广东省惠州市惠东县2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题

惠东县2023—2024学年第二学期高二年级开学摸底考试英语试卷试卷共8页，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours. D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.BWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically(魔术般)appear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.4.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchangerto__________.A.showhismagicalpower B.payforthedeliveryC.satisfyhiscuriosity D.pleasehismother5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere. B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember. D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.6.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow. B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.CItsserviceisgettingpoor. D.Itisnotallowedbylaw.7.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays. B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles. D.Heplantedflowersinit.CNextmonth,I’mtravelingtoaremoteareaofCentralAfricaandmyaimistoknowenoughLingala—oneofthelocallanguages—tohaveaconversation.Iwasn’tsurehowIwasgoingtomanagethis—untilIdiscoveredawaytolearnallthevocabularyI’mgoingtoneed.ThankstoMemrise,theapplicationI’musing.Itfeelsjustlikeagame.“Peopleoftenstoplearningthingsbecausetheyfeelthey’renotmakingprogressorbecauseitallfeelsliketoomuchhardwork,”saysEdCooke,oneofthepeoplewhocreatedMemrise.“We’retryingtocreateaformoflearningexperiencethatisfunandissomethingyou’dwanttodoinsteadofwatchingTV.”Memrisegivesyouafewnewwordstolearnandtheseare“seeds”whichyouplantinyour“greenhouse”.Whenyoulearnthewords,you“wateryourplants”.Whentheapplicationbelievesthatyou’vereallymemorizedaword,itmovesthewordtoyour“garden”.Andifyouforgettologon,theapplicationsendsyouemails,remindingyouto“wateryourplants”.Theapplicationusestwoprinciplesaboutlearning.Thefirstisthatpeoplememorizethingsbetterwhentheylinkthemtoapictureintheirmind.Memrisetranslateswordsintoyourownlanguage,butitalsoencouragesyoutouse“mems”.Forexample,Imemorizedmotele,theLingalawordfor“engine”,usingamemIcreated—Iimaginedanoldengineinamotel(汽车旅馆)room.Thesecondprincipleisthatweneedtostopafterstudyingwordsandthenrepeatthemagainlater,leavingtimebetweenstudysessions.Memrisehelpsyouwiththis,becauseit’sthekindofapplicationyouonlyuseforfiveortenminutesaday.I’velearnthundredsofLingalawordswithMemrise.Iknowthiswon’tmakemeafluentspeaker,butIhopeI’llbeabletodomorethanjustsmilewhenImeetpeopleinCongo.Now,IneedtogoandwatermyVocabulary!8.WhatdoesEdCookemakeanefforttodowithMemrise?A.Creatememorableexperiences. B.Makeprogresswithhardwork.C.LearningwordsinsteadofwatchingTV. D.Combinestudywithentertainment.9.Whatareyoudoingwhenyou“wateryourplants”?A.Loggingontotheapplication. B.BeingaMemriseuser.C.Practisingthevocabulary. D.Movingwordstoyourgarden.10.HowdoesMemrisework?A.Bylinkingdifferentmemstogether. B.Byputtingknowledgeintopractice.C.Byofferinghumantranslationservices. D.Byapplyinganassociativememoryapproach.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMemrise?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Uninterested. D.Negative.DPeopletendtoconnecttotheirculturalorethnicgroupthroughsimilarfoodpatterns.Immigrantsoftenusefoodasameansofmaintainingtheirculturalidentity.Peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundseatdifferentfoods.Theingredients,methodsofpreparation,preservationtechniques(技巧),andtypesoffoodeatenatdifferentmealtimesvaryamongcultures.Theareasinwhichfamiliesliveandwheretheirancestorsoriginatedinfluencefoodlikesanddislikes.Thesefoodpreferencesresultinpatternsoffoodchoiceswithinaculturalorregionalgroup.Nationsorcountriesarefrequentlyassociatedwithcertainfoods.Forexample,manypeopleassociateItalywithpizzaandpasta(意大利面食).YetItalianseatmanyotherfoods,andtypesofpastadishesvarythroughoutItaly.Methodsofpreparationandtypesoffoodinanationvarybyregion.SomefamiliesintheUnitedStatesprefertoeat“meatandpotatoes,”but“meatandpotatoes”arenoteatenonaregularbasis,norevenpreferred,bymanyintheUnitedStatesandwouldnotbelabeledanationalcuisine.Regionalfoodhabitsdoexist,buttheyalsochangeovertime.Aspeopleimmigrate,foodpracticesandpreferencesareimportedandexported.Familiesmovetootherlocations,bringingtheirfoodpreferenceswiththem.Theymayusetheiroldrecipeswithnewingredients,orexperimentwithnewrecipes.Inaddition,fooditselfisimportedfromothercountries.Approximately(大约)80percentofSamoa’sfoodrequirementsareimportedfromtheUnitedStates,NewZealand,orAustralia.Becausepeopleandfoodaremobile,attemptstocharacterizeacountryorpeoplebywhattheyeatareofteninaccurate.Eventheroleofconversationduringmealtimevariesfromplacetoplace.Manyfamiliesbelievethatmealtimeisagoodtimetocatchuponthelivesoffamilyandfriends.Amongotherfamilies,conversationduringamealisacceptable,butthetopicsofconversationarelimited.InsomeSoutheastAsiancountries,itisconsideredpolitetolimitconversationduringameal.Foodtraditionsvarywidelythroughouttheworld.However,inmostpartsoftheworld,foodisassociatedwithhospitality(好客)andexpressionoffriendship.Therefore,sensitivitytofoodrulesandcustomsisimportantinbuildingandstrengtheningcross-culturalrelationships.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutItalians’eatinghabits?A.Theydifferfromregiontoregion. B.Theycenteronmeatandpotatoes.C.Theymainlyconsistofpizzaandpasta. D.TheyaresimilartoAmericaneatinghabits.13.WhatistheauthortryingtorevealwiththeexampleofSamoa?A.Peopleareformingnewfoodpreferences.B.Peoplecan’tbesimplydefinedbytheirfood.C.Peopledon’thavethesamefoodrequirements.D.Peoplearedevelopingalikingforinternationalfood.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“catchupon”inparagraph4mean?A.Learnabout. B.Makeupfor.C.Continuewith. D.Makeadifferenceto.15.Whatadviceisgiveninthelastparagraph?A.Expressionoffriendshipshouldbeappropriate.B.Awarenessoffoodculturesshouldbedeveloped.C.Cross-culturalrelationshipsshouldbebuiltcontinually.D.Foodtraditionsshouldbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lookingforawaytoconnectwithnaturebutyou'renotsurehowtowhenyouliveinthecity?Hereareafewwaystoliveinharmonywithnatureandreduceyourpressure.Goonawildlifewalk.There’slotsofurbanwildlifeforyoutodiscover,soyoucanreachouttoyourcityparkdepartmentstogetsomevaluableinformation.____16____.Awildlifewalkisoneoftheeasiestwaystoconnectwithnaturebecauseithelpsyoutorealizethatyou'resurrounded(围绕)bynature.____17____.Nothingwillmakeyoufeelascloselyconnectedwiththeearthaswalkingwithoutshoesongrassforacoupleofminutes.Thisverydirectconnectionwithnaturewillmakeyourealizethatyou'repartofthehugeworld,helpingyoutorelaxandfeelcalmer.Attractnatureyourself.Oneofthebestwaystoconnectwithnatureistomakeitcometoyou.____18____.Youcanalsofillsometubs(盆)withflowerstoattractbutterflies.Createafriendlyplacefornatureandyou'resuretoattractallkindsofbeingspassingclosetoyourhome.Createasmallgarden.Plantsandflowersarepartofnatureaswellandeventhetiniestamountofspacecanbeturnedintoabeautifulgarden.Ifyou’vegotabalcony(阳台),fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.____19____.Imaginehowsatisfyingitwouldbetosharethemwithyourfriendsandfamily.Usethesetipsforconnectingwithnatureandlivingamorecomfortablelifestyleinabigcity.____20____.A.HaveawalkinaparkB.Takeoffyourshoesandwalkbarefoot(赤脚地)C.YoucangrowyourownvegetablesonitaswellDYoucanputabirdfeeder(喂食器)onyourbalconyorbyyourwindowE.Meantime,thisisthebestmethodofimprovingyourhealthandwell-beingF.TheyoftenofferguidedwalkstohelpyouenjoythenaturalbeautyinyourcitiesGIt'sadifferentwayofexperiencingnaturehelpingyoutoenjoyitfromadifferentviewpoint第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AtanairportIoverheardafatheranddaughterintheirlastmomentstogether.Theairlinehadannouncedherplane’s____21____andhesaidtohisdaughter,“Iloveyou.Iwishyouenough.”Shesaid,“Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.Your____22____isallIneeded.Iwishyouenough,too,Daddy.”Theykissedgood-byeandsheleft.Icouldseehewantedandneededtocry.Itriednotto____23____hisprivacy,buthewelcomedmeinbyasking.“Didyoueversaygood-byetosomeoneknowingitwouldbe____24____?”“Yes.”Ireplied.SayingthatbroughtbackmemoriesIhadofexpressingmyloveand____25____forallmyDadhaddoneforme.Recognizingthathisdayswere____26____,Ikepttellinghimfacetofacehowmuchhemeanttome.____27____,Iknewwhatthismanwasexperiencing.“Whyisthisaforevergood-bye?”Iasked.“Iamoldandshelivestoofaraway.Andthe____28____is,hernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral(葬礼).”hesaid.“Whenyouweresayinggood-byeIheardyousay,‘Iwishyouenough’.Whatdoesthatmean?”Hebegantosmile.“That’sawishthathasbeen____29____fromothergenerations.Myparentsusedtosayittoeveryone.”Hepausedandlookedupasiftryingtorememberit_____30_____.Hesmiledevenmore.“Whenwesaid‘Iwishyouenough’,wewantedyoutohavealifefilledwithenoughgoodthingsto_____31_____you,”hecontinuedandsharedthefollowingasifhewererecitingitfrom_____32_____.“Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallest_____33_____inlifeappearsmuchbigger.Iwishyouenoughgaintosatisfyyourdesire.Iwishyouenoughlosstoappreciateallthatyou_____34_____.”Hethenbeganto_____35_____andwalkedaway.21.A.leaving B.arrival C.delay D.cancel22.A.grocery B.wealth C.reward D.love23.A.disturb B.evaluate C.shelter D.pursue24.A.temporary B.separate C.blank D.forever25.A.sympathy B.appreciation C.approval D.greatness26.A.precise B.numerous C.limited D.wasted27.A.Naturally B.Gradually C.Unexpectedly D.Hopefully28.A.dream B.secret C.chance D.reality29.A.carriedout B.handeddown C.worndown D.sortedout30.A.indetail B.inaction C.onpurpose D.withregret31.A.access B.host C.label D.support32A.history B.text C.memory D.childhood33.A.sadness B.misfortune C.joy D.mistake34A.abandon B.possess C.wonder D.expect35.A.smile B.weep C.freeze D.shout第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,which____36____(name)bytheUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.____37____(celebrate)thefestival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety____38____(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceoftea____39____thelargesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasa____40____(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywith____41____sharedfutureformankind,”hesaid.The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issuedattheceremonycalls____42____peopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperationand____43____(culture)exchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion-TeaRoadCooperativePlan-wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,____44____(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwas____45____(official)unveiled(揭幕)attheceremonyopeningitsfirstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth-ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面句子，用括号内单词的正确形式或语法知识填空。46.Icanunderstandyour___________(anxious),butpleasetrynottoworry.（所给词的适当形式填空）47.Hearingthenews,hewas______(visible)shocked.（所给词的适当形式填空）48.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrocks________________tinycreaturelived.（用适当的词填空）49.________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.(用适当的词填空)50.Thereasonfortheirfailureyouknowis________________theyarelazy.（用适当的词填空）第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。subscribetogetinvolvedininturninsistonconsistofinchargeof51.Aregularbreakfast________________(由……组成)soybeans,anegg,abowlofporridge,corn,asweetpotato,meatandtwokindsoffruit.52.Afterall________________(参加)varioussocialactivitiesisthebestwaytoovercomecultureshock.53.Pleasecometothefront________________(轮流)tocollectyourbooks.54.Withthemanagergone,theyarediscussingwhoshouldbeput________________(主管)thesalesteam.55.Allscientists________________(赞成)theviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuels.第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）56.你校英文报“DietandHealth”栏目正在开展有关健康饮食的主题活动，向全体同学征稿，请你以“BeaHealthyEater”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。内容包括：1.健康饮食的重要性；2.分析原因；3.你的提议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。BeaHealthyEater___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分15分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Leetookadeepbreathandletitoutslowly.Whenhislungsfeltcomfortable,hedivedbeneaththewater.Lookingup,hec