湖北省枣阳五中学2024届中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

湖北省枣阳五中学2024届中考英语最后一模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Whichsweatercanyouchoose,theblueoneortheredone?---________isOK,Ithink.Bothgowellwithmytrousers.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None2、—It’ssaidthatwecanloseweighteasilybytakingsuchmedicine.—________.Rememberthatanymedicinedoessomeharmtoourhealth.A．That’snotthecase B．SoundsgoodC．Ihopeso D．Believeitornot3、—WhereisDaming?—He________toDalianforanimportantmeeting.A．goesB．wentC．hasbeenD．hasgone4、_________peopleattendingthemeetingis2975andabout_________arewomen．A．Anumberof,onefourth B．Thenumberof,onefourthC．Anumberof,onefourths D．Thenumberof,onefourths5、Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,parents_______moreandmoremoneyontheirchildren’seducation.A．takeB．costC．payD．spend6、--Couldyoupleasetellme__?--Certainly.A．whatshouldIdotoimprovemyEnglishB．howcanIgettothereadingroomC．whatsheislookingforD．whenshallwehaveaparents'meeting7、---Haveyoutakenyourmedicinetoday?---Yes,I____itafterbreakfast.A．havetaken B．willtake C．take D．took8、CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends,anddrewthecartoonsto_______olderpeopleaswellaschildren.A．punish B．regret C．afford D．satisfy9、Thestrawberriesdelicious.Youcanhaveatry.A．eatB．drinkC．tasteD．sound10、Lucyisreallybrave.Shealwayshasthe_______totryagain.A．pride B．courage C．praise D．influenceⅡ.完形填空11、Nowadaysmanypeopleenjoy1things,especiallyyoungpeople.Intheschool,wastecan2everywhere.Somestudentsaskfor3foodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelights4theyleavetheclassroom.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.Someone5Chinaisrichinsomeresources,suchascoal,oil,treesandsoon.Theyevensay“6richourcountryis!”Butactually,we7nocoaloroiltousein100yearsifwegoonwasting.Wereallyfeel8aboutwhatwecanuseinthefuture.Idon’tknow9wecangoonlivingwithouttheseresources.Thinkaboutit10Ithinkweshouldsay“no”tothestudents11wastethingseveryday.Andweshouldhelpdosomethinggoodtotheenvironment.Inourdailylife,wecandothings12wastefromhappening,forexample,weshouldturnofftapsafterusingit.Don’tthrowtheusedpaper13wecanrecycleit.Let’sstartoutsmallfromnowon.Little14little,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedonedayifwedo15best.Thenaturewillbemoreharmoniousandourcountrywillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.1．A．wasteB．wastingC．towasteD．towasting2．A．beseeingB．areseenC．seeD．beseen3．A．moreB．manyC．muchD．most4．A．afterB．beforeC．sinceD．whether5．A．sayB．besaidC．saysD．issaying6．A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．Whata7．A．haveB．hasC．hadD．willhave8．A．worryB．worriesC．worriedD．worriedly9．A．whatB．whenC．thatD．how10．A．careB．carefulnessC．carefullyD．careful11．A．whoB．whatC．whereD．which12．A．stopB．tostopC．stoppingD．stopped13．A．becauseB．althoughC．UntilD．if14．A．inB．onC．byD．with15．A．weB．usC．ourD．oursⅢ.语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible1．(ill)attheageofseven.“ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong’ssituationtothestudents.ThenIasked2．someonewouldliketohelphim,”saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng’sclass.ToWang’ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir3．(hand).Andshechoseeightboys4．(form)aspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschool5．bringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay6．himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillin7．sameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor8．(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair(轮椅）asheis9．(strong)thanothers.Cheng’sparentstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor10．(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let’swishhimaverynicefuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Agroupofoldclassmates,whohavesucceededintheirwork,gottogethertovisittheirteacher.Theconversationsoonturnedtocomplainingaboutthestressinworkandlife.Offeringhisguestscoffee,theteacherwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandmanycups-china(瓷),plasticandglass,someplain(朴素的）looking,someexpensiveandsomelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticeallthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretaken,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesource(根源）ofyourproblemsandstress.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouwentforthebestcupsandwereeyeing(注视)eachother’scups.”“Nowthinkaboutthis：lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositionarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdlife,anddonotchangethequalityoflife.Sometimes,wejustcareaboutthecups,andwefailtoenjoythecoffee.Sodon’tletthecupsdriveyou,enjoythecoffeeinstead.1．Whatdidthegroupofoldclassmatesgettogetherfor?A．Visitingtheirteacher.B．Seeingeachother.C．Complainingabouttheirstressinworkandlife.2．Whatcupsdidtheteachergivetohisstudents?A．Allchinacups.B．Plasticandglasscups.C．Cupswhicharedifferentinprice,materialandappearance.3．Accordingtotheteacher,whydidtheyhavesomuchstress?A．Becausetheypaidtoomuchattentiononthingsthatwerenotimportant.B．Becausetheycaughtthemainpointofthemeaningoflife.C．Becausetheyconcentratedon(专心)lifeandenjoyedit.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．LifeIstheCoffee.B．CoffeeandCoffeeCups.C．StressinYourLife.5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheteacher’swords?A．Weshouldlearnhowtoworkoutproblemsinourworkandlife.B．Weshouldconcentrateontheappearanceofcups.C．WeshouldconcentrateonlifeitselfbutnototherunimportantthingsB14、Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries．Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood．PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt?Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate．Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer’sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood．Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消费者)．Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影响)oftheselongdistances?Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarketsothefooddidn’thavetotravelveryfar．Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfar,becausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood．Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersandconsumers．However,thereweresomedisadvantages．Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally．Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason．Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld．Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes．Theyare_____inwinterifwewant．Somecountrieshavetoimport(进口)mostoftheirfood．Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates．TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries．EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenusesimportedmaterials．What’swrongwith“foodmiles”?Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons．Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances．weneedmoreplanes,lorries,andshipstomovethefood．Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming．Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty．Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourney．Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer．Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution．Weneedtobuymorelocalfood．1．Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“______”．A．notbusy B．easytogetC．willingtotalk D．impossibletoget2．SomecountriesliketheUnitedArabEmirateshavetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof____．A．longdistancesB．moderntechnologyC．freshandtastyfoodD．difficultclimates3．Whatiscalled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage?A．Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate．B．Theeffectsoflongdistances．C．Theoriginsofthefood．D．Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood．4．ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto______．A．increaseinternationaltradeB．buymorelocalfoodC．travellongdistancesD．useimportedmaterialsC15、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Ayoungmanwokeuponemorningunderabridgeandcheckedhispocket.Allhehadleftwaslessthantendollars.Heboughtfoodandashesatdowntoeat,anoldmanandtwochildrencamealong.Theoldmanaskedhimtohelpthemwithfoodastheyhadnoteatenforalmostaweek.Theyoungmanlookedatthechildren---theyweresoweakthattheycouldhardlystand.Withthelastbitofkindnesshehadhegavethemallthefood.Theoldmanandchildrenthankedtheyoungmanandthengavehimadirtyoldcoin.Theyoungmansaid,“YouneedthiscoinmorethanIdo---justkeepit.”Theoldmaninsisted(坚持)thattheyoungmanputitinhispocket---andfinallyhedid.Theoldmanandchildrensatdowntoeat.Andwithnomoney,nojobandnofood,theyoungmanwentbackunderthebridgetoliedown.Ashewasabouttofallasleephesawanoldnewspaperontheground.Hepickeditupandsawanadinvitingpeoplewitholdcoinstocometoastore.Hedecidedtogotherewiththedirtyoldcointhemangavehim.Whenhearrivedatthestore,hegavethekeeperthedirtyoldcoin.Thekeepercriedloudly.ItwaspartofaSpanishtreasureshipthathadneverbeenfound.Thissameoldcoinwasworth67,000dollars.Theyoungmanwaspleased.Heimmediatelysoldthecoinformoneyandthenlookedfortheoldmanandlittlechildrentothankthemandsharethemoney.Bythetimehegottowhereheleftthemeating,theyhadgone.1．Wheredidtheyoungmanstayforthenight?A．Underabridge.B．Athome.C．Inastore.D．Inahotel.2．Whatdidtheoldmanandchildrenasktheyoungmanfor?A．Money.B．Food.C．Clothes.D．Coins.3．Howdidtheyoungmanlearnabouttheadforoldcoins?A．BywatchingTV.B．Byreadinganewspaper.C．Bylisteningtotheoldman.D．Byreadinganadonthewall.4．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Theoldmanandchildrenhadnothingtoeatforamonth.B．Theyoungmanhadabigmealaftergettingsomuchmoney.C．Theyoungmanthoughttheoldmanneededthecoinmorethanhedid.D．Theyoungmansoldthecoinfor67,000dollarsandgavehalfofthemoneytotheoldman.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．APoorYoungManandAnOldManB．AnOldMan’sKindnessC．ADirtyOldCoinD．NoMoney,NoJobandNoFoodD16、Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom（开花）andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren'tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn'thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.1．Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor.A．oneday B．oneyearC.twoweeks C．twomonths2．WhenthewritersawMary'sjasmine,shefelt____________.A．unhappy B．peaceful C．hopeful D．surprised3．Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?A．Patienceisneededinlife.B．Flowerscanmakelifebetter.C．Friendshipisnecessaryforus.D．Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.E17、Peoplearealwaysafraidofmakingmistakes.Butsometimesit'snotbadtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Atfirst,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthings,becausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertrynewthings,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyoucreate?Thesimpleansweris，“Youcan't.”Lookaroundyou,everythingyouseeistheresultofsomeonetryingnewthings.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn'twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistake,youarethatmuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becauseyouhavesaidwhatyoushouldsay,andyouhavedonewhatyoushoulddo.Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youareclosertosuccess.Butitdoesn'tmeanthatyoucanmakemistakeswithoutthin­king.Instead,whenyoutrynewthingsyouhavetothinkthemover,sothatyoucankeepawayfromsomeunne­cessarymistakes.Weshouldn'tspendallourtimeandmoneyontheonlyoneway,butusethemcorrectly.Becauseourtimeandmoneyarelimited(有限的).Thereisanoldsaying,“Ifyouarenotmakingmistakes,youarenottryinghardenough.”Sogobravelyandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed.1．Ifyouaremakingamistake,thatmeans________.A．you'recarefulB．you'rekindC．you'regrowingD．youknownothing2．Ifyounevertrynewthings,youcan't________.A．improveB．createC．spendD．AandB3．AfterEdisonfailed10,000times,he________.A．gaveupB．inventedthelightbulbC．inventedthecomputerD．invented10,000newthings4．Whenyoumakeamistake,youarecloserto________.A．timeB．moneyC．successD．everything5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Nevermakemistakes.B．Youcanmakemistakeswithoutthinking.C．Sometimesit'sgoodtomakemistakes.D．Makingmistakesisterrible.F18、NowQQcoinsarepopularamongChineseteenagers.PeopleuserealmoneytobuyWebmoney.Thentheybuyclothesfortheironlinecharactersorservicesfortheironlinepetswithit.AndthesefancythingswillcostQQfansmoreinthefuture.Thegovernmentwillputatax(税)of3%ononlinesales.Forexample,ifQQuserspay100yuanfor110QQcoins,theywillhavetospend103yuaninthefuture.Theextra(额外的)threeyuanistax.Beijingwasthefirstcitytocarryoutthepolicy.Onlinegameshavetopaythetax,too.Anumberofplayersmakemoneybyspendingalotoftimeonthegamestogainpowers(获得能量),andthensellingthem.Expertssaidthatonlinetradegrowfast.Thereismorethan10billionyuanofrealmoneyinonlinetradeayearinChina.However,thegovernment’snewmovehasbecomeahottopicamongInternetusersaroundthecountry.Inasurveybymorethan70%ofabout3,000surveyedwereagainstit.Theysaidthatthetaxistoomuch.Butsupporterssaidthegovernment’sbettermanagement(管理)oftheInternetwouldhelpitbecomehealthier.Theybelievethenewmovewouldhelpstoponlineidentitytheft(账号偷窃).1．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatQQcoinsare_____.A．akindofgamesoftware B．akindofWebmoneyC．somefancyclothes D．someonlinepets2．TheChinesegovernmentwillputataxof_____ononlinesales.A．3% B．10% C．11% D．15%3．Whichc