英语（人教版必修3）练习综合过关检测

综合过关检测本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing？A.WatchingTV. B.Makingaphonecall.C.Talkingtotheman.2.Howdoesthemangettheinformation？A.Fromaputergame.B.Fromane­mailfromhisclassmate.C.FromtheInternet.3.Whydoeshewanttousetheputer？A.Becauseitistheeasiestwaytogettwocopies.B.Becausehelikestousetheputer.C.Becauseheisgoodatputers.4.Whatdoesthewomanreallywanttodo？A.Tocopythepictureintotheputer.B.Tolearnhowtoscanthepictureintotheputer.C.Totalktothemanandaskhimtoteachher.5.What’swrongwiththeputer？A.Itdoesn’twork.B.Itwasdamagedbyvirus(病毒).C.There’snothingwrongwithit.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whataretheytalkingabout？A.TheweatherofLondon.B.TravellinginBritain.C.ThetrafficofLondon.7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheLondonbuses？A.Ratherslow. B.Verygood.C.Tooexpensive.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whywastheboyabitnervous？A.Hewasanewertotheschool.B.Hewasafraidofgettingupearly.C.Hedidn’tpreparefortheexams.9.Whatmustthestudentsdobeforemorningreading？A.Domorningexercises.B.Turninhomework.C.Copywordsandexpressions.10.Whatcantheydoiftheyfeelhungry？A.Havesomethingtoeatinclass.B.Buysomethingtoeatduringthebreak.C.Asktheteacherforsomefood.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewomangototheofficefor？A.Toaskforajob.B.Toseeherfriend.C.Tomakefunoftheman.12.Whichplacedidthewomanwanttogo？A.Alargercountry.B.Anearercountry.C.Anewanddifferentcountry.13.WhydidthewomandislikeworkingintheMiddleEast？A.Shehatedlivingthere.B.Itwasfarfromhome.C.She’dlivedthereforyears.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistherelationbetweenthem？A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Customerandsalesman.15.Howmanytimesdidthebusinessintheman’spanyincreaseinthelastyear？A.Tentimes. B.Double.C.Themandidn’tsay.16.Whatdidthewomanwanttodo？A.Hopingtobuymore.B.Justgreeting.C.Congratulatingtheman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlonghasCCTVhadtheEnglishchannel？A.Formanyyears. B.For2years.C.For3years.18.WhoarefondoftheEnglishchannel？A.Moststudents.B.Englishlearners.C.Englishlearnersandthepublic.19.WhyaremoreandmoreChinesetryingtheirbesttomasterspokenEnglish？A.Becausetheywanttogetbetterjobs.B.BecausespokenEnglishenablesthemtomunicatewiththeoutsideworld.C.Becausetheycanearnmoremoneyiftheymasterit.20.WhyistheEnglishchannelbeingverypopular？A.Becauseithasmanyinterestingprogrammes.B.Becausethetimefortheprogrammesissuitablefortheaudience.C.Becauseitsprogrammesaremostlyofmusicandstories.答案：1～5BCABC6～10CAABB11～15ACCCC16～20ACCBA附：听力参考材料Text1W：Tom，turndowntheTValittlebit，willyou？M：What？W：WouldyouturndowntheTValittlebit？I’monthephone.M：Sure.I’msorry.Text2W：Areyouplayingaputergame？M：No.I’mtryingtogetsomeinformationabouttheNationalEntranceExaminationtoCollegefromtheInternet.Text3W：Tom，yourhandwritingismuchbetterthanmine，wouldyoupleasecopythisnoteforme？Ineedtwocopies.M：That’salotofwork.Infact，Icanusetheputer.W：Yes.Goodidea.I’veneverthoughtofthat.Text4W：Wouldyouhelpmescanthispictureintotheputer？M：Yes.Butwhydon’tyoudoitbyyourself？W：Idon’tknowhowtodothat.Totellyouthetruth，Ijustwanttolearnfromyou.M：Howcleveryouare！Text5W：Bob，canyouhelpmewiththeputer？There’ssomethingwrongwithit.M：OK.Oh，there’snothingwrongwithit，onlybecauseyoumistypeakey.It’sallrightnow.W：Thankyou.Text6M：HaveyoutravelledmuchinBritain？W：No，notmuch.ButItravelquitealotinLondoneveryday.M：WhatdoyouthinkofLondontraffic？W：IthinktheLondonundergroundisOK，becauseit’sfastandfortable.ButIalsolikeyourLondonbuses，especiallyforshortjourneys.M：Butdon’tyouthinkthebusesareratherslow？W：Yes，Ido.Particularlyinrushhours.M：WhataboutLondontaxis？W：Taxisoftengetusintrafficjams，andbesides，they’retooexpensive.M：Well，whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytotravelinLondon？W：TheLondonunderground，Ithink.Text7W：Hello，Ben.You’regettingreadyfortomorrow’slessons，aren’tyou？M：Yes.I’mabitnervous.Ihavenoideawhat’llhappeninclassandhowI’llgetalongwithmyclassmates.W：Iunderstandhowyou’refeeling.Justtakeiteasy.You’llmakealotofnewfriendsverysoon.M：Thankyou.I’lltrymybesttogetusedtomynewschoollifeassoonaspossible.Bytheway，whattimedoesthefirstclassbegin？W：At8o’clock.Butbeforethatwehave10minutestohandinhomeworkandthen20minutesformorningreading.M：Sowemustgettoschoolbefore7：30.Right？W：Right.M：Howlongdoeseachclasslast？W：45minutes，Ithink，witha10or15minutes’break.M：Well，Ihearthatlunchtimeisnearly12o’clockandI’llbestarvingbythen.W：Don’tworry.Duringthebreakafterthesecondclass，wecanbuysomethingtoeat.M：That’sgood.Text8M：Mrs.Smith，we’reverypleasedthatyouwanttoworkforourpany.Iwonderifyou’dbeinterestedinworkinginIndia.W：India？ButI’velivedthere.Iwasthereforfouryears.M：HowaboutBrazil？W：Brazil？No，I’veworkedthere.M：Well，wouldyouconsidertheMiddleEast？W：Certainlynot.I’veworkedthere，too.Ispentthreeyearsthere.M：Well，there’sChina，perhaps.W：No，notChina.I’veseenChina.M：It’sabigcountry.W：Yes，andI’velivedthereforalongtime.Can’tyoufindanyothercountry？M：Well，there’sanislandinthePacific，W：Island？Whichisland？I’velivedthere.M：But，Mrs.Smith，therearethousandsofislands，asweallknow.W：Well，I’veseenthemall.Really，can’tyouletmegotoadifferentcountryfromthoseyou’vementioned？Text9W：Goodmorning，goodtoseeyouagain.M：It’sgoodtoseeyou，too.It’sbeenseveralmonthssincewelastsaweachother.Howhaveyoubeenkeeping？W：Fine，thanks.Andyou？Howisbusiness？M：Great！We’vebeendoingextremelywell.InfactChinahasbeeoneofourbestcustomers.We’veincreasedoursalesheretentimesoverthelastyearorso.W：I’mpleasedtohearit.Ihopetheykeepgrowing.M：Onecanneverhavetoomuchofsuccess！W：Now，etothepoint.Wewouldliketoincreaseourorderwithyou.Butwearenotsurewhichmodelswewant.Hereisalistofourrequirements.Text10NowmoreandmoreChinesepeoplearelearningEnglish.particularly，spokenEnglish，fortheywanttolearnmorefromtheworldaswellastomunicatewithforeignfriends.InordertoprovidetheChinesepeoplewithmoreopportunitiestopractiseandimprovetheirEnglish，CCTVhasaspecialchannelforEnglishProgrammes.Andithasbeeanimportantpartoftheirlivesthoughitbeganonlythreeyearsago.Duringthefirstyearofitsbroadcast，itsprogrammeswereonlyforthosewhowantedtomasterthislanguage，butnowithasamuchbroaderaudiencebecauseithasagoodmanykindsofwonderfulEnglishprogrammes，suchasEnglishnews，AroundtheWorld，TVshows，FollowmetoScienceandalotofMTV.TheseprogrammesarebeingwidelypopularnotonlywithEnglishlearnersbutwiththepublicaswell.Formoststudents，watchingEnglishprogrammesisagoodwayofmasteringandimprovingthisusefullanguage.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AArthurMiller(1915—2005)isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.Miller’sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustria—Hungary，drawnlikesomanyothersbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.However，heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.Miller’smostfamousplay，DeathofaSalesman，isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem，withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth.InWillyLoman，theherooftheplay，weseeamanwhohasgotintotroublewiththissystem.Willyis“burntout”andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment：ifhecan’tdothework，thenheisnogoodtohisemployer，theWagnerpany，andhemustgo.Willyispainfullyawareofthis，andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.Whenitwasfirststagedin1949，theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews，anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay，theNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleAward，andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.MillerdiedofheartfailureathishomeinRoxbury，Connecticut，ontheeveningofFebruary10,2005，the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway.[语篇解读]本文介绍了米勒的生平和他的戏剧《推销员之死》，以及这部戏剧所取得的巨大成功。21.WhydidArthurMiller’sfathermovetotheUSA？A.Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.B.Hewasattractedbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.C.Hehopedtomakehissonadramatist.D.Hisfamilybusinessfailed.解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段第二句“Miller’sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustria—Hungary，drawnlikesomanyothersbythe‘GreatAmericanDream’.”可知，和许多人一样，是美国梦吸引米勒的父亲去美国。答案：B22.TheplayDeathofaSalesman________.A.exposesthecrueltyoftheAmericanbusinessworldB.discussesthewaystogetpromotedinapanyC.talksaboutthebusinesscareerofArthurMillerD.focusesontheskillsindoingbusiness解析：细节理解题。从第二段第一句可知，米勒所写的这部戏剧抨击了美国社会制度，那种掠夺式的商业模式，那种对金钱的贪欲，以及那种以人的社会地位作为成功标志的价值观，这部戏剧在教育人们审视美国国民的价值观，重新审视所谓“美国梦”的价值。答案：A23.Afteritwasfirststaged，DeathofaSalesman________.A.achievedhugesuccessB.wonthefirstTonyAwardC.waswarmlyweledbysalesmenD.wasseverelyattackedbydramatists解析：推理判断题。从文章第三段可知，《推销员之死》在首度公演之后，受到了人们热情的好评，也同时获得美国三个著名的文学奖项，由此它获得了巨大的成功。答案：A24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.ArthurMillerandhisfamily.B.TheawardsArthurMillerwon.C.ThehardshipArthurMillerexperienced.D.ArthurMillerandhisbest­knownplay.解析：主旨大意题。本文的第一段和最后一段介绍米勒的生平，而第二、三段介绍了他的戏剧《推销员之死》以及这部戏剧所取得的巨大成功，故D项正确。答案：DBFrankWoolworthwasborninRodman，NewYork，in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers，andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse，andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillinshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest，buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小玩意)forasmuchashecouldget.WoolworthputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards，Woolworthopenedhisownstore，sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis，ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow­pricegoods，youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once，forexample，WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway，thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919，Woolworthhadover1,000storesintheUSandCanada，andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandbecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysranhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules，ofwhichthemostimportantwas“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT”.[语篇解读]本文介绍了著名的销售大师FrankWoolworth的营销技巧。25.Woolworthtookashortbusinesscourseinorderto________.A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamilyB.learnsomethingfromasalesmanC.getawayfromthefarmD.getenoughtoeat解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，他参加短期商务课程的目的是不再当农民。故C项正确。答案：C26.Woolworthsoldoddsandendsquicklybecause________.A.heputallthesethingsononetablewithasignsayingFIVECENTSEACHB.hecutdownthepricebyhalfC.heputthegoodsonatableinaverynicewayD.thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，Woolworth的东西卖得快是因为他把所有商品摆到桌子上，并放一个“FIVECENTSEACH”的标牌。故A项正确。答案：A27.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause________.A.therewereabundantrawmaterialsinGermanyB.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactoryC.theknivesweremadeinGermany，wherelaborwascheapD.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句可知B项正确。答案：B28.________madeWoolworthaworld­famousman.A.HisbusinessskillsandhiswealthB.ThelowpriceofthegoodshesoldC.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderforknivesD.Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hemademanymillionsandbecamefamousthroughouttheworld”可知，他的财富让他出名了，再根据文章第二段和第三段的内容可知，他的营销技巧也非常出色，那是他事业成功的保证。故A项正确。答案：ACHaveyouheardabout“Car­FreeDay”？OnSeptember22,2007,108ChinesecitiestookpartinCar­FreeDay，aglobaleventheldeveryyear，forthefirsttime.Chinahasbeetheworld’slargestautomarketnow.Ithasalsobeethesecond­largestgreenhousegasproducerintheworld，andisrapidlycatchingupwiththeUnitedStatesinnearfuture.Inthissense，China’sparticipationwillgreatlypromotetheCar­FreeDaymovement.ThenumberofcarsontheroadisgoinguprapidlyinChina.InBeijing，about1,300newcarsareaddedtothestreetsonanaverageday.Carscertainlyofferpeopleplentyoffreedomtomovearound.ButinmanyChinesecities，appearanceoftoomanycarshasturnedintoamajorproblem.Gettingstuckintrafficjamsisaneverydayexperiencefordrivers.Evenworseistheenvironmentalimpact(影响)causedbycars.Accordingtoanationalreport，ona“smogday”，79percentoftheairpollutioniscausedbycars.Thegrowingnumberoftrafficaccidentsisanotherproblem.Over100,000peoplediefromtrafficaccidentseveryyearinChina，whichisbyfarthehighestnumberofroaddeathsintheworld.108cities’participationinCar­FreeDayshowsgrowingpublicconcernaboutthetrafficandenvironmentalproblemscausedbycars.Onthisday，allcarswerebannedfromrunninginselectedareasoftheparticipatingcities.Peoplewereencouragedtowalk，cycleandusepublictransport.Accordingtoexperts，thecarbonmonoxideintheatmosphereproducedbycarswasreducedby3,000tonsonCar­FreeDay.Withcleanerairandsmoothertrafficflowontheday，morecitieswillhopefullywanttojointheeventnextyear.AndmorepeoplemightsharethehopethatCar­FreeDayisnotjustonSeptember22，butapossibility365daysoftheyear.[语篇解读]在私家车越来越拥堵的今天，我们是否能为了环境和我们的健康少开车或不开车呢？了解一下“无车日”吧。29.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthepassage？A.ThecausesofcargrowthinChina.B.GrowingpublicconcernabouttheeffectsofcargrowthinChina.C.ThehistoryofCar­FreeDayinChina.D.ThepopularityofCar­FreeDay.解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文，主要讲述108cities’participationinCar­FreeDayshowsgrowingpublicconcernaboutthetrafficandenvironmentalproblemscausedbycars。答案：B30.Accordingtothepassage，onCar­FreeDay，________.A.peoplewerenotallowedtodriveB.carswerenotpermittedontheroadC.peoplecoulddrivefreelyD.peoplewerecalledontodriveless解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句Peoplewereencouragedtowalk，cycleandusepublictransport.可知D项正确。答案：D31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthispassage？A.Chinahasthehighestnumberofroaddeathsintheworldeveryyear.B.In2006，ChinesecitiestookpartinCar­FreeDay，aglobalevent.C.Chinaisproducingmuchmoregreenhousegas，andwillcatchupwiththeUSAsoon.D.About1,300newcarsareaddedtothestreetsofBeijingonanaverageday.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知中国于2007年9月22日首次参加Car­FreeDay活动。故B项不正确。A(倒数第四段)、C(文中第二段)、D(文中第三段)均正确。答案：BDSummeristhemostpopularseasontovisitTexassincethereissomuchtoseeandtodo.WhilevisitingtheLoneStarStatethissummer，don’tmissvisitingsomeoftheseattractionsandtakingpartinsomeofTexas’bestsummervacationactivities.VisitSeaTherearesealifeshows，adventurecamps，thrillingridesandawaterpark.AgreatmanyactivitiesarewaitingforyouatSeaWorld.Windsurf(风帆冲浪)atSouthPadreWithmilesofshallow，calmwaterintheLowerLagunaMadreandstrongwindsingofftheGulfofMexico，SouthPadreIslandisawindsurfer’sdream.SwimatBartonSpringsBartonSpringsisinthefamousZilkerPark.ItwasformedwhenBartonCreekwasbuilt.Sinceitsopening，BartonSpringshasbeeoneofthemostpopularswimmingpoolsinthestate.TakepartinanoutdooradventureInthescenicTexasHillCountry，LakeBuchananAdventuresoffersdifferentkindsofactivities，includingboating，hiking，campingandmore.CampandhikeinBigBendParkBigBendoffersagreatnumberofoutdooractivitiesinanoldway.Backpacking，mountainbiking，fishing，boating，hiking，naturewatchingandcamping－younameit.Ifitcanbedoneoutdoors，itcanbedoneinBigBend.EnjoysaltwaterfishingSaltwaterfishinginTexasisasgoodasanywhereelseintheUSA.Moreandmorefishermenhavebeendiscoveringthisinrecentyearsandpackingtheirbagsandrods(鱼竿)tomakegooduseofTexas’world­classsaltwaterfishery.[语篇解读]本文介绍了美国德克萨斯州夏季的一些旅游景点和特色活动。32.WhenyouvisitSeaWorld，youcanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT________.A.sealifeshows B.adventurecampsC.climbing D.excitingrides解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Therearesealifeshows，adventurecamps，thrillingridesandawaterpark.”可知，在A、B、D三项都可以在SeaWorld找到，故答案为C。答案：C33.Wherecanyougoifyouwantyourwindsurfer’sdreamtoetrue？A.SanAntonio. B.SouthPadre.C.BartonSprings. D.TexasHillCountry.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后“SouthPadreIslandisawindsurfer’sdream.”可知，SouthPadre是实现人们风帆冲浪梦想的理想地方。答案：B34.Fromthetextyouknowthat________.A.BartonSpringsisthemostpopularintheUSAB.LakeBuchananAdventuresoffersindooractivitiesC.fishermenmaygetthebestsaltfishwhenfishinginTexasD.BigBendprovidesoutdooractivitiesinanancientway解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“BigBendoffersagreatnumberofoutdooractivitiesinanoldway.”可知D正确。答案：D35.Howmanyoftheplacesprovidefishingservice？A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.解析：细节理解题。文章的最后两项景点都提到了“fishing”一词，其他选项并没有提及，所以只有两处景点提供钓鱼服务，故答案为A。答案：A第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplewanttoliveasuccessfullife.Therearemanythingsforyoutodoinordertoachievethis.__36__Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtosuccessfullyreachyourgoals，bothlargeandsmall.__37__Nomatterwhatstageoflifeyouarein，youshouldknowwhatyouwantforyourlife.Askyourselfquestionssuchas：DoIwanttoworkinthiscareerfortherestofmylife？DoIneedmoreeducation？DoIwanttobuyahouse？HowcanIhaveasuccessfulmarriage？HowcanIbeabetterparenttomykids？Writedownyourplan.__38__Youcanwritedownallthatyouwantforyourlife.Butunlessyouknowhowtoachievethosegoals，itwilljustbeadream.Decidewhatstepsyouneedtotakeinordertodevelopyourplans.Setlargeandsmallgoals.Itismucheasiertoreachalargegoalifitisdividedintosmallerones.Hereisanexample.__39__Sowhatdoyoudointhemeantime？Goal1wouldbetostartsavingmoney.Goal2mightbefindingahouseplan，etc.Biggoalstakealotoftimeandpreparations.Soyoushouldalsosetsmallgoalsforyoutoachievewhensettinglargeones.__40__Findthingstodoinyoursparetime，whichwillhelpyoureachyourgoals.Don’twasteyourtime.A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Makegooduseofyourtime.C.Decidewhatyouwantforyourlife.D.Makeaplanandthenwriteitdown.E.Youwanttobuildahouseinthenext5years.F.Andsettingandachievinggoalsisoneofthem.G.Mostpeoplewanttosetalargegoalandachieveitinashorttime.答案：36～40FCDEB第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，在短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alittleboyalwaysthoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworldbecauseadiseasemadehimlame.He__41__playedwithhisclassmates.Whentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions，healways__42__hisheadwithoutaword.One__43__，theboy’sfatheraskedforsomesaplings(树苗)fromtheneighbor.Hewantedthe__44__toplantasaplingeachpersoninfrontofthehouse.Thefathersaid，“Whosesaplinggrowsbest，Iwillbuyhimorherafavorite__45__.”Seeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees，theboyhadanidea.Hehopedthatthetreeheplantedwould__46__soon.So，afterwateringitonceortwice，henever__47__it.Afewdayslater，whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain，hewas__48__tofindthatitdidn’tfadebutgrewsomefreshleaves.__49__thetreesofhisbrothersandsisters，histreewasevengreener.Hisfatherkepthis__50__，boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidthatfromthetreeheplanted，hewouldbeeanoutstanding__51__whenhegrewup.Sincethen，thelittleboyslowlybecame__52__.Onenight，helayonthebedbutcouldn’tfallasleep.Thenhegotupandcametothe__53__.Tohissurprise，his__54__wassplashingsomethingontohistree.__55__，heunderstoodhisfatherhadbeen__56__fertilizinghissmalltree！Hereturnedtohisroom，__57__runningdown.__58__passed.Thelittleboydidn’tbeeabotanist，buthewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.Loveisthe__59__nourishment(营养)oflife.__60__itisjustadropofclearwater，itcanstillhelpthetreethrive(茁壮成长).[语篇解读]一个小男孩由于腿部残疾整天意志消沉，父亲为了帮助他树立自信心，让兄弟姐妹们一起种树，之后父亲偷偷地帮助他，结果他的树长得最好。小男孩找回了自信，长大后他没有成为植物学家而是当选为美国总统，他就是富兰克林·罗斯福。 B.seldomC.freely D.always解析：由上文的thoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld可知，他“很少”和同学玩耍。答案：B B.noddedC.lowered D.knocked解析：根据上下文的内容可知，因为残疾，他缺少自信，所以当老师提问他的时候，他总是“低”着头不说话。答案：C B.momentC.winter D.week解析：根据常识可知应该是在“春天”种树。答案：A B.friendsC.children D.boys解析：由45空后面的“Seeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees”可知，父亲让“孩子们”在房子前面一人种一棵树。答案：C B.treeC.gift D.toy解析：父亲对孩子们说，谁种的树苗长得最好，就给他/她买一个“礼物”。第50空后面的favoritegift是线索提示。答案：C B.growC.break D.survive解析：因为他的兄弟姐妹们都给树苗浇水，而他行动不便，于是他想出了一个主意：希望他的树苗赶快“死”去。答案：Ato B.attendedtoC.belongedto D.objectedto解析：所以浇了一两次水后，他就不再“照料”树苗了。答案：B B.upsetC.worried D.surprised解析：他本以为树苗会枯萎，结果却看到它长得很好，所以他感到“吃惊”。答案：Dwith B.SimilartoC.Connectedto D.Popularwith解析：他是通过“比较”得到的结果：他种的树比兄弟姐妹的更绿。答案：A B.scheduleC.promise D.goal解析：由第50空后的boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegift可知，父亲遵守了他的“承诺”。答案：C B.botanistC.artist D.researcher解析：按照常理，树种得好应该有希望成为“植物学家”。第58空后面的beeabotanist是线索提示。答案：B B.desperateC.optimistic D.practical解析：从那以后，小男孩慢慢变得“乐观”了。答案：C B.courtyardC.park D.farm解析：他起床来到“院子”里，让他吃惊的是他看到“父亲”正给他的树喷洒什么东西。答案：B B.sisterC.father D.neighbor解析：参考53题。答案：Cofasudden B.ForamomentC.Intime D.Fromthenon解析：父亲的行为让他“突然”明白他的树苗之所以长得好，是因为父亲一直在“秘密地”给它施肥。答案：A B.quietlyC.cautiously D.secretly解析：参考55题。答案：D B.tearsC.sweat D.rain解析：他回到了自己的房间，感动得落“泪”了。答案：B B.MonthsC.Decades D.Centuries解析：一个人的一生应该是几十年时间。decades数十年，符合语境。答案：C B.onlyC.least D.best解析：爱是人的一生中“最好的”营养品。答案：Dif B.NowthatC.Ifonly D.Whatif解析：“即使”是一滴清水也能帮助树木茁壮成长。答案：A第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ChristopherReevewasborninSeptember，1952.Hewasinhisfirstschoolplay61.________hewaseightandhestartedtoactinTVshowsandfilmswhilehewasstillincollege.Hemademany62.________(success)filmsandTVshowsbutheismostfamous63.________hisSupermanfilms.64.________(lucky)，disastercamein1995whenhefellfromhishorseand65.________(break)hisback.Thedoctorsdidnotexpecthimtolive.66.________，hemadeamazingprogress.Atfirst，hecouldn’tbreathewithoutamachine，buthelearnttobreatheon67.________own.Hewouldneverwalkagainbuthestarted68.________newlifewithgreatcourage.Thesecondyearafterhisaccident，Christopherreturnedtofilmmaking.Healsoraisedalotofmoney69.________(promote)medicalresearchintobackinjuries.HemadespeechesallovertheUSAabouthisexperiences.Thisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalsoencouragedalotofpeople70.________(live)withallkindsofproblems.答案：61.when62.successful63.for64.Unluckily65.broke66.However67.his68.a69.topromote70.tolive第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MoreandmoreforeignersliketoetoChina.LastFridaytheforeignteacherwasinvited