粤港澳大湾区概论智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年广东外语外贸大学、华南师范大学、暨南大学

粤港澳大湾区概论智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年广东外语外贸大学、华南师范大学、暨南大学ThecitiesoftheGBAshowoutstandingperformanceamongthetop100innovationclustersreportedinthe2021globalinnovationindexreport.（）

答案:对In1947,Chinawasnotoneofthe23originalsignatoriesoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffandTrade(GATT).（）

答案:错TherewasconcreteplansavailablefortheimplementationofChinesereforms.（）

答案:错OnDecember11,2000,ChinaformallybecameamemberoftheWTO.（）

答案:错ThejurisdictionofICSIDshallextendtoinvestor-investordisputes.（）

答案:错TherapideconomicdevelopmentofGuangzhouandShenzhenhasattractedalargenumberofcheaplaborandtechnicalpersonnelinmainlandChina,coupledwiththeradiationofitseconomy,thusformingahugeconsumermarket.（）

答案:对Thereare45SpecialAdministrativeMeasuresintheNegativeListfortheAccessofForeignInvestment(2020NationwideNegativeList).（）

答案:错Initsprovincial14thFiveYearPlan,GuangdongaimedtodevelopasaninnovationpowerhousebydevelopingGBAintoaninternationalinnovationandtechnologyhubandattractingagroupofleadingtechnologytalents.（）

答案:对Whichtwocitiesarethecentersfordevelopinghigh-endelectronicinformationmanufacturingindustryofGBA?（）

答案:Guangzhou###ShenzhenThemodernserviceindustriescanbeclassifiedintofourcategories.Theyare（）.

答案:basicservices###publicservices###productionservices###consumerservicesHowinternationaltradecontributestotheeconomicdevelopmentofacountry?（）

答案:Internationaltradepromotesacountry'stechnologicalprogress.###Internationaltradeisanessentialinternationaleconomic"transfer"channel.###Internationaltradeexpandsthemarketofproducts.###Internationaltradefacilitatestherationalallocationoffactorsofproduction.InternationaltradecanbedividedintoIntermsofthedirectionofgoodsmovement,whatcategoriescaninternationaltradebedividedinto?（）

答案:exporttrade###importtrade###transittradeWhichmeasurecanbetakentofostertheflowoftechnologytalentandresources,andfacilitateR&Dcollaboration?（）

答案:EnableHongKongR&DinstitutesinGuangdongtoenjoythesametreatmentasotherMainlandR&Dinstitutes.###AlloweligiblehighereducationinstitutionsandR&DinstitutesinHongKongtoapplyforMainlandtechnologyprojects,anduserelevantfundinginbothplacesaccordingtotheregulations.###Studyfacilitationmeasuresrelatingtoimmigration,etc.,toencourageexchangesbetweentechnologicalandacademictalent.###Enhancethemanagementofcross-boundaryuseofmedicaldataandbio-samplesnecessaryforR&Dcollaborationprojects.SpecialEconomicZoneswereallowedto（）.

答案:openupintermsofforeigneconomy###letforeigncapitalin###establishincubatorsandjointventuresGBA’sexporthaswitnessedahighgrowthratefrom1998to2020.Whatcontributestosuchahighgrowthrate?（）

答案:GBAhasmadegreateffortstoattractforeigninvestmentandintegrateditselfintotheglobalvaluechain.###GBAhasfosteredanenvironmentfortechnologicalinnovationtostrengthenitsproductinnovationcapability.###China'saccessiontoWTOhascreatedfavorableconditionsfortheGBAtoexploretheinternationalmarket.WhichtwotypesofvisitorsmostlytravelledbetweenHongKongandMainlandbefore2006?（）

答案:Businesstripmakers###LeisuretripmakersWhatarethepillarindustriesofShenzhen?（）

答案:Culture###High-tech###Logistics###FinanceWhatarethepillarindustriesofHongKong?（）

答案:Finance###Tradeandlogistics###Tourism###ProfessionalservicesandbusinessservicesWhichservicesfallintothecategoryofpublicservices?（）

答案:medicalservices###basiceducationservicesForTokyoBayArea,theimportofadvancedtechnologiesfromEuropehastenedthedevelopmentofmanufacturingindustriessuchas（）.

答案:Textiles###Steel###MachineryprocessingSupportingtheinterconnectivityofGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayAreaarethreekeyinfrastructureprojects,including（）.

答案:HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge###Shenzhen-ZhongshanCorridor###ExpressRailLinkWhichcompanies,headquarteredinGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGBA,appearedintheFortuneGlobal500listin2021?（）

答案:Huawei###TencentBondedWarehouseisawarehouseapprovedbythecustomstostoreimportedgoodsandfreefromthetarifflawsandimportcontrolregulations.WhatcanbedonefortheimportedgoodsstoredintheBondedWarehouse?（）

答案:Thegoodscanbesampledinthewarehouseuponapproval.###Thegoodscanbereprocessedinthewarehouseuponapproval.###Thegoodscanbemodifiedinthewarehouseuponapproval.###Thegoodscanbegradedinthewarehouseuponapproval.WhataretheprimaryobligationsthatChinashouldfulfillafterjoiningtheWTO?（）

答案:Eliminateprohibitedexportsubsidies.###Increasethetransparencyoftradepolicies.###Eliminatenon-tariffbarriersgradually.###Reduceimporttariffs.Whichparty/iesis/areinvolvedinthesigningoftheFrameworkAgreement?（）

答案:MacauSARgovernment###Nationaldevelopmentandreformcommission###HongKongSARgovernment###GuangdongprovincialgovernmentWhichservicesfallintothecategoryofproductionservices?（）

答案:financeservices###logisticsservices###e-commerceservicesPortscanbecategorizedas（）.

答案:Nationalports###Regionalports###InternationalportsTheaimsoftheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayAreaplaninclude（）.

答案:makingtheareabecomethecentresoftechnologyandinnovation###establishinganopeneconomyonahigherlevel（）isthefirstdrivingforceleadingdevelopment.

答案:InnovationWhichcityisnotincludedinGBA?（）

答案:YunfuExpresswaysrefertohighwaysdesignedforfast-speedtraffic,generallywithadesignspeedof（）km/h.

答案:80-120TencentisafamouscompaniesinthefieldofinformationandcommunicationstechnologyintheGBA.WhichcityistheheadquartersofTencent（）.

答案:ShenzhenOfthe500largestcompaniesintheUnitedStates,morethan（）oftheheadquartersarelocatedintheNewYorkBayArea.

答案:1/3GBAgathers（）ofChina'ssupplychainenterprisesandhasmorethan300industrialclusterswithdifferentcharacteristics.

答案:80%TheBritishthinktankZ/YenGrouppublishedthe29thglobalfinancialcenterrankingscoreinMarch2021.Theindexevaluatesandranksmajorglobalfinancialcenterswithrespecttothebusinessenvironment,humanresources,infrastructure,financialindustrydevelopmentlevelandreputation.Accordingtotheranking,whichcityrankedfirstintheworld.（）.

答案:NewYorkWhatarethestrategiesformanufacturingindustrialstructureadjustmentoftheGBA?（）

答案:AlltheabovearecorrectToreducecommutebetweentheeastandwestsidesofGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea,onebridgetunnelhasbeenbuilt,andtheotheroneisunderconstruction.Theyare（）.

答案:HongKong–Zhuhai–MacaoBridge;Shenzhen-ZhongshanBridgeAmongmorethan40,000industrialenterprisesabovedesignatedsizeinGuangdongprovince,（）havesetupR&Dinstitutions.

答案:35%Shenzhenofficialsimplemented（）masterplanswithinthespanof25years.

答案:3TherearefourcorecitiesintheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea,including（）.

答案:HongKong,Macao,GuangzhouandShenzhenShenzhen,asanexperimentalcityofChina’sReformandOpening-upPolicyin1978,hasbecomeawelldevelopedcityespeciallyineconomyandworld-widetradebusiness,wasoriginally:（）

答案:afishtownWhichonelimitsthedevelopmentofentrepottradeinMacao?（）

答案:lackofdeep-waterportsWhatkindofdisputesissettledbyICSID?（）

答案:Investor-StateDisputesWhichmainlandcityinGBAisadjacenttobothSARs?（）

答案:ZhuhaiFrom1978to2003,HongKong-investedenterprisesmovednorthwardtotheMainland,creatingthemodelof“frontshop,backfactory”.TherelationshipbetweenHongKongandmainlandiscomplementary.（）

答案:对AccordingtotheOutlineDevelopmentPlanfortheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea,beingagloballyinfluentialinternationalinnovationandtechnologyhubisoneofthefivepositionsfortheGBA.（）

答案:对Formorethanadecadeafter2003,Guangdong,HongKongandMacaocooperatedintheserviceindustryundertheCEPA.TherelationshipbetweenGuangdong,HongKong,andMacaoshiftedfrombeingcomplementarytobeingalternativetooneanother.（）

答案:对AhubofChina’sdualcirculationisoneoftheVisionsoftheGreaterBayArea?（）

答案:对HongKong，MacaoandShenzhenareinternationalfreeports.（）

答案:错Therearefourmajorbayareasallovertheworld,including（）.

答案:NewYorkBayArea###SanFranciscoBayArea###Guangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea###TokyoBayAreaIntermsofGDPpercapita,Guangdong-Hongkong-MacaoGreaterBayArearanksnumber1amongthefourfamousbayareas.（）

答案:错NewYorkBayAreaisfamousforits（）.

答案:FinancialindustryGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayAreainvolves11citiesincluding“Onecountry,twosystems”,“threecustoms”and“fourcorecities”.（）

答案:对Intermsofinnovationcitiesranking,SanFranciscoBayArearanksnumber1amongthefourfamousbayareas.（）

答案:错WhatspecificmeasuresareproposedintheOutlineDevelopmentPlanfortheGBA?（）

答案:Alloftheabove.Technologicalinnovationisemphasizedasoneoftheinnovationandsophisticationfactors.（）

答案:对Accordingtothenaturalindex-listofscientificresearchcitiesin2021,whatcitiesintheGBAwereselectedasthetop50intheworld?（）

答案:HongKong###Guangzhou###ShenzhenTofurthercooperatewithHongKongandMacaotojointlypromotetheconstructionoftheinternationalscientificandtechnologicalinnovationcenterinGBA,whichcitiesshouldjointlybuildaninnovationcoreenginewith"TwinCitiesLinkage".（）

答案:GuangzhouandShenzhenTheworldintellectualpropertyorganizationissuedthe2021globalinnovationindexreport.Inthisreport,whatistherankingofShenzhen-HongKong-GuangzhouInnovationClusterintheworld?（）

答案:2ndThejurisdictionofICSIDshallextendtostate-statedisputes.（）

答案:错Thereare30SpecialAdministrativeMeasuresintheNegativeListfortheAccessofForeignInvestmentinPilotFreeTradeZones(2020).（）

答案:对WhendidInvestmentAgreementundertheMainlandandHongKongCloserEconomicPartnershipArrangementcomeintoforce?（）

答案:2018Whicharetheinvestmentdisputesettlementmethods?（）

答案:Consultation###Arbitration###Mediation###LitigationHowmanySpecialAdministrativeMeasuresarethereintheNegativeListfortheAccessofForeignInvestment(2020NationwideList)?（）

答案:33TheGreaterBayAreaincludes9citiesinGuangdongProvinceand（）.

答案:HongKongandMacaoTheoriginofdevelopmentzonesinChinacanbetracedbackto（）.

答案:1978Thankstorelativelycheapparts,cheaplabour,cheapshipping,cheapmanufacturersandcrowdsourcing,Shenzhenisoftenseenasadreamworldbydevelopers.（）

答案:对IncentivesofferedinShenzhenincluding（）aredrawingglobaltechandsciencetalents,withthegoalofbecomingtheworld’sinnovationcentre.

答案:AlloftheaboveEconomicincentiveswereusedinShenzhentocreateanattractiveeconomicenvironmentfortheinflowofForeignDirectInvestment.（）

答案:对Whatmakesairtransportationattractiveisitsfastspeed.So,it’ssuitableforlong-distancepersonnelexchanges.（）

答案:对Portsaretransportationhubslocatedbytheseaorriverswithintermodalequipmentandconditionsforsafeaccessandberthingofships.（）

答案:对Thedisadvantagesofhigh-speedandintercityrailwaysinclude（）.

答案:Fixedroutes###Highconstructioncosts###TechnologicalchallengesThetransportationinfrastructuregenerallyrefersto（）.

答案:Ports###Airports###Roads###RailwaysIntercityrailwaysarefastandconvenientpassengerrailwayswithhigherservicefrequency,connectingadjacentcitiesorcityclusterswithadesignspeedof（）km/horbelow.

答案:200Theimporttradereferstothetradingactivityinwhichgoodsproducedorprocesseddomesticallyenterforeignmarketsforsale.（）

答案:错ThegloballayoutofGlobalvaluechains(GVC)ismainlydrivenbytheinternationalinvestmentofmultinationalcompanies.（）

答案:对WhataretheprimaryrightsthatChinahaveuponaccessiontoWTO?（）

答案:ChinahaveaccesstodisputesettlementmechanismsthroughtheWTO'sadhoctradedisputesettlementbodiesandprocedures.###EnjoyGeneralizedSystemofPreferences(GSP)treatmentsandotherspecialconcessionsfordevelopingcountries.###Enjoyamultilateral,unconditional,andstablemost-favored-nation(MFN)treatment.###Chinahavetherightto"participateinpolitics"inthemultilateraltradingsystem.WhatistheannualgrowthrateoftangiblegoodsexportinGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGBA’sfrom1998to2020?（）

答案:around8%Accordingtocustomsstatisticsin2020，whichcategorywasthelargestcategoryofexportcommoditiesofGuangdongprovince?（）

答案:thecategoryofmachinery,electricequipment,TVsetsandsoundappliances.HuaweiisafamouscompaniesinthefieldofinformationandcommunicationstechnologyintheGBA.WhichcityistheheadquartersofHuawei（）

答案:ShenzhenMacaoaimstofurtherdevelopintoaninternationalfinancial,trade,aviationandlogisticscenter.（）

答案:错Theindustrialdevelopmentofhumansocietycanbedividedintothreestages.Theyare（）.

答案:theindustrialeconomy###theserviceeconomy###theagriculturaleconomyBy2035,Guangdongaimstobecomeaworldleaderinthecomprehensivecompetitivenessofthemanufacturingindustryandaglobalmanufacturingcorearea.（）

答案:对TheBritishthinktankZ/YenGrouppublishedthe29thglobalfinancialcenterrankingscoreinMarch2021.Theindexevaluatesandranksmajorglobalfinancialcente