广东省广州市黄埔区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年广东省广州市黄埔区八年级（下）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题（共70分）一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。1.Readingmakesonewise,so________books________goodforus.A.reading;are B.read;is C.reading;is D.read;are2.Canyoutellmehowtomakeagoodimpression________others?A.with B.in C.about D.on3.________hewasill,________hefinishedhishomeworkontime.A.Although;/ B.Although;but C.Because;/ D.Because;so4.Theyallsatdowntohavearestassoonasthey________thetopofmountain.A.arrived B.got C.reached D.came5.Thescarf(围巾)is________silkandfeelssoftandcomfortable.A.madefrom B.madeof C.madein D.madeupof6.Twohundredtrees________tomorrowbecauseitisTreePlantingDay.A.willbeplanted B.wereplanted C.areplanted D.hasbeenplanted7.Afterschool,somechildrenareplayinggamesand________aretalkinghappily.A.other B.another C.theothers D.others8.Hespentalotofmoney________booksandmagazines.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying9Somestudentsoffered________theclassroomafterschool.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.tocleaning10.Lindadoeswellinallhersubjects.Sheisoneof________inherclass.A.thecleverestgirls B.thecleverergirls C.clevergirls D.cleverestgirl二、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatimetherewasalittlecook.HernamewasCarolineandshelivedinatown.Shewasverycuteandbeautiful.Hereyeswereas___11___asthestars.Herlipswere___12___pinkthateventheroseswereinterestedbythem.Inthetown,there___13___akingwhowasalwayssadandeasytogetangry.Hedidnothaveanycookinhispalace___14___hisstrangecharacter.SohecouldonlyeatjunkfoodwhileCarolinecookednicemealsforthepoorkidsintown.Oneday,Carolinehad___15___greatidea.Shedecidedtogotothepalace___16___withtheking.Whensherangthedoorbell,thekingopenedthedoor___17___.Carolinetookadeepbreathandaskedthekingwithanervoussmile,“Can…CanIuseyourhugekitchentocookmealsforkids?”Thekingthoughtforasecond.ThenheagreedtoletCaroline___18___hiskitchenfortwohours.Carolinejumpedforjoyatonce.Shepicked___19___vegetablesfromhergarden.Thenshe___20___allofthemtothepalace.Afterawhile,thekingsmeltthesmellofcookingcoming___21___thekitchen.Sohewantedtogointosee___22___Carolinecooked.WhenCarolinesawhim,sheaskedhimtotastethefoodthatshewascooking.___23___deliciousfooditwas!Fromthatdayon,thepeopleinthattownhadahappyking.They___24___tothepartiesinthepalace.Andthekingshared___25___deliciousfoodwiththem.11.A.brightest B.brightly C.bright D.brighter12.A.very B.too C.so D.such13.A.has B.had C.is D.was14.A.becauseof B.because C.and D.or15.A./ B.a C.an D.the16.A.talking B.totalk C.talked D.talk17.A.angry B.anger C.angrier D.angrily18.A.touse B.use C.using D.used19.A.much B.alot C.more D.many20.A.willcarry B.carries C.carried D.wascarrying21.A.for B.to C.of D.from22.A.how B.what C.which D.where23.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa24.A.invited B.wereinviting C.wereinvited D.areinvited25.A.he B.him C.his D.himself三、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项。Anoldfarmer,Jim,andabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears___26___millionsofpeople.In1984Jimdrovehomewithagroupoffriends,hesawaswaninanemptyfield.Itswingswere___27___.Jimquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewouldmakeitdiesoon,sohestoppedthe___28___andtookthebirdhome.Thenhetriedhisbestto___29___it.Dayspassed,buttheswandidn’ttrytoflyaway,evenafteritswingsgotwell.Instead,anddecidedto___30___.JimnamedherGrace.Duringtheday,Graceis___31___followingherhumanfriendaround,eitherduringhisdaily___32___work,oronhiseveningwalks.“Ihaveplentyofworktodoeveryday.ButwhereverIgo,shecomesafterme.ShecomeswhenIcall.Wehavegotusedtoeachother.Since1984___33___separated.”Jimsaid.“Sheusedtobe___34___,butnowsheistoooldtofollowmeanywhere.”headded.“ButIhopewelivemoretogether.”Afterhiswifediedafewyearsago,Jimstartedspendingmoretimewithhis___35___sincehehasnochildren.Humansandanimalscangetonsowellwitheachother.Amazing,isn’tit?26.A.relaxed B.supported C.satisfied D.warmed27.A.dirty B.broken C.ugly D.strange28A.boat B.horse C.car D.bike29.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookthrough30.A.leave B.stay C.fly D.swim31.A.bravely B.busily C.wisely D.carefully32.A.fishing B.planting C.farming D.housing33.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.usually34.A.strong B.clever C.happy D.heavy35.A.children B.animals C.relatives D.workers四、阅读（共两：满分30分）第一节阅读理解阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项。Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted(近视),aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort,sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-yearoldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage(平均数)oftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.”Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.36.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________cannotreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted.A.stayingindoors B.havingapicnicC.doingsports D.playingoutside37.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?A.2hours. B.90minutes. C.1hour. D.30minutes.38.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone’seyesight.C.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.39.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anotice.Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatisheath?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.①Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.②Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(钙)togrowstrongbones,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks(热量),likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories(热量),notimportantnutrition.③Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.④Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesiting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketballanddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.40.Inthispassage,“health”includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.eatingwell B.doingmoreexerciseC.havingahealthyweight D.wearingcomfortableclothes41.Theunderlinedphrase“avarietyof”means________.A.大量的 B.各种各样的 C.剩余的 D.单调的42.Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend________.A.playingcomputergames B.watchingmoviesC.watchingTV D.Allofabove43.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoeathealthyfood. B.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.C.Suggestionsforstayinghealthy. D.Healthisveryimportant.FairdatesBookfair:16—22July,2024(Monday—Sunday)PlaceHongKongExhibitionandConventionCentre,WanChai,HongKongOpeninghours16July(Mon.)9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.17July(Tues.)10:00a.m.—10:00p.m.18—19July(Wed.—Thurs.)10:00a.m.—12:00midnight20—21July(Fri.—Sat.)10:00a.m.—12:00p.m.22July(Sun.)10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.MajorproductcategoriesInternationalCultureVillage:Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.Children’sParadise:Showingchildren’sbooksandeducationalpublications,withafamilycomerandaperformancestage.Teens’World:Showingbooksfortheyoung.Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.StationeryZone:Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils.FeeTicketsforAdults:HK$25Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10,Childrenunder5arefree.44.Whatcan’tyoubuyinHongKongBookFair?A.Cartoonbooks. B.Filmtickets. C.Foreignbooks. D.Pencils.45.HowlongwillHongKongBookFairlastfor?A.2days. B.5days. C.6days. D.7days.46.Ifyourwanttobuysomecomicbooks,whencanyoubuythem?A.At2p.m.,June16th. B.At10p.m.,July23rd.C.At9a.m.,July16th. D.At7p.m.,July22nd.47.Kathy,aged11,wantstogototheBookFairwithherparents,howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A.HK$25. B.HK$60. C.HK$75. D.HK$35.Handgesturesmeandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Somegesturesmayevengetyouintroubleinforeigncountriesifyoudon’tknowthemwell.Somaybeitisbesttokeepyourhandsinyourpocketswhentravelling.PeopleinmostcountriessuchasCanadaandtheUSAuseathumbs-up(翘拇指)toagreeaboutsomething.Butitmaybeunfriendlyinsomecountriesandshouldn’tbeusedatallinIran,IraqandThailand.Whatdoesmakingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfinger(食指)mean?Inmanycountries,itmeansOK.Thatisnottheonlymeaning,itusuallymeans“zero”ratherthanOKinAustralia.AndinJapan,itusuallymeansmoney.Don’ttrytocallsomeonetoyoubyusingthisgestureofyourindexfinger.Itmaymean“comehere”intheUSA.Butitisanunfriendlyhandgestureinmostpartsoftheworld.Thereareplaceswherethiscouldevengetyouintrouble!Youhavetoworryaboutthe“V”forwinningsign.Ifyouuseit,youshouldkeepyourpalm(手掌)facingawayfromyou.Ifyouturnyourpalmtowardsyou.Therearemanykindsofhandgestures,herearesomeweusuallyuse.48.Athumbs-upisanunfriendlygesturein________.A.Canada B.Japan C.Thailand D.theUSA49.Makingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfingerusuallymeans________inAustralia.A.OK B.zero C.money D.comehere50.Wheremaythisarticlecomefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencebook. C.Adictionary. D.Amagazine.第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。TimetodanceAreyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?It’sanaturalthingtodo.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too.___51___.The“dances”ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.___52___.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.___53___.Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeepphysicalfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou’llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.___54___,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.___55___.Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleordosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.ButtheirdancingisdifferentB.Andfinally,it’sasocialactivityC.IfyouareangryorupsetaboutsomethingD.ItalsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegsE.Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways第二部分非选择题（共30分）五、写作（共三节;满分5分）第一节语篇填词。Itwasacoldandsnowymorninganditwasmyfirstdaytoanewschool.Iwaswalkingslowly.Agirlwhowasridingabikepassedmequickly.Suddenly,shefelloffherbikeandherknee(膝盖)h___56___.Shetriedhardtostandupbutfellagain.Iwentoverando___57___tohelpher.Shesaid“Thankyou.”withasmileandthenrodeaway.WhenIr___58___school,myclassteacherledmetotheclassroom.Atfirst,everybodykeptquiet.Itmademefeelnervous.Then,“Welcometoourclass.”Itcamefromthegirl.ShewastheonethatIhelpedonmywaytoschool.Whatasurprise!Ididn’thavethenewtextbooks,shesharedherswithme.A___59___itwasmyfirstdayatschoo