安徽省六安市陈华职业中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省六安市陈华职业中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—DianahasdecidedtomarrySteven.—____herparents’strongobjections?A.Dueto

B.Thanksto

C.Beyond

D.Despite参考答案：D2.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter．Evenasachildhehada_____imagination．C．clear

B．cautious

C．funny

D．vivid参考答案：D3.Thistimeshe’sleaving

，thatis,shewillneverreturn．A．fornothing

B．forgood

C．fornoreason

D．forfree参考答案：B略4.I’mnotsurewhetherI’llsucceedinpersuadinghertojoinus.______,I’lltrymybesttomakeit.A.Besides B.Anyhow C.Generally D.Therefore参考答案：B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不确定我是否能成功地说服她加入我们。无论如何，我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。A.Besides此外，以及；B.Anyhow无论如何，随便地；C.Generally普遍地，广泛地；D.Therefore因此。第一句中是“不确定……”，第二句中是尽最大的努力，两句之间是假设加转折，所以用表示让步的副词切题。故选B。【点睛】Besides既可以用作介词又可以用作副词。1.用作介词，表示累加，即“除……外，还有……”。如：Besidesadvice,hegavehersomemoney.除了给她建议外，他还给了她一些钱。Didhedoanythingbesideskissingyou?他除了吻你之外，还有什么其他的举动？在否定句中，besides也表示“除……之外不再有……”，与except同义。如：Noonepassedtheexambesides[except]Jim.除吉姆外，没一个人通过考试。2.用作副词，其意为“此外”“而且”，可用于分句句首（通常用逗号隔开）或句尾。如，Idon’tlikethisdress;besides,it’stooexpensive.我不喜欢这连衣裙，而且价钱也太贵。Peterisouryoungestchild,andwehavethreeothersbesides.Peter是我们最小的孩子，我们另外还有3个孩子。5.Theburstingofthatbubble_____thechainreactionoffinancialproblemsthatweareexperiencingatthemoment.A.setoff

B.

setup

C.setout

D.setin参考答案：A6.Thepilot,whether_____ordesign,madetheplanedoasharpturn.A.byaccident

B.onthespot

C.inrags

D.onaccountof参考答案：A7.Inthemarket,vegetablesaresoldby_____kilogram．Imean,by____weight．A．the;不填

B．不填;不填C．the;the

D．不填;the参考答案：A8.—Goodmorning.DoctorWhite’soffice.

—Hello,thisisPeterSmith．CouldyoupleasetellDoctorWhiteI_______?Mycar____start.

A．wasdelayed;doesn’t

B.willbedelayed;won’t

C．amdelayed;didn’t

D．woulddelay;mustn’t参考答案：B略9.Beforeyoudiveintoariverorlake,besuretofindout____thedepthofthewateris.Otherwiseyou’llbebadlyhurtforitisnotdeepenough.A.what

B.who

C.that

D.how参考答案：A试题分析：句意：在你跳入河里或湖里之前，要确保知道水的深度，否则你会因为水不够深而严重受伤。findout后面的从句中缺少表语，且此处是对数量提问，因此要用what引导宾语从句。故A项正确。10.Asworkersandascitizens,weneedtobeabletothinkbeyondourownself-interestand_________whatisrightunderthecircumstances.

A.doing

B.todo

C.havedone

D.done参考答案：B略11.Usuallywhatweighsusdownarenottheburdensoflife,buthowwehandle_______.

A.this

B.them

C.it

D.us参考答案：B12.---Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.----You________homehalfanhourearlier.Ashouldhaveleft

Bmusthaveleft

Cshouldleave

Dmustleave参考答案：A13.Thecompanyhasdecidedtoreducelabourcosts.______,someoftheworkersaregoingtolosetheirjobs.A.Atthesametime

B.Onthecontrary

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Inotherwords参考答案：D14.Work_____theymight，theydidn'tgettheresulttheyexpected．（）A．although B．since C．as D．asthough参考答案：C尽管他们用心工作，也没有得到预期的结果．此题考查as引导让步状语从句需要倒装．其结构为：名词/形容词/副词/动词+as/though+主语+动词，如：Tryashemight，hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem；Childasheis；Successfulashewas等；although在引导让步状语从句不需要倒装．考生须掌握该知识点并在具体语境中灵活使用．29.Theboysatatthebalconywatchingagroupofantsthatreally_______tohim.A.owed

B.belonged

C.appealed

D.attached参考答案：C略16.InXinjiangthosefarmerswho_________movefromplacetoplacewiththeiranimalsinthepasthavemovedintonewhousesatlast.A.

could

B.might

C.would

D.should参考答案：C17.Alldrugsforhumansmust______trialstoprovetheirsafetyandeffectivenessbeforebeingplacedonthemarket．

A．pullthrough

B．gothrough

C．goover

D．pullover参考答案：B。根据句意“所有人类的药品上市前都得经历考验以证明其安全和功效。”可知，答案为B。二、新的题型18.FiveMajorDifferencesbetweenSuccessfulandUnsuccessfulPeopleLastyear，DaveKerpen，authorandchiefexecutiveofLikeableLocal，receivedapostcardthatillustratedthetraitsandbehaviorofsuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeople．Hesaid，"Thepostcardhashadaprofoundeffectonme，reinforcingvaluesIbelieveinandremindingmeonadailybasisoftheattitudesandhabitsthatIknowIneedtoembraceinordertobecomesuccessful．"Thepostcard，shownbelow，pointsoutfivebigdifferencesbetweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeople．1．Successfulpeopleembracechange．Unsuccessfulpeoplefearit．Embracingchangeisoneofthehardestthingsapersoncando．Withtheworldmovingfastandtechnologyacceleratingatarapidspeed，it'simperativethatweembracethesechangesandadapt，ratherthanfearthem，denythem，orhidefromthem．（36）2．Successfulpeoplewantotherstosucceed．Unsuccessfulpeoplesecretlyhopeothersfail．Whenyou'reinanorganizationwithagroupofpeople，inordertobesuccessful，youallhavetobesuccessful．（37）3．Successfulpeopleacceptresponsibilityfortheirfailures．Unsuccessfulpeopleblameothers．（38）Buttheyalwaysacceptresponsibilityfortheirfailures．Blamingotherssolvesnothing；itjustputsotherpeopledownandlynogoodcomesfromit．4．Successfulpeoplegiveothersallthecreditfortheirvictories．（39）Lettingpeoplehavetheirmomentstoshinemotivatesthemtoworkharder，and，consequently，makesyoulookbetterasaleaderorteammate．5．Successfulpeoplecontinuouslylearn．Unsuccessfulpeopleflybytheseatoftheirpants．Theonlywaytogrowasaperson，professional，andleaderistoneverstoplearning．（40）Ifyoujustflybytheseatofyourpants，youcouldbepassingupopportunitiesthatpreventyoufromlearningandgrowing．Besidesthefivemajordifferencesabove，thereareotherdifferences：successfulpeopleexudejoy，sharedataandinformation，andreadeveryday，whileunsuccessfulpeopleexudeanger，hoarddataandinformation，andwatchTVeveryday．A．Unsuccessfulpeopletakeitfromothers．B．Successfulpeopleareabletodojustthat．C．Unsuccessfulpeopletalkaboutsuccessfulpeople．D．Youcanlearnandbecomemoreknowledgeableasyouread．E．Themostsuccessfulpeoplewanttoseetheirco﹣workerssucceedandgrow．F．Youcanbeastepaboveyourcompetitorandbecomemoreflexiblebecauseyouknowmore．G．Trulysuccessfulleadersandbusinesspeopleexperiencebothupsanddownsintheirlivesandcareers．参考答案：36．B．37．E38．G39．A40．F．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了成功人士和不成功人士的五点最大的不同．36．B．根据本空前的"it'simperativethatweembracethesechangesandadapt，ratherthanfearthem，de推理判断题．nythem，orhidefromthem．"可知，此处承接上文，讲的是成功人士的做法，B项中的that指的就是embracethesechangesandadapt，故B项符合语境．37．E．推理判断题．根据本空前的"Whenyou'reinanorganizationwithagroupofpeople，inordertobesuccessful，youallhavetobesuccessful．"可知，此处承接上文，讲的是团队方面的内容，故E项（成功的人希望他的合作者成功和成长）符合语境．38．G．推理判断题．根据本空后的"Buttheyalwaysacceptresponsibilityfortheirfailures．"可知，成功的人总会经历生活和事业上的起伏，但是他们勇于承担失败的责任，故G项符合语境．39．A．推理判断题．根据本空前的"Successfulpeoplegiveothersallthecreditfortheirvictories．"可知，此处讲的是不成功的人的做法，与前面形成对比，故A项符合语境．40．F．推理判断题．根据本空后的"Ifyoujustflybytheseatofyourpants，youcouldbepassingupopportunitiesthatpreventyoufromlearningandgrowing．"可知，此处是说你可以通过比竞争对手早先一步学习更多的知识而领先竞争者，故F项符合语境．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、阅读理解19.AngryBirdsisavideogamedevelopedbyFinnishcomputergamedeveloperRovioMohile.Inspiredprimarilybyasketchofstylizedwinglessbirds,thegamewasfirstreleasedforApple’smobileoperatingsysteminDecember2009.Sincethen,over12millioncopiesofthegamehavebeenpurchasedfromApple’sAppStore.Withitsfast-growingpopularityworldwide,thegameanditscharacters---angrybirdsandtheirenemypigs---haveappearedintelevisionprogramsthroughouttheworld.THEIsraelicomedyAWonderfulcountry,oneofthenation’smostpopularTVprograms,satirized(讽刺)recentfailedIsraeli-PalestinianpeaceattemptsbyfeaturingtheAngryBirdsinpeacenegotintionswiththepigs.Clipsofthesegment(片段)wentviral,gettingviewersfromallaroundtheworld.AmericantelevisionhostsConanO’Brien,JonSteward,andDanielToshhavereferencedthegameincomedysketchesfortheirprograms,Conan,TheDailyShow,andDash.O.Someofthegame’smorefamousfansincludePrimeMinisterDavidCameronofUK,whoplaystheiPadversionofthegame,andauthorSalmanBushdie,whoisbelievedtobe“somethingofamasteratAngryBirds.”AngryBirdsanditscharactershavealsobeenfeaturedinadvertisementsindifferentforms.InMarch2011,thecharactersbeganappearinginaseriesofadvertisementsforMicrosoft’sBingsearchengine.Inthesameyear,NokinproducedanadvertisementinAustin,Texasthatincludedthegame’scharactersonadowntownbuildingforitsnewmobilephone.Later,aT-MobileadvertisementfilmedinSpainincludedareal-lifemock-up(实物模拟)ofthe

gameinacitycenter.NokinalsousedthegameinMalaysiatopromoteanattempttosetaworldrecordforthelargestnumberofpeopleplayingasinglemobilegame.AngryBirdshaseveninspiredworksofphilosophicalanalogy（哲学类比）.Afive-partessaywiththetitle”AngryBirdsYoga（瑜伽）”---HowtoEliminatetheGreen

PigsinYourLife”waswrittenbyGiridhariDasarinBrazil,utilizingthecharactersandgameplaymechanicstointerpretvariousconceptsofyogaphilosophy.Thepieceattractedmuchme