2024年中考英语外研版专项复习 第七讲 八年级（上） Modules 1- 2

中考英语外研版专项复习第七讲八年级（上）Modules1—2目录01.教材知识过关02.重点词汇短语03.模拟考题01教材知识过关Ⅰ.语境填词背一背1.correct（v.）改正；纠正（adj.）

正确的；对的2.practise（v.）练习3.word（n.）词；单词；字4.complete（v.）把……填完整；使完全;完成［2016.64］（adj.）完全的5.mistake（n.）错误；过错6.forget（v.）

忘；忘记［2016.55］7.letter（n.）字母；信件8.excellent（adj.）极好的；优秀的9.improve（v.）改善;

改进［2017.64］10.basic（adj.）主要的；基础的11.low（adj.）低的；矮的［2020.18］12.pretty（adv.）相当地;

非常;

很（adj.）漂亮的，标致的13.especially（adv.）尤其［2017.43］14.shy（adj.）羞怯的；腼腆的［2019.56］练一练［从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］1.His

quality

of

life

has

__________

greatly

since

he

started

to

do

sports.improved2.The

girl

asked

me

a

question

in

a_____

voice.low3.I

used

to

be_____

and

was

afraid

to

speak

in

front

of

others.shy4.I'm

very

glad

to

receive

Lily's___________.letter（s）5.There

are

many

places

of

interest

to

visit

in

China,

__________

the

Great

Wall.especially6.Your

homework

is

full

of

spelling

_________.You

should

be

more

careful.mistakes7.Read

through

your

paper

and

________

any

mistakes

that

you

find.correct8.Mary

did

an_________

job

in

the

speech

competition

and

we

were

all

proud

of

her.excellent9.Running

is

fun

and

it

also

helps

you_______

worries.forgetⅡ.拓展提升背一背1.advise（v.）向……提出劝告；忠告；建议→advice（n.）意见；建议2.possible（adj.）可能的→impossible（adj.）不可能的3.main（adj.）主要的；最大的→mainly（adv.）

主要地；大部分地4.agree（v.）

同意；赞同;一致;商定→agreement（n.）同意;一致;协定;协议5.quick（adj.）

快的，迅速的→quickly（adv.）快地；迅速地［2022.46;2020.38］6.suggest（v.）建议;提议→suggestion（n.）提议；建议7.wide（adj.）宽的；宽阔的；广泛的→widely（adv.）普遍地;

广泛地8.nature（n.）大自然→natural（adj.）自然的，天然的→naturally（adv.）自然而然地［2022.23］练一练［从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］1.My

home

town

is

developing________

these

years.quickly2.In

order

to

avoid

wasting

things,

we

must

recycle

them

as

much

as_________.possible3.I_______

you

to

get

enough

sleep

every

day,

and

then

you'll

be

healthier.advise4.My

parents_______

with

me

about

the

travel

plan

and

I

felt

so

happy.agreed5.Body

language

is

_______

used

across

cultures

and

very

often

it

really

works.widely6.Follow

that

teacher's

___________

and

they

may

help

you

solve

the

problem.7.The

people

here

depend

________

on

fish

for

food.8.Look

around

the________

world,

and

you

will

learn

many

truly

amazing

things

about

wildlife.suggestionsmainlynaturalⅢ.短语填空背一背1.look

up查；查找2.make

a

mistake犯错误3.agree

with

sb.同意某人4.ask

for请求（给予）5.write

down

写下；记下练一练［从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.I

didn't

know

what

the

word

meant

and

had

to

_________

its

meaning

in

a

dictionary.look

up2.Every

time

Jack's

parents

made

dumplings,

he

would

________

a

small

piece

of

dough（面团）

to

make

animals.ask

for3.I

have

developed

the

habit

of

______________

what

I

see

or

feel

in

my

daily

life.writing

downⅣ.仿写运用背一背1.Let's

try

to

speak

English

as

much

as

possible.让我们尽可能多说英语吧。2.Why

not

write

down

our

mistakes

in

our

notebooks?为什么不把我们的错误写在笔记本上呢？3.Some

day

it

will

become

as

busy

as

Hong

Kong,

I'm

sure.我确信，有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。4.I

also

advise

you

to

talk

about

the

films

or

songs

with

your

friends.

我还建议你和朋友们谈谈这些电影或歌曲。5.It's

a

good

idea

to

spell

and

pronounce

new

words

aloud

every

day.

每天大声拼读生词是一个好办法。6.What's

the

population

of

Shenzhen?

深圳的人口是多少？练一练［翻译或完成下列句子］1.他想尽快回到学校。He

wants

to

get

back

to

school___________________.as

soon

as

possible2.为什么不在公园里散散步呢？_____________________

in

the

park?Why

not

take

a

walk3.我们的校园像花园一样美丽。Our

school

is_______________

a

garden.as

beautiful

as4.我建议他离开那家工厂。____________________________________.I

advise

him

to

leave

the/that

factory5.每天跑步是一个好办法。它能助你保持健康。_________________________________.

It

can

help

you

keep

healthy.It's

a

good

idea

to

run

every

day6.你家乡的人口是多少？________________________________________?What's

the

population

of

your

home

town考点1

forget的用法［2016.55］语境拓展

And

don't

forget

to

write

down

the

correct

answers

next

to

the

mistakes.并且不要忘记在错误旁边写下正确答案。forget作动词，意为"忘记；遗忘"，后常跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词。常见用法如下：（1）forget

to

do

sth.

表示"忘记做某事（还没有做）"。如：Don't

forget

to

take

away

your

own

things

when

you

leave.

走的时候不要忘记带走你的东西。（2）forget

doing

sth.

表示"忘记做过某事（已经做完了）"。如：My

father

forgot

feeding

the

pet

dog,

and

he

fed

it

again.我爸爸忘记喂过宠物狗了，又喂了它一次。（3）forget

sth./sb.表示"忘记某事物/某人"。如：You'll

forget

the

dancing

skills

easily

unless

you

practise

them

often.除非经常练习,否则你很容易忘记舞蹈技巧。提分速记remember与forget的用法相似:remember

to

do

sth.意为"记得去做某事（还没有做）"；remember

doing

sth.意为"记得做过某事（已经做完了）"。语境小练1.After

class，don't

forget___

what

you

have

learned

by

reading

your

notes

or

making

a

mind

map.AA.to

go

over

B.going

over

C.to

go

off

D.going

off2.I

will

never

___

the

warmth

we

received

on

that

day

because

we

depended

on

a

complete

stranger

for

help.DA.accept

B.check

C.remember

D.forget3.—Mom,

I'm

going

to

the

supermarket.

Is

there

anything

you

need?—Yes.

Remember___

some

fruit.BA.buying

B.to

buy

C.buy

D.bought4.—Tina,

what

are

you

looking

for?—My

keys.

I

remember

___

them

on

the

table

but

they

are

not

there.AA.putting

B.to

focus

C.focusing

D.to

put考点2

agree的用法语境拓展

When

I

told

my

parents

about

the

decision,

they

didn't

agree

at

first.当我告诉父母这个决定时，他们一开始并不同意。（1）agree作动词，意为"同意;赞成;应允"。常见用法：①agree

to

do

sth.同意做某事②agree

with

sb.同意某人（的意见、想法、

解释等）③agree

on/about

sth.就……取得一致意见④agree

（that）...同意……●

If

she

felt

he

was

right,

she

would

agree

with

him.如果她觉得他是对的，她会同意他的看法。●

We

couldn't

agree

on

what

to

buy.我们无法就购买什么东西达成一致意见。（2）拓展：agreement

n.同意；应允；（意见或看法）一致disagree

v.不同意提分速记●I

don't

agree.我不赞同。●I

quite

agree./I

couldn't

agree

more.我完全同意。［2022.30］语境小练5.—We

should

encourage

the

children

to

go

outside

instead

of

playing

computer

games

at

home.—___.

Playing

computer

games

too

much

is

bad

for

their

eyes.AA.I

couldn't

agree

more

B.I

don't

think

soC.I'm

afraid

not

D.I

have

no

idea6.—Yuan

Longping

is

a

great

scientist

that

we

Chinese

people

are

proud

of.—I

agree

___

you.CA.to

B.on

C.with

D.about7.—I

don't

think

students

should

have

smartphones.—___.

They

may

use

smartphones

to

take

lessons.BA.I

believe

so

B.I

don't

agree

C.No

problem

D.Good

idea考点3

advice的用法语境拓展

Who

has

some

advice?谁有一些建议？（1）advice意为"意见；建议"，为不可数名词。常见用法：①give

sb.

some

advice

(on/about

sth.)（某事）给某人一些建议②ask

sb.

for

advice向某人征求建议③

take/follow

sb.'s

advice听取某人的建议You'd

better

follow

my

advice.

你最好听我的建议。（2）advice对应的动词为advise。常见用法：①advise

doing

sth.建议做某事②advise

sb.

（not）

to

do

sth.建议某人（不）

做某事妙辨异同advice/suggestionadvice为不可数名词，表示"一条建议"时要用a

piece

of

advice；suggestion为可数名词，表示"一条建议"时用a

suggestion。如：Let

me

give

you

a

piece

of

advice.=Let

me

give

you

a

suggestion.让我给你一条建议吧。语境小练8.I

have

some

trouble

with

my

English

writing.

Can

you

give

me

a

piece

of

___?BA.news

B.advice

C.cake

D.glass9.—Have

you

ever

read

the

traditional

story

Yu

Gong

Moves

a

Mountain?—Yes,

our

teacher

often

___

us

to

read

more

meaningful

traditional

stories.BA.suggests

B.advises

C.allows

D.warns10.—These

___

are

helpful

in

improving

my

memory.

Thanks

a

lot.—It's

my

pleasure.

But

make

sure

you

follow

them.CA.matches

B.dreams

C.suggestions

D.abilities11.建议父母不要把孩子单独留在家里，以使他们远离危险。Parents

____

________

_____

___

______

their

children

at

home

alone

in

order

to

keep

them

away

from

danger.areadvisednottoleave考点4

get的用法语境拓展

This

city

is

getting

bigger

and

busier.这个城市正变得更大更繁华。（1）get意为"变得"，其后跟形容词。如：①get

popular

变得流行②get

angry/mad

发怒（2）get意为"收到；获得；购买；去拿"。①get

sth.

from

sb.

从某人那里得到某物②get

sth.

for

sb.=get

sb.

sth.

给某人拿某物③get

a

good

education

获得良好的教育（3）get意为"到达；理解;明白"。①get

to+地点名词

到达某地②get

sb./sth.

理解某人的意思/明白某事（4）get意为"被，受到"，其后跟动词的过去分词。如：get

hurt受伤

get

broken受损get

dressed穿上衣服归纳拓展常见的get短语：get

into陷入；染上（某种习惯）

get

off下车get

on

with与……和睦相处

get

out

of离开，从……出来get

in

the

way

of挡……的路，妨碍语境小练12.—Jim,

remember

to

return

this

book

by

Friday.—___.AA.Got

it

B.Good

luck

C.That's

right

D.It's

nothing13.Though

Joe

fell

down

and

broke

his

leg,

he

continued

his

running.

When

he

___

the

finish

line,

everyone

cheered

for

him.CA.got

into

B.got

up

C.got

to

D.got

off14.It's

not

easy

to

give

up

one's

bad

habits,

so

don't

let

yourself

___

them

in

the

first

place.DA.get

off

B.get

up

C.get

out

D.get

into15.我从阅读中获得了很多乐趣。I've

__________

a

lot

of

____________

______

reading.got/gottenfun/pleasurefrom考点5

famous的用法［2014.61］语境拓展

My

home

town

is

especially

famous

for

its

university.我的家乡尤以其大学而闻名。famous为形容词，意为"著名的；出名的"，可在句中作定语或表语，相当于well-known。如：●The

Great

Wall

is

very

famous

around

the

world.

长城在全世界都很出名。●Paper

cutting

is

a

famous

folk

art

form

with

a

long

history

in

China.在中国,剪纸是一种历史悠久的著名民间艺术形式。妙辨异同be

famous

for/be

famous

asbe

famous

for因……而出名for

后接表示原因的词。同义短语：be

well-known

forbe

famous

as作为……而出名as后接表示身份、职位、称号等的词。同义短语：be

well-known

as语境小练16.—What

do

you

know

about

Hongcun?—It's

___

its

beautiful

and

peaceful

environment.DA.well-known

as

B.different

from

C.similar

to

D.famous

for17.Shakespeare

was

famous___

a

play

writer

in

the

16th

century.AA.as

B.for

C.among

D.to18.My

home

town,

Kunming,

is

famous

___

its

fresh

flowers.

No

matter

when

you

visit

it,

they

will

catch

your

eye.BA.as

B.for

C.of

D.by课标新增词汇速递1

curious

/ˈkjʊəriəs/含义

adj.求知欲强的；好奇的；奇特的；不寻常的搭配

be

curious

about对……好奇拓展

curiously

adv.好奇地；奇怪的是curiosity

n.好奇心；求知欲；奇物；珍品例句

●The

curious

reader

can

find

more

information

in

the

back

of

the

book.●Babies

are

curious

about

everything

around

them.●He

looked

at

the

strange

object

curiously.2

admire/ədˈmaɪə/含义

v.钦佩；欣赏搭配

admire

sb.

for

（doing）

sth.某人因（做）某事被钦佩拓展

admiration

n.敬佩，钦佩；羡慕例句

●Families

often

get

together

and

admire

the

full

moon

on

the

Mid-Autumn

night.●We're

full

of

admiration

for

all

your

hard

work.3

convenient/kənˈviːniənt/含义

adj.便利的；方便的；附近的；近便的拓展

inconvenient

adj.不方便的conveniently

adv.方便地convenience

n.方便；便利例句●It

is

convenient

for

us

to

have

a

floor-cleaning

robot

to

clean

the

floor

at

home

now.●Monday's

a

bit

inconvenient

for

me.

How

about

Wednesday?●I

enjoy

the

convenience

of

living

near

a

supermarket.从所给的选项中，选出加黑单词的汉语意思。1.keyA.

n.关键

B.

n.答案C.

n.钥匙

D.

n.（计算机或打字机的）键（1）Hard

work

is

the

key

to

success.___A（2）Press

the

return

key

to

enter

the

information.___D（3）Do

you

know

the

key

to

the

riddle（谜语）?

___B（4）The

girl

turned

the

key

and

opened

the

door.

___C2.wideA.adj.睁大的B.adj.范围大的C.adv.尽可能远地；充分地（1）Jenny

has

a

wide

circle

of

friends.___B（2）She

stared

at

（盯着看）

him

with

wide

eyes.___A（3）Someone

left

the

back

door

wide

open.___CⅠ.单项填空1.[2017安徽中考]

There

are

many

beautiful

places

to

visit

in

Anhui,

___

Mount

Huang

in

autumn.DA.simply

B.finally

C.luckily

D.especially2.—We

can

learn

a

lot

of

stories

behind

the

sayings.—Yes,

and

from

the

stories

we

can

fully

___

Chinese

culture,

history

and

tradition.DA.imagine

B.create

C.follow

D.understand3.［原创新题］—Diana,

I

forget

new

words

quickly.

How

can

I

remember

them?—Don't

worry.

It's

___

to

forget

new

words!

I

suggest

you

read

the

words

and

try

to

use

them.DA.rude

B.exciting

C.perfect

D.natural4.[2023合肥瑶海区二模]

If

you

want

to

become

fit,

my

___

is

to

try

a

sport

and

stick

to

it.CA.goal

B.habit

C.advice

D.excuse5.With

proper

practice，

it

is

___

to

get

over

the

fear

of

public

speaking

and

give

a

successful

speech.DA.necessary

B.important

C.interesting

D.possible6.—I

think

robots

are

very

helpful.—I

___

you.

They

make

our

life

easier.BA.wait

for

B.agree

with

C.worry

about

D.think

of7.—Why

do

you

know

the

TV

drama

Three-Body

so

well?—Because

I

have

read

the

book!

It

is

a

___

known

science-fiction

novel

by

Liu

Cixin.BA.recently

B.widely

C.possibly

D.carefully8.—I

think

wearing

seat

belts

is

very

important

for

road

safety.—___.DA.That's

OK

B.I'm

not

sure

C.Good

idea

D.I

agreeⅡ.单词拼写1.We

can

see

different

kinds

of

birds

on

this

i

______（岛屿）.sland2.Last

week

I

received

a

l______（信件）

from

my

aunt

in

Beijing.etter3.It's

necessary

for

children

to

learn

some

b_____（基本的）

life

skills.asic4.Listen!

Someone

is

shouting

a______（大声地）.

And

I

can't

hear

the

teacher

clearly.loud5.This

would

be

a

good

p_____（地方）

for

a

picnic.lace6.Amy

used

to

be

a

s____

（害羞的）

girl

and

she

hardly

talked

with

others.hy7.A

lot

of

people

are

used

to

listening

to

the

r_____（广播）

in

the

morning.adio8.I

have

a

memory

like

an

elephant

and

I

never

f______

（忘记）anything.orget02重点词汇短语1.________v.

改正；纠正

adj.正确的；对的correct2._______n.

北；北方

adj.在北方的；朝北的→_________adj.

北方的；在北方的northnorthern3.______n.

南；南方

adj.

在南方的；朝南的→_________adj.

南方的；在南方的southsouthern4._________

adj.

可能的→___________adj.不可能的possibleimpossible5._______v.

忘；忘记→_______（过去式）→__________（过去分词）forgetforgotforgotten6.___________v.

发……的音→______________n.

发音pronouncepronunciation7.______adj.

主要的；最大的→________adv.

主要地；大部分地mainmainly8.t_____n.

次；回；时间ime9.a______v.

向……提出意见；忠告；建议→_______n.建议；意见dviseadvice10.q_____adj.

快的；迅速的→________

adv.

快地；快速地uickquickly11.n______n.

自然→________adj.

合理的；合乎常情的；自然的aturenatural12.s_______v.

建议；提议→___________n.

建议；提议uggestsuggestion13.______v.

放置

n.地方place14.______adj.

宽的；宽阔的→_______

adv.

广泛地；普遍地widewidely15._______

adv.

相当地；很；非常

adj.漂亮的pretty16._________v.

把……填完整；使完全

adj.完全的→___________

adv.

彻底地；完全地completecompletely17.____________v.

理解；明白→___________（过去式/过去分词）→______________

n.

理解；了解understandunderstoodunderstanding18.__________adv.

尤其especially19.__________

n.

语法grammar20.e________

adj.

极好的；优秀的xcellent21.l____

adj.

矮的；低的ow22.u_________

n.

大学niversity23.______v.赞同→_________v.不赞同→___________n.协定；协议agreedisagreeagreement24.___________

n.（某一地区的）人口；全体居民population25.________

adj.著名的famous26._____

n.（相关的）两个人，一对pair27._______

v.找到与……相配之物，使相配；使成对

n.

比赛，火柴match28._________

n.

句子sentence29.___________

n.词典；字典dictionary30.______

n.

字母；信letter31.__________

n.笔记本notebook32.a______

adv.大声地；出声地loud33._____

adj.

关键性的，非常重要的

n.钥匙；答案key34._________

v.改进；改善improve35.b_____

adj.

主要的；基础的asic36.c____________

n.谈话；交谈onversation37._______

n.

岛；岛屿island38._____

n.

地区；区域area39.__________

n.山；山岳mountain40.____________

n.农村地区；乡下countryside41._________

n.雨伞umbrella1.____________________尽可能多地as

much

as

possible2._____

up

查找；查look3.________________犯错误make

a

mistake4.____________写下；记下write

down5._________________________

询求建议ask

for

advice/suggestions6.______________________________在……东部/西部/南部/北部in

the

east/west/south/north

of...7._______________同意某人agree

with

sb.8._______________因……而闻名be

famous

for9.know

_______知道……；对……了解about10.________

请求（给予）ask

for1._____________________________________________.让我们尽可能多地说英语吧。Let's

try

to

speak

English

as

much

as

possible2._________________________________________________?为什么不把我们的错误写在笔记本上呢？Why

not

write

down

our

mistakes

in

the

notebooks3._________________________________________________________________.别忘了把正确答案写在错误旁边。Don't

forget

to

write

down

the

correct

answers

next

to

the

mistakes4.________________________________________________________________.每天大声拼读单词是一个好办法。It's

a

good

idea

to

spell

and

pronounce

the

words

aloud

every

day5.__________________________________________________________.我肯定这座城市有一天会和上海一样繁华。I'm

sure

this

city

will

become

as

busy

as

Shanghai

some

day6.—_________________________________?这座城市有多少人口？—___________________________________________________.有约750万人口。What's

the

population

of

this

cityIt

has

a

population

of

about

seven

and

a

half

million7.____________________________________________________.这里冬暖夏凉。It

is

never

very

hot

in

summer

or

very

cold

in

winter8.—________________________________?听广播怎么样呢？—________________________.那主意听起来不错。How

about

listening

to

the

radioThat

sounds

a

good

idea9.________________________________.我建议他去欧洲。I

advise

him

to

leave

for

Europe10.___________________________________.中国以长城而闻名。China

is

famous

for

the

Great

Wall03模拟考题Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2023合肥包河区二模]

—I

need

some

information

about

the

book,

including

who

wrote

it

and

when

it

came

out.—OK.

I'll

send

its

___

information

to

you

right

now.DA.opposite

B.secret

C.private

D.basic2.新情境·地域特色

—Do

you

know

any

interesting

places

to

visit

in

Anhui?—Well,

many

places

are

worth

visiting,

___

Wuhu

Fangte

for

children.DA.finally

B.strangely

C.luckily

D.especially3.新情境·人工智能

—Have

you

heard

of

ChatGPT?—Of

course.

AI

makes

difficult

tasks

easy.

It

will

be

___

used

soon.CA.hardly

B.exactly

C.widely

D.badly4.[2023岳阳中考改编]

The

teacher

tells

students

to

___

new

words

in

a

dictionary.BA.look

after

B.look

up

C.look

for

D.look

at5.[2023咸宁中考]

—Can

you

give

me

some

___

on

learning

English

well?—Sure.

Watching

English

programs

is

a

good

way.BA.news

B.advice

C.decisions

D.messages6.新情境·宇宙探索

On

the

morning

of

February

10,

2023,

Fei

Junlong

and

Zhang

Lu

returned

to

the

Wentian

lab

module（问天实验舱）

after

they

___a

spacewalk.BA.reached

B.completed

C.followed

D.discovered7.—Yulin，

Shaanxi

___

its

paper

cutting

art．—So

it

is.

Paper

cutting

is

a

popular

folk

art

form

in

China.BA.is

interested

in

B.is

famous

for

C.is

popular

with

D.is

angry

about8.[2023合肥包河区三模]

—I

find

that

the

work

I

was

doing

has

been

already

finished

by

someone

else!—___,

you

were

wasting

your

time.AA.In

other

words

B.After

all

C.At

first

D.By

the

way9.[2023江西中考]

—What's

that

noise,

Tom?—Oh,

some

children

___

in

the

yard.BA.play

B.are

playing

C.played

D.will

play10.—I

think

our

English

teacher

is

very

humorous.—___.

And

she

is

friendly

to

us.BA.Good

idea

B.I

agree

with

you

C.It's

a

pity

D.That

dependsⅡ.完形填空[2023合肥四十五中一模]

中文学习经历

When

I

first

arrived

in

China,

I

didn't

speak

any

Chinese

at

all.

I

could

only

say

"hello"

and

"thank

you".

But

.

.1.

.,

I've

gotten

a

pretty

good

understanding

of

the

language.

One

thing

that

really

me

interests

in

Chinese

is

that

it

is

.

.2.

.

quite

direct

and

literal（字面意义的）.

When

you

break

each

word

.

.3.

.

into

itsindividual

characters,

they

make

.

.4.

.

together.

"Elevator"

is

"dianti"

—

translated

character

.

.5.

.

character,

it

means

"electric

stairs".

It's

pretty

simple.

Then

again,

there

are

plenty

of

strange

words,

such

as

"dongxi",

which

means

"things".

If

you

translate

each

.

.6.

.

individually,

it

means

"east

west".

There

are

some

interesting

sayings

about

.

.7.

.

"dongxi"

came

to

mean

"things".

In

ancient

Chinese

cities,

all

marketplaces

were

.

.8.

.

along

a

single

road.

They

usually

.

.9.

.

from

east

to

west.

So

when

you

said

"qu

mai

dongxi",

you'd

be

saying,

"I'm

going

to

buy

things."

Learning

to

read

the

characters

themselves

has

been

a

.

.10.

.,

but

it

has

also

been

fun

and

made

my

life

more

convenient.1.(

)

A.in

fact

B.since

then

C.by

chance

D.at

timesB2.(

)

A.hardly

B.never

C.usually

D.nearlyC3.(

)

A.down

B.out

C.away

D.inA4.(

)

A.fun

B.sentences

C.mistakes

D.senseD5.(

)

A.by

B.from

C.to

D.overA6.(

)

A.thing

B.area

C.part

D.placeC7.(

)

A.how

B.when

C.why

D.whereA8.(

)

A.set

about

B.set

up

C.set

down

D.set

offB9.(

)

A.jumped

B.passed

C.walked

D.ranD10.(

)

A.treasure

B.pleasure

C.chance

D.challengeDⅢ.阅读理解A[2023合肥新站区一模]

新素材·地球妈妈的一封信

Dear

humans,

It's

the

first

time

I

have

written

to

you,

my

children.

You

are

in

great

danger

now.

I

sent

you

many

messages

but

you

never

thought

about

them.

Dear

humans,

besides

you,

I

have

many

other

children.

Some

of

them

fly

in

the

sky;

some

of

them

swim

in

water;

some

of

them

are

in

ice-covered（覆盖的）

places;

some

of

them

run

in

the

grass.

Some

of

themare

as

small

as

your

fingernails（手指甲），

such

as

bugs（小虫子）；

some

of

them

are

as

big

as

cars,

such

as

elephants.

You

bring

them

home

to

be

your

pets

and

helpers.

You

put

them

in

the

cages.

You

kill

them

for

their

meat

and

fur.

And

you

even

hunt

them

for

fun.

They

bring

you

money

and

happiness.

But

they

also

bring

you

danger

and

death.

I

hope

you

can

remember

that

wild

animals

aren't

your

food

or

clothes.

They

are

not

killers（杀手），either.

They

are

in

fact

your

brothers

and

sisters.

You

should

grow

up

together.

Humans,

you

are

smart

and

hard-working.

You

can

decide

where

you

go,

as

well

as

where

I

go.

But

you

don't

respect

me.

You

change

the

weather,

my

land,

my

forests

and

my

rivers.

You

ask

so

much

of

me,

more

than

what

I

can

give

you.

I'm

worried

that

one

day

you

will

be

lonely.

So

grow

up

to

be

responsible（负责的）.Yours,Mother

Earth1.Why

did

Mother

Earth

write

this

letter

to

humans?(

)

BA.Because

she

missed

humans

a

lot.B.Because

humans

are

in

great

danger.C.Because

humans

didn't

get

the

messages.D.Because

humans

asked

Mother

Earth

for

help.2.Which

are

NOT

Mother

Earth's

children?(

)

BA.Birds.

B.Cars.

C.Bugs.

D.Fish.3.What

is

NOT

the

thing

humans

do

to

animals

according

to

the

passage?(

)

AA.Making

friends

with

them.

B.Hunting

them

for

fun.C.Keeping

them

in

cages.

D.Killing

them

to

make

clothes.4.According

to

the

passage,

what

does

Mother

Earth

want

to

tell

us?(

)

CA.Humans

are

Mother

Earth's

only

children.B.Humans

are

smart,

hard-working

and

responsible.C.Humans

should

respect

all

the

life

on

the

earth.D.Humans

shouldn't

kill

any

animals

for

food

or

clothes.B［原创新题］葡萄牙的波尔图

I

live

in

Porto（波尔图）．

It's

a

city

in

the

north

of

Portugal（葡萄牙）．

It

has

about

300,000

people

and

it's

the

second

biggest

city

in

Portugal.

It's

a

beautiful

city,

and

it's

great

for

walking

around.

There

are

lots

of

beautiful

streets.

They

are

full

of

churches,

museums,

and

markets.

There

is

a

place

called

Foz

where

there

are

a

lot

of

outdoor

bars

and

restaurants

—

people

go

there

at

the

weekend

to

sit

in

the

sun,

drink

coffee,

and

watch

the

Atlantic（大西洋）.

The

weather

here

is

very

different

from

that

in

the

south

of

Portugal.

The

winter

can

be

very

wet,

and

it

sometimes

rains

for

days.

The

summer

is

wonderful.

It's

sunny

but

not

usually

very

hot,

and

it's

great

for

going

to

the

mountains

or

the

beach.

Wha