Unit1重点单词讲解

Unit1重点单词讲解someone,anyone,everyone人something,anything,everything,nothing物somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere地方some用语肯定句，any用于否定句不定代词+形容词eg:somethingnew,anythingspecial作主语视为单数few+可数名词复数little+不可数名词这两个词表否定afew几个+可数名词复数alittle一点+不可数名词quiteafewquitealittle相当多wonder用作及物动词，意为“想知道相当于wanttoknow。wonder在不同的句式eg；IwonderhowyoukeepintouchwithTom.我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的IwonderwhatiPhone8lookslike.我想知道iPhone8是什么样子。eg:Whatarethesevenwondersoftheworld?世界七大奇观是什么？Wonder1.n.惊奇，奇迹

2.verb.想知道

wonderful精彩的；绝妙的beautiful美丽的useful有用的helpful乐于帮助的colorful色彩斑斓的n+ful相当于形容词反身代词myself,yourself,herself,himself,itself---复数ourselves,yourselves,themselvesenjoyoneself玩的高兴byoneself靠自己enoughadj.充足的；足够的adv.足够地；充足地

Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney..我的爸爸没有带足够的钱……

enough修饰名词时，常放在名词前面；有时也可放在名词之后；

enough修饰形容词、副词时，常放在它们的后面。…enough(forsb.)todosth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事足够……”。eg:Thereisenoughfoodforeveryone.

Heisonlytwelve.Heistallenough.seemv.seemed过去式

seem(tobe)adjseemtodosthItseemsthat从句Eg:Heseemsveryhappy.Heseemstobehappy.Itseemsthatheishappy1.trydoingsth.尝试做某事表示试着做做看

trytodosth.尽力做某事某事,表示想尽一切办法2.tryone'sbesttodosth.

eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell.3.tryon；haveatryeg:Trythisnewdresson;it'sbeautiful.。MayIhaveatry?我可以试试吗？tryeg:Hefeelsboredinthelibrary.Ifindthestoryveryboring.拓展》以-ed结尾的形容词作表语时，通常修饰或描述人；以-ing结尾的形容词作表语或定语时，通常修饰或描述事或物。interested感兴趣的；interesting令人感兴趣的surprised吃惊的；suprising令人吃惊的excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的relaxed放松的；relaxing令人放松的

boredadj.厌倦的；烦闷的（人作主语）

boringadj.令人厌倦的（物作主语）

activityn.活动eg:Weoftendosomeafter-classactivitiesatschool.在学校里我们经常做一些课后活动。向相关词形变化active活跃的,积极的actor男演员；actress女演员act行动；表演action行动；行为activity活动decidev.决定后跟动词不定式或从句作宾语decide（not）todosth.；decide+从句。eg:Hedecidednottotellhismotherthetruth.他决定不告诉他妈妈真相。Hedecidedthathewouldstartoutat6:00thismorming.他决定那天早晨六点出发。2.decideon选定；决定，后常跟名词、代词、动词的-ing形式作宾语。eg:Bettydecidedontheredskirt.3.

decide后跟“疑问词+不定式”作其宾语eg:Ican'tdecidewhattobuy.我决定不了买什么。拓展decide的名词形式为decision，makeadecision，意为“做决定”，相当于decideeg:Shedecided/madeadecisiontogetgoodgrades.她决定取得好成绩。diferencen.差别；差异makeadifference意为“有影响；起作用”makenodiference意为“没影响”；thedifference（s)between…and..,意为“…….……两者间的不同点”。eg:TherearemanydifferencesbetweenMaryandJean.

Itmakesnodifferencetome.

拓展

difference的形容词为different“不同的”，

bedifferentfrom，反义短语是bethesameas；

副词为differently“不同地”。becauseof因为Becauseofhiswife('s)beingthere,Isaidnothingaboutit.他的妻子在场，我便没提起此事。becauseof后接名词或名词性短语；because因为，后接句子。eg:Wedidn'tgetthereintimebecauseoftheheavyrain.=Wedidn'tgetthereintimebecauseitrainedheavily.由于大雨，我们没有及时到那儿。Iusuallygotravellingbytrain，butthistimeIwilltry________(go)byair.Theydecided______abridgeovertheriver.A.buildB.tobuildC.building3.Theteacher_______whyshewaslateagain.A.wantedB.wonderedC.triedD.felt4.

ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?-EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno___tome.A.choiceB.changeC.diferenceD.decision5.Ican'tgotoschoolbecausetheweatheristerrible.(改为同义句）Ican'tgotoschool___________theterribleweather.6.Thestoryis______forlittlekidstoread.

A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.easilyenough7.Idecided______inBeijing.A.liveB.toliveC.livesD.lived8.______ieascanmake______.A.Difference；differenceB.Diferent；adifferenceC.Differently；diferentD.Difference；diferentlyanyoneanywherewonderfulfewquiteafewmostpron.

任何人adv.

在任何地方adj.

精彩的；绝妙的adj.&pron.

不多；很少相当多；不少adj.,adv.&pron.

最多；大多数somethingnothing

everyoneofcoursemyselfyourselfhenpigseemboredsomeonediarypron.

某事；某物pron.

没有什么；没有一件东西pron.

每人；人人；所有人当然；自然pron.

我自己；我本人pron.

你自己；您自己n.

母鸡n.

猪v.

好像；似乎；看来adj.

厌倦的；烦闷的pron.

某人n.

日记；记事薄activitydecidetryparaglidingfeellikebirdbicyclebuildingtradern.活动v.决定；选