高考英语（人教版）一轮总复习学案必修一unit4earthquakes

Unit4EarthquakesINC"必备知识·盘点夯基BIBEIZHISHIPANDIANHANGJIⅠ．单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1．__burst__vi．爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发2．__disaster__n．灾难；灾祸3．__rescue__n．&vt．援救；营救4．__bury__vt．埋葬；掩埋；隐藏5．__destroy__vt．破坏；毁坏；消灭6．__damage__n．&vt．损失；损害7．__ruin__n．废墟；毁灭vt．毁灭；使破产8．__trap__vt．使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境9．__electricity__n．电；电流；电学10．__sincerely__adv．真诚地；真挚地11．__judge__n．裁判员；法官vt．断定；判断；判决12．__shelter__n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处1．(2020·新高考卷)Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek__shelter__(掩蔽处)duringthedaytime．2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Ihaveaverystrongfearthattheliewe'retellingisdoingspiritual__damage__(伤害)toourchildren．3．Shehidherfaceinherhandsand__burst__(burst)intotears．4．__Buried__(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn'tnoticetheotherclassmateshadleft．5．(2018·北京卷)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho__hadbeentrapped__(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays．6．Thisisoneoftheworstnatural__disasters__(disaster)evertohitthearea．7．Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletely__destroyed__(destroy)．8．Luckily,mykindneighbor__rescued__(rescue)alittlegirlfromdrowninglastnight．拓展单词1．__nation__n．民族；国家；国民→__national__adj．民族的；国家的；国民的→__nationality__n．国籍2．__shock__vt．&vi．(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→__shocking__adj．令人震惊的→__shocked__adj．感到震惊的3．__injure__vt．损害；伤害→__injury__n．伤害；损害→__injured__adj．受伤的4．__express__vt．表示；表达n．快车；速递→__expression__n．表达；表情5．__frighten__vt．使惊吓；吓唬→__frightened__adj．受惊的；受恐吓的→__frightening__adj．令人恐惧的6．__congratulation__n．祝贺→__congratulate__vt．祝贺7．__extreme__adj．极度的→__extremely__adv．极度地8．__dirt__n．污垢；泥土→__dirty__adj．脏的，肮脏的9．__mine__n．矿；矿山；矿井→__miner__n．矿工10．__useless__adj．无用的；无益的→__useful__adj．有用的1．Afterseeingthe__frightening__film,the__frightened__boywastoo__frightened__towalkhomealoneinthedark．(frighten)2．Theheadmasterwrotealetterto__congratulate__heronhergoodperformanceandtheexciting__congratulations__encouragedhergreatly．(congratulate)3．Theearthquake__ruined__ourvillagecompletely,onlyleavingitin__ruins__，butitcouldn't__ruin__ourdreamandhope．(ruin)4．Wewere__shocked__atthe__shocking__newsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday．(shock)5．Rescuerssaidthe__injured__weretakentoahospitalnearby,andfortunatelythe__injury__wasnotserious,notlifethreatening．(injure)联想积累：1．“-ing/-ed”结尾的形容词聚焦①eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(shocking令人震惊的,shocked感到震惊的))②eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(frightening令人恐惧的,frightened受惊的))③eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(terrifying令人恐怖的,terrified感到害怕的))2．“A→A→A”式不规则动词变化①burst→burst→burst爆裂；爆发②cost→cost→cost花费③put→put→put放下④hurt→hurt→hurt伤害⑤shut→shut→shut关闭⑥hit→hit→hit打⑦cut→cut→cut砍，切⑧forecast→forecast→forecast预报3．“adj．＋-ity＝n．荟萃”①electricity电；电流；电学②popularity受欢迎；流行③reality现实④similarity相似点⑤security安全⑥equality平等4．“自然灾害”大聚焦①disastern．灾难；灾祸②earthquaken．地震③droughtn．干旱；旱灾④hurricanen．飓风Ⅱ．短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1．__rightaway__立刻；马上2．__asif__仿佛；好像3．__atanend__结束；终结4．__inruins__严重受损；破败不堪5．__digout__掘出；发现6．__a(great)numberof__许多；大量的7．__cutoff__切断8．__betrappedin__陷入9．__beburiedin__埋头于10．__judgingfrom__从……判断11．__giveout__分发；用尽；用完12．__intheopenair__在户外语境运用1．Therewere__agreatnumberof__childrenplayingontheplaygroundwhenwearrived．2．Therescuers__gaveout__foodsuppliesandtentstothesurvivorsoftheearthquake．3．Thesoldierswereworkinghard__todigout__thepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefallenbuilding．4．ThankGod!Ourtoday'shardworkis__atanend__andwecannowhaveashortrestandthendinner．5．I'msorrythatIforgottobringyourmedicinedownstairs;Iwillgoupstairsandgetit__rightaway__．6．__Judgingfrom__hislook,hedoesn'tthinkmuchofourplan．Ⅲ．句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1．Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat．在农家院里，鸡甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。too．．．to．．．意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。1．(2018·北京卷书面表达)正如谚语所说，活到老学到老。Astheoldsayinggoes,“It'snever__toolatetolearn__．”2．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!世界好像到了末日！asif“好像”后常接表语从句或方式状语从句，若表示非真实情况用虚拟语气。2．(上海卷写作)孩子们尊敬她就像她是他们的妈妈。Thekidslookeduptoher__asif/thoughsheweretheirownmother__．3．Allhopewasnotlost．并不是所有的希望都破灭了。本句是部分否定。All．．．not．．．＝Notall．．．“并不是所有的……都……”。3．(上海卷写作)但是，并非所有的孩子都认为父母以他们为荣。However,__notallchildren__considerthattheirparentsareproudofthem．INC"核心素养·精讲层练HEXINSUYANGJINGJIANGCENGLIAN1．burstv．(burst，burst)(使)爆裂；突发n．突发；爆裂eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展(1)burstin闯进来；突然插嘴burstinto突然爆发；闯入(2)burstintolaughter＝burstoutlaughing放声大笑burstintotears＝burstoutcrying放声大哭burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支(3)aburstof．．．一阵……；突然爆发……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Q))巧学助记burst的多层含义eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—完成句子。①Uponhisappearancetherewas__aburstofapplause__．他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。②Hearingthebadnews,he__burstwithanger__anddecidedtotakeactiontofightback．听到这个坏消息，他勃然大怒，并决定采取行动反击。③Thepolice__burstin__andarrestedthethief．警察突然闯进来，逮捕了小偷。提能—一句多译。这个可爱的小男孩竟然当众哭了起来，这让所有的宾客哄堂大笑。④Thelovelyboy__burstintotears__inpublic,whichmadealltheguests__burstintolaughter__．(burstinto)⑤Thelovelyboy__burstoutcrying__inpublic,whichmadealltheguests__burstoutlaughing__．(burstout)2．injurevt．伤害；使受伤；损害eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))词汇拓展injuredadj．受伤的injuryn．伤；伤口；伤害eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法归纳injuresb．伤害某人injuresb．'sleg/arm/eye/knee伤害某人的腿/胳膊/眼睛/膝盖injuresb．'sreputation/figure/feelings,etc．损害某人的名誉/形象/伤害某人的感情等be/getseriously/slightlyinjured受重/轻伤theinjured伤员；伤者eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析injure多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害wound指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤hurt多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛harm指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害，损害，有害于”。常用短语doharmto“对……有害”eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Q))巧学助记eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①Though__injured__(injure)intheleg,thesoldierfoughttotheend．②Hesufferedserious__injuries__(injure)tothearmsandshoulders．③The__injured__(injure)weresuccessfullyrescuedfromtheruins．夯基—用injure,wound,hurt,harm的正确形式填空。④Heclaimedthatworkingtoohardwas__harming__hishealth．⑤Hediedofasinglegunshot__wound__totheleftsideofhishead．⑥Whathesaid__hurt__medeeply．⑦Oneoftheplayers__injured__hiskneeandhadtobecarriedoff．⑧(2018·北京卷)Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonce__injured__ankle__hurt__badly．提能—补全句子/句式升级。⑨Myleftfoot__wasseriouslyinjured__(严重受伤)，soIcan'tgowithyouasplanned．→__Withmyleftfootseriouslyinjured__，Ican'tgowithyouasplanned．(with复合结构)3．ruinn．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt．(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展(1)lie/beinruins成为废墟come/go/falltoruin毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring．．．toruin使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruinone'shealth/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Q))巧学助记eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①(北京卷)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodin__ruins__(ruin)．②Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely__ruining__(ruin)ourholiday．③Ifyou'readdictedtoplayingcomputergames,you'llruin__yourself__．提能—一句多译。他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。④Hemadeamistake,__whichruinedhischance__ofgoingabroad．(定语从句)⑤Hemadeamistake,__ruininghischance__ofgoingabroad．(分词作状语)4．judgen．裁判员；法官vt．断定；判决；判断eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))词汇拓展judg(e)mentn．判断makeajudgementabout．．．对……作出评价eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法归纳judgesb．/sth．by/from．．．以……判断某人/某事judgingfrom/by．．．从……判断(常作插入语使用)judgesb．/sth．(tobe)good/bad/fair认定某人/某事好/坏/公平asfarassb．canjudge据某人判断eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))温馨提示judgingfrom/by．．．置于句首作状语。v．-ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有：generallyspeaking一般来说；franklyspeaking坦白地说；considering．．．考虑到……。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①(2018·江苏卷)Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadly__judged__(judge)．②I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobe__a__judgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune15．③__Judging__(judge)fromtheabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatwecan'tjudgeabook__by/from__itscover．提能—完成句子。④__AsfarasIcanjudge__，hewillrefuseto__makeajudgementabout__thepresentsituation．据我判断，他会拒绝评价目前的形势。5．buryvt．埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展(1)buryone'shead/faceinhands双手抱头/掩面(2)beburiedin＝buryoneselfin专心于beburiedinthought沉思eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：bedevotedtobelost/engaged/absorbedinfocus/concentrateonfix/concentrateone'sattentiononeq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①Hewalkedslowly,hishand__buried__(bury)inhispocket．②__Burying__(bury)hisfaceinhishands,hetriedtocontrolhisweeping．③Shesatthereandsaidnothing,__buried__(bury)inthought．提能—句式升级。④Becausesheburiedherselfinthefilm,shedidn'tknowitwassnowingoutside．→__Buryingherselfinthefilm__，shedidn'tknowitwassnowingoutside．(用现在分词短语作状语改写)→__Buriedinthefilm__，shedidn'tknowitwassnowingoutside．(用过去分词短语作状语改写)6．atanend终结；结束eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展(1)bring．．．toanend使……终止cometoanend结束putanendto．．．使……终止(2)make(both)endsmeet量入为出；收支相抵(3)attheendof．．．在……末端；在……结束时bytheendof．．．到……末为止intheend最后；最终(4)endupwith．．．以……结束/告终endupdoingsth．以做……结束eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))温馨提示atanend后不可接of；attheendof中的of不可省略，后面既可接时间名词，也可接地点名词；bytheendof后面接表示时间的名词，谓语要与完成时连用；bytheendof＋过去时间，谓语用过去完成时；bytheendof＋将来时间，谓语用将来完成时。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①Bytheendofnextweek,I__willhavefinished__(finish)mostofthework．②(2020·新高考卷读后续写)Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomake__ends__(end)meet．③(2020·新高考卷)Hisvisit,however,endedup__involving__(involve)alotmorethanthat．提能—一句多译。会议结束了，我们离开了会议室。④Themeeting__wasatanendandweleftthemeetingroom__．(at)⑤Themeeting__cametoanendandweleftthemeetingroom__．(come)⑥We__putanendtothemeetingandleftthemeetingroom__．(put)⑦We__broughtthemeetingtoanendandleftthemeetingroom__．(bring)7．agreatnumberof许多；大量eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(alarge/great/goodnumberof,agreat/goodmany,agoodfew/quiteafew))eq\a\vs4\al\co1(＋可数名词复数＋,复数谓语动词)(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agood/greatdealof,agreat/largeamountof,quitealittle))eq\a\vs4\al\co1(＋不可数名词＋单数,谓语动词)(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(alotof/lotsof,agreat/largequantityof,largequantitiesof,plentyof))eq\a\vs4\al\co1(＋可数名词复,数或不可数,名词)(4)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(manya,morethanone))eq\a\vs4\al\co1(＋单数可数名词,＋单数谓语动词)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津largequantitiesof后跟名词(可数或不可数)作主语，谓语动词一律用复数。largeamountsof后跟不可数名词作主语，谓语动词也用复数形式。thenumberof后跟可数名词复数作主语，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①Alargenumberofbooks__havebeenstolen__(steal)fromthelibrarysofar．②Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacross__hasdeclined__(decline)by50percentinrecentyears．③Morethanonedoctor__wasinvolved__(involve)intherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake．④Onesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwater__arewasted__(waste)everyyearinChina,andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved．⑤Largequantitiesoflandinthearea__havebeenreserved__(reserve)fornationalparkstheseyears,which__are__(be)nowhometobears,wolves,andotherwildanimals．⑥Agreatdealofmoney__wasdonated__(donate)toauniversitybyanordinaryworker,whicharousedpublicattention．提能—单句写作。⑦__Withmoreandmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，largequantitiesofgoodsoilarebeingwashedawayeveryyear．__因为越来越多的树木被破坏，每年都会冲走大量土壤。8．Inthefarmyard,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat．在农家院里，鸡甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。too＋adj．/adv．＋(forsb．)todosth．“(对某人来说)太……不能……”，表示否定意义。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展too．．．to在下列情况下表示肯定意义：①当too前面有副词far，much，but，only修饰，此结构没有否定意义，而表示肯定。②too后面的形容词表示心情或描绘性形容词的时候，如happy，pleased，willing，thankful，delighted，anxious，eager，kind，good等，表示肯定意义。③too．．．to．．．中的too前面有never，can't等时，此结构为双重否定表示肯定。can't．．．too/enough．．．表示“无论……也不为过”。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—完成句子。①(牛津高阶)It's__toolatetodo__anythingaboutitnow．现在进行任何补救都为时已晚。②You__can'tbetoocareful__whiledrivingacar．在开车时，你越小心越好。③Heisonly__toodelightedto__acceptyourinvitation．他非常高兴地接受了你的邀请。④Uponhearingtheteacher'stalk,thechildrenprobablyfeltthatitsounded__toogoodtobetrue__．听到老师的话，孩子们很可能觉得事情听起来太好了而有些不太真实。⑤(天津高考)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malways__toobusytocarryon__aconversationwithher．我讨厌在我工作时她打过来，我总是忙得不能和她交谈。提能—翻译句子。⑥(全国卷Ⅰ)Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown．__在20世纪60年代，我们都有些狂野，为了证明我们能够独立，我们觉得离家越远越好，离家越快越好。__⑦(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate．__没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。/任何事都是值得庆祝的。__9．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend．世界好像到了末日。Itseems/looksasif．．．“似乎/好像……”。asif引导表语从句。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展(1)asif从句用陈述语气从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的(2)asif从句用虚拟语气从句所述不真实或极少有可能发生①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)③从句用would/could/mightdo形式(与将来的事实相反)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))温馨提示asif亦可换为asthough。如果asif引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，这样asif后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①Don'thandlethevaseasifit__were__(be)madeofsteel．②ThemanIfollowedsuddenlystoppedasif__tosee__(see)ifhewasgoingintherightdirection．③Look!Darkcloudsaregathering．Itlooksasifit__is__(be)goingtorain．④Theywerewavingtousasif__saying__(say)good-bye．⑤Whenapencilispartlyputintoaglassofwater,itlooksasifit__werebroken__(break)．夯基—单句改错。⑥Thedriverwaslyingonthegroundasifinjuringseriously．__injuring→injured__提能—单句写作。⑦(福建高考书面表达)一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating,talkingandlaughingloudly__asiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld__．10．Allhopewasnotlost．并不是所有的希望都破灭了。部分否定all．．．not．．．＝notall．．．，意为“并非所有的……都……”。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))温馨提示(1)当not与all，both，complete，each，every，everyone，everything，everywhere,whole等具有全部意义的不定代词或形容词连用时，无论not的位置如何，皆表示不完全否定，意为“并非……都”。(2)none，neither，no，noone，nothing，nowhere等表示完全否定。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—完成句子。①(2018·天津卷阅读)__Noteverybody__candothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy．不是所有人都能做这件事——它需要好多年的经验，但是打印机使这项工作变得容易了。②Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butI__don'tagreewitheverything/all__．我同意你讲的大多数内容，但并非同意你讲的全部。③__Nothingintheworldisdifficult__ifonesetshismindtoit．世上无难事，只怕有心人。提能—句式升级。④Noteverythingshedidpleasedhim．(改为全否定)__Nothingshedidpleasedhim__．⑤Bothofthemarenotmybrothers．(改为全否定)__Neitherofthemismybrother__．INCLU"高效演练·素能提升GAOXIAOYANLIANSUNENGTISHENGⅠ．单句语法填空1．__Buried__(bury)inaclassicdetectivenovel,thelandlorddidn'tnoticeathiefwascreepinguptohisbedroom．解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：因为全神贯注于一部经典侦探小说，房东没有注意到一个贼正在蹑手蹑脚地向他的卧室走去。句子主语thelandlord与bury构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式Buried。2．__Judging__(judge)from__the__numberofcars,hethoughtthereweremanypeopleattheshop．解析：考查固定短语。句意：根据车的数量看，他认为商店里有很多人。judgingfrom“从……来看；根据……来判断”；thenumberof＋可数名词复数表示“……的数目”。故填Judging；the。3．(北京卷)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople__until__youfigureitout．解析：考查状语从句连接词。句意：如果不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与他人探讨，直到(until)弄清楚。until“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填until。4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsup__becoming__(become)aninvaluablememberoftheteam．解析：考查固定句式。endupdoing意为“结果……”，故填becoming。5．Itwasareally__frightening__(frighten)experience．Afterwardseverybodywasvery__shocked__(shock)．解析：考查形容词。句意：这的确是一次令人恐惧的经历。过后每个人都感到非常震惊。frightening常用来描述事物，意为“令人恐惧的”；shocked常用来描述人的感受，意为“(对……感到)震惊的”。故填frightening；shocked。6．Someparentsarejusttooprotective．Theywanttosheltertheirkids__from__everykindofdanger,realorimagined．解析：考查固定短语。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。shelter．．．from．．．“保护……免受；庇护……不受……”故填from。7．Itcameas__a__shockthat__a__firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people．解析：考查冠词。句意：昨天上海发生了一起火灾，造成至少5人死亡，这个消息真是令人震惊的消息。第一空shock在此被具体化，表示一件具体的事情；第二空表示泛指。故填a；a。8．Though__injured__(injure)intheaccident,thebusdriverdidallhecouldtohelpthepassengerstosafety．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在事故中受了伤，但是那位公交车司机还是尽自己所能把乘客送到了安全的地方。though后省略了句子的主语he和动词be的形式was，所以填injured。9．(北京卷，22改编)Ilivenextdoortoacouple__whose__childrenoftenmakealotofnoise．解析：考查定语从句。acouple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于thechildrenofwhom，故填whose。10．Wehaven'tenoughbooksfor__everyone/everybody__sosomeofyouwillhavetoshare．解析：考查部分否定。句意：我们的书不足以让所有人使用，所以你们有些人必须共用。由句意可知，此处是表示部分否定，所以填everyone/everybody。11．—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary．—__Congratulations__(congratulate)!That'sgoodnews．解析：考查名词。句意：——我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。——祝贺！那是个好消息。根据语境，填Congratulations意为“祝贺”。12．ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow．WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI__haddone__(do)it?解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？根据第一句话可知，打破窗户的人并非“我”，故此处应该用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。根据broke可知这件事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时态，表示与过去事实相反。故填haddone。13．Theaccidentcausedsomedamage__to__mycar,butit'snothingserious．解析：考查固定短语。cause/dodamageto．．．“伤害……”。故填to。14．Jackwasn'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim__as__ifhehaddonesomethingveryclever．解析：考查状语从句的引导词。句意：杰克什么也没说，但是老师朝他笑着，就好像他做了非常聪明的事情。asif“好像”。故填as。15．Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceis__at__anend．解析：考查固定短语。atanend“结束”。故填at。Ⅱ．单句改错1．Manyhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruin．__ruin→ruins__2．It'sshockedthathospitalscandenyhelptoolderpeople．__shocked→shocking__3．Judgedfromherlastletter，theywerehavingawonderfultime．__Judged→Judging__4．Theearthquakediddamagefortheareawheremanyhousesfelldownandmanypeopleweretrappedinruins．__for→to__5．Believeitornot，Isincerehopethatyoucanorganizethepartywell．__sincere→sincerely__6．I'mwritingtocongratulateyouofyourwinningfirstprizeintheEnglishshortnovelcompetitionrecently．__of→on__Ⅲ．单句写作1．他看了一眼映照在镜子里的自己的脸，突然大笑起来。(burstout)__Helookedathisfacereflectedinthemirror，burstingoutlaughing．__2．从观众的反应看来，这次演出相当成功。(judge)__Judgingfromtheresponseoftheaudience，theperformancewasquiteasuccess．__3．这两道数学题并不都难。(部分否定)(1)__Bothofthetwomathsproblemsarenotverydifficult．__(2)__Notbothofthetwomathsproblemsareverydifficult．__4．看起来他似乎是个万事通，其实他很蠢。(asif)__Itseemsasifhekneweverything，butinreality，heisstupid．__5．我正把我的衣服装箱打包这时听到有人叫我的名字。(bedoing．．．when)__IwaspackingmyclothesupwhenIheardmynamecalled．__Ⅳ．语篇填空AterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanonJuly28,1976,in__1．which__thousandsofpeoplediedandmanywereinjured．Manyhousesfelldownandsandfilledthewellsinsteadofwater．Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildren__2．wereleft__(leave)withoutparents．Peoplewere__3．greatly__(great)shocked．Alltheelectricityinthecitywascut__4．off__andpeoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast．Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas__5．destroyed__(destroy)anditseemedasiftheworldwasatan__6．end__．ThepeopleofTangshandidn'tlosehope,because150,000soldiersweresent__7．tohelp__(help)therescueworkers．Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodigoutthosewho__8．weretrapped__(trap)．Workersalsobuiltsheltersforthesurvivors．Freshwaterwastakentothecitybyeverymeans．__9．Slowly__(slow),thecitybegantocomebacktolife．__10．It__