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4Grammar语法专题课
2021学年度人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela
–amodernheroPeriod
Lead-in:Makesentences.
1.Itisourclassroom.
2.Westudyinourclassroom.3.TodayisMarch12th.4.Peoplegettogethertoplanttrees.WhereisJack?Heisabsentbecauseheissick.5.Jackisabsent.
6.Heissick.Combination.1.Sentences1and2:Itisourclassroomwherewestudy.2.Sentences3and4:TodayisMarch12thwhenpeoplegettogethertoplanttrees.3.Sentences5and6:HegavemethereasonwhyJackwasabsent.
Task1.Presentation.
I.Analyze.1.Itisourclassroom(where)westudy.
attributiveclause
antecedentrelativeadverb〔adverbial)(先行词)(关系副词)2.TodayisMarch12th(when)peoplegettogethertoplanttrees.antecedentrelativeadverb〔adverbial)3.Hegavemethereason(why)Jackwasabsent.
antecedentrelativeadverb〔adverbial〕Anotherwaytosaythesesentences:
1.Itisourclassroomwhere/inwhichwestudy.2.TodayisMarch12thwhen/onwhichpeoplegettogethertoplanttrees.3.Hegavemethereasonwhy/forwhichJackwasabsent.II.找出先行词和关系副词.1.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.2.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.3.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.4.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.———————————————_____——————Task2.Conclusion.时间状语地点原因状语状语onat
Task3Testyourself!
inwhich(where)forwhich(why)inwhich(when)Task4Extension.
I.Readthesesentences.1.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.2.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.3.Hewasthemanonwhomyoucandepend.4.Thisisthefactory
inwhichheworks.5.HehaswrittenabookwhosenameI’veforgotten.=HehaswrittenabookthenameofwhichI’veforgotten.6.Wehavereachedastage
wherewehavealmostnorightsatall.7.Wewereputintoaposition
inwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.8.Theway(省略)/that/inwhichyoutalkedtoyourteacherwasimpolite.Conclusion:1.sentences(1)(2)(3)(4)(5):介词+关系代词(指物______/指人_______)如何选择介词.根据句意根据与从句中_______或形容词搭配.根据先行词表所属关系时用介词_________.2.sentences(6)(7):表示抽象空间概念的名词特殊名词作先行词,如__________,_________,case,situation后常用where或______3.sentences(8):theway作先行词时,表示“…的方式/方法〞,在从句中作状语,引导词常用_______,________或省略.whichwhom
动词stagepositioninwhichofinwhichthatII.Quiz.一.Fillintheblanks.1.Wearelookingfortheperson____________thewalletbelongs.2.18istheyoungestage____________apersoncanbeemployed.3.Hereferredmetosomebooks______________Iamnotveryfamiliar.towhomatwhichwithwhich4.Ivisitedascientistthename__________isJohnSmith.5.Iliketheway_____________you’vedoneyourhair.6.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.inwhichofwhominwhich
二.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.fromwhich/onwhich/forwhich/aboutwhichDoyoulikethebook_________shespent$10?Doyoulikethebook_________shepaid$10?Doyoulikethebook_________shelearnedalot?Doyoulikethebook___________sheoftentalks?
onwhich
forwhich
fromwhichaboutwhich2.ofwhich/onwhich/forwhich/inwhichThisistheschool_________Istudiedfor3years.Iwillneverforgettheday__________myfatherboughtmeacellphone.Iagreewiththeidea___________youapprove.Pleasegivemethereason__________youwerelateagain.
inwhich
onwhich
ofwhich
forwhich三.Whichonetochoose?1.when/whichShewillrememberthedays_____theylivedinBeijing.Shewillrememberthedays_____theyspentinBeijing.2.where/whichThisisthefactory_______Ivisitedlastyear.Thisisthefactory_______Iworkedlastyear.3.which/thatWefirstbrokethelawinaway_______waspeaceful.Idon'tliketheway________youspoketoyourmother.
when
which
which
where
which
thatTask5ConsolidationI.Combinethetwosentences.1.Thescientistwentabroadlastyear.MyfatheronceworkedwithhiminBeijing.2.Iwillshowyoutoashop.Youcanbuywhatyouneedthere.ThescientistwithwhommyfatheronceworkedinBeijingwentabroadlastyear.
Iwillshowyoutoashopwhereyoucanbuywhat
youneed.3.IamgoingtotownonFriday.IwillmeetmyuncleonFriday.4.Herefusedtotellmethereason.HequarreledwithJackthisafternoonforthisreason.
IamgoingtotownonFridaywhenIwillmeetmyuncle.HerefusedtotellmethereasonforwhichhequarreledwithJackthisafternoon.II.Multiplechoices.
1.Wearejusttryingtoreachastage_____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where.2.---Isthatthereason______yourefusedtheplan?---Thatistrue.A.whatB.whichC.forthatD.why3.Therewasnotanypersoninthedarkstreetatthattime_______shecouldturnforhelp.A.whenB.inwhichC.whomD.towhom4.Tom,Ithinkwe’dbetterbringamap______wewillloseourway.A.whichB.withoutwhichC.thatD.ofwhich5.Thegentleman______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.whomC.aboutwhomD.withwhom6.Theprizewillgotothewriterthestory_______showsthemostimagination.A.inwhichB.atwhichC.ofwhomD.forwhom7.Theoldtownhadsmallhouses__________arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that8.ItwasinBeihaiPark_________theymeteachotherforthe
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