吉林省长春市榆树市保寿镇中学高三英语测试题含解析

吉林省长春市榆树市保寿镇中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.

A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：D．

解析：对被动语态的考查。Itissaidthat…的句型可以和besaidtodo互换，例：Itissaidthatheisagenius。可以转换成Heissaidtobeagenius.故A、C可以被排除，剩下的B、D两个选项主要是时态的区别。如果考生注意到题目中的overthepastfewyears，这一时间状语意味着现在完成时的使用，就不难得出正确选项D。原句就等于ItissaidthatAIDShasbeenthebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears2.

apush,anobjectwillmoveforwardanddowork．A．Giving

B．Togive

C．Beinggiven

D．Given参考答案：D【知识点】非谓语动词解析：主句的主语anobject是give的逻辑主语，动词give和逻辑主语object是被动关系，故用过去分词。3.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D8.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_________acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten

D.havewritten参考答案：B略5.Themanroaredtohisex-wife,“YoumustkeepinmindthatI______mysoneveryweek.”A.haveaccessto

B.lookupto

C.drawattentionto D.belongto参考答案：A解析：有所有权之意

6.______youeatthecorrectfood______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill参考答案：A7.Thequestionoccurredtome_____weshouldgotogetthecarrepaired.Wewereintheforestatthattime.

A.when

B.

where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B8.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof___Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these

参考答案：C9.____wellonthewetroad,thiskindofcarisverypopular.

A.Handled

B.Tohand

C.Handling

D.Havinghandled参考答案：C10.Withmoreandmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_________eachday.A.arebeingwashedaway

B.isbeingwashingawayC.isbeingwashedaway

D.arewashingaway参考答案：A10.Inourhometown,greatchanges______inthepastfewyears.A.weretakenplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.hadtakenplace参考答案：B略12.Theintroductionofprogrammeswillhopefullyhelpthesystematicdestructionoftheenvironment________andseealternativeenergy________aroundtheworld.A.ending;promote

B.ended;promotedC.ended;promoting

D.ending;promote参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词。句意：希望方案的实施将有助于结束对环境的系统性破坏，并在世界各地推广替代能源。分析句子可知，thesystematicdestructionoftheenvironment与end在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。alternativeenergy与promote在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故B选项正确。13.Briggswill__________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A.takeaway

B.takeover

C.takein

D.takeup参考答案：B【考点】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当Mitchell退休的时候，Briggs将作为部门经理来接管公司。Takeaway拿走，takeover接管；takein吸收，理解；takeup从事；根据句意，应选B项。14.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—_______.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：B考点：考察情景交际解析：ofcourse当然notreally委婉说不notlikely不可能notalittle非常前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道,他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的,而且答语口气并不强烈,所以要用委婉的语气,答案：B15.

You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：A16.It’ssleepinglateinthemorningthat

beinglateforschool.

A．leadto

B．refersto C．contributesto

D．setsfooton参考答案：C17.Whencrossingthebusyroad,onemustbeverycareful;otherwisetherewouldbepossibilityof

.

A.runningacross

B.runningout

C.beingrunover

D.beingrunout参考答案：C二、新的题型18.A.double

B.intense

C.pressures

D.stock

E.agriculture

F.Trapped

G.withdrawal

H.availability

I.drive

J.expanding

K.risingThroughouthistory,peoplehavefoughtbitterwarsoverpoliticalideology,nationalsovereigntyandreligiousexpression.Howmuchmore

31

willtheseconflictsbewhenpeoplefightovertheEarth’smostindispensableresourcewater?Wemayfindoutinthenot-too-distantfutureifprojectionsaboutthe

32

ofwaterintheMiddleEastandotherregionsprovecorrect.Lessthanthreepercentoftheplanet’s

33

isfreshwater,andalmosttwo-thirdsofthisamountis

34

inicecaps,glaciers,andundergroundaquiferstoodeeportooremotetoaccess.Inherbook,PillarsofSand-CantheIrrigationMiracleLast,SandraPosteloutlinesthreeforcesthat

35

tensionandconflictoverfreshwater:Usingupthewater“resourcepie”.InIndia,theworld’ssecond-mostpopulousnation,withover1billioninhabitants,therateofgroundwater

36

istwicethatofrecharge,adeficithigherthaninanyothercountry.Althoughwaterisarenewableresource,itisnota(n)

37

one.Thefreshwateravailabletodayformorethan6billionpeopleisnogreaterthanitwas2,000yearsago,whenglobalpopulationwasapproximately200million.(ThecurrentU.S.populationis287million.)Global

38

accountsforabout70%ofallfreshwateruse.Infiveoftheworld'smostwater-stressed,controversialareastheAralSearegion,theGanges,theJordan,theNilelandandTigris-Euphratespopulationincreasesofupto75%areprojectedby2025.Withthefastestrateofgrowthintheworld,thepopulationofPalestinianterritorywillmorethan

39overthenextgeneration.Mostexpertsagreethat,becauseofgeography,population

40andpolitics,waterwarsaremostlikelytobreakoutintheMiddleEast,aregionwheretheamountofavailablefreshwaterpercapitawilldecreasebyabout50%overthenextgeneration.参考答案：31.B

32.H

33.D

34.F

35.I

36.G

37.K

38.E

39.A

40.J三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Health,WellnessandthePoliticsofFood

9:00-9:45a.m.BlueTent

Panelists(成员):JamiBernard,DavidKamp,MarionNestleandPeterSinger.

HostedbyDeniseGray,sciencewriterforTheNewYorkTimes.

Howdoeswhatweeatnotonlyaffectourbodies,butalsotheworld?Thefoodandnutritionexpertsdebatetherolethatthedietplaysinbothpersonalandglobalhealth,andpresentalookatfoodpolitics.●Sportswriting:FortheLoveoftheGame9:50-10:35a.m.BlueTentPanelists:ChristineBrennan,IraRosen,JoeWallaceandJoeDrape.HostedbyWilliamC.Rhoden,sportswriterforTheNewYorkTimes.Whethercatchingthatkeymomentofvictoryordefeat,orcoveringbreakingnews,sportswritersareanythingbutaudience.Listenassomeprofessionalsdiscussthespecialexperienceinreportingofsportsnews.●TheArtoftheReview

11:15-12:00a.m.GreenTent

Panelists:JohnFreeman,BarryGewen,DavidOrr,CeliaMcGeeandJenniferSchuessler.

HostedbySamTanenhaus,editorforTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.

Howmuchofaneffectdoesthebookreviewhaveonbooksales?Jointhisgroupofcriticsastheydiscusstherealityofthebookreviewandbestsellerlists,andhowtheychoosebooksforreview.●NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStories3:00-3:45p.m.GreenTentPanelists:CindyAdams,RichardCohen,RicKlassandLaurenRedniss.HostedbyClydeHaberman,columnistfortheCitySectionofTheNewYorkTimes.JointhisinspiringgroupofNewYork—centricwritersastheytalkaboutwhyNewYorkisagoldmineofideasfortheirwork.56.Ifyouarefreeintheafternoon,youcanattend___________.A.TheArtoftheReview

B.NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStoriesC.Health,WellnessandthePoliticsofFood