英语演讲智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年上海建桥学院_第1页
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英语演讲智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年上海建桥学院Inapreparationoutline,thespecificpurposeandcentralideaareidentifiedbyRomannumerals.()

答案:错Becauseapictureisworthathousandwords,itisagoodideatopassphotographsamongtheaudienceinordertoillustrateyourpoint.()

答案:错Connotativemeaningisprecise,literal,andobjective.()

答案:错Publicspeakersneedtotaketheirethicalresponsibilitiesasseriouslyastheirstrategicobjectives.()

答案:对Animpromptuspeechisdeliveredwithlittleornoimmediatepreparation.()

答案:对Becausetheaimofspeechmakingistosecureadesiredresponsefromlisteners,speakersneedtogivetheirstrategicobjectivespriorityovertheirethicalobligations.()

答案:错Whenyouadjusttothesituationofapublicspeech,youaredoingonalargerscalewhatyoudoeverydayinconversation.()

答案:对Globalplagiarismoccurswhenaspeakertakesmaterialfromseveraldifferentsourcesandpresentsitashisorherown.()

答案:错Thebest-knowncollectionofquotationsisBartlett’sFamiliarQuotations.()

答案:对Impromptuspeakinggivesmoreprecisecontroloverthoughtandlanguagethandoesextemporaneousspeaking.()

答案:错Goodwillistheaudience’sperceptionofwhetherthespeakerhasthebestinterestsoftheaudienceinmind.()

答案:对“Toinformmyaudienceaboutthecurrentstatusoftennisasaninternationalsport”isanexampleofaneffectivespecificpurposestatementforaspeech.()

答案:对AstheRomanrhetoricianQuintiliannoted2,000yearsago,theidealofcommendablespeechmakingistopersuadetheaudiencebyanymeansnecessary.()

答案:错Researchhasshownthatformostspeakersanxietydecreasessignificantlyafterthefirst30to60secondsofaspeech.()

答案:对Mostoften,aspeaker’sgeneralpurposewillfallintooneoftwocategories—toinformortodemonstrate.()

答案:错WhencitinganInternetdocumentinaspeech,itisusuallysufficienttointroduceitbysaying,“AsIfoundontheWe”()

答案:错“ThethreemostdistinctivetraitsofChowChowsaretheirblacktongues,theirthickcoats,andtheirmanes”isanexampleofawell-wordedcentralideaforaspeech.()

答案:对Thecentralideaofaspeechshouldbeexpressedasafullsentence.()

答案:对Wheneveryouquotesomeonedirectlyinaspeech,youmustattributethewordstothatperson.()

答案:对Speakingfrommemoryismosteffectivewhenaspeakerwantstobeveryresponsivetofeedbackfromtheaudience.()

答案:错Usingvisualaidscanhelpcombatstagefright.()

答案:对“Themajorresponsibilitiesofanathletictrainerarepreventing,diagnosing,andtreatinginjuries”isanexampleofawell-wordedspecificpurposestatementforaspeech.()

答案:错Itisusuallyagoodideatorestateyourtopicatsomepointintheintroduction,evenifthelistenersalreadyknowit.()

答案:对Mostoften,yourgeneralpurposeasaspeakeristoinformortopersuade.()

答案:对Onewaytothinkofaword’sdenotativemeaningisasitsdictionarydefinition.()

答案:对Accordingtoyourtextbook,itisusuallyagoodideatowriteordrawonanoverheadtransparencywhileyouarespeaking.()

答案:错Thedifferencebetweeninformingandpersuadingislikethedifferencebetweenexplainingandentertaining.()

答案:错Afterchoosingatopic,thenextstepinspeechpreparationisdeterminingyourcentralide()

答案:错Referenceworksincludesuchitemsasencyclopedias,biographicalaids,andatlases.()

答案:对Goodwillistheaudience’sperceptionofwhetheraspeakerisqualifiedtospeakonagiventopic.()

答案:错Thefirstresponsibilityofaspeakeristomakesureherorhisgoalisethicallysoun()

答案:对Asexplainedinyourtextbook,publicspeakershaveanethicalobligationtoavoidname-callingandotherformsofabusivelanguagebecausesuchlanguage().

答案:underminestherightofallgroupsintheU.S.toexpresstheirideas.###demeansthedignityofthegroupsorindividualsbeingattackeAsyourtextbookexplains,virtuallibrariesarevaluableforspeechresearchbecausethey().

答案:accessthe“invisibleWeb”thatisnotindexedbytraditionalsearchengines.###containhigherqualityinformationthandotraditionalsearchengines.Whichofthefollowingisabasicobjectiveofaspeechintroduction?()

答案:previewthemainpoints###gaintheattentionoftheaudienceThe()isthelongestandmostimportantpartofthespeech.

答案:bodyAccordingtoyourtextbook,whichofthefollowingisademographiccharacteristicofaspeechaudience?()

答案:theirsexualorientationAccordingtoyourtextbook,whenyouareinaformalspeakingsituationthemosteffectivewayofgainingtheinitialattentionofyouraudienceafteryouwalktothelecternis().

答案:lookingdirectlyattheaudiencewithoutsayingaword.OrawanplanstogiveaninformativespeechaboutherhomecountryofThailanHerspecificpurposeis“ToinformmyaudienceabouttheinteractionofancienttraditionsandmoderntechnologyinThaisociety.”Hercentralideais“Thailand:CustomsandComputers.”HasOrawanmadeanymistakesinthisprocess?()

答案:Yes.Orawan’scentralideaisnotwrittenasacompletesentence.Thecentralideaofaspeechshouldbe().

答案:allofthem.The()willusuallydictatehowlongaspeechshouldbe.

答案:occasionTwotypesofspeechoutlinesdiscussedinyourtextbookarethe().

答案:preparationoutlineandthespeakingoutline.Themeansbywhichamessageiscommunicatedistermedthe()

答案:channel.Accordingtoyourtextbook,globalplagiarismoccurswhenaperson().

答案:takesaspeechentirelyfromonesourceandpassesitoffasherorhisown.Inpublicspeaking,soundethicaldecisionsinvolveweighingapotentialcourseofactionagainst().

答案:asetofethicalguidelinesorstandards.Visualaidscanbeveryusefultoaspeakerbecausethey().

答案:enhancetheclarityofaspeaker’sideas.Themosteffectiveorderofmainpointsinaspeechdependsaboveallonyourtopic,purpose,and().

答案:audience.Whichofthefollowingisoutofplaceinaspeechtoinform?()

答案:advocatingAllofthefollowingarepresentedinyourtextbookasguidelinesforethicalspeechmakingexcept().

答案:respectyourlisteners’frameofreference.“Improvingpersonalrelationships”isapoorlyphrasedspecificpurposeforaspeechbecauseitis().

答案:writtenasafragmentratherthanafullinfinitivephrase.Whenthemainpointsofaspeechfollowatimepattern,theyareorganizedin().

答案:chronologicalorder.Whichorganizationalpatternwouldprobablybemosteffectiveforarrangingthemainpointsofaspeechwiththespecificpurpose,“Toinformmyaudiencehowtosetupanonlinebankingsystemtopayyourbills”?()

答案:chronologicalAsthesizeofyouraudienceincreases,yourpresentationshouldusuallybecomemore()

答案:formalAccordingtoyourtextbook,whichofthefollowingisafactorinsituationalaudienceanalysis?()

答案:theaudience’sattitudetowardthetopicAccordingtoyourtextbook,theguidelinesforethicallisteninginapublicspeakingsituationinclude().

答案:maintainingthefreeandopenexpressionofideas.UsingYahoooranotherofthesubject-basedsearchenginesontheInternetisrecommendedinyourtextbookasonemethodof()foraspeechtopi

答案:brainstormingAsyoulistentoaspeechaboutcampuscrime,yourelatethespeaker’sideastoyourownknowledge,goals,andexperience.Accordingtoyourtextbook,youarefilteringthespeechthroughyourown().

答案:frameofreference.Who’sWhoAmongAmericanWomenisanexampleofa(n)().

答案:biographicalaid.Whenyourtextbookdescribespublicspeakingasaformofempowerment,itmeansthatpublicspeakingis()

答案:awaytomakeadifferenceinsomethingwecareabout.Whenthegeneralpurposeofyourspeechisto(),youactprimarilyasanadvocate.

答案:persuadeAccordingtoyourtextbook,whatisthemostimportantreasonforlimitingthenumberofmainpointsinaspeech?()

答案:Itishardfortheaudiencetokeeptrackoftoomanymainpoints.Reasoningisthecrucialweaponindebate.()

答案:对Whengivingaspeechofpresentation,youshouldusually().

答案:tellwhytherecipientisreceivingherorhisaward.There’retwokindsofspeechcreativity:Micro-creativityandMacro-creativity.()

答案:对Whenwebegintopreparethespeech,weshouldtakeintoconsiderationtwoaspects:1)preparationandpresentation;2)Creativity.()

答案:对Thefourmethodsofreasoningusedmostofteninpublicspeakingarereasoningfromspecificinstances,reasoningfromprinciple,causalreasoning,andanalogicalreasoning.()

答案:对AsintheWest,debatetournamentsinChinaareusuallyteameventsthatareheldseparatelyfrompublicspeakingcompetitions.()

答案:对Theredherringfallacyreferstostatementsthatintroduceanirrelevantissuetodivertattentionfromthesubjectunderdiscussion.()

答案:对Theeither-orfallacyforceslistenerstochoosebetweentwoalternativeswhenmorethantwoalternativesexist.()

答案:对Whentryingtopersuadelistenerstotakeaction,youshouldusuallybespecificabouttheactionyouwantthemtotake.()

答案:对Questionsoffactusuallyincludetheword“should.”()

答案:错Theslipperyslopefallacyassumesthatbecausesomethingispopular,itisthereforegood,correct,ordesirable.()

答案:错Studieshaveshownthatspeakerswithlowinitialcredibilityneedtousemoreevidencethanspeakerswithhighinitialcredibility.()

答案:对Oneofthereasonstouseevidencewhenspeakingtopersuadeisthatitcanmakeyourlistenersmoreresistanttocounterpersuasion.()

答案:对Questionsofpolicyinevitablyincorporatequestionsoffact.()

答案:对Thebandwagonfallacyassumesthatbecausesomethingispopular,itisthereforegood,correct,ordesirable.()

答案:对Competenceandcharacterarethemostimportantfactorsaffectingaspeaker’scredibility.()

答案:对Whengivinganinformativespeechthatexplainsaprocess,youwillmostlikelyarrangeyourmainpointsinchronologicalorder.()

答案:对Yourtextbookdiscussesfourkindsofinformativespeeches—speechesaboutobjects,speechesaboutconcepts,speechesaboutprocesses,andspeechesaboutevents.()

答案:对Informativespeechesaboutprocessesareusuallyarrangedinchronologicalorder.()

答案:对Alawyerurgingajurytoacquitherclientisanexampleofinformativespeaking.()

答案:错Informativespeechesareseldomorganizedintopicalorder.()

答案:错Researchhasshownthatanaveragespeakerwhousesvisualaidswillcomeacrossasmorecredibleandbetterpreparedthanaspeakerwhodoesnotusevisualaids.()

答案:对Researchhasshownthatusingvisualaidscanincreasetheaudience’sretentionofaspeaker’smessage.()

答案:对Researchhasshownthatvisualaidscanincreaseboththeclarityandthepersuasivenessofaspeaker’smessage.()

答案:对Oneoftheadvantagesofusingvisualaidsinaspeechisthattheirmeaningisinstantlycleartotheaudience.()

答案:错Oneofthereasonstousevisualaidsinaspeechisthatyoucanbreakeyecontactwiththeaudiencewhilediscussingtheaids.()

答案:错Oneoftheadvantagesofspeakingfromamanuscriptisthatitfreesaspeakerfromtheneedtoestablisheyecontactwiththeaudience.()

答案:错Goodspeechdeliveryconveysaspeaker’sideaswithoutcallingattentiontoitself.()

答案:对Goodspeechdeliveryshouldcallattentiontoitself.()

答案:错Nonverbalcommunicationisbasedonaperson'suseofvoiceandbody,ratherthanontheuseofwords.()

答案:对Speakingfromamanuscriptallowsforgreaterspontaneityanddirectnessthandoesspeakingextemporaneously.()

答案:错Thewordsweusetolabelaneventdeterminetoagreatextenthowwerespondtothatevent.()

答案:对Thedenotativemeaningofawordincludesallthefeelings,associations,andemotionsthatthewordtouchesoffindifferentpeople.()

答案:对Asyourtextbookexplains,languageandthoughtarecloselylinked.()

答案:对Ifthemeaningofawordiscleartoyou,youcanassumethatitisalsocleartoyouraudience.()

答案:错Theconnotativemeaningofawordismorevariable,figurative,andsubjectivethanitsdenotativemeaning.()

答案:对Youshouldincludeyourspecificpurposestatementwithyourpreparationoutline.()

答案:对Thepreparationoutlineshouldbedrawnupbeforeaspeakerbeginsresearchforaspeech.()

答案:错Whenmakinganoutline,youshouldplacethemainpointsfarthesttotheleftandlessimportantideasprogressivelyfarthertotheright.()

答案:对Includingthespecificpurposewithyourpreparationoutlinemakesiteasiertoassesshowwellyouhaveconstructedthespeechtoaccomplishyourpurpose.()

答案:对Whenmakingapreparationoutline,youshouldstateyourmainpointsandsubpointsinfullsentencestoensurethatyoudevelopyourideasfully.()

答案:对Astartlingintroductioniseffectiveonlyifitisfirmlyrelatedtothespeechtopic.()

答案:对Openingyourspeechwithalengthyquotationisanexcellentwaytogaintheattentionofyouraudience.()

答案:错Ifyourtopicisclearinthebodyofthespeech,thereisnoneedtostateitintheintroduction.()

答案:错Itisseldomagoodideatodiscusstheimportanceofyourtopicintheintroductionofaspeech.()

答案:错Regardlessofwhatothermethodsyouusetogainattention,youshouldalmostalwaysrelatethetopictoyouraudienceintheintroductionofaspeech.()

答案:对Researchsuggeststhatusingaclear,specificmethodofspeechorganizationcanenhanceyourabilitytodeliveraspeechfluently.()

答案:对Theintroductionofaspeechusuallyshouldbepreparedbeforethebody.()

答案:错Howwellaspeechisorganizedaffectshowlistenersviewthespeaker’scompetenceandtrustworthiness.()

答案:对Audiencesfindwell-organizedspeakerstobemorecrediblethanpoorlyorganizedspeakers.()

答案:对1.Clearorganizationisusuallylessimportantinspeakingthaninwriting.()

答案:错Asyourtextbookexplains,periodicaldatabasesareparticularlyusefulforfindingreferenceworkssuchasencyclopedias.()

答案:错Periodicaldatabaseshelpyoulocatemagazineandjournalarticles.()

答案:对TheStatisticalAbstractoftheUnitedStatesisthestandardreferencesourcefornumericalinformationonthesocial,political,andeconomicaspectsofAmericanlife.()

答案:对Mostlibrarycataloguesallowaresearchertolookforbooksbyauthor,title,orsubject.()

答案:对GeneralperiodicaldatabasessuchasProQuestResearchLibraryandLexisNexisAcademicUniversegiveyouaccesstothefulltextsofmanyarticles.()

答案:对Theprimarypurposeofspeechmakingistodemonstrateyourcommandofthetopic.()

答案:错Theaimofsuccessfulspeechmakingistogainadesiredresponsefromlistenersbyanymeansnecessary.()

答案:错Beingaudience-centeredmeansthatyourprimarypurposeasaspeakeristogainadesiredresponsefromtheaudience.()

答案:对Beingaudience-centeredmeansaspeakermustsacrificewhatsheorhereallybelievestogetafavorableresponsefromtheaudience.()

答案:错Adaptingtoaudiencesisoneoftheeasiesttasksfacingbeginningspeakers.()

答案:错Thefirststepinspeechmakingischoosingatopicforyourspeech.()

答案:对Thespecificpurposestatementindicatespreciselywhatthespeakerhopestoaccomplishinaspeech.()

答案:对“Knowinghowtodealwithstress”isapoorlyphrasedspecificpurposeforaclassroomspeechbecauseit().

答案:doesnotincludeareferencetotheaudience.Accordingtoyourtextbook,brainstormingisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouarehavingtrouble().

答案:choosingaspeechtopiThecentralideashouldencapsulateorsumupthemainpointstobedevelopedinthebodyofthespeech.()

答案:对Itisnecessaryforapublicspeakertoidentifyhisorhersourcewhetherthespeakerisparaphrasingorquotingverbatim.()

答案:对Youcanimproveyourownspeechesbylisteningcarefullytothespeechesofotherpeople.()

答案:对Criticallisteninginvolveslisteningtoevaluateamessageforpurposesofacceptingitorrejectingit.()

答案:对Apublicspeakerneedonlybeconcernedaboutethicsintheconclusionofaspeech.()

答案:错Ethicalissuescanariseateverystageofthespeechmakingprocess.()

答案:对Emilbeganhisresearchearlyandfoundsomeexcellentsourcesforhisinformativespeech.HecutandpastedpassagesfromseveralWebsites

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