英语演讲智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年上海建桥学院

英语演讲智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年上海建桥学院Inapreparationoutline,thespecificpurposeandcentralideaareidentifiedbyRomannumerals.（）

答案:错Becauseapictureisworthathousandwords,itisagoodideatopassphotographsamongtheaudienceinordertoillustrateyourpoint.（）

答案:错Connotativemeaningisprecise,literal,andobjective.（）

答案:错Publicspeakersneedtotaketheirethicalresponsibilitiesasseriouslyastheirstrategicobjectives.（）

答案:对Animpromptuspeechisdeliveredwithlittleornoimmediatepreparation.（）

答案:对Becausetheaimofspeechmakingistosecureadesiredresponsefromlisteners,speakersneedtogivetheirstrategicobjectivespriorityovertheirethicalobligations.（）

答案:错Whenyouadjusttothesituationofapublicspeech,youaredoingonalargerscalewhatyoudoeverydayinconversation.（）

答案:对Globalplagiarismoccurswhenaspeakertakesmaterialfromseveraldifferentsourcesandpresentsitashisorherown.（）

答案:错Thebest-knowncollectionofquotationsisBartlett’sFamiliarQuotations.（）

答案:对Impromptuspeakinggivesmoreprecisecontroloverthoughtandlanguagethandoesextemporaneousspeaking.（）

答案:错Goodwillistheaudience’sperceptionofwhetherthespeakerhasthebestinterestsoftheaudienceinmind.（）

答案:对“Toinformmyaudienceaboutthecurrentstatusoftennisasaninternationalsport”isanexampleofaneffectivespecificpurposestatementforaspeech.（）

答案:对AstheRomanrhetoricianQuintiliannoted2,000yearsago,theidealofcommendablespeechmakingistopersuadetheaudiencebyanymeansnecessary.（）

答案:错Researchhasshownthatformostspeakersanxietydecreasessignificantlyafterthefirst30to60secondsofaspeech.（）

答案:对Mostoften,aspeaker’sgeneralpurposewillfallintooneoftwocategories—toinformortodemonstrate.（）

答案:错WhencitinganInternetdocumentinaspeech,itisusuallysufficienttointroduceitbysaying,“AsIfoundontheWe”（）

答案:错“ThethreemostdistinctivetraitsofChowChowsaretheirblacktongues,theirthickcoats,andtheirmanes”isanexampleofawell-wordedcentralideaforaspeech.（）

答案:对Thecentralideaofaspeechshouldbeexpressedasafullsentence.（）

答案:对Wheneveryouquotesomeonedirectlyinaspeech,youmustattributethewordstothatperson.（）

答案:对Speakingfrommemoryismosteffectivewhenaspeakerwantstobeveryresponsivetofeedbackfromtheaudience.（）

答案:错Usingvisualaidscanhelpcombatstagefright.（）

答案:对“Themajorresponsibilitiesofanathletictrainerarepreventing,diagnosing,andtreatinginjuries”isanexampleofawell-wordedspecificpurposestatementforaspeech.（）

答案:错Itisusuallyagoodideatorestateyourtopicatsomepointintheintroduction,evenifthelistenersalreadyknowit.（）

答案:对Mostoften,yourgeneralpurposeasaspeakeristoinformortopersuade.（）

答案:对Onewaytothinkofaword’sdenotativemeaningisasitsdictionarydefinition.（）

答案:对Accordingtoyourtextbook,itisusuallyagoodideatowriteordrawonanoverheadtransparencywhileyouarespeaking.（）

答案:错Thedifferencebetweeninformingandpersuadingislikethedifferencebetweenexplainingandentertaining.（）

答案:错Afterchoosingatopic,thenextstepinspeechpreparationisdeterminingyourcentralide（）

答案:错Referenceworksincludesuchitemsasencyclopedias,biographicalaids,andatlases.（）

答案:对Goodwillistheaudience’sperceptionofwhetheraspeakerisqualifiedtospeakonagiventopic.（）

答案:错Thefirstresponsibilityofaspeakeristomakesureherorhisgoalisethicallysoun（）

答案:对Asexplainedinyourtextbook,publicspeakershaveanethicalobligationtoavoidname-callingandotherformsofabusivelanguagebecausesuchlanguage（）.

答案:underminestherightofallgroupsintheU.S.toexpresstheirideas.###demeansthedignityofthegroupsorindividualsbeingattackeAsyourtextbookexplains,virtuallibrariesarevaluableforspeechresearchbecausethey（）.

答案:accessthe“invisibleWeb”thatisnotindexedbytraditionalsearchengines.###containhigherqualityinformationthandotraditionalsearchengines.Whichofthefollowingisabasicobjectiveofaspeechintroduction?（）

答案:previewthemainpoints###gaintheattentionoftheaudienceThe（）isthelongestandmostimportantpartofthespeech.

答案:bodyAccordingtoyourtextbook,whichofthefollowingisademographiccharacteristicofaspeechaudience?（）

答案:theirsexualorientationAccordingtoyourtextbook,whenyouareinaformalspeakingsituationthemosteffectivewayofgainingtheinitialattentionofyouraudienceafteryouwalktothelecternis（）.

答案:lookingdirectlyattheaudiencewithoutsayingaword.OrawanplanstogiveaninformativespeechaboutherhomecountryofThailanHerspecificpurposeis“ToinformmyaudienceabouttheinteractionofancienttraditionsandmoderntechnologyinThaisociety.”Hercentralideais“Thailand:CustomsandComputers.”HasOrawanmadeanymistakesinthisprocess?（）

答案:Yes.Orawan’scentralideaisnotwrittenasacompletesentence.Thecentralideaofaspeechshouldbe（）.

答案:allofthem.The（）willusuallydictatehowlongaspeechshouldbe.

答案:occasionTwotypesofspeechoutlinesdiscussedinyourtextbookarethe（）.

答案:preparationoutlineandthespeakingoutline.Themeansbywhichamessageiscommunicatedistermedthe（）

答案:channel.Accordingtoyourtextbook,globalplagiarismoccurswhenaperson（）.

答案:takesaspeechentirelyfromonesourceandpassesitoffasherorhisown.Inpublicspeaking,soundethicaldecisionsinvolveweighingapotentialcourseofactionagainst（）.

答案:asetofethicalguidelinesorstandards.Visualaidscanbeveryusefultoaspeakerbecausethey（）.

答案:enhancetheclarityofaspeaker’sideas.Themosteffectiveorderofmainpointsinaspeechdependsaboveallonyourtopic,purpose,and（）.

答案:audience.Whichofthefollowingisoutofplaceinaspeechtoinform?（）

答案:advocatingAllofthefollowingarepresentedinyourtextbookasguidelinesforethicalspeechmakingexcept（）.

答案:respectyourlisteners’frameofreference.“Improvingpersonalrelationships”isapoorlyphrasedspecificpurposeforaspeechbecauseitis（）.

答案:writtenasafragmentratherthanafullinfinitivephrase.Whenthemainpointsofaspeechfollowatimepattern,theyareorganizedin（）.

答案:chronologicalorder.Whichorganizationalpatternwouldprobablybemosteffectiveforarrangingthemainpointsofaspeechwiththespecificpurpose,“Toinformmyaudiencehowtosetupanonlinebankingsystemtopayyourbills”?（）

答案:chronologicalAsthesizeofyouraudienceincreases,yourpresentationshouldusuallybecomemore（）

答案:formalAccordingtoyourtextbook,whichofthefollowingisafactorinsituationalaudienceanalysis?（）

答案:theaudience’sattitudetowardthetopicAccordingtoyourtextbook,theguidelinesforethicallisteninginapublicspeakingsituationinclude（）.

答案:maintainingthefreeandopenexpressionofideas.UsingYahoooranotherofthesubject-basedsearchenginesontheInternetisrecommendedinyourtextbookasonemethodof（）foraspeechtopi

答案:brainstormingAsyoulistentoaspeechaboutcampuscrime,yourelatethespeaker’sideastoyourownknowledge,goals,andexperience.Accordingtoyourtextbook,youarefilteringthespeechthroughyourown（）.

答案:frameofreference.Who’sWhoAmongAmericanWomenisanexampleofa(n)（）.

答案:biographicalaid.Whenyourtextbookdescribespublicspeakingasaformofempowerment,itmeansthatpublicspeakingis（）

答案:awaytomakeadifferenceinsomethingwecareabout.Whenthegeneralpurposeofyourspeechisto（）,youactprimarilyasanadvocate.

答案:persuadeAccordingtoyourtextbook,whatisthemostimportantreasonforlimitingthenumberofmainpointsinaspeech?（）

答案:Itishardfortheaudiencetokeeptrackoftoomanymainpoints.Reasoningisthecrucialweaponindebate.（）

答案:对Whengivingaspeechofpresentation,youshouldusually（）.

答案:tellwhytherecipientisreceivingherorhisaward.There’retwokindsofspeechcreativity:Micro-creativityandMacro-creativity.（）

答案:对Whenwebegintopreparethespeech,weshouldtakeintoconsiderationtwoaspects:1)preparationandpresentation;2)Creativity.（）

答案:对Thefourmethodsofreasoningusedmostofteninpublicspeakingarereasoningfromspecificinstances,reasoningfromprinciple,causalreasoning,andanalogicalreasoning.（）

答案:对AsintheWest,debatetournamentsinChinaareusuallyteameventsthatareheldseparatelyfrompublicspeakingcompetitions.（）

答案:对Theredherringfallacyreferstostatementsthatintroduceanirrelevantissuetodivertattentionfromthesubjectunderdiscussion.（）

答案:对Theeither-orfallacyforceslistenerstochoosebetweentwoalternativeswhenmorethantwoalternativesexist.（）

答案:对Whentryingtopersuadelistenerstotakeaction,youshouldusuallybespecificabouttheactionyouwantthemtotake.（）

答案:对Questionsoffactusuallyincludetheword“should.”（）

答案:错Theslipperyslopefallacyassumesthatbecausesomethingispopular,itisthereforegood,correct,ordesirable.（）

答案:错Studieshaveshownthatspeakerswithlowinitialcredibilityneedtousemoreevidencethanspeakerswithhighinitialcredibility.（）

答案:对Oneofthereasonstouseevidencewhenspeakingtopersuadeisthatitcanmakeyourlistenersmoreresistanttocounterpersuasion.（）

答案:对Questionsofpolicyinevitablyincorporatequestionsoffact.（）

答案:对Thebandwagonfallacyassumesthatbecausesomethingispopular,itisthereforegood,correct,ordesirable.（）

答案:对Competenceandcharacterarethemostimportantfactorsaffectingaspeaker’scredibility.（）

答案:对Whengivinganinformativespeechthatexplainsaprocess,youwillmostlikelyarrangeyourmainpointsinchronologicalorder.（）

答案:对Yourtextbookdiscussesfourkindsofinformativespeeches—speechesaboutobjects,speechesaboutconcepts,speechesaboutprocesses,andspeechesaboutevents.（）

答案:对Informativespeechesaboutprocessesareusuallyarrangedinchronologicalorder.（）

答案:对Alawyerurgingajurytoacquitherclientisanexampleofinformativespeaking.（）

答案:错Informativespeechesareseldomorganizedintopicalorder.（）

答案:错Researchhasshownthatanaveragespeakerwhousesvisualaidswillcomeacrossasmorecredibleandbetterpreparedthanaspeakerwhodoesnotusevisualaids.（）

答案:对Researchhasshownthatusingvisualaidscanincreasetheaudience’sretentionofaspeaker’smessage.（）

答案:对Researchhasshownthatvisualaidscanincreaseboththeclarityandthepersuasivenessofaspeaker’smessage.（）

答案:对Oneoftheadvantagesofusingvisualaidsinaspeechisthattheirmeaningisinstantlycleartotheaudience.（）

答案:错Oneofthereasonstousevisualaidsinaspeechisthatyoucanbreakeyecontactwiththeaudiencewhilediscussingtheaids.（）

答案:错Oneoftheadvantagesofspeakingfromamanuscriptisthatitfreesaspeakerfromtheneedtoestablisheyecontactwiththeaudience.（）

答案:错Goodspeechdeliveryconveysaspeaker’sideaswithoutcallingattentiontoitself.（）

答案:对Goodspeechdeliveryshouldcallattentiontoitself.（）

答案:错Nonverbalcommunicationisbasedonaperson'suseofvoiceandbody,ratherthanontheuseofwords.（）

答案:对Speakingfromamanuscriptallowsforgreaterspontaneityanddirectnessthandoesspeakingextemporaneously.（）

答案:错Thewordsweusetolabelaneventdeterminetoagreatextenthowwerespondtothatevent.（）

答案:对Thedenotativemeaningofawordincludesallthefeelings,associations,andemotionsthatthewordtouchesoffindifferentpeople.（）

答案:对Asyourtextbookexplains,languageandthoughtarecloselylinked.（）

答案:对Ifthemeaningofawordiscleartoyou,youcanassumethatitisalsocleartoyouraudience.（）

答案:错Theconnotativemeaningofawordismorevariable,figurative,andsubjectivethanitsdenotativemeaning.（）

答案:对Youshouldincludeyourspecificpurposestatementwithyourpreparationoutline.（）

答案:对Thepreparationoutlineshouldbedrawnupbeforeaspeakerbeginsresearchforaspeech.（）

答案:错Whenmakinganoutline,youshouldplacethemainpointsfarthesttotheleftandlessimportantideasprogressivelyfarthertotheright.（）

答案:对Includingthespecificpurposewithyourpreparationoutlinemakesiteasiertoassesshowwellyouhaveconstructedthespeechtoaccomplishyourpurpose.（）

答案:对Whenmakingapreparationoutline,youshouldstateyourmainpointsandsubpointsinfullsentencestoensurethatyoudevelopyourideasfully.（）

答案:对Astartlingintroductioniseffectiveonlyifitisfirmlyrelatedtothespeechtopic.（）

答案:对Openingyourspeechwithalengthyquotationisanexcellentwaytogaintheattentionofyouraudience.（）

答案:错Ifyourtopicisclearinthebodyofthespeech,thereisnoneedtostateitintheintroduction.（）

答案:错Itisseldomagoodideatodiscusstheimportanceofyourtopicintheintroductionofaspeech.（）

答案:错Regardlessofwhatothermethodsyouusetogainattention,youshouldalmostalwaysrelatethetopictoyouraudienceintheintroductionofaspeech.（）

答案:对Researchsuggeststhatusingaclear,specificmethodofspeechorganizationcanenhanceyourabilitytodeliveraspeechfluently.（）

答案:对Theintroductionofaspeechusuallyshouldbepreparedbeforethebody.（）

答案:错Howwellaspeechisorganizedaffectshowlistenersviewthespeaker’scompetenceandtrustworthiness.（）

答案:对Audiencesfindwell-organizedspeakerstobemorecrediblethanpoorlyorganizedspeakers.（）

答案:对1.Clearorganizationisusuallylessimportantinspeakingthaninwriting.（）

答案:错Asyourtextbookexplains,periodicaldatabasesareparticularlyusefulforfindingreferenceworkssuchasencyclopedias.（）

答案:错Periodicaldatabaseshelpyoulocatemagazineandjournalarticles.（）

答案:对TheStatisticalAbstractoftheUnitedStatesisthestandardreferencesourcefornumericalinformationonthesocial,political,andeconomicaspectsofAmericanlife.（）

答案:对Mostlibrarycataloguesallowaresearchertolookforbooksbyauthor,title,orsubject.（）

答案:对GeneralperiodicaldatabasessuchasProQuestResearchLibraryandLexisNexisAcademicUniversegiveyouaccesstothefulltextsofmanyarticles.（）

答案:对Theprimarypurposeofspeechmakingistodemonstrateyourcommandofthetopic.（）

答案:错Theaimofsuccessfulspeechmakingistogainadesiredresponsefromlistenersbyanymeansnecessary.（）

答案:错Beingaudience-centeredmeansthatyourprimarypurposeasaspeakeristogainadesiredresponsefromtheaudience.（）

答案:对Beingaudience-centeredmeansaspeakermustsacrificewhatsheorhereallybelievestogetafavorableresponsefromtheaudience.（）

答案:错Adaptingtoaudiencesisoneoftheeasiesttasksfacingbeginningspeakers.（）

答案:错Thefirststepinspeechmakingischoosingatopicforyourspeech.（）

答案:对Thespecificpurposestatementindicatespreciselywhatthespeakerhopestoaccomplishinaspeech.（）

答案:对“Knowinghowtodealwithstress”isapoorlyphrasedspecificpurposeforaclassroomspeechbecauseit（）.

答案:doesnotincludeareferencetotheaudience.Accordingtoyourtextbook,brainstormingisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouarehavingtrouble（）.

答案:choosingaspeechtopiThecentralideashouldencapsulateorsumupthemainpointstobedevelopedinthebodyofthespeech.（）

答案:对Itisnecessaryforapublicspeakertoidentifyhisorhersourcewhetherthespeakerisparaphrasingorquotingverbatim.（）

答案:对Youcanimproveyourownspeechesbylisteningcarefullytothespeechesofotherpeople.（）

答案:对Criticallisteninginvolveslisteningtoevaluateamessageforpurposesofacceptingitorrejectingit.（）

答案:对Apublicspeakerneedonlybeconcernedaboutethicsintheconclusionofaspeech.（）

答案:错Ethicalissuescanariseateverystageofthespeechmakingprocess.（）

答案:对Emilbeganhisresearchearlyandfoundsomeexcellentsourcesforhisinformativespeech.HecutandpastedpassagesfromseveralWebsites