四川省广安市岳池县城关中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

四川省广安市岳池县城关中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Manypeoplecan’tlearnanylessonsfromthemistakesthey’vemade___theygethurtsomehow.A.whether

B.unless

C.if

D.as参考答案：B2.---Wheredidyoumeetthefamousnovelist?---Itwasonthesquare______Imadeavisittheotherday.A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.towhere参考答案：C3.Asseniorthreestudents,itisimportantto______agoodstateofmind.A.keepupB.carryoutC.getinD.takeoff参考答案：A4.Thebook

bythepsychologyexpertteachesyouhowtofind

iscausingthestressinyourlife.A

referringto;which

Breferto;thatC

referredto;what

Dreferredto;how参考答案：C8.—Sir,whydoyoualwayshaveusdosomanyexercises?

—

youwellpreparedfortheexamination.

A．Toget

B．Getting

C．Tobegetting

D．Get参考答案：A略6.Thefirefighterdevotedeverythingincludinghisownlifetohiscauseafterheinthearmyformorethantenyears.A.served B.hasserved C.hadserved D.hasbeenserving参考答案：C考查动词时态。句意:这名消防队员在部队里服役十多年,为了他的事业贡献了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是发生在devoted之前的动作,在此表示"过去的过去",应使用过去完成时。7.Ifsomeonereallywantstogivemeafreeplasticsurgery,Iwould

it,becauseitisharmfultoourbodyandhealth.

A．objectto

B．devoteto

C．stickto

D．contributeto参考答案：A考查词组辨析。如果某人给我一个免费整形手术，我都会反对，因为对我们的身体和健康有害。Objectto反对，devoteto致力于，投身于，stickto坚持，contributeto有助于。8.Children,inmyopinion,

creativeabilityisunthinkablyrich,

isseldomtakennoticeofbyus,shouldbetrainedinthatarea.

A．which;that

B．whose;which

C．which;which

D．whose;that参考答案：B9.---Yoursisterlooksupset.---Yes,I’dratherI_____herthebadnews.A．didn’ttell B．don’ttell C．hadn’ttold D．wouldn’ttold参考答案：C10.Thekidsoftenwearscaryclothestoknockontheirneighbors’doorsandshout,“trickor

?”A．treat B．guide C．suspect D．defeat参考答案：A11.Therearemanyplacesintheworld____havebeenvisitedonlybyafew,many___areofanenormousbeauty.A.where;ofwhich

B.which;ofwhomC.that;ofwhich

D.that;ofwhom参考答案：C12.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings，buttrynotto

themtoohard．A．draw

B．strike

C．rush

D．push参考答案：D略13.Intheirhearts,someJapanesewomenthinkitismen'sdutytomakemoneyand____tospendit.A.they

B.them

C.theirs

D.their参考答案：C14.Accordingtothegovernment,thenewtaxlawwillnot________untilnextmonth.A.takeeffect

B.bringintoeffect

C.carryintoeffect

D.beforeffect参考答案：A15.

Dr.

Smithaswellas

his

daughters,

visit

Beijing

this

summer.

A.

is

going

to

B.

are

going

to

C.

was

going

to

D.

were

going

to

参考答案：A16.----HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?----Yes,butIdon’tlike______whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon’tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it参考答案：D17.Itisagreat

foranymantobeabletotalkorhear,neitherignorantlynorridiculously,uponanysubject.A.advantage B.chance C.fun D.importance参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下面六件产品的简介。A.BioPacDishSoapBioPacDishSoap,withaloeandteatreeoil,hasafreshsmell.Itcontributesalottogreencleaning,foritismadeofnaturalingredients.What’smore,thecompanygives10percentofitsprofitstowildernessprotection.B.DishSoap—MintSage,16ozAnall-naturaldishwashingsoapthathaslong-lastingbubblescleanswithouttheharshingredientsinitthatcanirritatesensitiveskin.Thisuniquedishsoapcontainsnaturalboraxandthefragranceofflowersthatworktogethertomakethingsclean.C.MethodDishSoapMethodDishSoapworkssafelywhenusedtowashdishes.Itisconcentrated,soalittlegoesalongway.Youjustneedtoliftandsqueezeittogetasmallamountofthesoapfromthebottle.Thesoapcomesinvariousfruitfragrances,suchasorangeandgreenapple.D.LifeTreeDishSoapAfewdropsofLifeTreeDishSoapwilldoanicejobondishes.Itcomesinasmallerbottlethanotherdishsoaps.LifeTreedoesnotuseanimalingredients.Soifyou’relookingforareallyenvironmentallyfriendlydishsoap,lookatLifeTree.E.SeventhGenerationDishSoapSeventhGenerationDishSoapcleansaswellasanyothersoap.Also,it’sveryenvironmentallyfriendly.Theproductisgentleonhands.Forthosewhoaresensitivetocertainfragrances,likeflowersandfruit,SeventhGenerationisagreatchoice.F.CitrusFreshDishSoap

Pleasantlyfreshandcheap,thewonderfulformulaofthesoapdeliversextraordinarycleaningpowertohandleeventhemostdifficultjobs.Butwithextrasofaloe,calendulaandothernaturalskinsofteners,itactuallyhelpspreventskindryness.以下顾客打算选购一款dishsoap。根据他们的个人情况，请选出符合他们需要的产品。46.Kateservesasakitchenstewardofafancyrestaurant,inchargeofcleaninglargequantitiesofoilydisheseveryday.Itis,byallmeans,anidealchoiceforherifitfeaturessupercleaningpowerandmeanwhilecankeepthehandssoft,butnotdry.47.Maryworksasaregionalrepresentativeofamajorcompany.Sheiskeenontryingsomethingnew;sheissensitivetocertainflowerandfruitfragrantscents.Sheneedsakindofdishsoapwithnoharmtoherskin.48.Annaisafull-timehousewifewhoalwaysmanagestolivewithinhermeans.Forexample,shepreferstochoosethedishsoapthatholdsoutforverylong.Besides,thesoapwiththefragranceofflowersorfruitismuchmoretohertaste.

49.Susanrunsahotelsomewhereinthecountryside.She’splanningtobuyaneco-friendlydishsoapwiththenaturalfragranceofaloe.Iftheproducercaresaboutnatureprotection,shewillputmoretrustinthisbrand.50.Janehasjustmovedinafullyfurnishedapartment.Butthecupboardinthekitchenislysmaller.Thus,shewillhavenootheralternativebuttopurchaseadishsoapinasmallerbottle.Furthermore,sheisanenvironmentalactivist.参考答案：46—50FECAD三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。JohnWesleyPowell(1834—1902)WasafamousexploreroftheAmericanWest．WhenheWasyoung，hismotherputhimundertheguidanceofGeorgeCrookham，aself-taughtscientist，fromwhomhereceivedawide，butinformal，education．YoungJohnlearnedmanythingsaboutthenaturalsciences．Buthisfatherpreferredhimtostudyreligion．Theargumentcontinuedforthreeyears．ThenJohndecidedtoleavehometoseekfurthereducation．Hesoondiscoveredthatheknewmoreaboutsciencethananyteacherhemet．Herealizedthattheonlygoodscientificeducationinthecountrycamefromcollegesintheeast，likeHarvardandYale．ButheWastoopoortogotothem，SOhegotworkasaschoolteacherinIllinois．Wheneverpossible，hewentonscientifictripsofhisown．

In1861，civilwarbrokeoutintheUnitedStates．JohnjoinedtheUnionforcesoftheNorth．AtthebattleofShilohPowelllosthisrightarm．Despitehisdisability,hebeganhisfamousexplorationoftheColoradoRiveronMay241869．ItWasoneofthegreatesttripsofdiscoveryinthehistoryofAmerica．Neverbeforehadanywhitementraveledtothatarea．ThetripWasfarmoredangerousthanexpected．Theriverswerefilledwithrockyareasandwaterfalls．Sometimes，theboatsoverturnedorbrokeintopiecesagainstbigrocks．Allalongtheway,Powellmeasureddistances，temperatures，heights，depthsandcurrents．Heexaminedsoils，rocksandplantlife．Powell’SexplorationsledtothecreationofUSGeologicalSurvey,whichbecameresponsibleforallmappingandscientificprogramsofAmericanlands．Powell’sscientificstudiesofwesternlandsshapedhisideasofhowthoselandsshouldbeused．Hesuggestedprogramstocontrolbothcropfarmingandcattleraising．HeWasespeciallyconcernedaboutwatersupplies．Manyofhisideaswererejectedatfirstandwerenotsignedintolawuntilyearsafterhisdeathbecausetheywerefaraheadofhistime．66．WhodoyouthinkhadamajorinfluenceonJohnWesleyPowell’Slife?A．Hismother．

B．GeorgeCrookham．C．Hisfather．

D．TheteachersinHarvardandYale．67．Johnarguedwithhisfatherbecaus