辽宁省沈阳市城郊市重点联合体2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题

辽宁省沈阳市城郊市重点联合体20182019学年高二英语上学期期中试题1.命题范围：外研版高中英语必修五2.试卷满分：120分考试时间：100分钟3.本试卷分第I卷（客观题）70分和第II卷（主观题）50分两部分。第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThefirstdecadeofthe21stcenturyhasbeenaremarkableperiodforinventions.Herearesomeofthemostinfluentialinventionsinthefirstdecade.1.iPodandiTunes:ThesetwoinventionsfromAppleInc.presentedarevolutionarynewwayforpeopletolistentomusicandfundamentallychangedtherecordingindustry.iTuneswasintroducedinJanuary,2001andwasmarketedasaprogramthattransferred(转录)CDsintodigitalaudiofilesandhelpedorganizedigitalrecordings.Laterthatyear,AppleintroducedtheiPod,adevice(设备)thatusedaharddisktostoremusicfiles.Thefirstmodelhada5GBcapacityandcouldholdover1,000songs.2.iPhone:TheiPhonefromAppleInc.wasreleasedinJuneof2007andpletelychangedthewaymobilephonesareusedpersonallyandinbusiness.Olderphonestypicallyincludedvoicemunicationsandsometimesakeyboardtosendtextmessages.Phonesthatofferedinternetaccesswereusuallyunreadableanddifficulttohandle.TheiPhoneintroducedthemultitouchinterface(界面)thatallowsforquickandeasyaccesstodata,music,andpictureswhileprovidingstorageforotherimportantinformation.3.ElectricCar:TeslaMotorswasformedin2003.Itwasthefirstpanytoproduceavehiclethatdidnothavesignificantdifficultyinproductionorsales.Teslavehiclesclaiman88%efficiencyratingparedto2025%fortraditionalgasolinepoweredcars.AccordingtodatafromtheNationalFireProtectionAssociation,adriveris“5timesmorelikelytoexperienceafireinatraditionalgasolinecarthanaTesla.”4.Facebook:Facebookwasnotthefirstsocialnetworkingwebsite,butsinceitsintroductionin2004ithasbeenthemostinfluentialmedium.150millionusersworldwideappreciateitsmultitudeoffeaturesandeasyaccessibility.Theconceptofbuildingconnectionsthroughinternethaschangedthemannerinwhichbusinessesmarkettheirproductsandpeopleinteractwithoneanother.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutiTunes?A.Itisusedtostoremusic.B.Ithasaharddisk.C.ItturnsCDsintodigitalaudiofiles.D.ItwasintroducedafteriPodwasinvented.2.paredtoatraditionalgasolinepoweredcar,Tesla.A.takesinbiggerprofitsB.worksinlowerefficiencyC.sellsbetterinthecarmarketD.ismuchsaferfromfiredamage3.Whichtwoinventionschangedthewayofdoingbusiness?A.iPodandiTunes.B.iPhoneandFacebookC.iPhoneandElectricCar.D.ElectricCarandFacebook.BWhenIwasyoung,myfatherhadoneofthefirsttelephonesinourneighborhood.Iremembertheshinyboxonthewall.ButIwastoolittletoreachit.Icouldonlylistentomymothertalkonit.IdiscoveredthatinsidethewonderfulboxlivedanamazingpersonwhosenamewasInformationPlease.Therewasnothingshedidnotknow.Onedaymymotherwentout.IaccidentallyhurtmyfingerwhenIwasplayingwithahammer.Iwalkedaroundthehousesuckingmyfinger,finallyseeingthetelephone.QuicklyIdraggedachairoverandclimbedup.“InformationPlease,”Ispokeintothereceiver.Aclickortwoandasmallclearvoicespokeintomyear.“Information.”“Ihurtmyfinger…”Icriedintothephone.“Isn’tyourmotherhome?”camethequestion.“Nobody’shomebutme.”Isobbed.“Areyoubleeding?”thevoiceasked.“No,”Ireplied,“Ihitmyfingerwiththehammerandithurts.”“Canyouopenyouricebox?”sheasked.IsaidIcould.“Thentakealittlepieceoficeandholdittoyourfinger.”saidthevoice.Afterthat,Icalled“InformationPlease”foreverything.IaskedherforhelpwithmygeographyandshetoldmewherePhiladelphiawas.Shehelpedmewithmymath.ShetoldmehernamewasSally.Then,therewasthetimemypetcanary（金丝雀）died.Icalled“InformationPlease”andtoldSallythesadstory.“Whyisitthatbirdssingsobeautifullyandbringjoytoallfamilies,onlytoendupasapileoffeathers?”Shelistened,thensaidquietly,“Paul,alwaysrememberthatthereareotherworldstosingin.”Somehow,Ifeltbetter.OnedaywhenIcalled“InformationPlease”again,adifferentvoiceanswered“Information.”IaskedforSally.“Areyouafriend?”shesaid.“Yes,”Ianswered.“I’msorrytohavetotellyouthis,”shesaid.“Shediedfivedaysago.”BeforeIcouldhangupshesaid,“Waitaminute.DidyousayyournamewasPaul?”“Yes.”“Well,Sallyleftamessageforyou.Thenotesaid,‘TellhimIstillsaythereareotherworldstosingin.He’llknowwhatImean.’”Ithankedherandhungup.IknewwhatSallymeant.4．Whentheauthorhurthisfinger,herangbecause__________.A．hebelievedthatthetelephonekneweverythingB．thetelephonecouldtellhimadoctor’snumberC．hismotherwasontheotherendofthetelephoneD．hewasoncetoldtoaskforhelpinthisway5．ThroughthehelpfromSally,itcanbeinferredthat__________.A．SallywasageographyteacherB．Sallywastheauthor’sfriend．C．SallywasaconsideratepersonD．Sallywasanimaginaryperson6．WhatdidSallyreallymeanbyhermessage?A．Shewassurethatshecouldsinginotherworlds.B．Shedidn’twantPaultobesadaboutherdeath.C．SinginghelpedPaultofacedeathmoreeasily.D．TherewasnoneedforPaultocallheranymore.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MyPet’sDeathB．AnAmazingWomanC．AHealingMessageD．MyMagicBoxCWhenFridaKahlo'spaintingswereonshowinLondon，apoetdescribedherpaintingsas"aribbon(丝带)aroundabomb"．SuchmentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime．Sadly，sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime．Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity，Kahlosufferedfrompolio(小儿麻痹症)attheageofseven．Herspine(脊柱)becamebentasshegrewolder.Then，in1925，herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschoolbusaccident．Throughouttherest"ofherlife，theartisthadmanyoperations，butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However，theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect．Whilelyinginherbedrecovering，Kahlotaughtherselftopaint．In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera，anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera'sstronginfluenceonKahlo'sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks，butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband．Unfortunately，herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s，eveninherhomecountry．HerfirstonewomanshowinMexico;wasnothelduntil1953．Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954，Kahlo'sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld，butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast．8.Whatdoesthephrase"amuchbiggername"inParagraphlmostnearlymean?A．afarbetterartistB．afarmoregiftedartistC．amuchstrongerpersonD．amuchmorefamousperson9．TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby________．A．PolioB．backinjuriesC．herbentspineD．theoperationsshehad10．Kahlo'sstylehadbeeincreasinglyindependentsincethe_______．A．1930sB．1940sC．1950sD．1970s11．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardKahlo?A．Devotion．B．Worry．C．Sympathy．D．Encouragement．DAsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish，Chinese，Spanish，andArabic，otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing．Infact，halfofthe6,000—7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury，accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational，Scientific，andCultural0rganization(UNESC0)．Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations—UNESC0andNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect．MarkTurin，ascientistattheMacmillanCenter，YaleUniversity，whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas，isfollowinginthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook，AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture，growsoutofhisexperiencelivingworking，andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal．DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin，whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia，Nepal，Bhutan，andChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord．AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials—includingphotographs,films，taperecordings，andfieldnotes—whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection．Now，throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded—theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorld0ralLiteratureProject—Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments，foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld，availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofmunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet，Turinnotes，theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechmunities．12．Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto__________．A．promotegloballanguagesB．searchforlanguagemunitiesC．rescuedisappearinglanguagesD．setuplanguageresearchorganizations13．Whatdoes"thattradition"inParagraph3referto?A．Havingfullrecordsofthelanguages．B．Writingbooksonlanguageteaching．C．Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers．D.Livingwiththenativespeakers．14．WhatisTurin9sbookbasedon?A．TheculturalstudiesinIndia．B．ThedocumentsavailableatYale．C．HislanguageresearchinBhutan．D．HispersonalexperienceinNepal．15．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTurin'swork?A．Write，sellanddonate．B．Record，repairandreward．C．Collect，protectandreconnect．D.Design，experimentandreport．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：请将答案写在答题纸上的相应位置）ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue，butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate．However，forgivenessispossible，anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth．Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness，accordingtoarecentresearch．16Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself．17Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature，orsomeoneyoulove．Don'twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize．Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway．18Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbeingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou．Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者)．Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain．Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings，learntolookforthelove，beautyandkindnessaroundyou．19Ifyouunderstandyouroffender，youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness，fear，andevenlove．Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview．Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself．20Butitcanrobyouofyourselfconfidenceifyoudon'tdoit．A．Whyshouldyouforgive?B．Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C．Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness．D．Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle．E．Forsomepeople，forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge．F．Tomakeyourangerdieaway，tryasimplestressmanagementtechnique．G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize，youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime．

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasgoingthroughmysonMatthew’sbackpackwhenIsawanenvelopeinthebottomofit.Immediately,Iknewitwasa“thankyou”cardfromoneofhis21.TotallynotnecessarysincemyChristmasgiftstothemaremywayofsaying,“Thankyou”.I22Ireaditquickly.AndthenIstopped. I23thecardandreaditagain.Onewordcaughtmyattention.“IloveworkingwithourMatthew.”Oneword.Our.Thatoneword24themeaningofthesentenceforme.Ifshehadwritten“IloveworkingwithMatthew”,Iwouldknowthatshelovesworkingwithmyson.2526,isacceptedhereandwealltakeresponsibilityforcaringfor.” 27.InthatblogpostImentionedtenreasonswhyhis29istherightplaceforhim.thatthatfeelingagain.Inthatmeeting,someone31“EveryonelovesMatthew.WeallloveMatthew”.Anditwasgenuineand32.Aswewentaroundtheroomandthestaff33usonEachpersonhadauniquelittle35totellaboutMatthew.StoriesthatshowthattheyreallyknowwhoMatthewisandthatthey36him. toseenewsnowandnotbeabletoplayinit.LaterinthedayIgotanemailandapictureofMatthew38withsnowinabigcontainerinsidetheschool. AsIwasreflectingonthis,Irealizedthatasafamilywearereallylucky39schoolisn’ttheonlyplacewheretheythinkofhimas“ourMatthew”.It40tootherpartsofourlivesaswell—ourfriends,ourfamily,ourneighborhood,andourchurch.21.A.teachers B.friends C.classmates D.doctors22.A.realize B.admit C.imagine D.predict23.A.gaveaway B.toreup C.putaway D.openedup24.A.simplified B.changed C.determinedD.created25.A.Or B.And C.So D.But26.A.stays B.lives C.belongs D.remains27.A.already B.also C.even D.still28.A.reached B.accepted C.adoredD.reminded29.A.school B.book C.home D.room30.A.informed B.convinced C.suspected D.cured31.A.mented B.insisted C.guaranteed D.recalled32.A.formal B.casual C.sincereD.severe33.A.advised B.judged C.updated D.congratulated34.A.accurately B.academically C.steadily D.securely35.A.secret B.lie C.joke D.story36.A.understand B.greet C.envy D.embarrass37.A.killing B.influencingC.calmingD.inspiring38.A.meeting B.playing C.fighting D.dealing39.A.until B.unless C.though D.because40.A.flies B.extends C.applies D.switches第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（注意：请将答案写在答题纸上的相应位置）Aresearcherhasmadeareport41sayshavingalotofmoneymakesyouabadperson.ProfessorPaulPiffspenttenyears42(look)atthepersonalitiesofrichpeopleand43(find)thattheirbehaviourwasverydifferent44thebehaviorofpoorpeople.Richpeoplearemorelikelytobreak45(rule),notfollowthelaw,andnotcareaboutotherpeople.Wealthypeoplecheatmoreatgamesandarelesslikelytohelpotherpeople.ProfessorPifftoldtheBBC,“Wealthmakesyoumore46(worry)aboutyourowninterests,yourowndesires,yourownwelfare.”Headdedthatrichpeoplethinktheirowngoalsandneedsarethemost47(importance)thingintheirlife.ProfessorPiffalsofoundthatpoorpeoplearemoregenerousthanrichpeople.Thepoorgiveahigherpercentageoftheirmoney48(help)othersthantherich.The49(wealth)youare,thelessgenerousyouare.Yougivesignificantlysmallerportionsawaytootherpeople.However,hesaidthatrichpeoplecouldchangetheirbehaviorandbeenicer50moregenerous.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（注意：请在后面答题纸上作答）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastMonday,weholdamonitorelectionduringourclassmeeting.Twostudentsinourclasstookparttheevent.TheyareLiuDongandWangHong,allofwhomarethetopstudentsinourgrade.Beforetheelection,theyeachgaveabrieflypresentationabouttheirplanafterbeethemonitor.Atthelast,thewinnerturnedouttobeWangHong,whogained28voteswhenLiuDonggained15.Obviously,wethoughtWangHong’splanagoodone.Intheend,wegaveWangHongabighandbutcongratulatedher.Iexpectthatourclasswillbebetterunderhisleadership.书面表达（满分25分）（注意：请在后面答题纸上作答）假设你是李华，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教(tutor)的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍（包括中英文能力）；2.参加意图（帮助别人学习中文和推介中国文化）；3希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数

20182019学年度上学期城郊市重点联合体期中考试高二年级英语试卷答案及评分标准阅读理解13CDB47ACBD811DBBC1215CADC1620BFGDE完形