新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit 5 B篇练习答案及课文翻译

综

合

教

程Real

GommunicatienAn

IntegratedourseSTANDARDCOLLEGE第

二

版

ONDNNU

·角宗师兑火学NANJINCNORMMALUNVERSTY外语教学与研究出版社版权所有ENGLISH制作Active

Reading23

Words&Phrases6

ExtensionActivities4

Language

Points1

Warming

Up5

Exercises2

TextContentsDoyou

havea

hobby?Parkour(sometimes

abbreviated

toPK)isa

utilitarian

discipline

baseduponthedirect,

successful,

swifttraversing

ofone's

surroundingenvironment

via

the

practicalapplication

oftechniques,

basedaround

the

concept

of

self-preservation.Warming

UpIt

is

a

non-competitive,physical

discipline

of

French

originin

which

participants

run

along

a

route,attempting

tonegotiateobstacles

inthemost

efficient

way

possible,usingonlytheirbodies.Skills

such

asjumping,climbing,vaulting,rolling,swingingandwallscaling

are

employed.Parkour

can

be

practiced

anywhere,but

areas

dense

withina

ba

r

le

and

it

is

most

commonlyNow,

watchthevideoclip

and

havesomefurtherknowledgeaboutparkour.

Maybe,

someday,itwillmore.reaferaaenpreuredlesracticbstacpobecome

your

hobby.Who

knows?Warming

UpNowhaveadiscussion

withyourpartnersaboutthefollowing

suggested

hobbies.Are

you

interested

in

any

ofthem?Or

do

you

prefer

anything

else?State

your

reasons.MaintainasaltwateraquariumExplore

photographyWarming

UpGardeningPaintingCross-stitch

CollectingcoinsPlaying

pianoWarming

UpIplag

PianoKnittingWritingSportsPuzzlesFGNowdoyouwanttostarta

new

hobby?Get

a

Hobby101All-Consuming

Diversions

forAny

LifestyleWarming

UpTokethequizme

hobby"Thi

bookconsovepersonality!your

life."TextPaintingasa

pastimeAbouttheauthorOutlineofthetextGo

to

the

textWinston

Churchill

/'winstn

'tʃ3:tʃil/

温斯顿·丘吉尔(英国保守党政治家，著作家，首相)·

Winston

Churchill(1874-1965)was

a

British

politician

knownchieflyforhis

leadership

ofthe

United

KingdomduringtheSecondWorldWar.HeservedasPrimeMinister

from1940

to1945

and

again

from1951

to1955.Churchillwasalsoakeenbricklayer,painterandwriter.Churchillwasalsoakeenbricklayer,painterandwriter.Hewastheonly

British

Prime

Ministerto

haveever

wontheNobelPrizeforLiterature(in1953).During1956-1958

he

completedA

History

oftheEnglishSpeaking

Peoples.Morc..TextTextChurchill's

paintingsTextPaintingasa

PastimeThebenefits

of

hobbiesTheprocessofdevelopinga

hobbyChoosingappropriatehobbiesTheproblem

ofboredomContrastingviewsofworkandpleasureOutlineofthetextE1

Agifted

Americanpsychologisthassaid,

"Worry

isa

spasm

oftheemotion;the

mind

catches

hold

of

something

and

will

not

let

it

go."Itisuselesstoarguewiththemindinthiscondition.Thestronger

the

will,themorefutilethe

task.Onecanonlygently

insinuatesomethingelseintoits

convulsive

grasp.And

ifthis

something

elseisrightlychosen,ifitisreallyattendedbytheilluminationofanotherfieldofinterest,gradually,andoftenquiteswiftly,theoldunduegriprelaxesandtheprocessofrecuperationandrepair

begins.TextPaintingasa

pastime2The

cultivationofahobby

and

newformsof

interest

is

therefore

a

policy

offirst

importance

to

a

public

man.But

this

is

nota

businessthat

can

be

undertaken

in

a

day

or

swiftly

improvised

bya

mere

command

ofthe

will.

The

growth

of

alternative

mental

interests

isa

long

process.Theseedsmustbe

carefullychosen;theymustfallon

good

ground;theymustbe

sedulously

tended,if

the

vivifying

fruits

are

to

be

at

hand

whenneeded.Text3

To

be

really

happy

and

really

safe,one

ought

to

have

at

least

twoorthreehobbies,andtheymustallbereal.

It

is

no

use

starting

late

in

life

to

say:“I

will

take

an

interest

in

this

or

that.”Such

an

attempt

only

aggravates

the

strain

of

mental

effort.A

man

may

acquire

great

knowledge

of

topics

unconnectedwithhis

dailywork,and

yet

hardly

get

any

benefit

or

relief.It

is

no

usedoing

what

you

like;you

have

got

to

like

what

you

do.

Broadlyspeaking,human

beings

may

be

divided

into

three

classes:thosewho

are

toiled

to

death,those

who

are

worried

to

death,andthosewhoarebored

todeath.

Morc...TextIt

is

no

use

offering

the

manual

labourer,tired

out

with

a

hardweek'ssweatandeffort,thechanceofplaying

a

game

of

football

or

baseball

on

Saturday

afternoon.It

is

no

use

inviting

the

politicianortheprofessionalorbusinessman,who

has

been

workingorworryingaboutseriousthingsforsixdays,toworkorworryabouttriflingthingsattheweekend.Text4Asforthe

unfortunate

peoplewhocancommand

everythingthey

want,who

can

gratify

every

caprice

and

lay

their

hands

onalmost

every

object

of

desire

-for

them

a

new

pleasure,a

newexcitementisonly

an

additionalsatiation.

Invain

theyrush

frantically

round

from

place

to

place,trying

to

escape

from

avenging

boredom

bymereclatter

and

motion

.

Forthemdiscipline

in

one

form

or

another

is

the

most

hopeful

path.Text5

It

may

be

said

that

rational

,industrious,usefulhumanbeings

are

dividedinto

twoclasses:first,those

whose

workis

workand

whose

pleasure

is

pleasure;and

secondly,those

whose

work

and

pleasure

are

one.Of

these

the

former

are

the

majority.They

havetheir

compensations

.Thelonghoursintheofficeorthefactorybring

with

them

as

their

reward,

not

only

the

means

ofsustenance,but

a

keen

appetite

for

pleasure

even

in

its

simplestandmost

modestforms.TextBut

Fortune's

favoured

children

belong

to

the

second

class.Theirlife

isa

natural

harmony.Forthemtheworking

hoursarenever

longenough.

Eachdayisaholiday,and

ordinaryholidays

when

they

come

are

grudged

as

enforced

interruptions

in

an

absorbingvocation.Yettobothclassestheneed

ofan

alternativeoutlook

,of

achangeofatmosphere,ofa

diversionofeffort,is

essential.

Indeed,it

may

well

be

that

those

whose

work

is

their

ple

sure

are

those

who

most

need

the

means

of

banishing

it

at

intervals

fromtheirminds.Text1

一位

天

才

美国心理学家说过：

“烦恼是感情的发作；

此时大脑缠住了某种东西不肯放手。

”在这种情况下，

和头脑

争论(让它放手)是无用的。愿望越强烈，与之争论就越是

徒劳。你只能温和地将另一种东西慢慢灌输到痉挛状态的头

脑中。如果(这一

东西)选得恰当，

而且它真的从另一领域

的情趣中受到启迪的话，

那么逐渐地，

往往也是迅速地，原

先不适当的“不肯放手”就会慢慢放松，恢复和补救的过程

就会开始。绘

画

消

遣

(

节

选

)Text2

因此，对于公众人物而言，培养业余爱好和新的兴趣才是上策。但这并非一日之功，

也不是单凭意志力就能做到的事情。精神情趣的培养是一个长期的过程。要想在需要的时

候可随手摘取充满生机的果实，种子就必须精挑细选，

必须

播种在肥沃的土壤里，

还必须辛勤地护理。Text3

要想真正快乐，

真正安全，

一个人至少应有两三种业余爱好，而且必须是实际可行的。

到了晚年才开始说：“我会培养对这或对那的兴趣”,

这是没有用的。这种愿望只能加

剧精神紧张。

一个人可能会获得大量与其日常工作无关的知

识，

却不能从中得到任何益处或宽慰。做你喜欢做的事是没有用的，

你要喜欢你做的事。泛而言之，

人可以分为三类：

极其劳累的人，

极其操心的人，极其无聊的人。Text对于卖了一周力气、

流了一周汗水的体力劳动者来说，

让他们在星期六下午踢足球或打棒球是不合适的。

同样，对于

工作了六天、一直为公务操心的政界人士、专业人员或商人

来说，在周未再让他们为鸡毛蒜皮的琐事而操心劳累也是无

益的。Text4

那些能够支配一切、

能够肆意妄为、

能够染指一切追求目标的人是“不幸的”。对于他们而言，多一种新的乐趣、

多一种新的刺激只是增加一分厌腻而已。他们到处乱跑，

企

图靠喧闹和骚动来摆脱无聊对他们的报复，但这么做是徒劳

的。对他们来说，

某种形式的纪律约束是最有希望让他们走

出困境、走上正道的。Text5可以这样说，理智的，

勤劳的、有用的人可以分为两类：第一类人认为工作是工作，

娱乐是娱乐；

第二类人认为工作和娱乐是一回事。这两类人当中，第一类人占大多数。他们

是能够得到补偿的。在办公室或工厂里长时间工作给他们带

来了报酬，

这不仅是谋生的手段，

也使他们对寻找快乐充满

了渴望，

哪怕是最简单、最质朴的快乐。Text但是，幸运之神偏爱的是第二类人。他们的生活是一种自然的和谐。对他们来说，

工作时间永远都不够长，每一天都是假日，而当普通节日来到时，

他们会感到厌恶，

因为这强行打断了他们埋头从事的工作。然而对这两种人来说，

换换脑子，改变一下气氛，

转移一下注意力都是不可缺少的。其实，

把工作当作乐趣的人，

很可能是最需要每隔一段时间就把工作放下，让头脑放松的人。TextWords8

PhrasesWords8

PhrasesWords8

Phrasese.g.1.Readingwas

hisfavouritepastime.阅读是他最爱的消遣方式。2.

Eatingout

isthe

national

pastime

in

France.下馆子吃饭是全法国人的消遣方式。Words&Phrasespastime

/'pa:s,taim/funinyourfree

timen.[C]

sth.that

youdoregularlyfor消遣；娱乐Words

&Phrases

gifted/'giftid/a.withanimpressive

natural

ability

有天赋的

wasanextremelygifted

poet.她是一位很有天赋的诗人。2.Don'tsellhershort:She'svery

giftedinsome

areas.别小看她，她有些方面很有天赋。3

.Giftedwithasuperbvoice,shebecametheOpera'sleadingsoprano.她天生一副好嗓子，成了歌剧团的领衔女高音。Synonym:talentedhe.Sg..1eWords

&Phrases

spasm

/'spæz(ɔ)m/

n.1.

[C]a

sudden

strong

feeling,usually

an

unpleasantone(尤指不愉快情感的)一阵发作e.g.1.Aspasmoffearbrought

histhoughtsbacktothe

present.一阵恐惧的感觉将他的思绪带回到了现在。2.here

came

a

spasm

of

laughter

from

the

room.房间里传来一阵笑声。2.

[C,U]

a

sudden

movement

in

which

one

of

your

musclesbecomes

tight

and

painful

痉挛；抽筋e.g.Maggiefelt

a

muscle

spasm

in

her

back.玛吉觉得背部肌肉一阵抽搐。Words

&Phrases

futile

/'fjutail/a.unsuccessful,oruseless

无益的；无效的；无用的；徒劳的e.g.1.Myeffortstogobackto

sleep

proved

futile.我努力想再次入睡，但是却纯属徒劳。2.It

was

futile

to

continue

the

negotiations.继续谈判下去也是枉然。Synonym:pointlessWordfamily:futility

n.Words

&Phrases

insinuate

/in'sinju,eit/

vt.1.

toget

intoasituationorposition

by

behaving

in

a

waythatisnotsincere

使潜入；

使得到接纳e.g.1.Hetried

toinsinuatedoubtsintotheboss'smind.他设法使老板慢慢产生疑虑。2.Heinsinuated

himselfintoMehmet'sconfidence.他设法取得了穆罕默德的信任。3.Somehow

healwaysmanagesto

insinuate

himself

into

our

plans.不知用什么手段他总是能把他自己纳入到我们的计划中。1.Itseemstomeyou

insinuatethingsabout

her.我觉得你讲起她来，

总有些弦外之音。2.Areyou

insinuatingthat

Iama

liar?你绕来绕去是否暗指我撒谎?Synonym:implyWordfamily:insinuationn.Words

&Phrases2.to

say

sth.unpleasant

in

an

indirect人不快的内容，尤指某人不诚实)e.g.way

暗示，暗指(令1.convulsive

movements

are

violent

and

difficult

to

control惊厥的；抽搐的；猛烈的e.g.1.She

burst

into

a

convulsive

sobs.她突然抽泣起来。2.The

man

letoutaconvulsive

burst

of

laughter.那人发出爆笑。2.(mainly

journalism)causing

major

problems

or

seriouse.g.The

assassination

of

Martin

Luther

Kingwas

oneof

the

most

convulsive

events

of

the1960s.马丁·路德·金遇刺是20世纪60年代最令人震惊的事件之一。Word

family:convulsion

n.&Phrases/kɔn'vʌlsiv/Wordsconvulsiveharm震

动

的a.Words

&Phrases

rightly

/'raitli/

ad.1.correctly

or

accurately

正确地；准确地e.g.Asyou

sorightlypointedout,thingsare

gettingworse.你说得很对，

情况越来越不妙了。2.for

a

good

reason

合理地；有充分理由地e.g.They

have

beentreated

badly,andtheyare

rightly

upset.他们受到了不公正的对待，

生气是有道理的。>

rightly

or

wrongly:

且不问对还是错，不管对不对e.g.Theprimeministerwaswidelyjudged,rightlyorwrongly,to

be

an

honest

man.不管对不对，

大多数人都认为首相是个诚实的人。illumination

/r,lu:mi'neiJn/

n

.1.[C,U]

an

explanationthatmakessth.easiertounderstand阐述；解释；

启

发e.g.Ifoundgreatillumination

in

hiswords.我从他的话中得到很大启发。2.

[U]

lightthatisprovidedby

sth.in

a

place

照明，光亮e.g.White

candles,the

only

illumination,burned

on

thetable.白蜡烛作为唯一

的照明在桌子上燃烧着。Wordfamily:illuminatev.&PhrasesWordsWords

&Phrases

swiftly

/swiʃtli/

ad.in

a

waythathappens

quicklyorimmediately

迅速地；飞快地；立刻地e.g.Alexmoved

swiftly

and

silently

across

thelawn.艾利克斯迅速而悄悄地穿过草地。Wordfamily:swifta.e.g.1.She

shot

a

swift

glance

at

Paul.她迅速地瞥了保罗一眼。2.It

was

a

remarkably

swift

recovery.真是奇迹般的快速康复。undue/ʌn'dju:/

a.(fm1)not

necessary

or

reasonable

不必要的；不合理的；

过分的1.Itwould

bewise

nottogive

undue

importance

to

hiscriticisms.最好不要过分看重他的批评。2.Don't

treat

the

matter

withunduehaste.不要过急地处理此事。Antonym:dueWords

&Phrases1.Hold

the

microphone

in

a

firm

grip

and

keep

it

still.紧紧握住麦克风，

不要让它动。2.The

little

girl

was

so

frightened

that

she

just

wouldn't

loosen

hergriponmyarm.(CET4-2005-01-48)小女孩害怕极了，

不肯放开我的胳膊。2.v.to

hold

sth.tightly

抓牢；紧握；

紧抓e.g.I

gripped

the

rail

and

tried

not

to

look

down.我紧紧抓住栏杆，

尽量不往下看。Words

&Phrasesgrip

/grip/1.

n

.(sing)a

firm

strong

hold

抓牢；紧握；紧抓e.g.recuperation/r,ku:pə'reiJn/

n.[U]the

processofgetting

better

after

being

ill

or

injured

恢复

(

健

康

);

复

原e.g.The

humanbody

hasamazingpowersofrecuperation.人体具有惊人的复原力。Wordfamily:recuperatev.

Synonym:recoveryn.e.g.1.Coles

isrecuperatingfromasprainedankle.科尔斯扭伤了脚踝，正在康复。2.

Winstonproposedseveralwaysforthe

industrytorecuperate.温斯顿提出了复兴这个行业的几种办法。Synonym:recover

v.&PhrasesWords1.theprocessofdevelopingsth.such

as

a

relationship,

attitude,or

skill

(人际关系等的)培植；

(态度或技能等

的)培养e.g.Hisoutstandingperformancemakes

himworthyofyour

cultivation.他表现这么好，不枉你对他的培养。2.the

process

of

growing

crops

or

plants

种植；栽培e.g.Slashandburncultivationwasstillcustoms

retainedin

a

few

localities.在少数地方，还保持着“刀耕火种”的原始耕作方式。Words

&Phrasescultivation

/,kʌltr'veiʃn/n.[U]

3.the

use

ofland

for

growing

crops

or

plants

栽培，种植

e.g.Thesefields

havebeenundercultivationforyears.这些土地已耕作很多年了。Wordfamily:cultivatev.cultivate

new

friends

结交新朋友cultivate

the

minds

of

students

陶冶学生的心灵cultivatetheabilitytosolveproblems

independently培养独立解决问题的能力cultivatepearl养

殖

珍

珠cultivate

the

habit

of

laughter

养成笑的习惯1.todosth.withoutpreparingitfirst,oftenbecausethesituation

does

not

allow

you

to

prepare

(常因情形不允许

事先准备而)临时做，即席做e.g.He

hastheabilityto

improviseoperaticarias

inany

given

style.他有即席创作任一风格歌剧咏叹调的能力。2.to

make

sth.by

using

whatever

you

can

find

because

you临时凑合e.g.We

leftthetent

polesbehind,sowe

hadto

improvise.我们忘了带帐篷支架，

所以只好临时找别的东西凑合。do

not

havetheequipmentormaterialsthatyouneedWords

&Phrasesimprovise

/'imprə,vaiz/

V.done

on

time.他勤勤恳恳地工作，这个项目得以准时完成。Wordfamily:sedulousa.e.g.1.Hisworkischaracterized

by

precision

and

a

sedulousattention

to

detail.他的工作特点是力求准确和一丝不苟。2.Hewatched

his

patientswiththemostsedulouscare.他无微不至地照顾病人。Words&Phrasessedulously

/'sedjoləsli/孜孜不倦地e.g.He

hasbeen

workingad.

(very

fml)diligently

勤勉地；sedulouslytoget

the

projectWords&Phrases

vivify

/'vivifau/

vt.togivenewlife

or

energy

to

使具有生气e.g.1.Asmilemayvivify

aface.微笑使脸变得有活力。2.Rain

vivifies

the

desert.雨水给沙漠带来生气。Wordfamily:vivida.1.to

make

sth.bad

become

worse,especially

a

situation

or

a

medical

condition

使(尤指局势或病情)恶化；

加剧e.g.Th

eir

money

problems

were

further

aggravated

by

arise

in

interest

rates.由于利率上调，他们的财务问题更加糟糕。2.(mainly

spoken)to

annoy

sb.

惹怒，激怒e.g.What

really

aggravatesmeis

the

way

she

won'tlistento

me.让我大为生气的是她不听我的。Wordfamily:aggravationn.Words

&Phrasesaggravate

/'egrə,veit/

vt.Words

&Phrases

unconnected

/,Ankə'nektid/

a.1.(~with

/to)not

related

to

each

other无关联的e.g.

Wolf's

work

is

completely

unconnected

to

the

currentstudy.沃尔夫所做的工作和目前的研究毫不相关。2.n

ot

joined

to

a

system,for

example

in

order

to

provide

orreceive

electricity

or

communication

(电路、通讯等)未接通的e.g.Be

sure

to

insulate

any

loose

unconnected

wires

with为了安全，

务必用电工胶带绝缘任何未连接的电线。electricaltapeforsafety.e.g.Ive

beentoilingaway

at

this

essay

all

weekend.我整个周末都在埋头写这篇论文。2.

vi.to

move

slowly

using

a

lot

of

effort

艰难地行走

e.g.Thebus

toiled

up

the

steep

hill.公共汽车艰难地爬上陡峭的山岗。3.n.difficult

and

tiring

work,especially

physical

wor

辛苦的或长时间的工作e.g.The

joy

overpays

the

toil.所得的快乐超过付出的辛劳。Words

&Phrases

o

i.(li/t

ary)to

work

verytiring,especially

physical苦干erɔil/vil1thard

doing

sth.difficult

andwork

(

尤指体力活)辛苦地劳作，Words&Phrases

bore

/bɔ:/vt.to

make

sb.feel

impatient

or

dissatisfied,especially

by

talking

to

them

about

things

that

are

note.g.1.Reciting

texts

bores

me

to

death.背课文烦死我了。2.I'msorry,butwhat

he

istalkingreallybores

me.对不起，他说的话真使我厌烦。whole

week.和他在一起待上整整一星期，你可能会觉得无聊得要死。3.Youmightbeboredtodeath

fromstaying

withhim

foravery

interesting(

尤指谈论不太有趣的事情而)使厌烦Wordfamily:boringa.

bored

a.boredom

n.See

also:

boredom1.

a.involving

the

use

of

your

hands

手

工的e.g.Makingsmallmodelsrequires

manualskill.制作小模型要手巧。2.a.operated

without

electricity

手

动的e.g.It

would

take

too

long

to

do

a

manual

search

of

all

thedata.手动搜寻所有的资料将会花去太多的时间。Wordfamily:

manuallyad

.&Phrases/'menjuəl/Wordsmanuale.g.

Theships'generatorbrokedown,andthepumps

had

tobeoperatedAinstead

of

mechanically.(CET4-2002-nually

B)artificiallyC)automaticallyD)synthetically3.

n.[C]abookcontaininginstructionsfordoingsth.,

especially

for

operating

a

machine

手册；

(尤指机器的)

说明书，

操作指南e.g.Afully

illustrated

instructionmanual

is

included.附上详尽的说明书。a)m70A01&PhrasesWordsWords

&Phrases

trifling

/'trarfliŋ/a.notveryimportant

不太重要的；无足轻重的1.atrifling

loss/defect/sum无足轻重的损失/小疵/微不足道的数目2.Dis

eases

ofeyes

cannot

be

regarded

as

trifling

matters!眼睛的病可不要当作儿戏!Synonym:triviale.g.gratify

/'greti,farv.(usu.passive)tomakesb.feelpleasedandsatisfied

使满意；使满足；

使快乐e.g.1.We

weregratified

tolearnthat

youhadpassedtheexamination.2.Nowthat

he

hasajob

inJapan

hecangratify

hisdesiretosee

Hokkaido.既然他在日本有个工作，那就可以满足他看看北海道的愿望了。Wordfamily:gratificationn.得知你已通过考试我们很高兴。Words

&Phrases

caprice

/kə'pri:s/

n.[C,U]a

sudden

and

unexpected(意见或行为的)突然变化，

反复无常；

怪念头e.g.1.I

can't

bear

the

caprices

ofthe

spoilt

child

.我受不了这个被宠坏的孩子喜怒无常的性格。2.A

hailstorm

inJuly

isacapriceof

nature.七月天的一场冰雹是大自然的反复无常的变化。changeofopinionorbehaviourwithoutanygood

reasone.g.Ifound

itdifficulttosleepafteralltheexcitements

ofthe

day.我发现在经历了一天令人兴奋的事情后我很难入睡。2.

[U]the

feeling

of

being

excited

激动，兴奋e.g.

Thechildrenwerefilledwithexcitementatthethought

ofvisiting

Disneyland.想到要去迪士尼乐园孩子们就激动不已。Wordfamily:excitev.Words

&Phrasesexcitement

/ik'saitmənt/

n.1.[C]

sth.thatmakessb.feel事物；刺激因素excited

令人激动(或兴奋)的Words

&Phrases

additional

/ə'diʃn(ə)I/

a.extra,and

often

more

thanexpected

附加的；额外的e.g.1.Heropeduphis

trucks

for

additional

security.为了更加安全，

他把货车用绳捆牢。2.Thechargeforthedelivery

isadditional.运费另计。Synonym:extraWordfamily:addv.additionn.Words

&Phrases

satiation/,seiji'eiʃn/n.[U]thestateofbeingsatisfactorilyfullandunableto

take

on

more

充分满足；

厌腻e.g.Thereis

no

real

reason

to

expect"satiation"at

any

level

of

per

capita

income

that

I

can

foresee.就我看来，

不管人均收入水平如何，

人们都不会感到“满足”

。Wordfamily:satiatev.e.g.Hefolded

up

his

newspaper,his

curiositysatiated.好奇心得到满足之后，

他叠起报纸。e.g.2.Thedogranto

his

masterfrantically.狗发疯似地朝主人跑去。e.g.1.I've

hadafrantic

rushtogetmywork

done.我急急忙忙地赶完工作。2.He

made

frantic

dash

for

the

departing

train.他发疯似地冲向正开出的火车。1.Everyonewasfranticallypackinguptheirstuff.Words

8

Phrasesfrantically

/'fræntikli/

way

慌忙地；匆忙地Wordfamily:frantica.ad.

inan

urgentand

uncontrolled大家都在紧张地收拾东西。Words

&Phrases

avenging/ə'vendʒin/a.reactingtosth.wrong

thathas

beendone

to

you,yourfamily,oryourfriendsbypunishing

the

person

who

did

it

报复的；报仇的e.g.The

attacks

were

seen

as

an

avenging

action.这些袭击被视为一种报复性行为。Wordfamily:avengev.e.g.1.Hamlet

planned

to

avenge

his

father.哈姆雷特计谋为父报仇。2.She

avenged

her

mother's

death

upon

the

murderer.他惩处了凶手，

为母亲报了仇。Words

&Phrases

boredom/'bɔ:dəm/n.[U]thefeelingofbeingbored厌烦；

厌倦；无聊e.g.1.He

travelled

extensively

to

escape

from

boredom.他到处旅游以解烦闷。2.Unemployment

can

drive

you

mad

with

boredom.失业会让你无聊得发疯。Wordfamily:boreda.

borev.boringa.Seealso:

bore1.n.(sing)a

series

of

loud

short

noises

喧哗声e.g.Themiddayclatterofthebusinessdistrict

attractedthegirl.正午时分商业区的喧闹声吸引了那个女孩。2.v.tomake

or

cause

tomake

a

continuousrattling

sound(使)发出撞击声e.g.Do

notclatteryourknivesandforks.不要让你的刀叉碰击出声。&Phrases/'klætə/Wordsclatter1.[U]theprocessoractionof

moving运动；移动e.g.Special

instrumentsrecordthespeedandmotion

ofthe

atoms.有专门的仪器记录原子的速度和运动。>

inmotion在开动中，

在运转中e.g.Ifenergystoppedbeing

inmotion,ourentire

universe

and

all

life

would

vanish.如果能量停止运转，

我们的整个宇宙以及生命就会消失。&Phrases/'mɔuʃn/

n.Wordsmotion2.

[C]

a

formal

proposal

that

people

discuss

and

then

vote

on

in

a

meeting

or

debate

动议；提议

heCommitteewilldebatethe

motiontoday.委员会今天将就这一提议进行辩论。2.

TheTrade

UnionCongress,predominantlymale,has

proposeda

motionarguingthathighheelsare

demeaningtowomenwhiletheyalsocontributeto

long

term

injuries.英国工会同盟在一项提议中表示，

高跟鞋是对女性人格的贬

低，

而且会对身体造成长久的伤害。该同盟的大部分成员都为

男

性。Tg...1eWordfamily:movev.&PhrasesWordse.g.1.Let's

try

to

discuss

this

like

rational

human

beings.让我们像有理性的正常人一样来讨论这个问题。2.Calmdownandtryto

be

rational.冷静一下，

理智点。Words

&Phrases

rational

/'rejn(ɔ)l/

a.1.thinkingaboutwhatyoudo

inacalmway,and

making

sensible

and

intelligent

decisions

有理性的；理智的Words

&Phrases

2.basedonsensiblepracticalreasons

ratherthanemotions基于理性的；

合理的e.g.1.Theredidn'tseemtobeany

rationalexplanation

for

hisactions.他的行为似乎缺乏合理的解释。2.Yourchoicewasperfectlyrational

underthecircumstances.在这种情况下你的选择是相当合理的。3.We

should

find

a

rational

approach

to

the

proble