2022-2023学年河南省周口市丁村高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省周口市丁村高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.

----Yes,thatmight_____hislowscoreinthelasttest.

A.standfor

B.applyfor

C.accountfor

D.callfor参考答案：C2.﹣Whatluck!Ifailedinthedrivingtestagain．﹣________？Didyoumakethesamemistake？（）A．Whatif B．Howcome C．Whynot D．Sowhat参考答案：Bwhatif后接条件状语从句；howcome怎么啦，怎么回事，相当于what'swrong；whynot为什么不做某事，表示建议；sowhat是又怎样．句意表达的是询问，故选B．3.—Youseemedtobeangrywithwhathesaid.—Well，notexactlyso.Itwastheway____hespoke____whathesaidthatmademeangry.A.that;otherthan

B./;ratherthan C.which;morethan

D.inwhich;togetherwith参考答案：B4.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________thespellingmistake.(2012·天津，6)A．didshenotice

B．shenoticedC．doesshenotice

D．shehasnoticed参考答案：A试题分析：考查only放句首，引导状语从句，主句部分要用到部分倒装。根据语境理解，此句子应该用到过去时态，将助动词did倒装放前面。句子译为当玛丽第二次读她的作文时，她才注意到拼写错误。故选A。5.

—Catherinelookssad.Didyoutellherabouttheaccident?—Yes,butI________herjustbeforeherfinalexams.

A.shouldn’ttell

B.mustn’thavetold

C.needn’ttell

D.shouldn’thavetold参考答案：D6.Idofeel_____________Chineselanguageis_____________mostdifficultone.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B7.--_____thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

--Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasit D.Whywasit参考答案：A8.Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourceprotection,_____greenlifestylesandconsumerculture.A.toadvocate B.advocated C.advocating D.havingbeenadvocated参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将通过资源保护来保障能源安全，倡导环保的生活方式和消费文化。分析句子可知，空格处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语China和advocate（倡导）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C项。9.TogetagoodviewofthesceneryinChina,Lucywouldspendalotoftimeonthetrain_________travelbyair.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan D.insteadof参考答案：A10.Itisreportedthatanewschoolhas

been

builtin___

was

a

desertedvillageafewdecades

ago.

A.

which

B.what

C.that

D.

where

参考答案：B略11.Thechairmanthought

necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．him参考答案：B

解析：此题考查先行词it的掌握和运用能力。it代替后面的不定式toinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting，此句式为:think/consider/feel/suppose/believeetc+it+adj+(forsb)todosomething。

12.Nowadays,you’llnoticeaphenomenon_____alotofpeoplearewearingjeanstoconcerts.A.where

B.that

C.if

D.whether参考答案：B13.Policearestillhuntingforthecaptain,whowasthefirstto________theshipwhenitbegantosink.A.advance

B.abandon

C.accompany D.approach参考答案：B14.一IhearJanefelloffherbikeandhadherarmhurt．

—

，whynotgotoseeher?

A．Ifso

B．Ifit

C．Ifnot

D．Ifever参考答案：A15.Foodstuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：B略16.—Nowonderyourbossblamedyou.Withalltheworkonhand,you________tothecinemalastnight.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone参考答案：A略17.Wehaveanadviseronhandinthisactivity_______youhaveanyworriesorproblems.

A．when

B．nowthatC．though

D．incase参考答案：D考点：状语从句试题解析：此题考状语从句，when当…时候；nowthat既然；though虽然，incase以防,所以，选D二、新的题型18.Scientistssaycrocodileshaveoutliveddinosaurs___57___some65millionyears.Onereasonwhytheyaresuchgood___58___(survive)isthattheycangoforaverylongtimewithouteating.Andtheyareexperthunters,___59___(use)theirstrongjawstobitetheirprey(猎物)andthenswallowitwhole.Whentheyloseatooththeygrowonerightback.Acrocodilecangothrough8,000___60___(tooth)inonelifetime!Whatdoestheexpression“crocodiletears”mean?Simplyput,“crocodiletears”arefakesadness.Youpretend___61___(cry)andfeelbadforsomethingwheninfactyoucouldnotcare___62___(little).Agreatwordtodescribeitisinsincere.Thephrase“crocodiletears”comesfromanoldmyththatcrocodileswouldshedtearswhileeatingtheirprey.Areligiousworkerwrotethat___63___acrocodilefoundamanbythewater,itwouldkillhimifitcould.Thenthecrocodilewouldcrytearsontheman,butthenfinallyswallow___64___(he).Anothermythsuggests___65___crocodileisverycleverindeed.Crocodiles,thestorygoes,wouldcrytearsasafalseshowofguiltorsadnesstotricktheirprey.Thepreywouldcomecloserandthenbecomedinner.ScientistsexplainthatcrocodilesDOcreatetears,buttheydonotcry.Thetearshelptocleantheireyes.Cryingispurelyemotionalandit___66___(reserve)forushumans.参考答案：57.by

58.survivors

59.using

60.teeth

61.tocry

62.less

63.if/when/once

64.him

65.the

66.isreserved这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了短语“鳄鱼的眼泪”的含义，它表示虚假的悲伤。科学家解释说，鳄鱼的确会流泪，但它们不会哭。眼泪有助于清洁他们的眼睛。哭纯粹是感情用事，是人类的天性。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：科学家说，鳄鱼比恐龙寿命长约6500万年。固定短语outliveby“比……寿命长”，故填by。【58题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它们是如此优秀的幸存者的一个原因是它们可以长时间不吃东西。根据上文good为形容词修饰名词可知应填名词survivor“幸存者”，且主语theyare可知应填复数形式，故填survivors。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是专业的捕猎者，用它们强有力的下颚来咬它们的猎物，然后把它整个吞下去。本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语they构成主动关系用现在分词，故填using。【60题详解】考查名词的数。句意：一条鳄鱼一生能咬掉8000颗牙!tooth为可数名词，由8000修饰应用复数形式，故填teeth。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你假装哭泣，为某事感到难过，而实际上你根本不在乎。固定短语pretendtodosth.“假装做某事”，故填tocry。【62题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你假装哭泣，为某事感到难过，而实际上你根本不在乎。根据上文youcouldnot可知为“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级结构，故填less。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：如果/当/一旦一条鳄鱼在水边发现了一个人，它会杀死他。本句可理解为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，可填if；也可理解为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”或“一旦”，可填when或once，故填if/when/once。【64题详解】考查代词。句意：然后鳄鱼会对着他哭，最后把他吞下去。做动词swallow的宾语应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填him。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：另一个传说表明鳄鱼确实很聪明。此处表示特指“鳄鱼”这个物种，应用定冠词，故填the。【66题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：哭纯粹是感情用事，是人类的天性。本句中it指代上文crying，且与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it，故填isreserved。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Solongasteachersfailtodistinguish(differ)betweenteachingandlearning，theywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible”．Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentoplancleverlythemostefficient(有效的)

systemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsoapublicactivity：Itcanbeseenandobserved.Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestounderstandtheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivate，forlearningisanoccupationofthemind，andthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny.Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable，whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthelongsearchforknowledge？Smithhasoneprincipleruleforallteachinginstructions.“Makelearningtoreadeasy，whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful，enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren.”Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare，andwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemproperly，thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothisgotridof.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventhechancetosolvetheproblemoflearningtoreadbylearning.67．Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat________.A．toomuchtimeisspentinteachinga