广东省茂名市化州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测高一英语试题（笔试部分）满分：130分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHighSchoolSummerReadingListWestudiedreadinglistsfromaroundthecountryandfoundthefollowingbooks.There’sagoodchanceyouwillopenoneofthemthissummer.TheJoyLuckClub,byAmyTanItfocusesonfourChinese-Americanimmigrantfamilieswhostartaclubknownas“theJoyLuckClub”,playingtheChinesegameofmahjong(麻将)formoneywhilefeastingonavarietyoffoods.ThefourChinesewomenhavetosolvealotofproblemscausedbydifferentcultures.LifeofPi,byYannMartelAfterashipfullofzooanimalssinksatsea,anIndianboyistrappedonalifeboatwithaBengaltiger(孟加拉虎).Duringthehardperiod,hesuffersalot.Butatlast,hearrivesatland.Thebookwasthewinnerof2002BookerPrize.TheSecretLifeofBees,bySueKiddDuringthecivilrights(公民权)movementofthemid-1960s,ayoungwhiteSoutherngirlgoesonthelam(逃走)withherfamily’sAfrican-Americanhousekeeper,hopingtosolvethemysteryofhermotherwhogaveherup.TheBookThief,byMarkusZusakIt’saboutayounggirlwholivesinNaziGermanyduringWorldWarII.ShestealsbooksandsharesthemwithneighborsaswellaswithaJewwhohidesinherfamily’sbasement.1.Ifyouwanttoknowthedifferencebetweencultures,whichbookshouldyouchoose?A.TheJoyLuckClub. B.LifeofPi.C.TheSecretLifeofBees. D.TheBookThief.2.WhatisTheSecretLifeofBeesmainlyabout?A.Amotherwhogaveupherdaughter.B.Thecauseofthecivilrightsmovement.C.ArunawayAfrican-Americanhousekeeper.D.Ayounggirlwhotriedtolearnabouthermother.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainwhythesebooksarepopular.B.Toshowtheimportanceofreadingbooks.C.Toencouragehighschoolstudentstoread.D.Tointroducesomebooksforhighschoolstudents.BAsachild,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofstonewalls,thehouseandfieldprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,Ihadwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthehouses.Myparentswouldneveragreebecausethewallsweresooldthatsomestoneswerelooseandfalling.However,myideatoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinallyIhadallmycouragetoenterthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls.”Isaid.“Heavens,no!You’llhurtyourself!”TheresponsewasjustasI’dexpected.ButbeforeIlefttheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sloudvoice.“Nowholdonjustaminute.”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”“Go,”hesaidtome,“andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.”ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwalls—andhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventures.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,”hesaid,smiling,“youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit.“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,”thekidswillhearmesay,“andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”4.Whydidthewriterenjoyhisvisitstothefarm?A.Therewereoldstonehouses. B.Hewasallowedtoclimbthewalls.C.Hemissedhisgrandfatheralot. D.Hecouldexperiencenewfunthere.5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A.Hewasbackedupbyhisgrandfathertofollowhisheart.BHedidn’texpecthisparents’disagreementonwallclimbing.C.HebecameaTVprogramhostwithhisgrandfather’shelp.DHedidn’tknowthepossibledangerofthestonewalls.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sgrandfather?A.Open-minded. B.Adventurous. C.Kind-hearted. D.Dependable.7.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.UnforgettableChildhood B.JustBeYourselfC.DoWhateverYouLike D.Likegrandfather,likegrandsonCRecently,researchonhowanewvirtual(虚拟)reality(VR)experienceeducatedprimarychildrenaboutthefiredisasterswasdone.ItwasdevelopedbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia,aimingtoeducatechildrentolearnhowtobesaferinafire.Focusingonchildrenaged10-12yearsold,thenewVRexperiencepresentsasituationwherechildrenaretaskedtolookafterafriend’sdogjustbeforeafireeventbeginstospread.Theyparticipateinaseriesofproblem-solvingactivitiestohelpsaveandprotectthemselvesandthedog.Thefindingsshowedthatmorethan80percentofchildrenreportedthattheyfeltmoreconfidenttocalmlyassessthesituationandmakewisedecisionstoprotectthemselvesfromafire.Thisislespeciallyimportantconsideringthat91percentofparticipantsoriginallylackedanyknowledgeoffires,andthat67percenthadsaidthattheyweretooyoungtomakesafetydecisionsinafire.Theresearchersbelievedsuchimmersive(沉浸式的)VRexperienceshadrealpotential(潜力)toattractandeducatetheyoung.“Aschildrenbornindigitaltimes,theyareinterestedinsuchtechnologyandtheycanexperienceeventsrealisticallyyetwithinthesafeenvironment.”saidDeleneWeber,oneoftheresearchers.“Well-designedVRcanprovideachanceforchildrentoapplynewly-acquiredknowledge,strengthentheirlearntconcepts,andenableimmediatereaction—allincrediblyvaluablelearningtools.”Meanwhile,becausechildrenhavefewerlifeexperiences,aren’tasphysicallystrong,andarelesslikelytohavelearnedmuchaboutfiresafety,they’reoftenmostatrisk.Yettheabilityforchildrentocontributetofiresafetyattheirhouseholdshouldnotbeunderestimated(低估).“Childrendonotneedtobepassivelyattackedbydisastersandwithpurpose-builtvirtualrealityexperiencessuchasthese,wecanhelpchildrenunderstandtherisksandrealizetheycanhelp,”saidWeber.8.HowdoesthenewVRexperiencetrytoeducatechildren?A.Byintroducingavirtualfriendtothem. B.Byfindingthecausesofafireevent.C.Bylettingthemsolvevirtualproblems. D.Byguidingthemtoaskadogforhelp.9.WhatdidtheresultoftheresearchaboutVRexperiencesshow?A.Manychildrenfoundithardtoadapttothem.B.Theyhelpedchildrendealwithfirepostively.C.Theybenefitedchildrenwithknowledgeofanimals.D.Mostchildrenhadamisunderstandingaboutthem.10.WhatisWeber’sattitudetowardsthenewVRexperiences?A.Doubtful. B.Indifferent. C.Disapproving. D.Supportive.11.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.VRexperienceseducatekidstosurviveafire B.VRexperiencesmakelearningeasierforkidsC.VReducationappealstotheyounggeneration D.VRtechnologymakesnosenseinfightingafire.DWhenyouareakid,gainingabestfriendforevercanhappeninasingleplaydate.Butwhenyougrowuptobeanadult,makingandmaintainingfriendshipsgetsharder.Sohowmuchqualitytime(优质时光)doyouneedbeforethatstrangerbecomesyourfriend?Anewstudyrecentlyfoundthat,onaverage,ittakesabout50hourswithsomeonebeforeyouconsiderthemacasual(感情不深的)friend,about90hoursbeforeyoubecomerealfriends,andabout200hourstobecomeclosefriends.Thestudy’sauthorJeffreyHall,acommunicationsprofessor,invitedadultswhoareeagertomakefriendstotakepartintwoexperiments—peoplewhohadjustmovedtoanewcityinthepastsixmonthsandcollegefreshmen.Heaskedthemtorateandtrackthedegreeofclosenessandtimespenttogetherwithanewperson.“Resultssuggestthatthechanceofchangingfromcasualfriendtorealfriendisgreaterthan50%afteraround80-100hourstogether,”saidHall.Thestudyfoundthattheamountoftimespenttalkingtogether,orthefactthatyouspenttimeatschoolorworkwiththem,wasunrelatedtofriendshipcloseness.“Itisreallyeasytospendalotoftimewithpeopleastheyareroutinelyinthesameplaceatthesametimeasyou,”Hallsaid.“However,mystudyshowsyoucanhaveworkmatesyouspendhundredsandhundredsofhourswithandstillnotdevelopafriendship.”Youdonotneedtobecomebestfriendswithyourworkmatestodevelopmeaningfulrelationshipswiththem.Butforthoseofushopingtochangefrom“girlwhoIeatlunchatworkwith”to“friendIcandependon,”Hallsuggeststhatyouneedtotaketherelationshipoutoftheworkplaceforittobecomeafriendship.Theparticipantswhodidactivitiesoutsideofworkwithsomeone,suchasbeinginvitedtohavelunchintheirhome,weremorelikelytodevelopdeeperrelationshipswiththem.12.Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?A.Waysofmakingfriendsinanewenvironment. B.Whypeopleneedtomakedifferentfriends.C.Differentlevelsoffriendship. D.Howlongittakestodevelopafriendship.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipantsinthestudy?A.Theykneweachotherbefore. B.Theyhaddifficultyinmakingnewfriends.C.Theywereingreatneedoffriends. D.Theystartedtheirnewlifeinthesamecity.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“routinely”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Usually. B.Actively. C.Seldom. D.Confidently.15.WhichcanhelppeoplebuilddeeperrelationshipswithworkmatesaccordingtoHall?A.Joiningthesameworkteam. B.Havinglunchatworkwiththem.C.Invitingthemtoyourhomeafterwork. D.Sharingworkexperiencewitheachother.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilecomputersareincrediblyusefultools,theycanalsobeaddictive.Manykidshavetheproblemofspendingtoomuchtimeonthecomputer.Helpyourchildovercometheirowncomputeraddictionbyusingthefollowingmethods.___16___Ifyouarenotathome,youcanchangethepassword(密码)dailyandsendittoyourchildremotelyonceyou’rereadytogivethemaccess(机会).___17___Limityourchildtousingthecomputerforamaximumoftwohoursperdayiftheyareovertwoyearsold.Childrenundertwoshouldnothaveaccesstoanyscreentime.Talkwithyourchildabouttheirexcessivecomputeruse.Findoutifthereareanyspecificreasonswhytheyspendsomuchtimeonthecomputer.___18___Ifyourchildisfacingproblemsthatarecausingadesiretoescape,addressthosewiththemthroughdiscussions,providingadvice,orgettingthemhelpwhennecessary.Beagoodrolemodel.___19___Insteadbepresentwhenyouarewiththemandworkonspendingmoretimetogether.Encouragethemtojoinclubsororganizations.Findoutfromthemwhatclubsororganizationsareofferedattheirschool.___20___A.Setatimelimitoncomputeruse.B.Encourageyourchildtoreadbooks.C.Setapasswordforthecomputerthatonlyyouknow.D.Don’tspendalotoftimeusingthecomputeraroundyourchild.E.Sometimes,thecomputercanfunctionasanescapefromreality.F.Somechildrenmaystayuplateintothenightinordertousethecomputer.G.Thiswillprovidethemwithanotherwayofmeetingothersanddevelopingnewhobbiesandinterests.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasdrivinginmycartheotherday.Thesunwasout,theradiowasplaying,andIwassingingalong.Thesongwasso___21___thatevenmyweakvoicesoundedgood.Thenit___22___,however.Thesweetsoundofthemusic___23___andtherecametheunpleasantnews.Gasprices___24___again.Fansoftwosportsteamsgotintofight.Isighedandwonderedaboutthis___25___worldwelivein.___26___,Icouldtakenomoreandturnedofftheradio.Silenceseemedpreferabletolisteningtoanythingelseaboutthecrazy,___27___societywelivein.IsloweddownasIenteredatownand___28___thepeopleasIdroveby.Atallmanwas___29___anelderlyladyoutofacarandhelpingherplaceherwalkersoshecouldgointostoreinherwheelchair.Asmilingwomanwas____30____foodontothesquarewhileadozenbirdsflewdowntoenjoythefoodbeinglaidoutbeforethem.Ayoungmanwaswalkingalong,carryinghis____31____safelyinhisarms.Whenthedaughterpulledthehatoffhishead,theyboth____32____.IlaughedtooasIlookedatallofhis____33____.Theradiomayhavebeenoffinmycar,butinmy____34____Iwasstillsinging.Intruth,thisworldcouldhavemorekindnessandlesscompetitions.Kindnessmakesusall____35____inthislifeandourlifewillbefullofloveandjoy.21.A.long B.boring C.joyful D.difficult22.A.designed B.remained C.happened D.stayed23.A.ended B.continued C.jumped D.fell24.A.cutdown B.madeup C.wentdown D.wentup25.A.exciting B.crazy C.unusual D.interesting26.A.Finally B.Hardly C.Secretly D.Calmly27.A.competitive B.clean C.wonderful D.amazing28.A.touched B.watched C.avoided D.recognized29.A.recommending B.protecting C.helping D.keeping30.A.collecting B.moving C.covering D.throwing31.A.daughter B.son C.dog D.cat32.A.stopped B.stood C.laughed D.shouted33.A.weakness B.kindness C.loneliness D.safeness34.A.hand B.letter C.shoulder D.heart35.A.volunteers B.adults C.winners D.losers第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式。Chineseoperaisoneoftheoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.DuringtheTangDynasty,theEmperorXuanzongsetupanoperaschoolwiththepoeticnameLiyuan(PearGarden).Fromthattimeon,performersofChineseoperawerereferredto____36____“Disciples(弟子)ofthePearGarden”.SincetheYuanDynastyithasbeenencouragedbyofficialsandemperorsandhasbecomea____37____(tradition)artform.DuringtheQingDynasty,itbecamefashionableamongordinarypeopleandwaswatchedintearoomsand____38____(restaurant).Itdevelopedfromfolksongs,dances,talkingandespeciallydistinctivedialecticalmusic,and____39____(gradual)combinedmusic,artandliteratureintoone____40____(perform)onthestage.____41____(accompany)byChinesemusicalinstrumentsliketheerhuandthesuona,actorspresentuniquemelodiesanddialogueswhicharebeautifullywritten.ForChinese,especiallyolderfolks,tolistentothiskindofoperaisarealpleasure.____42____appealstoforeignersmostmightbethedifferentstylesoffacialmake-up,whichrequiresdistinctivetechniquesofpainting.Always,exaggerateddesigns____43____(paint)oneachperformer’sfacetosymbolizeacharacter’spersonalityandrole.Audiences____44____arefamiliarwithoperacanknowthecharacterby_____45_____(observe)thefacialpaintingaswellasthecostumes.Chineseoperahasdevelopedintomanydifferentregionalvarieties.Today,thereareover300amazingregionaloperastyles.第三部分课本知识考查（每空只填一个单词）（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据所给汉语写出合适的英语单词46.Hedisplayedgreat______(智慧；才智)insolvingtheproblem.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.______(即使；尽管)oldage,sheisstilllearningtodrive.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）48Itisimportanttokeep________(镇定)inanemergency.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49.Thegovernmentlaunchedacampaignto______(促进；推销)healthyeatinghabits.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）50.The______(平均的；正常的)temperatureinthiscityduringsummerisaround30degreesCelsius.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）B.根据所给单词写出正确形式51.The______(extinct)ofcertainspeciesisamajorconcernforenvironmentalists.（所给词的适当形式填空）52.Shehasa______(create)mindandalwayscomesupwithuniqueideas