2025版新教材高中英语Unit4BodyLanguageSectionⅠReadingandThinking课前预习新人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit4BodyLanguageSectionⅠReadingandThinkingⅠ.重点单词1．interactionn.交流；相互影响→interactvi.交流；相互影响2．varyvi.(根据情况)变化；改变→variousadj.多样的，各种各样的→varietyn.变化；多样化3．appropriateadj.合适的；恰当的→inappropriateadj.不合适的；不恰当的4．approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→approvaln.赞成；批准5．demonstratevt.表现；表达；说明；证明→demonstrationn.集会示威；游行示威；示范；演示；证明；说明6．gesturen.手势；姿势；姿态7．witnessvt.当场看到；目击；见证n．目击者；证人8．employvt.使用；应用；雇用→employern.雇主→employeen.雇工9．identicaladj.相同的10．interpretvt.把……理解(解释)为vt.&vi.口译→interpretationn.理解；解释；演绎；演奏方式；表演方式→interpretern.口译工作者；口译译员11．differvi.相异；不同于→differentadj.相异的；不同的→differencen.不同；相异12．cheekn.面颊；脸颊13．favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n．帮助；恩惠；赞同→favourableadj.给人好印象的；肯定的；赞同的；支持的；有利的14．bowvi.鞠躬；点头vt.低(头)n．弓；蝴蝶结15．waistn.腰；腰部16．barriern.隔阂；障碍17．fakeadj.假装的；假的；冒充的18．angern.愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒→angryadj.生气的19．reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的→relyvi.信赖；依靠Ⅱ.重点短语1．bodylanguage身势语；肢体语言2．varyfrom...to...从……到……变化3．lookintosomeone'seyes直视某人4．bycontrast相比之下5．lookdown俯视；向下看6．bycomparison(与……)相比较7．makeinferences推理；推断8．figureout想出；理解；弄清9．getthrough完成，干完(尤指难做的任务或工作)；度过，熬过(困难或不快的时期)；通过电话联系上；接通……的电话；通过(考试)10．breakdown消除；分解；打破Ⅲ.重点句型1．Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.言语固然重要，但是人们站立、双手抱臂、移动双手的方式也能帮助我们了解他们的情绪。2．①InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.在日本，和年长的人说话时目光向下以表示尊敬。②Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”．双手并拢放在头的一侧，同时闭上眼睛表示“睡觉”。3．Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。Ⅳ.课文预读(Ⅰ)Readingforthemainidea.1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？CA．Communication.B．Spokenlanguage.C．Bodylanguage.D．Differentcultures.2．Matcheachpartwithitsmainidea.Para.1A．Thesamegesturemayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.Para.2B．Smilinghasmanydifferentuses.Paras.3—4C．Bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Para.5D．Bothwordsandbodylanguageareofimportanceininteractionswithothers.Para.6E．Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.答案：Para.1DPara.2CPara.3－4APara.5EPara.6B(Ⅱ)Readingforthedetails.1．Inwhichcountriesaremenandwomennotpermittedtomakeeyecontact？BA．ChinaandJapan.B．MiddleEasterncountries.C．BrazilandGermany.D．BulgariaandsouthernAlbania.2．Howdoesthepassagedevelop(展开)？AA．Bygivingexamples.B．Bygivingdata.C．Bygivingdefinition(定义)．D．Byanalysingfacts.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA．Inallcountries,shakingtheheadmeans“No”．B．Asmilecangetapersonintodifficultsituations.C．InRussia,peoplefavourbowingfromthewaistwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.D．Ifapersonmoveshishandincirclesoverhisstomachafterameal,thatmeansheisfull.4．Whichproverbcanbestdescribethemainideaofthepassage？BA．Nevertoooldtolearn.B．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C．Foureyesseemorethantwo.D．Everycountryhasitsowncustom