourbehaviour.__4__，whichwillhelpyoufightofffeelingsofnegativity.Exerciseandgetenoughsleep.Complimentothersontheirstrengthsandyouwillfindthatotherpeoplewillreturnthefavourandcomplimentyougive.Allthesebehaviouraltraitsimproveourmoods.Useathirdpersonapproach.Thereisaninterestingstudythatshowsthattheremaybeatricktomeetourbehaviouralgoalsmorequickly.Thetrick?__5__，orwhenyougothroughtheprocessofenhancingyourself­imageandbuildingupyourself­confidence.A．YoualsohavegreataspectsaboutyourselfthatyouaresupposedtoexploreB．SometimeswehaveawfulfeelingsaboutourselvesandweoftenburythemdeepinsideC．Understandthecauseforyourlackofself­confidenceD．ThinkofyourselfassomeoneelseasyouevaluateyourprogressE．ButitishealthytorootoutsomethinghiddendeepinsideandworkthroughitF．NeverlosefaithinyourownstrengthsandpotentialG．Youcanincreaseself­confidencebyadjustingyourself,suchassmilingmoreⅢ.语法填空[2022·南京市高三第三次模拟考试]BackpackChina'sSilkRoadThisisnotavoyagethatmanytravelersexperience;it'softenoverlookedinfavourofmoreaccessibleandfamousdestinationsinChina.Butforadventuroustravelerslookingforsomething1.________(true)different,backpackingtheChineseSilkRoadbringsgloriousrewards.Inhistory,theSilkRoadincludedmanyroutesthatconnectedeastandsouthAsiatoMediterraneanEurope,so2.________(name)becausethelargestgoodstradeddowntheroutewereChinesesilk.Severalhistorical3.________(branch)intheroadmeanthatyouhaveoptionswhen4.________(decide)yourroute.China'snorthwestishistoricallyoneof5.________(it)leastconnectedregions.TheJiayuguan,wheretheimpressiveJiayuguanFortwasbuiltinthe1370s,6.________(mark)theendoftheGreatWall.Theregionspreadsover2,400km,mostof7.________isseparatedbyvastareasofdesert.Theregionisnowconnectedbyhigh­speedrail,makinggettingaround8.________easything.Iftakinganovernighttraintrip,equipyourself9.________foodandplentyofbottledwaterbeforeyoustart.Trainsalsousuallysellbeerandwine,butathighprices,sobesuretopackyourown,ashavingaganbeiisagreatway10.________(meet)localsandmakefriendswhiletravelling.课时作业(十四)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——社会进步——个人梦想和时代发展【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者小时候想要做女足球运动员，但是鲜有榜样可循，作者放弃了这一梦想。近年来随着时代的发展和社会的进步，女足得到了很大的发展，这意味着有足球梦想的女孩可以追求梦想。1．答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“First,Iwanted,in1999,tobea‘farmer’，soonarchaeologist,thendrivinginstructorandsomewherealongtheway,footballer”可知，作者的职业目标一直在变化。故B项正确。2．答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据第四段中的“I'dneverseenawomen'sfootballmatchonTV.Yousee,youcan'tbewhatyoucan'tsee”可以推断，作者没有在电视上看到过女性足球比赛，没有榜样可循，因此认为自己不能成为一名足球运动员。故D项正确。3．答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“buttheriseinsupportshowsthedemandisthere”可知，对女足的资助增多表明对女足有需求，由此可知B项正确。4．答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文的中心句为“Itallowsyoutoseewhathasledyouhereand,hopefully,howsocietyhaschangedandimproved”。文章以作者想成为一名女足球运动员，却由于没有榜样可循而放弃切入话题，文章后半部分讲随着时代的发展，社会在进步，女足得到了更多的投资和关注，所以这篇文章主要想告诉我们随着时代的发展，社会在进步。故A项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——科技——完全自动驾驶的日子还很远【语篇解读】今年新技术将会使司机开车时不用手扶方向盘了，但是那并不意味着他们的车是完全自动驾驶的，完全自动驾驶的日子依然很远。5．答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段第一句可知，今年新科技会使司机开车时不用手操控方向盘。故答案为D。6．答案与解析：A考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。通过第六段可知，本段主要介绍了GM的SuperCruise系统的作用、推出时间以及最新版本。故选A项。7．答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据第二段第二句可知，KayStepper说这些系统能使人们开车时不用脚或手，但人们还需要用眼用脑，由此可推知人们开车时仍需要投入注意力。8．答案与解析：D考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的“Butthatdoesn'tmeantheircarswillbefullyself­driving—thatdaystillremainsfarinthefuture.”以及最后一段中的“Driversstillneedtopayattention”可知，新技术将会使司机开车时不用手扶方向盘了，但是那并不意味着他们的车是完全自动驾驶的，完全自动驾驶的日子依然很远。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——完善自我——增强自信心【语篇解读】对青少年来说，在别人面前避免回答问题并不罕见，因为他们太害羞或太害怕出错。有些时候，缺乏自信可能源于没有安全感。本文介绍了从自身做起，做出一些改变，从而增强自信的方法。1．答案与解析：B考查上下文衔接。空后一句指出这是一种你能够且应该改变的正常情绪，结合语境可知，此处应说明缺乏自信心可能对你产生的影响。故B项符合语境。2．答案与解析：C考查段落小标题。本段第一句提到如果你担心人们会看到你的缺点，你会发现很难坚定地表达自己的意见，本段后两句介绍了针对这种情况建立自信的第一步——审视自我。由此可知，本段与理解缺乏自信的原因有关。故C项符合语境。3．答案与解析：A考查上下文衔接。根据本段的小标题可知，此段主旨是为你的优点喝彩。根据空前内容“认识到你的缺点或是问题所在还不够”和空后叙述的探索你自己的优点可知，A项符合语境。4．答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。本段主要列举了改变自身行为的一些做法。而G项内容“你可以通过调整自己例如多微笑等来增强自信”，与下文中的“锻炼并获得足够睡眠”以及“赞赏别人的优点”都属于具体的做法。故G项符合语境。5．答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。结合本段的小标题可知本段主要讲了用第三者的角度来看待问题。D项中的“someoneelse”与本段小标题中的“athirdperson”相呼应。故