云南省昆明市师大第二附属中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

云南省昆明市师大第二附属中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thescientistsaretryingtofindoutwhat______causedthedolphinstostrandthemselves,astrangeanimalbehaviorhardtounderstand.

A.wasitthat

B.thatwasthat

C.wasthatwhich

D.itwasthat 参考答案：D2.Whatseemstobeagoodthingtoonepersonmaybeabadthingto

.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.theothers参考答案：B略33.Thenewsupermarketannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningday______getabigprize.A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.need参考答案：C略4.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,seldom______giveitup.A.hewill B.doesheC.wouldhe D.willhe参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装及时态。句意：一旦他下定决心做某件事情，就很少会放弃。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提前构成部分倒装。本句中半否定词seldom放在句首，要把情态动词will提前构成部分倒装，同时本题中once引导的是条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，主句要使用将来时。BC两项中的时态错误，故D项正确。5._______achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingsoftheWTOhaveearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.Infaceof

B.Incaseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Intermsof参考答案：D.

解析：此题考察介词短语的辨析。A:面对B:以防C:由于D:提到/涉及到6.—WhodoyouguessIam?

—Sorry,yourname

mymind.

A.slipped B.hasslipped C.wasslipped D.slips参考答案：B28.Someone_____hiscarinfrontofmyhouseandit’sblockingmyway.

A.hasparked

B.parked

C.wasparking

D.hadparked参考答案：A略8.—Thelittleboatis______safe.Don’tyouthinkso,Mike?—Noworries!I’vebeenonthisboatdozensoftimes.A.somethingbut

B.nothingbut

C.anythingbut

D.everythingbut参考答案：C句意：这个小船根本不安全，你不这样认为吗？anythingbut根本不，绝不。故选C。9.—Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

—________.A.Justforfun

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：B10.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuary1,2012inChina,

willmakeiteasyforpeopletogetticketsA、which B、when C、what D、where参考答案：A11.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade参考答案：B略12.Asmanufacturers,first,ourproductsmust____customers’demand.Thenwehavetotakeotherfactors,suchastheirquality,cost,styles,intoaccount.A.consider

B.satisfy

C.know

D.realize参考答案：B13.---Doyouwanttowatchthisorthenews?

---_________.It’suptoyou.A.I’measy

B.Letmesee

C.Allright

D.Ihavenoidea参考答案：a略14.WefirstmetinNewYork,ifmymemory

me．A．eat

B．served

C．held

D．broke参考答案：B15.Itissaidthatbodylanguage________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesin

B.consistsofC.accountsfor

D.goeswith参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：据说，身体语言占据了第一印象的55%，而你所说的话只占据了7%。liein意为“在于；位于”；consistof意为“由...组成，包括”，其后一般接组成成分；accountfor意为“解释；导致；占...”，在作“占...”讲时，其后一般接百分比；gowith意为“伴随；和...谈恋爱”。此处指的是肢体语言占（accountfor）55%的比例，故选C。16.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,_______communicationisdonebyregularmail. A.less

B.more C.little D.few参考答案：A略17.ManyparentspreferkindergartenstospendmoretimeteachingmathandChinesetohelptheirkids_______anearlyleadinprimaryschoolperformance. A.bringup B.takeup C.buildup D.addup参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A:Hi,there.Whatbringsyouintoday?B:I'vebeenhavingsomedifficulty

61 (sleep).A:Haveyoutalkedtoyourdoctor?B:Yes.Hegavemesomesleeping pillsand62 (tell) metorelaxmore.ButI'mexhausted

everytimeItakethem.Myjobisdemandingand Ineedtohaveenergy.Iwanttofocus63relaxing.A:Doyouusuallyfind 64 difficulttorelax?B:Yes.That's65I'mhere.Ineverthought Iwouldneed 66 (see) apsychologist.A:Areyou67 (embarrass)tobehere?B:No.It’sjustbeyondmy68(expect).A:OK.So,whendideverythingstart?B:WhenIgotmynewjob.Iworkverylonghours,soIcan'tdo anyofthingsIdidbefore.Ican'tseemyfriendsorexercise.A:Wouldyourbossconsidergivingyouaschedulewith69(few)hours?B:No.NotunlessIwanttomake less money.A:Well,that'sforyoutodecide. But wouldn’tyou rather behappyand

70 (health)than

makingalotofmoney?参考答案：61.sleeping.短语havedifficulty(in)doingsth.62.told.与gave并列谓语。63.on.短语focuson.64.it.形式宾语。65.why.引导表原因的表语从句。66.tosee.此处need为实意动词。67.embarrassed.表示自己的感受。68.expectation.介词后加名词作宾语。69.fewer.结合语意及下句lessmoney。70.healthy.与happy并列的表语。

三、阅读理解19.Howmanytimeshaveyoucomebackandfeltterriblytired,feelinglikeyour

headisgoingtoexplode?Soundsfamiliar,right?Well,thereareseveralwaystoreducethefrequencyofheadaches,andthoseare:eatingbalanceddietthroughtheday,makingsureyourbodyiswellhydrated(保持身体水分);gettingsomeexercisetoremovethenegativeenergy,likehelpingyourselfwithashortmassage(按摩）onyourhead.However,preparinganeasyrecipewillinstantlyputasmileonyourfaceafteryourworkday.Youwillneedthesesimpleingredients(配料)topreparethemagicaldrinkwhichwillstopyourheadache:Lemonjuice;2teaspoonsofsalt(preferablyhighqualitysalt);1cupofwater.Directions:Squeeze2lemons.Pourthelemonjuiceintoacupandadd2teaspoonsofsalt.Mixthetwoingredients.Addacupofwatertothecontent.Drinkthemixturequikly.Howwillthisdrink

workandwhatarethebenefitsofitsingredients?Salt:Here

iswhatsaltdoesforyourbody:--regulatesyourbloodsugar.--balancesthesugar

levels;--benefitsnervecellsforcommunicationandinformationprocessing;—obtainsacidityfromyourbody’scells,especiallybraincells;—worksasastronganti-stresselementforthebody;—addsenergyinyourbody'scells.LemonJuice:Thisexcellentjuice,fullofvitaminCandanti-poisons,willreleaseallpoisonoussubstancesfromyourbodyandgiveyouasenseoflightness.Here’showthelemonwillhelpyoueaseyourheadacheandmaintainwell-beingtoyourwholebody:—balancesthepHlevelsinyourbody;—protectsyourimmunesystem;—nourishesyourbrainandnervecells;—reducesinflammation(炎症)inyourwholebody(theheadacheisatypeofinflammation,sothelemonjuicefightsagainstit).Water：Waterisimportantforhydratingyourwholebody,includingyourhead.Manyofyourdailyheadachesmaybecausedbydehydratation(脱水)，sokeepinmindthatyoushoulddrinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheday.1.Howmanywaysarcmentionedinthetexttohelprelieveheadaches?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.2.Whatdolemonjuiceandsalthaveincommoninfightingagainstheadaches?A.Bothcanbenefitournervecellsalot.B.Bothcankeepoursugarlevelsbalanced.C.Bothhavenoeffectonourimmunesystem.D.BothbalancethepHlevelsinourbody.3.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetextis

.A.toexplaintousdifferentreasonsforheadacheproblemsB.togivereadersadviceonhowtoavoidheadacheproblemsC.towarnread