2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级全一册Unit2-Section-AB-基础测试题附答案

SectionA一、词汇运用(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1.Iplantedsomepotatoesandcarrotsinmy(花园).2.Tomorrowismyfather'sbirthday.Iwanttobuya(领带)forhim.3.Weall(仰慕)thoseheroeswhoworkhardtofightagainstthevirus(病毒).4.Someparentstelltheirkidsnottospeakto(陌生人).5.Thethieves(偷)manythingsfromthesupermarketandwereputintoprison.(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Asurveyshowed66percentofthosesurveyedsaidtheywouldsendgreetingsandgoodwishestotheir(relative)andfriendsonlineduringthisSpringFestival.7.Ahenonmyfarm(lay)agreeneggyesterday.It'ssostrange.8.Heboughtapenforhismother'sbirthdayandthepencosthim20(pound).9.Iliketohaveice-creamfor(dessert).10.Parentsaremaking(mooncake)withtheirchildrenforthecomingMid-AutumnFestival.二、单项填空1.—Thankstoourgovernment,wecanhaveanewlibrarynextweek.—That'sgreat!Andwewillreadbooksthereamonth.A.before B.inC.by D.until2.—Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.—I'msorry,butmyfatherandIplannedBeijingalongtimeago.visit B.visiting C.tovisit D.visited3.Thereareonlybigtreesononesideofthestreet;differentflowerslieon.A.other B.another C.theother4.—Willyoutakethesportsshoes?—Well,I'mthinkingitisreallynecessaryornot.Theoldpairisstillingoodcondition.A.when B.whyC.that D.whether5.excitingnews!TheChineseteamsuccessfullyarrivedatthepeak(顶峰)ofQomolangma.A.What B.WhatanC.HowD.Howan三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.他无论吃多少都不会发胖。Hewon'tweightnomatterhowmuchheeats.2.林涛向我扔了一块橡皮来引起我的注意。LinTaoanerasermetoattractmyattention.3.我们的老师给我们讲了一个关于后羿射下九个太阳的传说。OurteachertoldusalegendaboutHouYitheninesuns.4.我们数学老师的教学风格和大部分其他数学老师的教学风格相似。Ourmathteacher'steachingstylethatofmostothermathteachers.5.妈妈把拖把放到自来水下冲洗污物。Motherputthemopundertherunningwatertothedirt.6.他昨晚熬夜到很晚。因此,他今天上学迟到了。Hestayeduplatelastnight.,hewaslateforschooltoday.7.格雷丝把刀叉摆到桌子上。Gracetheknivesandforksonthetable.8.我想知道这里的人们今天是否会吃粽子。Ipeopleherewillhavezongzitoday.9.我制作的这个蛋糕是心形的。ThecakeImadeisaheart.10.我们应该保持在中秋夜赏月的传统。WeshouldkeepthethemoonontheMid-Autumnnight.四、按要求完成句子(每空一词)1.Helikesthefoodbestinthiscountry.(对画线部分提问)doeshebestinthiscountry?2.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idon'tknow.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Idon'tknowhestillinthatstreet.3.Itwastoonoisyformetogotosleep.(改为同义句)ItwasnoisyIcouldn'tgotosleep.4.Mybrotherspendshalfanhourinplayingthepianoeveryday.(改为同义句)Itmybrotherhalfanhourthepianoeveryday.5.IthinkspringisthebesttimeforavisittoBeijing.(改为同义句)IthinkspringisthebesttimeBeijing.五、语法专练:用适当的引导词完成句子how,what,that,if,whether1.badtheweatherinEnglandis!2.strangeclothesheiswearing!3.aninterestingsubjectEnglishis!4.carelessaboyyouare!5.difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!6.slowlythegirlwrites!7.Hetoldmehewouldsendagifttome.8.We'dliketotellyouyouhavepassedtheexam.9.IwanttoknowhewillcometodaybecauseImisshimverymuch.10.Idon'tknowornotheisathomenow.六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话A:Hi,Lucy.Nicetoseeyou.B:Hey,XiaoMing.I'mgoingtostayheretospendtheMid-AutumnFestival.1A:2TheMid-AutumnFestivalalwayscomesonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.B:3A:InourChinesetradition,itisthetimeforthefamilytogettogether.Peopleeatmooncakesandenjoythebrightfullmoononthatday.B:4Ican'twaitforthecomingofthatday.A:Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.B:CanI?5.七、完形填空TheLanternFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinChina.Itiscelebrated1thefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.Yuanxiaoisthespecial2fortheLanternFestival.IttotheLanternFestivalisthe3asdumplingstotheSpringFestival.Yuanxiaoisakindofsmalldumplingballs.They4sweetanddelicious.Thereisalsoakindoftheseballs5tangyuan.Theyare6toyuanxiao.What'smore,tangyuaninChinesehasasimilar7withtuanyuan,meaningreunionand8forthefamily.Guessinglanternriddles(谜语)isanimportantpartofthe9.Lanternscanbemadeintodifferent10—flowers,animalsandmanyotherthings.11makinglanterns,peopleusuallywrite12onlanterns.OntheeveningoftheLanternFestival,therearemanylanternsinthestreet.Childrenalso13self-madeorboughtlanternsto14inthestreet.Everythingisveryinterestingand15isveryhappyonthatday.1.A.on B.inC.at D.for2.A.drinkB.food C.vegetableD.fruit3.A.differentB.sameC.beautifulD.ugly4.A.tasteB.feel C.smellD.look5.A.phonedB.hadC.boughtD.called6.A.bad B.similarC.happyD.dangerous7.A.colorB.sizeC.heightD.pronunciation8.A.sadnessB.honestyC.happinessD.wealth9.A.festivalB.activityC.year D.celebration10.A.shapesB.subjectsC.namesD.ways11.A.WhereB.Unless C.WhileD.If12.A.decisionsB.numbers C.storiesD.riddles13.A.holdB.hide C.steal D.make14.A.playB.sell C.throwD.pick15.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.noone八、阅读理解ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled"DragonHead-raisingDay"(LongtaitouFestival).Thisyear,itfallsonFebruary24th.OldpeoplebelievedthataftertheLongtaitouFestival,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SotheLongtaitouFestivalwasthestartofspringandfarming.Peoplehavemanywaystocelebratethefestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manypeoplebelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother'sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutontheLongtaitouFestivalkeepsthemawayfrombadluck.AmongChinesepeople'sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.OntheLongtaitouFestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon'sears(long'er).Andspringrolls(春卷)aredragon'sskin(longlin).1.Whatdoesthedragonbringaccordingtothepassage?A.Therainandwind.B.Therainandsnow.C.Thewindandsnow.2.WhenistheLongtaitouFestivaleveryyear?A.OnFebruary24th.B.Ontheseconddayofthefirstlunarmonth.C.Ontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.3.OldpeoplebelievedthattheLongtaitouFestivalwasthebeginningof.A.springandfarmingB.springandrestingC.summerandfarming4.WhydomanypeoplehaveahaircutontheLongtaitouFestival?A.Becausetheyhopetokeephealthy.B.Becausetheyhopetomakemuchmoney.C.Becausetheyhopetokeepthemawayfrombadluck.5.NoodlesontheLongtaitouFestivalarecalled.A.dragon'searsB.dragon'sbeardC.dragon'sskin参考答案一、词汇运用(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1.garden句意:我在我的花园里种植了一些土豆和胡萝卜。2.tie句意:明天是我爸爸的生日。我想为他买一条领带。因空前有不定冠词a,故空处用可数名词的单数形式。3.admire句意:我们都仰慕那些努力与病毒作斗争的英雄。此处表示一般情况,且主语是We,故用admire。4.strangers句意:一些父母告诉他们的孩子不要和陌生人说话。stranger"陌生人",为可数名词,空前无限定词,故用可数名词的复数形式strangers。5.stole句意:小偷从超市偷了很多东西,被关进了监狱。根据andwereput可知空处使用一般过去时,steal的过去式为stole。(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空6.relativesrelative为可数名词,由后面的friends可知,空处应填relative的复数形式。7.laid句意:我的农场中的一只母鸡昨天下了一枚绿色(蛋壳)的鸡蛋。真是太奇怪了。根据时间状语yesterday可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,空处应用lay的过去式laid。8.pounds句意:他买了一支钢笔作为他妈妈的生日礼物,这支钢笔花了他20英镑。根据空前的20可知应填复数。9.dessert句意:我喜欢吃冰激凌当餐后甜点。dessert意为"(饭后)甜点,甜食",既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。此处表示统称,应用单数形式。10.mooncakes句意:父母正和孩子们为即将到来的中秋节做月饼。mooncake"月饼",为可数名词,此处应用其复数形式。二、单项填空1.B——多亏了我们的政府,下周我们可以有一个新图书馆。——那太好了!我们将会在一个月之后在那里读书。before"在……以前";in+一段时间"在……之后",用于将来时;by"到……为止";until"直到……为止"。空处所在句中的will为将来时的标志,故选B。2.Cplantodosth.意为"计划做某事",为固定用法。3.C句意:这条街道的一边只有大树,另一边是各种花。表示"两者中的另一个"要用theother。4.D——你要买这双运动鞋吗?——嗯,我在想是否真的有必要买。那双旧的还好好的。分析题干可知,空处引导宾语从句,根据空后的ornot可知,应选D,在从句中表示"是否"。5.A句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!中国登山队成功登顶珠峰。本句感叹的是news,所以需要用what,且news是不可数名词,故不加冠词。三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.puton2.threw;at3.shootingdown4.issimilarto5.washaway6.Asaresult 7.laidout 8.wonderif/whether9.intheshapeof 10.traditionofadmiring四、按要求完成句子(每空一词)1.What;like2.if/whether;lives3.so;that4.takes;toplay 5.tovisit五、语法专练:用适当的引导词完成句子1.How2.What3.What4.How5.What6.How 7.that 8.that 9.if/whether 10.whether六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话1—5CDEAB七、完形填空1.A根据文中信息"thefifteenthdayofthefirstmonth"可知,此处表示具体的某一天,应用介词on。2.B根据下文提到的dumplings可知元宵是食物,故food符合语境。3.B根据上句"元宵是元宵节的特殊食物"和本句中的"饺子对于春节"可知,此处选same。thesameas表示"和……一样"。4.A根据文中信息"sweetanddelicious"可知,此处表示"尝起来",故用taste。feel意为"触,摸";smell意为"嗅,闻";look意为"看起来"。5.D根据文中信息"tangyuan"可知,此处表示"叫作,称作"。6.Bbesimilarto"和……相似",为固定搭配,符合语境。7.D根据文中信息"tuanyuan"可知,空处表示"发音"。8.C根据常识可知,汤圆象征着家庭的团圆和幸福。9.A本文主要介绍了元宵节,此处介绍的是该节日期间的活动。10.A根据空后的"flowers,animalsandmanyotherthings"可知,此处表示"形状"。11.C由常识可知,制作灯笼时,人们通常把谜语写在灯笼上。while意为"当……时"。12.D上文提到猜灯谜这一活动,灯笼上写的应是灯谜。13.A此处表示孩子们也拿着自制的或买的灯笼在街上玩。14.A参见上题解析。15.A根据文中信息"Everything"可知,空处和Everything为并列关系,故A项符合语境。八、阅读理解1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Itbringsthewindandrain"可知,龙能带来风和雨水。2.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled‘DragonHead-raisingDay’(LongtaitouFestival)"可知,龙抬头是在农历二月初二。3.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的"SotheLongtaitouFestivalwasthestartofspringandfarming"可知,老人认为,龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始。4.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的"TheyhopegettingahaircutontheLongtaitouFestivalkeepsthemawayfrombadluck"可知,人们在龙抬头那天理发是希望远离霉运。5.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard(longxu)"可知,龙抬头那天吃的面条叫龙须面。SectionBⅠ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空business,spread,punish,warn,novel1.Hermotherhernottogetclosetothedangerousdogyesterday.

2.ThenewsthatTimwonthesingingcompetitionsoquicklythateveryoneinhistownknewitsoon.

3.Lily'sfatherwasverybusybecausehewasoftenonallovertheworld.

4.[2019·泰安]Weallagreethatthedriverwhodrivesafterdrinkingwine(酒)shouldbe.

5.Sheisawriterofshortstoriesand.

Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Mr.Milleroftenwarnshischildrennot(swim)inthelakealone.

7.WhenIwasonthewaytothelibrary,IfoundthisFrenchbook(lie)ontheground.

8.Thefishwas(die).Itmademylittlesisterverysad.

9.ChildrenarealwaysexcitedabouttheNewYear'sDay,becausetheycangettheirfavorite(present).

10.Icanfeelthe(warm)ofthehouseinsuchcoldwinter.Thankyou.

Ⅲ.选择填空()11.[2019·呼和浩特]—Jack,let'shaveapicnicafterschool.—Sorry.IhaveFranktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.

advised B.expectedC.made D.promised()12.[2020·鄂州]—Itissohottoday.Whynotswimintheriver?—No,wecan'tswimintheriver.Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnusintheriver.It'stoodangerous.

A.tonotswim B.swimmingC.nottoswim D.notswimming()13.Mikedoesn'tcareabouthecanmakemuchmoney.Hejustworksforfun.

A.that B.whetherC.how D.howmuch()14.[2020·牡丹江改编]—Whyareyoulatefordinner,Jim?—AtfirstIwantedtotakeataxi,butIwalkingherebecauseoftheheavytraffic.

A.endedup B.tookupC.gaveup D.cheeredup()15.Hewasexpectedalongwellwithhisclassmates.

A.getting B.getsC.got D.toget()16.Canyouwhattimethemeetingstarts?

A.find B.lookforC.lookat D.findout()17.[2020·安徽]—Hi,Jill.I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyouit.

A.receive B.spreadC.cancel D.hear()18.—IamgoingbacktoAmericaforThanksgivingDay.—.Andwewillmissyou.

A.Enjoyyourself B.You'rewelcomeC.That'sinteresting D.Thesametoyou()19.[2020·营口]—specialclasswehadtoday!WehavelearnedaboutChinesekungfu.

—Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.A.How B.HowaC.What D.WhataⅣ.阅读理解ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).TheWinterSolsticeisthe22ndsolartermoftheyear.ItusuallyfallsonDecember21st,22ndor23rd.OntheWinterSolstice,thenorthernhemisphere(半球)experiencestheshortestdayandthelongestnightintheyear.Fromthenon,thedaysbecomelongerandthenightsbecomeshorter.Italsomarksthearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear.TherewasasayinginancientChina,“TheWinterSolsticeisasimportantastheSpringFestival.”TheWinterSolsticebecameawinterfestivalduringtheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD).Onthisday,bothofficialsandcommonpeoplewouldhavearest.HerearesomefoodspeopleenjoyontheWinterSolstice.EatingdumplingsandtangyuanDuringtheWinterSolsticeinNorthChina,peoplelikeeatingdumplings.InsouthernChinaandTaiwan,peoplewilleattangyuan.Eatingwontons(馄饨)PeopleinSuzhou,JiangsueatwontonsontheWinterSolstice.Accordingtoanoldstory,duringthemidwinterfeast(冬至宴会)2,500yearsago,theKingofWuwasdisgustedwithallkindsofcostly(昂贵的)foodsandwantedtoeatsomethingdifferent.Then,thebeautyXishicameintothekitchentomake“wontons”.Thekingatealotandlikedthefoodverymuch.TorememberXishi,thepeopleofSuzhoumadewontonstocelebratethefestival.

HavingmuttonsoupInYinchuan,Ningxiapeoplecallmidwinterthe“GhostFestival”.Onthatdaypeoplethereeatmuttonsoupwithdumplingsinit.Theygivethemidwintersoupastrangename—“brain”,andshareitwiththeirneighbors.EatingricecakesDuringtheWinterSolstice,peopleinHangzhoutraditionallyeatricecakes.Inthepast,beforetheWinterSolsticecame,everyfamilywouldmakethecakes.Today,thoughfewerfamilieseathome-madecakes,peopletherestillbuyricecakesfortheWinterSolstice.()20.WhichisTRUEabouttheWinterSolsticeinthenorthernhemisphere?A.Itisthecoldestdayofayear.B.Itistheshortestdayofayear.C.ItisalwaysonDecember22ndeveryyear.D.Thedayislongerthanthenight.()21.InChinatheWinterSolsticebecameawinterfestivalaboutyearsago.

A.2,700 B.2,600 C.2,000 D.1,500()22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“disgusted”?A.Interested. B.Hungry. C.Famous. D.Bored.()23.ThetraditionalfoodontheWinterSolsticeinSuzhou,Jiangsuis.

A.dumplings B.wontons C.muttonsoup D.ricecakes()24.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCelebrationoftheWinterSolsticeB.TheHistoryoftheWinterSolsticeC.TheWinterSolsticeinChinaD.TraditionalFoodsontheWinterSolsticeⅤ.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)turn,see,volunteer,clean,workWangPingisacleaner.He25.inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehimhappierthanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.

LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehe26.thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranupquickly27.whathappened.Thewoman's15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherfacepurple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhisarmswithou