英语演讲与辩论（西南民族大学）智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年西南民族大学

英语演讲与辩论（西南民族大学）智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年西南民族大学Whenthefirstspeakerinateammakessomepointswhilenotsupportingthemeffectively,thesecondspeakerneedsto_________thesepoints.

答案:continuetosupportWhichofthefollowingexamplesiseffectivetosupporttheargumentthatwatchingTVcommercialscandoharmtochildren?

答案:NeitherAnorBThetopicforadebateissometimescalleda__________.

答案:motionWhenusinganoldChinesesayingtosupporthisargumentinadebate,adebaterisNOTsupposedto_______________.

答案:asserttheoldsayingisofunparalleledwisdomWhichofthefollowingareofteneffectiveinapropositioncase?

答案:Describingwhatthepropositionintendstodo.###Justifyingtheproposalofapolicy.Thevocalaspectsofdeliveryreferto()

答案:tone###dialect###pronunciation###pitch###articulation###projectionWhatformsofspeechbelongtodebatespeech?

答案:Lincoln-Douglas###Parliamentary###publicforum###mocktrialsWhenframingapropositioncase,thedebaterscan___________.

答案:explainwhytheproposedpolicycanmakeadifference###explainwhyandhowtheexistingpolicyfails###elaborateontheurgencytoproposeanewpolicySometimesstatistics,despitethereliability,arenoteffectivetosupportaclaimbecause____________.

答案:thestatisticsarenotrelevant###thestatisticsrepresenttoosmallasample###thestatisticsarecollectedwithinalimitedperiodoftimeTheoppositionis__________inthattheultimatepurposeofcastingdoubtonthepropositionistomakesureamoresensibledecisionismade.

答案:constructiveInBPdebate,thetwoteamsonthesameside(propositionoropposition)____________witheachother.

答案:bothAandBWhichoneofthefollowingcompetencesisnotmentionedinthischapter?

答案:AdeptUseofVisualAidsTheactofchallengingwhatthepropositionhassaidiscalled__________.

答案:refutationThepropositionneedstodepicthow_________theproblemsinthestatusquoare.

答案:severeWhenpeopleareaccustomedtosomeideasofbeliefs,theymayfinditdifficultacceptingdifferentopinions.Inthiscase,debatecanhelppeople________variousideas.

答案:exchangeInadebate“AllChineseclassicalworksshouldbetranslatedintoforeignlanguages”,thepointthatChinesepeople’soverallproficiencyinusingforeignlanguagescanbeenhancedis___________.

答案:problematic“Physicalactivitiesaregoodforhealth,soeveryoneshoulddophysicalactivities.”Thisargumentisbasedon_____________.

答案:anopinionthatisquestionableInBPdebate,aspeakerwhoisspeakingcannot__________POIs.

答案:makeInordertoclarifywhatismeantbyatopicofdebate,weneed________it.

答案:interpretIfthepropositionintendstoproveapolicyisbeneficial,whichofthefollowingoptionsmayNOTbeuseful?

答案:Arguingthepolicyhasbeengoodandthatiswhyitoughttobegoodnow.Akeydutyoftheoppositionindebateistohelppeopleknowwhythepropositioniswrong.

答案:对Inadebateweshouldoffersufficientreasonsforwhyweholdacertainopinion.

答案:对Criticalthinkingmeanspeoplecriticizeeachotherinpubliclife.

答案:错Accordingtoprimacyandrecencyeffectinpresentinginformation,peopleeasilyforgetwhattheyhearatthebeginningofthespeechorattheend.

答案:错InBPdebate,theonewhoisnotallowedtooffernewargumentsiscalledWhip.

答案:对Toconstructapropositioncaseinapolicydebate,thepropositionshouldexplainwhyapolicychangeisnecessary.

答案:对DebateisanIQcompetition.

答案:错Acausalspeechcanbeparticularlyeffectivewhenthespeakerwantstosharetherelationshipbetweentwothings.

答案:对InaBPdebate,peopleorpartiesthatareinvolvedintheconsiderationoftheprosandconsofapolicycanbecalledstakeholders.

答案:对Whenchoosingthetopicorthemeofaspeech,weshouldthinkoutsidethebox.

答案:对Aclaimneedstobewellsupportedeventhoughitseems"apparenlytrue".

答案:对“Forensicspeech”merelyreferstothepracticeandstudyofdebateandpublicspeaking.Thisactivityispracticedbymillionsofhighschoolandcollegestudentseachandeveryyear.

答案:对Indebate,takingaviewpointthateveryoneseemstobefamiliarwithforgrantedcanbedangerous.

答案:对Ifwearedebatingtopicsandbackgroundswearefamiliarwith,wedonothavetoexplainwhatotherpeoplearesupposedtohavealreadyknown.

答案:错Nichols(1995)comparedlisteningasa“lostart”whichbringsacademic,professionalandpersonalbenefits.

答案:对ListentoAbrahamLincoln'sspeechandfillintheblanks:Fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathersbroughtforthonthiscontinentanewnation,conceivedinlibertyanddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.Nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnationoranynationsoconceivedandsodedicatedcanlongendure.

答案:对Debatemakespeoplemorepuzzledaboutanissue.

答案:错AgovernmentshouldalwaysprioritizetheGDPgrowth.

答案:错Adebaterhastobeanexpertinacertainfieldbeforehecandebate.

答案:错Asthespeakerapproachingtheendofhisspeech,hemayaddtomoreinformationinthelastfewsentencetoenrichhisspeech.

答案:错Criticalthinkingleadspeopletobecomeincredulousforjustifiablereasons.

答案:对Debateisconductedtoelimilatedisagreement.

答案:错Metaphorsandsimilesarecomparisonsmadebyspeakingofonethingintermsofanother.Similesmakecomparisonsbyusingtheword“like”or“as,”whereasmetaphorsdonot.

答案:对Ifyouusethemethodofanalogy,youareseekingsimilaritiesbetweentwothings.

答案:对Statementsbyfamouspeoplearenecessarilygoodevidence.

答案:错Debatersareencouragedtomakerebuttalsasmanyaspossible.

答案:错Topersuadepeoplethespeechwemakeisinformativeanduseful,weshoulddeliverasmanyideasaspossible.

答案:错Ifyouoffermoreexamplesthanyouropponent,yousurelywinthedebate.

答案:错Inmakingrebuttals,itisadvisablefortheoppositiontoexplainwhyapropositionargumentiswrong.

答案:对Theattirewewearshouldbepersonalanddistinctiveenoughtomakeusstandout.

答案:错POIsshouldbeasmanyaspossible.

答案:错Thewhipspeakersshouldnotprovideanynewargument.

答案:对Thetwospeakersinateamshouldcooperatewitheachother.

答案:对Thetwopropositionteamsshouldworktogetherwhenpreparingwhattoargue.

答案:错Thelowerhousecanrepeatwhattheupperhousehassaidtoextendthediscussion.

答案:错Inthedebate"Collegeteachersshouldberequiredtohaveadoctoraldegree",theoppositionshouldconcentrateonthepossibilitythatsomepeoplemaycheatbeforetheygetthedegree.

答案:错Ifpresentinganewmodelotherthantheproposition's,theoppositionneedstoprovewhytheirsisbetter.

答案:对Theoppositionisneverallowedtochallengetheproposition'sdefinitionofthemotion.

答案:错Theoppositionmayagreewiththevaluethepropositionupholds.

答案:对Itisagoodideafortheoppositiontoignorewhatthepropositionhassaidandstarttopresentitsownmodel.

答案:错Themorebenefitsthepropositionprovides,themorecompellingitscaseis.

答案:错Inapolicydebate,thepropositionshouldnottalkabouttheproblemsthecurrentpolicyfailstotackle.

答案:错Thepropositionisresponsibletoprovideaframeworkforitsproposal.

答案:对Thestatusquoisthetheoreticalfoundationofaproposal.

答案:错Propositioncasemayfollowanecessity-benefits-feasibilitypattern.

答案:对Evidenceusedindebateshouldbe_________.

答案:objective###detailedExamplesusedindebateshouldbe__________.

答案:relevant###detailedAnargumentcanstartfrom_________.

答案:evidence“Ifchildrenstudyabroad,theycanlearnaforeignlanguageverywell.”isaverygoodpoint.

答案:错Anassumptionisnotvalidindebatebecauseitis_________.

答案:subjective###biasedDebatersneedtomakeacarefulanalysisofthelanguageuseinthetopic.

答案:对Theimportanceofadebateisrelatedtohowthedebatersexplaintherealconcernsofpeoplewithdifferentopinions.

答案:对Itisacceptabletodefine"Smokingshouldbebanned"as"SmokingshouldbebannedinChina".

答案:对Ameaningfuldebateisoftenassociatedwithissuesorproblemsmanypeopleareconcernedabout.

答案:对Debaterscanexplainthetopicofadebatethewaythatbenefitsthemexclusively.

答案:错Debateisaboutskillstoaruguewithothersontrivialissues.

答案:错Debatehelpspeoleundertandeachother.

答案:对Debateisimpolitebecausepeopleusuallybecomeaggressiveindebate.

答案:错Debatehasaneducationalfunction.

答案:对DebatedemandsanextremelyhighIQ.

答案:错Pausesthatarefilledwith“uh’s,“um’s,”etc.,arecalledvocalizedpauses,orfillers,andareunavoidedable

答案:错Apersonwholooksovertheheadsofhisorheraudiencetoavoidlookingatanyindividualiscalledbalconygazer.Apersonwholooksatoneortwoaudiencemembersorwhoonlylooksinonedirectioniscalledtheobsessor.

答案:对Movingaroundtheperformancespacecanbeaverypowerfulcomponentofaspeech;however,toomuchmovementcanbedistracting,especiallyifitisaresultofnervousness.

答案:对Bodylanguagegenerallyrefersto().

答案:facialexpressions###bodystance###gesturesThebasicfoundationforagoodspeechdeliveryinvolvesthetwo“P’s”:Pretence,PressurePreparationandPractice.

答案:对Ifyourspeechisonenvironmentalproblems,whatkindofsubtopicmightberelativelynewandnovel?

答案:pharmaceuticalpollution###visualpollution###thermalpollutionIfyouaregoingtowriteaspeechonChineseandWesternheroes,()stylehelpsyoutodiscussthesimilaritiesanddifferences.

答案:comparativeThinkingoutsidetheboxandbrainstormingareveryhelpfulwayswhenselectingatopic,formulatingapurposestatement,andcraftingathesisstatement.

答案:对Thespeechtitled"AClimateChangeSolutionthat'sRightUnderOurFeet"isagoodexampleofcausalstyle.

答案:错PurposeStatementmeanstheoverarchinggoalofaspeech;forinstance,toinform,topersuade,toinspire,tocelebrate,tomourn,ortoentertain

答案:对Inhisspeechmadeatthebeginningofanewsemester,Obamaemployedthestrategy"referringtohistoricalevent"tostarthisspeech.

答案:错AbrahamLincoln(1863)refersbothtohistoricaleventsandcurrenteventsinthebeginningoftheGettysburgAddress.

答案:对Thefunctionoftheintructioninaspeechincludes().

答案:Statingthepurposeofthespeech###Previewingthestructureofthespeech###Gainingtheattentionoftheaudience###GainingthegoodwilloftheaudienceReferringtotheoccasionisoftenusedasanintroducti