2023届江西省赣州市于都县高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Eventually,shehasrecognized___,whateverhappensandhoweverbadseemstoday,lifestillgoesonand

everythingwillbebettertomorrow.

A.that;itB.it;thatC.it;whatD.that;what

2.Aftershebecameill,Ifeltwithher—shewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.

A.outoftuneB.outofbreathC.outofcuriosityD.outofmind

3.Youlookfrozen.SitdownbythefireandIyousomehottea.

A.makeB.wasmakingC.madeD.willmake

4.Liftingoffatsunrise,thehotairballoongoeswhereverthewindblow.

A.mayB.mustC.needD.should

5.Manyyoungpeoplejustcan'tlivewithouttheInternet,theydependonforwhateverinformationtheyneed.

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what

6.Theydon'tfeelsafeinourtownatnightbecauseitsodangerous.There'sarobberyeveryweeknow.

A.becomesB.becameC.hasbecomeD.hadbecome

7.AmericansingerTaylorSwift,21,bigatthe2011AcademyofCountryMusicAwardsintheUSonApril3rd.

A・stoodB.gaveC.scoredD.made

8.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochildbeallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyhisorher

ownparents.

A.shouldB.must

C.shallD.can

9.Emphasisonquantityofgrowthoverlookedgapsinthequality,manyaspectsofthesocialservicesneglected.

A.havingleftB.tobeleavingC.tohaveleftD.leaving

10.Wearelivinginanagemostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.

A.whichB.that

C.whoseD.when

11.—Haveyouheardnewsthatover10,000peoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinJapan?

—Notyet.Whatbigsurprise!

A.the;aB.the;/C./;/D./;a

12.-Mom,rmgoingtothegraduationdancetonightbut1don91thinkIlookattractiveenough.

一Oh,darling,don'tworry.

A.Theydon'tknowwhatbeautyis.B.Nobodywillcareaboutit.

C.Youlookperfectthewayyouare.D.Impossibleisnothing,

13.Thehousecaughtfirelastweek,withlittleoftheoriginalbuilding.

A.remainB.remainedC.remainsD.remaining

14.Ifhehisteacher'ssuggestion,hewouldhavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.

A.hadfollowedB.shouldfollow

C.wastofollowD.followed

15.Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinofchildren.

A.stretchB.expandC.reachD.extend

16.-MyTVsetdoesn'twork,thewatertapisdrippingandmycarisstillunderrepair!

-Yousurebadluckthesedays.

A.hadB.willhaveC.hadhadD.arehaving

17.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaigntothecrazyhousingmarket.

A.calmB.destroy

C.occupyD.reflect

18.Thetwobrotherslooksomuchalikethatitisdifficultto.

A.tellthemfromB.tellfromthem

C.tellapartthemD.tellthemapart

19.Idon'tmindhercriticizingme,but__ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.

A.itB.that

C.thisD.which

20.interestedinEnglishmayjointhisclub.

A.WhoeverB.AllwhoC.AnyoneD.Who

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Whenhewasyoung,LouisArmstrongwastakingwhatwascalled“Creolejazz”,whichwasalsocalled

dancemusic,andcombiningitwithtrumpeter（〃、号手）BuddyBolden,tocreatewhatwouldeventuallybecometoday's

jazz.

Armstrongaccomplishedthiswithalmostnoformaltraining.Hereceivedlittletrainingbeforehewasplacedinthe

NewOrleansColoredWaif'sHomeattheageof12,afterarun・in（小争执）withthepolice.Thepunishmentturnedout

tobeamixedblessing,forhealsohadtheopportunitytoplayinarealband.

WhileattheWaif's,Armstrongalsogotthechancetohearsomeofthecity'sfinestmusicians.CornetistFreddie

Keppardperformedinanearbyclub.SodidtrumpeterandbandleaderKingJoeOliver,whotooktheboyunderhis

wingandtaughthimhowtoreadmusicandworkonhisplayingtechnique.

WhenOliverleftforChicago,ArmstrongchosetostayinNewOrleansandworkwithsomeoftheothertop

musiciansoftheday.InChicago,KingOliverofferedhimaplaceinhisbandin1922.ItbecameArmstrong'sbiggest

challengeyet—thebandhadnopartswrittenfortrumpet,sohewasforcedtolistentoKingOliverandimprovise（艮fl兴

创作）.

Soon,Armstrong'sundeniabletalentwasgettingnoticed.Evenclassicallytrainedmusicianswouldcometohearthe

incrediblesoundsthisyoungmancreated.

LilHardin,theband'spianoplayerandthefutureMrs.Armstrong,explainedthatOliverkeptArmstronginthe

secondtrumpet-chairsothatOliverwouldstillbe“King”.Hardinconvincedhimtoleavetheband.

ArmstrongmovedtoNewYorkCityin1924tojoinFletcherHenderson'sbandandthenflewsolo.In1925,

ArmstrongputtogethertheHotFive,expandinghispopularityevenmore.Armstrongrecordedhisfirstcomposition,

CornetChopSuey,oneofthemostcopiedjazzsolosofalltime.Thismonumental1928recordingblends（混合）artistry,

enduranceandshowmanshipthathasrarely,ifever,beenmatchedinjazz.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this”refertointhesecondparagraph?

A.Toplaydancemusic.B.ToworkwithBuddyBolden.

C.Toplayajazzinstrumentwell.D.Tocreatemodernjazzmusic.

2、WhotaughtLouisArmstronghowtoplaymusicintheearlytime?

A.BuddyBolden.B.LilHardin.

C.KingJoeOliver.D.CornetistFreddieKeppard.

3、WhydidLouisArmstrongLeaveKingOliver'sband?

A.BecausehewantedtogetmarriedinNewYork.

B・Becausehistalentcouldnotdevelopcompletely.

C.BecausehegotabetteropportunityinNewYork.

D.Becausethemanforcedhimtoleavetheband.

4、Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Itasksreaderstoknowmoreaboutmodernjazz.

B.Itintroducesoneofthegreatestjazzmusicians.

C.Itintroducesthedevelopmentofjazz.

D.Itdescribestheimportanceoftalentinplayingjazz.

22.（8分）America'slatestsuperheroAustinPerine,whocallshimselfPresidentAustin,isnowtakingthe

countrybystorm.Butheisnotatypicalsuperhero.Twothingssethimapart:Hedoesn'tfighthumanenemies»but

hungerandhomelessness.Also,he'sonlyfouryearsold.

Oursuperhero'soriginstorystartedfromthedaywhenTJPerine,hisfather,tookAustintotheFirehouse

Ministries,alocalshelterthatprovideshousing9foodandotherservicesforthehomeless.Astheydrovebythebuilding.

theysawagroupof25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcornenThatday,Austinusedhisallowancetobuyeachman

asandwichandhandedthefoodouthimselfwithhisslogan>“Don'tforgettoshowlove!”

Afterhereturnedeveryweekforfiveweeksinarow,wordofAustin'skindnessspreadthroughsocialmedia.Austin

andTJcouldfeed25to50peopleatatimebefore,andnow,thankstocommunitysupport,theycanfeed800to2,000

people.

ButAustinisn'tmerelyfillingstomachs.Hehasbeenimprovingthelivesofthehomelesspeoplehemeets.Onthat

firsttriptoFirehouseMinistries^TJandAustintalkedtoapoormannamedRaymonLTherespectAustinshowedfor

himtouched41-year-oldRaymont,whoregainedhisconfidenceinlifeandfinallyfoundajobwiththehelpofTJ.A1I

thatwasmadepossiblebecausealittleboytookthetimetocare.

Austin'spassionhasbecomehisfamily'scalling.AfterraisingmoneythroughaGoFundMepage,Audrey,TJ's

motherestablishedthenonprofitShowLoveFoundationydedicatedtofightinghomelessness.Shenowservesas

president,andTJoverseespublicrelationsforthefoundationfulltime.Theyoffermedicalandmentalhealthcareas

preventivestepsagainsthomelessness.

AsforPresidentAustin>hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles9andhisinspirationalmessageoflove."Itmakesme

feellikeI'msavingthedayjhesaidproudly.

1、WhyhasAustinbecomewell—knowntotheentirecountry?

A.Hehassuperpowertofillthestomachsofthehomeless.

B.Hefightshungerandhomelessnessatsuchayoungage.

C.Hehasremovedthepovertyofthelocalcommunity.

D.Hehaschosenanimpressiveanduniquename.

2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordudedicated^inParagraph5?

A.Exposed.B.Opposed.C.Devoted.D.Addicted.

3、WhydoestheauthorintroducetheexampleofRaymontinParagraph4?

A.ToshowAustin'spositiveinfluence.

B.Topersuadepeopletoliveofftheirown.

C.ToprovethepersonalabilityofAustin'sfather.

D.Todescribethedifficultsituationofpoorpeople.

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardswhatAustindoes?

A.Sympathetic.B.Humorous.C.Approving.D.Considerate.

23.（8分）TheIslandRuleisoneofthebestexplanationsscientistscouldgivetotheobservablephenomenonthat

animalsandhumanshaveevolved（演变）dependingontheresourcesavailableintheirhabitat（栖息地）.Throughtime,

scientistshavenoticedthroughfossil（化石）recordsthatsomelargeanimalsfrommainlandhabitatshavedwarf（矮d、的）

versionsinblandhabitats.

AreportfromBBCdescribedtheexistenceofwhatscientistscall“hobbitisland"offasmallislandsomewherein

Indonesia.Itwasgivensuchanamebecausefossilrecordsoftiny,humanlikecreatureshavebeenfoundintheregion.

Whattheycalledas“hobbits"or“HomoFIoresiensisw,areonlyastallasonemeterandarcsmallversionsofearly

humanspecieswithtinierbrains.

Thoughscientistscannotperfectlytracetheoriginofthe“HomoFloriensis^,theybelievethattheyarchuman

relatives,butitisthe“islandlife”thathascausedthemtoevolveastheyhave.Scientistshavenoticedthroughfossil

recordsandexistingorganisms（有机体）todaythatitseemsiflargeanimalsgrowsmallinislandswhilesmallanimals

growlargeinlargerislands.

Intheory,animalandhumanbodieshaveadjustedtotheavailablefoodandfreshwaterintheirhabitats.Since

thereisnoopportunityforthemtoleavetheirisland,theymightaswelladapt.

NewYorkMagazineexplainedthatislandsusuallyhavefewerpredators（捕食者）thanmainlandecosystems.

However,itisthelackofresourcesthatcausethedeathofmanyanimals.Asameansofnaturaladaptation,thebodies

oftheseanimalshaveevolvedsmallerthantheirancestors,makingtheirbodiesrequirefewerresources.

AreportfromWebEcoistlisteddownafewexamplesofanimalsthathaveshrunksignificantlycomparedwith

theirancestors.SomeoftheseincludetheBalitigerassmallasleopards（豹）・

1、Howdidthename“hobbitisland"comefrom?

A.Scientistsdiscovereddwarfpeoplelivingontheisland.

B.Onemetertallhumanbeingmadealivingontheseislands.

C.Scientistsfoundhumanspecieswithtinierbrainsonanisland.

D.Evidencesshowingtiny,human-likecreaturesontheislandwerefound.

2、Whatdoyouknowabout"HomoFloricnsis”？

A.TheyusedtoonlylivesomewhereinIndonesia.

B.Theyweretheearliestancestorofhumanbeings.

C.Theylooksmallcomparedwithnormalhumans.

D.Theygraduallygrewlargeronthelargerislands.

3、AccordingtoNewYorkMagazine,.

A.animalsonislandlackenoughfoodtoliveon

manyanimalsdiedoff*fornoapparentreason

C.toomanypredatorswilldodamagetotheecosystem

D.predatorsmakeislandanimalsturnsmaller

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Morepredatorscanhelpanimalsgrowstrongerandlarger.

B.Balitigerturnssmallbecauseofadaptationtotheenvironment.

C.Morefoodresourcesshouldbeprovidedloislands.

D.Animalsonmainlandarcfiercerthanthoseonislands.

24.（8分）Barcelona'sfamousSegradaFamiliaisfinallysettogetabuildinglicence,137yearsafterworkon

thestilluncompletedchurchbegan.

ConstructionontheUNESCOWorldHeritagebasilica（长方形基督教堂），whichisBarcelona'smostvisitedtourist

attraction,beganin1882basedonadesignbyarchitectFranciscoLozano.However,whenhesteppeddown,architect

AntoniGauditookoverthedesignin1883.Thebuildingwon'tbefinisheduntil2026-onehundredyearsafterthe

architectwaskilledbyastreetcarinthecity.HisbodywasburiedinaroomundertheflooroftheSagradaFamilia.

Togetitspaperworkrubberstamped,thechurchauthoritieshaveagreedtofinallypaythegovernmenta£36

millionfeeforabuildingpermit.Gaudiwastoldtogetthepaperworkprocessed,butthearchitectfailedtodo

so-proceedingwithconstructionregardless.Themoneyfromthechurch'spermitwillbeusedtoupgradetransport

linksandbeautifythearea.GaudiandhisworkshavebecomesymbolsofBarcelona,thecapitalcityofCatalonia,

northeastSpain.

GaudiplayedanactiveroleindirectingtheconstructionoftheSagradaFamiliauntilhisdeathin1926.Hewould

oftenrequestthatworkbemodifiedandadjusteduntilitwasexactlywhathehadinmind.However,interpretationof

thedesignsbypresentdayarchitectsisparticularlychallengingbecauseofthenatureoftheexistingdesigns.

TheunfinishedbuildingiscalledamasterpieceofGothicarchitectureanditisperhapsthemostuniqueand

mysteriousbuildinginthestyleeverconstructed.Thepopularityofthesitewithtouristshashelpedfundthepushto

completethechurchandpayforthepaperwork.

1、WhatdoweknowabouttheSegradaFamilia?

A.Ithasbeencompletelyconstructed.

B.ItwasfirstdesignedbyAntoniGaudi.

C.Itwillgetabuildingpermitin2026.

D.Itbegantobebuilt137yearsago.

2、WhatcanweinferaboutAntoniGaudi?

A.Hewishedtobeburiedinthechurch

B.Heisrememberedasagreatarchitect.

C.Hedidn'tknowapermitwasnecessary.

D.Heistoblamefortheunfinishedchurch.

3、WhatmakestheSegradaFamiliasopopular?

A.Itsunusualdesignstyle

B.Itstwofamousarchitects.

C.Itsspecialbuildingmaterials.

D.Itsillegalconstructionpaperwork

4、Thechurchmanagedtopayforthelicence.

A.inthesupportofthegovernment

B.byreducingconstructioncosts

C.withtheaidoftouristincome

D.throughdonationsfromarchitects

25.（10分）Anew“smartbin”couldmeantheendofenvironment-consciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins,

cartons,bottles,andcardboardforrecycling.

Theinvention,whichcanhelpsortrubbishintorecyclingcategorieswithoutneedingpeopletooperate.Itisbeing

trialedinPolandandissettogoonsaleinUKwithinafewyears.

Thebin,designedbystart-upcompanyBin.E,recognizesdifferenttypeofwasteviaasystempositionedinsidethe

binwhichusessensors,imagerecognitionandartificialintelligence.Oncewasteisplacedinside,thecameraandsensor

identifyitstypeandplaceitinoneofthesmallerbins.Thenitcompressesthewastesoitoccupieslessspace.

ItisthoughtthatthebincouldbestockedbydepartmentstoressuchasJohnLewis,whichsaiditisintroducing

morenewhi-techrecyclingbins.MattThomas,abuyeratJohnLewis,gaveusthereason,"We'verecentlyseenajump

inspecialistbinssales,witha25percentincreaseinthelastfewmonthsalone.Wehavenoticedourcustomersare

becomingmoreandmorefocusedonsustainability.Inresponsetothisdemand,wearereallyexcitedtointroducea

smartbinthisautumn/winterseason-designedtomakerecyclingmoreefficientandfunctionalfortheeverydayhome.**

Bin.E'sofficialreleaseonthemarketwilltakeplacein2018.However,atfirstonlyalargerversiondesignedfor

officeswillbeavailable.Theofficebinwillsellat£430whilecustomerswillneedtopaya£107subscriptionfeeforan

accompanyingsmartphoneapp,whichhooksthemupwithcollectionservices.AspokesmanatBin.Esaidthathome

versionofthebinwillbecheaperandwillnotincludeamonthlypayment.

Theyadded:"Aftertheofficeversion,weplantocreateanoutdoorversionandlaterthehomeversion.Wedecided

togofortheoutdoorversionforpublicareasfirstbecauseitismoredifficulttoorganizeanefficientwastesegregating

systemthaninourhomes.”

1、Whatdoweknowaboutaboutanew“smartbin“fromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itworksautomatically.

B・Ithasbeenusedwidely.

C.Itiseasytooperate.

D.Itisveryexpensive.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A.Thewaste.

B.Thecamera.

C.Thebin.

D.Thesensor.

3、WhyisJohnLewisintroducingmorenewhi-techrecyclingbins?

A.Tochangepeople'sbehaviour,

B.Tosatisfyincreasingdemands.

C.Topopularizenewtechnology.

D.Tomakethemmorefamous.

4、Wherewillthefirstversionofnew"smartbin”beusedaccordingtoBin.E'sofficial?

A.Athome.

B.Inthesupermarket.

C.Intheopenair.

D.Intheoffice.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Canyouchangetheworld?Yesyoucan!

Oneofmyfriendswrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hislifewasfullofproblemsand].

Hewaslowonhope.Heendedhislettertomewiththis2；"Wecan*treallychangethiscrazyworldwelive

in,canwe?9,Iansweredhimimmediatelywiththese3："Yes,we4can!”

Icanstillrememberhowsomeonechangedmyworld.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyelementaryschool,the5

atourchurch,andafamilyfriend.Iwascrazyaboutherandwantedto6hermorethananything.However,1

hadno7foranyinstrumentandmysingingwasquite8thoughIwasenthusiastic.Onedaysheletmetry

playingherguitar.Ididmybestbutcouldonlyplayanoteortwo.WhenIwasdone,19myhead.MIguessIam

notverygoodJItoldher.Shelookedatmewithherkindeves,10andsaid:nWeareallgoodatsomething.You

justneedto11whatyouaregoodat.Thenyoucan12itwiththeworld.M

Thosesimplewordschangedme.Theyplantedaseedinmysoulthat13togrowtothisday.Theymademe__

14thatIhadsomethingtogivetoothers.Ihadsomethinggoodinsideandthatcouldchangethisworldforthe__

15.1justhadtofindit,16itoutandshareit.AndthatiswhatIhavetriedtodoalloftheyearssincethat_

17day.

Youcanchangetheworldandmakeitbettereverysingledayofyourlife.Youcanchangeit,onechoice,oneperson,

andonekind18atatime.Allyouhavetodoisshareyourgoodness.19youhavetodoismakeyourlove

great!Livewell!Dogood!20theworld!

1、A.worriesB.excitementsC.surprisesD.interests

2、A.problemB.matterC.answerD.question

3、A.idiomsB.wordsc.decisionsD.assessments

4、A.certainlyB.suddenlyc.merelyD.ever

5、A.workerB.doctorc.guitaristD.cleaner

6、A.helpB.impressc.instructD.challenge

7、A.mannerB.respectc.luckD.talent

8、A.popularB.awesomec.awfulD.sweet

9、A.raisedB.loweredc.usedD.kept

10、A.smiledB.sighedc.sangD.cried

11、A.setupB.takeupc.putforwardD.findout

12、A.playB.mixc.shareD.provide

13、A.failsB.refusesc.continuesD.agrees

14、A.regretB.realizec.denyD.declare

15、A.richerB.worsec.widerD.better

16、A.setB.givec.bringD.put

17、A.importantB.insignificantc.extraD.stressful

18、A.teacherB.friendc.invitationD.act

19、A.AllB.Muchc.MostD.Nothing

20、A.ProtectB.Changec.CreateD.Save

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Asayoungchild,AnnMakosinskiwouldspendhoursexperimentingwithhertoysandothereverydayobjects

aroundhertocreateherowninventions.

Nowafirst-yearArtsstudent,Makosinskiisawell-knowninventorandentrepreneur（仓4业者）.

Shewonthe2015SustainableEntrepreneurshipAwardofExcellence,1.recognizesinnovativebusinesssolutions

tosocialproblems—thesamerecognitiongiventoBarackObamain2014.Herowninventions,theHollowFlashlight

andthee-Drink,havebeencausingexcitementinternationally2・theircreation.

Attheageof15,Makosinskicreatedaprototype（原型）foraflashlight3.（power）bytheheatofone'shand.This

inventionwastheresultofaninthgradescienceproject,butMakosinski9sgoalwas4.（offer）apracticalsolutionto

peoplewithunlimitedaccesstopowerandelectricity.

“Pmhalf-Filipinoandhalf-Polish,andoneofmyfriendsfromthePhilippinestoldmethatshefailedschool5.she

couldn'taffordelectricity.Shehadnolighttostudywithatnight,sothatwaskindoftheinspiration,"Makosinski

explained.MPvealwaysbeeninterestedindoingscienceprojects,soIthought,whydon'tIfindawaytoprovideherand

alotofotherpeoplewithlight?”

TheHollowFlashlightismadefromPeltiertiles（珀耳贴贴片）thatproduceenergywhenoneside6.（heat）andthe

othersideremainscool.TheflashlightcanproduceasteadybeamofLEDlightfor20minutes,7.（use）onlythewarmth

ofthehumanhand.

Heradvicetootherstudentinnovators?66Startnow.There贵_benothingholdingyouback.Somestudentsat

collegesoreveninhighschoolthink6Oh,Pmastudent.Ijustneedtostudy?

9.maythinkitimportanttomakefriendsandbesocial.Thetruthis,youcandoalotofotherthings.Youcando

10.youwant.Justgoahead.”

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者