语言学导论智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年内江师范学院

语言学导论智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年内江师范学院Thetermcategoryinsomeapproachesreferstoclassesandfunctionsinitsnarrowsense,e.g.noun,verb,subject,predicate,nounphrase,verbphrase,etc.（）

答案:对Competenceistheideallanguageuser’sknowledge;performanceistherealizationofthisknowledgeinutterance.（）

答案:对In narrow transcription, we transcribe the speech sounds with letter-symbolsonly while in broad transcription we transcribe the speech sounds with letter-symbols together with the diacritics. （）

答案:错Ifallthecontentwordsineachofthefollowingsentencesareinbold,pleaseclick‘true’.Ifnot,pleaseclick‘false’.Iwon'tgiveawayyoursecret.（）

答案:错Ifallthecontentwordsineachofthefollowingsentencesareinbold,pleaseclick‘true’.Ifnot,pleaseclick‘false’.Idon'tunderstandthischapterofthebook.（）

答案:错ICanalysiscanbeusedtoanalyzeallkindsofambiguousstructures.（）

答案:错Abasicwaytodeterminethephonemesofalanguageistoseeifsubstitutingonesoundforanotherresultsinachangeofmeaning.（）

答案:对Languageiswrittenbecausewritingistheprimarymediumforalllanguages.（）

答案:错Allthelanguagesintheworldtodayhavebothspokenandwrittenforms.（）

答案:错Onlyhumanbeingsareabletocommunicate.（）

答案:错Classesandfunctionsdetermineeachother,butnotinanyonetoonerelation.（）

答案:对Themaximalonsetprinciplestatesthatwhenthereisachoiceastowheretoplaceaconsonant,itisputintotheonsetratherthanthecoda.（）

答案:对Modern linguistics regards the written language as the naturalor primary medium of human language. （）

答案:错Inthehistoryofanylanguagethewritingsystemalwayscameintobeingbeforethespokenform.（）

答案:错Languageisarbitrarybynaturebutitisnotcompletelyarbitrary.（）

答案:对Suprasegmentalphonologyreferstothestudyofphonologicalpropertiesofunitslargerthanthesegment-phoneme,suchassyllable,wordandsentence.（）

答案:对Ifallthecontentwordsineachofthefollowingsentencesareinbold,pleaseclick‘true’.Ifnot,pleaseclick‘false’.Thechildrenwillbeswimmingintheoceanatfiveo'clock.（）

答案:对Themostfrequentlyusedtoneisrise-falltone.（）

答案:错Ifallthecontentwordsineachofthefollowingsentencesareinbold,pleaseclick‘true’.Ifnot,pleaseclick‘false’.MaryhaslivedinEnglandfortenyears.（）

答案:错Prescriptivelinguisticsismorepopularthandescriptivelinguistics,becauseitcantellushowtospeakcorrectlanguage.（）

答案:错Bydiachronicstudywemeantostudythechangesanddevelopmentoflanguage.（）

答案:对AstudyofthefeaturesoftheEnglishusedinShakespeare’stimeisanexampleofthediachronicstudyoflanguage.（）

答案:错Ifallthecontentwordsineachofthefollowingsentencesareinbold,pleaseclick‘true’.Ifnot,pleaseclick‘false’.Ourfriendscalledusyesterdayandaskedifwe'dliketovisitthemnextmonth.（）

答案:对Semanticsisasub-fieldoflinguisticsthatstudiesthesentencestructureoflanguage.（）

答案:错Thedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisa________study.（）

答案:diachronicWhich of the following words ends with a dental voiceless fricative?（）

答案:clothWhat’stherootoftheword“payment”?（）

答案:payLinguisticsisthescientificstudyof_______.（）

答案:humanlanguagesingeneralThesoftpalatecanmoveupanddown.Whenitis（）,theaircanpassthroughthenose,andthenthenasalsoundsareformed.

答案:lowered______dealswithlanguageapplicationtootherfields,particularlyeducation.（）

答案:AppliedlinguisticsWhichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?（）

答案:birdWhichvowelisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtothecharacteristicsofvowels?（）

答案:[u:]Whenadogisbarking,youassumeitisbarkingforsomethingoratsomeonethatexistshereandnow.Itcouldn'tbesorrowfulforsomeloveorlostbone.Thisindicatesthedesignfeatureof______.（）Aculturaltransmission

答案:displacement18.Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?（）

答案:MeaningfulnessIdentifytheprocessofwordformationresponsiblefortheword“(to)network”.（）

答案:conversionWhereistheprimarystressofthewordepiphenomenal?（）

答案:no.Thefunctionofthesentence“Waterboilsat100degreesCentigrade.”is_____.（）AInterrogative

答案:informativeThesound/f/is（）.

答案:voicelesslabiodentalfricativeThesoundsproducedwithoutthevocalcordsvibratingare（）sounds.

答案:voicelessIdentifytheprocessofwordformationresponsiblefortheword“hip-hop”.（）

答案:reduplicationLanguageisseenashavingtwolevelsofstructures:thesystemof________,whichisthemeaninglesslevelofthelanguagesystem,andthesystemofmeanings.（）

答案:sounds______studiesthesimilaritiesanddifferencesamonglanguages.（）

答案:Comparativelinguistics.Thefactthatdifferentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesameobjectisgoodproofthathumanlanguageis________.（）

答案:arbitraryThediphthongsthataremadewithamovementofthetonguetowardsthecentreareknownas（）diphthongs.

答案:centringWhatcriterionisNOTusedtoclassifytheEnglishvowels?（）

答案:Thepositionoftheteeth.Whichsentenceshouldbereadinrisingintonation?（）

答案:Doyouoftendriveforshopping?Whatarethedualstructuresoflanguage?（）

答案:Soundsandmeaning.________isnotafunctionoflanguage.（）

答案:Pedagogicalfunction19.Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe________.（）

答案:descriptiveAsentenceisconsidered（）whenitdoesnotconformtothegrammaticalknowledgeinthemindofnativespeakers.

答案:ungrammaticalThephrase“tooearly”belongstoexocentricconstruction.（）

答案:错Englishgendercontrastcanonlybeobservedinpronounsandasmallnumberofnouns,andtheyaremainlyofthegrammaticalgendertype.（）

答案:错WhichofthefollowingtermdoesNOTmeanthesameastherelationofsubstitutability?（）

答案:HorizontalrelationThethreebasicwaystoclassifylanguageintheworldare:wordorder,geneticandarealclassification.（）

答案:对Relationsofco-occurrencepartlybelongtosyntagmaticrelations,partlytoparadigmaticrelations.（）

答案:对inEnglish,run,runs,ranandrunningareformsofthesamelexeme,whichcanberepresentedasrun.（）

答案:对人工智能,5G,and俄乌冲突areallcloseclasswords.（）

答案:错HowmanyinflectionalmorphemesareusedintheEnglishlanguage?（）

答案:8Whichofthewordsbelowisacomplexword?（）

答案:dislikeBoththepasttensemorpheme“-ed”andthepluralmorpheme“-s”cannotbespelleddifferently.（）

答案:错Ofallthespeechorgans,the（）is/arethemostflexible.

答案:tongue（）isavoicedbilabialstop.

答案:/b/A（）vowelisonethatisproducedwiththefrontpartofthetonguemaint